106:
in 733, which
Charles put down. The inhabitants gave hostages, converted to Christianity and recognised Frankish overlordship, but after Charles left they were punished by their fellow Frisians. The next year (734), the Frisians rebelled again, this time under Bubo's leadership. Charles gathered a
111:
encountered no resistance, since
Charles's aim was to bring Bubo to heel. This time no punitive measures were taken against the Frisians. Charles and Bubo's armies met on the banks of the river
159:
293:
119:, one of the Frisians' chief commercial centers at the time. The Franks appear to have coveted the trade that passed through there and through
61:
supremacy, and his territory probably only encompassed the north of Radbod's Frisia. He was defeated in a short war by the forces of
112:
134:
The death of Bubo marked an important phase in the destruction of
Frisian paganism. Charles ordered the shrines (
17:
54:
91:
361:
8:
366:
257:
70:
331:
323:
306:
301:
287:
66:
102:
There was a rebellion—probably not led by Bubo—against
Frankish rule in the region of
335:
107:
large fleet and army and prepared a naval invasion. Initial landings on
Westergo and
43:
315:
46:
127:(which they already possessed). The Franks constructed a fortified encampment (
62:
131:) once on shore and the Frisian army was defeated. Bubo was killed in combat.
355:
147:
53:
in the early eighth century. He is the first ruler whose name is known after
138:) to be destroyed and carried back to Francia "a great mass of spoils" (
327:
116:
319:
235:
124:
103:
96:
78:
120:
108:
146:
given him by the chroniclers may indicate that he celebrated a
86:
58:
168:, p. 403 n. 42, gives a date of 736, consistent with the
212:
210:
208:
206:
204:
202:
304:(1976). "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751".
269:
Costambeys, Marios; Innes, Matthew; MacLean, Simon (2011).
199:
95:, depict Bubo as a rebel and the Frankish invasion as a
268:
241:
280:
Het rijk van de Friese koningen, opkomst en ondergang
187:
175:
353:
262:Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire
292:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
277:
228:These regions were described as islands (
256:
216:
73:. The Frankish chroniclers, such as the
14:
354:
300:
193:
165:
342:
242:Costambeys, Innes & MacLean 2011
181:
264:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
24:
25:
378:
345:The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450–751
57:(died 719). He did not recognise
222:
13:
1:
273:. Cambridge University Press.
7:
232:) in contemporary accounts.
10:
383:
250:
170:Annales Mettenses priores
92:Annales Mettenses priores
30:(died 734), also spelled
153:
278:Halbertsma, H. (2000).
140:magna spolia et praeda
343:Wood, Ian N. (1994).
271:The Carolingian World
150:on his return home.
71:Battle of the Boorne
148:Roman-style triumph
142:). The Latin title
347:. London: Longman.
219:, pp. 250–51.
67:duke of the Franks
258:Bachrach, Bernard
83:Vita Willibroridi
51:) of the Frisians
16:(Redirected from
374:
348:
339:
297:
291:
283:
274:
265:
245:
239:
233:
226:
220:
214:
197:
191:
185:
179:
173:
163:
21:
382:
381:
377:
376:
375:
373:
372:
371:
362:Dukes of Frisia
352:
351:
320:10.2307/2851704
285:
284:
253:
248:
240:
236:
227:
223:
215:
200:
192:
188:
180:
176:
164:
160:
156:
23:
22:
18:Poppo (Frisian)
15:
12:
11:
5:
380:
370:
369:
364:
350:
349:
340:
314:(3): 381–410.
298:
275:
266:
252:
249:
247:
246:
234:
221:
198:
196:, p. 403.
186:
184:, p. 285.
174:
157:
155:
152:
63:Charles Martel
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
379:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
357:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
289:
281:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
244:, p. 48.
243:
238:
231:
225:
218:
217:Bachrach 2001
213:
211:
209:
207:
205:
203:
195:
190:
183:
178:
171:
167:
162:
158:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:, perhaps at
114:
110:
105:
100:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Continuations
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
344:
311:
305:
302:Lewis, A. R.
279:
270:
261:
237:
229:
224:
189:
177:
169:
161:
143:
139:
135:
133:
128:
101:
90:
82:
74:
48:
39:
35:
31:
27:
26:
367:734 deaths
356:Categories
282:. Utrecht.
194:Lewis 1976
166:Lewis 1976
117:Oldeboorne
69:, in the
42:, was the
336:162248053
288:cite book
182:Wood 1994
307:Speculum
260:(2001).
125:Dorestad
104:Westergo
97:just war
89:and the
79:Fredegar
59:Frankish
328:2851704
251:Sources
230:insulae
121:Domburg
109:Ostergo
334:
326:
144:victor
129:castra
113:Boorne
87:Alcuin
65:, the
55:Radbod
47:duke (
332:S2CID
324:JSTOR
154:Notes
44:pagan
36:Poppo
32:Bobbo
294:link
136:fana
123:and
40:Popo
28:Bubo
316:doi
85:of
77:of
49:dux
38:or
358::
330:.
322:.
312:51
310:.
290:}}
286:{{
201:^
99:.
81:,
34:,
338:.
318::
296:)
172:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.