56:
280:
972:
620:
578:
538:
271:. It was active in the 1920s, but fell apart because it was deeply split between the pro- and anti-fascist elements. Its platform called for an elective Senate, proportional representation, corporatism, agrarian reform, women's suffrage, political decentralisation, independence of the Catholic Church, and social legislation.
398:
argues that, "In the end, "the
Italian fascist state and the Vatican worked hand in hand to help destroy the People's Party." He adds that Liberals and the Socialists hated the PPI almost as much as the Fascists did and saw too late how necessary it was in the fight for democracy in Italy.
372:
The PPI was divided mainly into two factions: the "Christian
Democrats" were favourable to an accord with the Socialists, while the "Moderate Clericalists" supported an alliance with the
960:
1617:
384:'s first government in 1922, leading the party to a division between opponents of Mussolini and those who supported him. The latter eventually joined the
938:
1622:
953:
108:
1678:
1683:
1658:
1612:
946:
1668:
1540:
1035:
1673:
1688:
1653:
1317:
1247:
1648:
1129:
1105:
1023:
834:
784:
757:
705:
1534:
1493:
1441:
1382:
1288:
1663:
1212:
968:
1627:
1607:
1406:
1147:
373:
264:
224:
1323:
1259:
1099:
895:
879:
Delzell, Charles F. "The
Emergence of Political Catholicism in Italy: Partio Popolare, 1919–1926." (1980): 543–546.
1376:
1352:
1253:
104:
31:
1569:
1135:
988:
333:. The PPI was the second largest Italian political party after the PSI at the time. Its heartlands were interior
1358:
1265:
1200:
112:
1412:
1230:
1171:
1165:
639:
597:
557:
517:
482:
330:
322:
1041:
163:
1388:
1370:
1224:
1006:
888:
Between the Crisis of the
Liberal State, Fascism and a Democratic Perspective: The Popular Party in Italy
697:
Religion and
Democratization: Framing Religious and Political Identities in Muslim and Catholic Societies
452:
389:
326:
315:
126:
1546:
1447:
1394:
1188:
116:
55:
1552:
1528:
1329:
1153:
1076:
1029:
917:
1587:
1300:
1206:
1082:
408:
268:
17:
1593:
1141:
1117:
1047:
994:
303:
1581:
1463:
1070:
385:
824:
695:
1522:
1475:
1435:
1429:
1276:
1218:
1194:
1159:
1000:
774:
749:
350:
325:, the first in which the PPI took part, the party won 20.5% of the vote and 100 seats in the
1575:
1111:
1053:
8:
1335:
1123:
416:
412:
311:
261:
168:
1481:
1400:
905:
279:
229:
179:
891:
830:
780:
753:
742:
701:
665:
628:
586:
377:
219:
74:
1487:
381:
299:
245:
723:"Partito, Popolare, Italiano: tre caratteri fondamentali di una storia interrotta"
306:(PSI). The party supported various social reforms, including the foundations of a
1499:
1270:
822:
295:
366:
208:
1642:
438:
433:
307:
1469:
1294:
926:
The emergence of political catholicism in Italy: Partito popolare 1919-1926
864:
The
Emergence of Political Catholicism in Italy: Partito Popolare 1919–1926
546:
506:
424:
420:
288:
66:
395:
172:
30:
For the party with the same name which was active from 1994 to 2002, see
931:
Murphy, Francis J. "Don Sturzo and the
Triumph of Christian Democracy."
880:
1282:
428:
823:
Mark F. Gilbert; K. Robert
Nilsson; Robert K. Nilsson (1 April 2010).
1505:
722:
362:
338:
184:
886:
di Maio, Tiziana (2004). Kaiser, Wolfram; Wohnout, Helmut (eds.).
346:
342:
407:
The party's ideological sources were principally to be found in
354:
334:
292:
772:
971:
358:
197:
136:
415:
doctrines developed from the 19th century and on (see
441:, offered a basis for social and political doctrine.
818:
816:
287:
The
Italian People's Party was cofounded in 1919 by
766:
693:
741:
341:. In 1919 the party won 42.6% in Veneto (49.4% in
813:
376:, which eventually happened. The latter included
1640:
773:Maurizio Cotta; Luca Verzichelli (12 May 2007).
739:
720:
689:
687:
954:
388:. Most of the PPI members later took part in
1618:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
1541:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
1036:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
849:Piergiorgio Corbetta; Maria Serena Piretti,
684:
961:
947:
829:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 328.
1679:Political parties disestablished in 1926
733:
700:. Oxford University Press. p. 125.
278:
1318:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
1093:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
885:
779:. Oxford University Press. p. 38.
14:
1641:
1684:Political parties established in 1919
1659:Christian democratic parties in Italy
1623:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
1613:19th-century Italian political groups
1024:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
976:Historical political parties in Italy
942:
1383:Christian Democrats for the Republic
808:Dictionary of modern Italian history
444:
1669:Defunct Christian political parties
1213:Republican Democratic Concentration
851:Atlante storico-elettorale d'Italia
748:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p.
24:
1674:Defunct political parties in Italy
1608:List of political parties in Italy
1407:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
1148:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
873:
329:, a result virtually confirmed in
25:
1700:
1689:Formerly banned political parties
1628:Current Italian political parties
1324:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
1260:Democratic Union for the Republic
1100:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1353:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
1289:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1254:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
970:
721:Giuseppe Portonera. Euno (ed.).
619:
618:
577:
576:
537:
536:
283:Electoral logo of the PPI (1919)
54:
1654:1926 disestablishments in Italy
1570:Italian Nationalist Association
1248:Constitutional Democratic Party
890:. Routledge. pp. 111–122.
776:Political Institutions of Italy
744:A History of Fascism, 1914–1945
345:), 30.1% in Lombardy (64.3% in
856:
843:
800:
714:
361:, while it was much weaker in
27:Former Italian political party
13:
1:
1413:Union of Democrats for Europe
1241:Centrist and centrist liberal
1166:Italian Democratic Socialists
677:
380:. Some Populars took part in
32:Italian People's Party (1994)
1649:1919 establishments in Italy
1494:Conservatives and Reformists
1442:National Democratic Alliance
1042:Democratic Party of the Left
694:Michael D. Driessen (2014).
419:), the political thought of
7:
1389:Christian Democratic Centre
1007:Party of Italian Communists
853:, Zanichelli, Bologna 2009.
402:
316:proportional representation
10:
1705:
1664:Catholic political parties
1395:United Christian Democrats
1311:Regionalist and federalist
1182:Radical and social-liberal
826:The A to Z of Modern Italy
810:(Greenwood, 1985) p 209-10
274:
29:
1603:
1562:
1535:People's Monarchist Party
1529:Monarchist National Party
1515:
1456:
1422:
1345:
1330:Federalist Italian League
1310:
1240:
1181:
1092:
1077:Federation of Green Lists
1063:
1016:
981:
935:7.1 (1981): 89-98 online.
740:Stanley G. Payne (1995).
451:
250:Partito Popolare Italiano
215:
203:
190:
178:
162:
142:
132:
122:
100:
92:
84:
62:
53:
47:Partito Popolare Italiano
41:
1588:Republican Fascist Party
1301:Liberal Popular Alliance
1083:Federation of the Greens
409:Catholic social teaching
298:. The PPI was backed by
269:Catholic social teaching
265:political party in Italy
1594:Italian Social Movement
1142:Italian Socialist Party
1136:Unified Socialist Party
1130:Unitary Socialist Party
1118:Labour Democratic Party
1106:Unitary Socialist Party
995:Italian Communist Party
989:Proletarian Unity Party
304:Italian Socialist Party
180:Political position
1582:National Fascist Party
1377:Italian People's Party
1365:Italian People's Party
1359:Conservative Catholics
1266:Union for the Republic
1030:Italian Workers' Party
386:National Fascist Party
284:
256:), also translated as
249:
242:Italian People's Party
44:Italian People's Party
1516:National-conservative
1476:The People of Freedom
1436:Italian Liberal Party
1195:Italian Radical Party
1160:Democrats of the Left
1001:Proletarian Democracy
806:Frank J. Coppa, ed.,
351:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
323:1919 general election
282:
258:Italian Popular Party
1457:Liberal-conservative
1423:Conservative-liberal
1346:Christian-democratic
1054:Left Ecology Freedom
1017:Democratic socialist
413:Christian democratic
262:Christian-democratic
1448:Union of the Centre
1371:Christian Democracy
1225:Democratic Alliance
1124:Union of Socialists
729:. pp. 114–115.
453:Chamber of Deputies
417:Christian democracy
390:Christian Democracy
327:Chamber of Deputies
169:Christian democracy
127:Christian Democracy
1547:National Democracy
1523:Common Man's Front
1482:Future and Freedom
1401:European Democracy
337:and north-western
285:
1636:
1635:
1576:Combatants' Party
1553:National Alliance
1154:Labour Federation
933:Italian Americana
836:978-0-8108-7210-3
786:978-0-19-928470-2
759:978-0-299-14874-4
707:978-0-19-932970-0
675:
674:
666:Alcide De Gasperi
629:Alcide De Gasperi
587:Alcide De Gasperi
445:Electoral results
378:Alcide De Gasperi
238:
237:
225:Political parties
220:Politics of Italy
158:
151:
147:Corriere d'Italia
123:Succeeded by
75:Alcide De Gasperi
63:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
1696:
1488:New Centre-Right
1207:Social Democracy
1201:Democratic Party
975:
974:
963:
956:
949:
940:
939:
924:Molony, John N.
921:
915:
911:
909:
901:
867:
860:
854:
847:
841:
840:
820:
811:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
770:
764:
763:
747:
737:
731:
730:
718:
712:
711:
691:
655:
622:
621:
613:
580:
579:
571:
540:
539:
531:
522:1,347,305 (2nd)
496:
487:1,167,354 (2nd)
449:
448:
382:Benito Mussolini
312:women's suffrage
300:Pope Benedict XV
196:
156:
149:
80:
72:
58:
39:
38:
21:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1599:
1558:
1511:
1500:Direction Italy
1452:
1418:
1341:
1306:
1271:Italian Renewal
1236:
1177:
1088:
1059:
1048:Democratic Left
1012:
977:
969:
967:
913:
912:
903:
902:
898:
876:
874:Further reading
871:
870:
861:
857:
848:
844:
837:
821:
814:
805:
801:
791:
789:
787:
771:
767:
760:
738:
734:
719:
715:
708:
692:
685:
680:
668:
661:
656:
653:
649:
631:
624:
614:
611:
607:
589:
582:
572:
569:
549:
542:
532:
529:
509:
502:
497:
494:
447:
405:
374:liberal parties
353:, 27.3% in the
296:Catholic priest
277:
234:
194:
171:
152:
96:5 November 1926
88:18 January 1919
78:
77:
73:
70:
69:
49:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1464:Economic Party
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1071:Rainbow Greens
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
985:
983:
979:
978:
966:
965:
958:
951:
943:
937:
936:
929:
922:
896:
883:
875:
872:
869:
868:
855:
842:
835:
812:
799:
785:
765:
758:
732:
713:
706:
682:
681:
679:
676:
673:
672:
669:
664:
662:
659:
657:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
636:
635:
632:
627:
625:
617:
615:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
585:
583:
575:
573:
568:
566:
563:
562:645,789 (2nd)
560:
554:
553:
550:
545:
543:
535:
533:
528:
526:
523:
520:
514:
513:
510:
505:
503:
500:
498:
493:
491:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
456:
455:
446:
443:
404:
401:
367:Southern Italy
302:to oppose the
276:
273:
236:
235:
233:
232:
227:
222:
216:
213:
212:
209:O bianco fiore
205:
201:
200:
192:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
166:
160:
159:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
102:
101:Merger of
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1701:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:Liberal Union
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:The Democrats
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:Radical Party
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
986:
984:
980:
973:
964:
959:
957:
952:
950:
945:
944:
941:
934:
930:
927:
923:
919:
907:
899:
897:0-7146-5650-X
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
877:
866:(1977) p. 12.
865:
862:John Molony,
859:
852:
846:
838:
832:
828:
827:
819:
817:
809:
803:
788:
782:
778:
777:
769:
761:
755:
751:
746:
745:
736:
728:
724:
717:
709:
703:
699:
698:
690:
688:
683:
670:
667:
663:
658:
651:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
626:
616:
609:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
584:
574:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
544:
534:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
511:
508:
504:
499:
492:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
457:
454:
450:
442:
440:
439:Pope Leo XIII
436:
435:
434:Rerum novarum
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
357:and 26.2% in
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:welfare state
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
281:
272:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
193:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
161:
155:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
76:
68:
65:
61:
57:
52:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1470:Forza Italia
1364:
1295:Civic Choice
1189:Action Party
1112:Action Party
932:
925:
887:
863:
858:
850:
845:
825:
807:
802:
790:. Retrieved
775:
768:
743:
735:
727:Ho theológos
726:
716:
696:
547:Luigi Sturzo
507:Luigi Sturzo
432:
427:. The Papal
425:Luigi Sturzo
421:Romolo Murri
406:
394:
371:
349:), 24.4% in
320:
289:Luigi Sturzo
286:
267:inspired by
257:
253:
241:
239:
153:
146:
133:Headquarters
67:Luigi Sturzo
36:
1596:(1946–1995)
1590:(1943–1945)
1584:(1921–1943)
1578:(1919–1923)
1572:(1910–1923)
1563:Nationalist
1555:(1995–2009)
1549:(1977–1979)
1543:(1959–1972)
1537:(1954–1959)
1531:(1946–1959)
1525:(1946–1949)
1508:(2019–2022)
1502:(2017–2019)
1496:(2015–2017)
1490:(2013–2017)
1484:(2010–2014)
1478:(2009–2013)
1472:(1994–2009)
1466:(1919–1924)
1444:(1953–1954)
1438:(1922–1994)
1432:(1913–1922)
1415:(1999–2013)
1409:(2005–2009)
1403:(2001–2002)
1397:(1995–2002)
1391:(1994–2002)
1379:(1994–2002)
1373:(1943–1994)
1367:(1919–1926)
1361:(1913–1919)
1355:(1906–1919)
1338:(2011–2013)
1336:Great South
1332:(1995–1996)
1326:(1994–1996)
1320:(1943–1951)
1303:(2015–2018)
1297:(2013–2019)
1291:(2002–2007)
1285:(1993–2003)
1279:(1999–2002)
1273:(1996–2002)
1262:(1998–1999)
1256:(1919–1926)
1250:(1913–1919)
1233:(1991–1999)
1231:The Network
1227:(1993–1997)
1221:(1955–1989)
1209:(1922–1926)
1203:(1913–1919)
1197:(1904–1922)
1191:(1853–1867)
1174:(2017–2023)
1172:Article One
1168:(1998–2007)
1162:(1998–2007)
1156:(1994–1998)
1150:(1947–1998)
1144:(1892–1994)
1138:(1966–1969)
1132:(1949–1951)
1126:(1948–1949)
1120:(1943–1948)
1114:(1929–1947)
1108:(1922–1930)
1102:(1912–1926)
1085:(1990–2021)
1079:(1986–1990)
1073:(1989–1990)
1056:(2010-2016)
1050:(2007–2010)
1044:(1991–1998)
1038:(1964–1972)
1032:(1882–1892)
1026:(1881–1893)
1009:(1998–2014)
1003:(1978–1991)
997:(1921–1991)
991:(1972–1984)
914:|work=
592:Opposition
477:Government
396:John Molony
157:(1923-1925)
150:(1906-1923)
79:(1923–1925)
71:(1919–1923)
1643:Categories
1283:Segni Pact
678:References
552:Coalition
512:Coalition
437:(1891) of
429:encyclical
173:Popularism
1506:Cambiamo!
982:Communist
916:ignored (
906:cite book
792:24 August
530:108 / 535
495:100 / 508
459:Election
230:Elections
154:Il Popolo
143:Newspaper
93:Dissolved
570:39 / 535
403:Ideology
363:Piedmont
339:Lombardy
318:voting.
293:Sicilian
260:, was a
164:Ideology
18:Popolari
671:Banned
654:0 / 400
644:Banned
634:Banned
612:0 / 400
602:Banned
474:Leader
365:and in
347:Bergamo
343:Vicenza
321:In the
275:History
246:Italian
191:Colours
85:Founded
1385:(1998)
1215:(1946)
928:(1977)
894:
881:online
833:
783:
756:
704:
468:Seats
462:Votes
411:, the
355:Marche
335:Veneto
204:Anthem
195:
185:Centre
1064:Green
525:20.4
490:20.5
359:Lazio
198:White
918:help
892:ISBN
831:ISBN
794:2012
781:ISBN
754:ISBN
702:ISBN
640:1934
598:1929
565:9.0
558:1924
518:1921
483:1919
471:+/–
423:and
331:1921
314:and
291:, a
240:The
137:Rome
109:FUCI
105:UECI
254:PPI
117:PPT
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910::
908:}}
904:{{
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752:.
750:88
725:.
686:^
623:39
581:69
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431:,
392:.
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310:,
252:,
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115:,
113:CC
111:,
107:,
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955:t
948:v
920:)
900:.
839:.
796:.
762:.
710:.
660:–
648:–
606:–
541:8
501:–
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