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Pontikokastro

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The castle walls form an elongated rectangle, mostly of Byzantine construction with traces of Frankish interventions. It encloses an area of about one acre (0.40 ha), 90 m (300 ft) in length and 55 m (180 ft) wide. At the northwest corner there is a tower 12 m
364:(39 ft) high and 8 m (26 ft) wide, with seventeen courses of circular and seven courses of rectangular masonry. The first two of the courses clearly date back to ancient Greek times. In the middle of the castle there is an oblong calculated 368:, measuring five metres (16 ft) from north to south, divided into two unequal parts by a partition wall, and four pairs of square holes from which the water came out sideways. 348:. Beauvoir ceased to play an important role thereafter, and is scarcely mentioned in the subsequent periods of Ottoman and Venetian rule. In 1391 it was taken over by the 487: 523: 285:). The most probable view is considered to be that of the folklorist Dinos Psychogios, that the name came from a corruption of the Latin " 344:'s attempt to seize the Principality in 1315–16, Beauvoir was captured and held by his forces until after his defeat and death in the 518: 162: 112: 394: 271:
Different views have been expressed about the name, with some claiming that Pontikon derives from the ancient Greek word
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The fortress of Pontikon—Pontikokastro, "castle of Pontikon", is a relatively recent name—is one of the oldest Byzantine
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in Latin. It originally formed part of the princely domain of Achaea, and along with the fortress and princely mint of
528: 260:. It is located in the northern part of Ichthys Bay, 100 meters from the coast, and is built on the ruins of the 81: 489:
La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe
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The Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea
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it was one of the two major sites from which Elis was governed. Beauvoir was granted in 1289 to
289:", meaning warehouse, because the castle was used as storage for crop wheat and other products. 325: 301: 341: 8: 329: 357: 345: 497: 390: 349: 205: 65: 273: 333: 293: 217: 56: 512: 501: 127: 114: 297: 265: 245: 233: 340:. By 1303, however, it had returned to direct princely control. During 337: 278: 321: 261: 237: 281:. Others claim it is due to the similarity of the shape of a mouse ( 365: 147: 196: 439: 427: 451: 415: 403: 16:
Byzantine castle in Agios Andreas, Kotakolo, Greece
463: 510: 209:Outline of the Pontikokastro/Beauvoir castle 70:Outline of the Pontikokastro/Beauvoir castle 360:. It was burned down by the Turks in 1470. 39: 32: 384: 204: 385:Κοτσανάς, Κωνσταντίνος (16 May 2007). 378: 511: 496:] (in French). Paris: De Boccard. 277:, "sea", because of its view over the 88: 524:Byzantine castles in the Peloponnese 485: 469: 457: 445: 433: 421: 409: 13: 332:, but Hugh soon exchanged it with 328:, in exchange for his half of the 296:, the castle was conquered by the 14: 540: 389:(in Greek). Πύργος . p. 57. 519:Buildings and structures in Elis 87: 80: 64: 300:Crusaders who established the 1: 371: 304:in ca. 1205. They called it 7: 10: 545: 479: 251: 448:, pp. 161, 164, 330. 387:Τουριστικός Οδηγός Ηλείας 221: 191: 186: 178: 168: 163:Greek Ministry of Culture 158: 153: 143: 106: 75: 63: 50: 33: 28: 23: 436:, pp. 87, 104, 330. 386: 354:Constantine Palaiologos 242:Agios Andreas, Katakolo 53:Agios Andreas, Katakolo 529:Principality of Achaea 326:Hugh, Count of Brienne 302:Principality of Achaea 268:, dating from 700 BC. 224:), known in French as 210: 40: 486:Bon, Antoine (1969). 248:peninsula of Greece. 208: 356:, and after that by 342:Ferdinand of Majorca 460:, pp. 192–193. 424:, pp. 328–330. 412:, pp. 66, 663. 330:Barony of Karytaina 128:37.6639°N 21.3139°E 124: /  358:Thomas Palaiologos 346:Battle of Manolada 211: 182:Partial demolition 396:978-960-89792-1-5 350:Navarrese Company 258:castles in Greece 203: 202: 536: 505: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 425: 419: 413: 407: 401: 400: 382: 232:during the late 223: 154:Site information 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 133:37.6639; 21.3139 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 91: 90: 84: 68: 59: 44: 43: 37: 36: 35: 21: 20: 544: 543: 539: 538: 537: 535: 534: 533: 509: 508: 482: 477: 476: 468: 464: 456: 452: 444: 440: 432: 428: 420: 416: 408: 404: 397: 388: 383: 379: 374: 312:in Italian and 254: 228:and Italian as 171:the public 170: 132: 130: 126: 123: 118: 115: 113: 111: 110: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 92: 71: 51: 46: 38: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 542: 532: 531: 526: 521: 507: 506: 481: 478: 475: 474: 472:, p. 330. 462: 450: 438: 426: 414: 402: 395: 376: 375: 373: 370: 334:John Chauderon 318:Pulchrumvidere 294:Fourth Crusade 253: 250: 201: 200: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 108: 104: 103: 94: 93: 86: 85: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 57:Western Greece 48: 47: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 541: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 514: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490: 484: 483: 471: 466: 459: 454: 447: 442: 435: 430: 423: 418: 411: 406: 398: 392: 381: 377: 369: 367: 361: 359: 355: 352:, in 1427 by 351: 347: 343: 339: 336:for lands in 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 269: 267: 263: 259: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222:Ποντικόκαστρο 219: 215: 214:Pontikokastro 207: 198: 194: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 167: 164: 161: 157: 152: 149: 146: 142: 137: 109: 105: 95:Pontikokastro 83: 74: 67: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41:Pontikokastro 34:Ποντικόκαστρο 27: 24:Pontikokastro 22: 19: 493: 488: 465: 453: 441: 429: 417: 405: 380: 362: 317: 313: 309: 305: 291: 286: 282: 272: 270: 255: 229: 225: 213: 212: 195:hewn stone ( 187:Site history 169:Open to 30: 18: 314:Bellovidere 308:in French, 264:of ancient 246:Peloponnese 234:Middle Ages 131: / 107:Coordinates 513:Categories 372:References 338:Conversano 292:After the 279:Ionian Sea 240:castle in 119:21°18′50″E 116:37°39′50″N 502:869621129 322:Glarentza 262:acropolis 244:, in the 238:Byzantine 192:Materials 179:Condition 470:Bon 1969 458:Bon 1969 446:Bon 1969 434:Bon 1969 422:Bon 1969 410:Bon 1969 310:Belveder 306:Beauvoir 298:Frankish 287:fonticum 283:pontikos 230:Belveder 226:Beauvoir 480:Sources 366:cistern 252:History 236:, is a 148:citadel 500:  393:  274:pontos 197:ashlar 492:[ 266:Pheia 218:Greek 159:Owner 498:OCLC 391:ISBN 144:Type 316:or 174:yes 515:: 220:: 55:, 504:. 399:. 216:( 199:)

Index

Agios Andreas, Katakolo
Western Greece

Pontikokastro is located in Greece
37°39′50″N 21°18′50″E / 37.6639°N 21.3139°E / 37.6639; 21.3139
citadel
Greek Ministry of Culture
ashlar

Greek
Middle Ages
Byzantine
Agios Andreas, Katakolo
Peloponnese
castles in Greece
acropolis
Pheia
pontos
Ionian Sea
Fourth Crusade
Frankish
Principality of Achaea
Glarentza
Hugh, Count of Brienne
Barony of Karytaina
John Chauderon
Conversano
Ferdinand of Majorca
Battle of Manolada
Navarrese Company

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