1252:
1165:
1401:
1020:
134:
203:
3407:
2780:. Teochew is mostly spoken in the central and southern parts of the city, as well as suburbs south of the city. Hakka is spoken in the northern part of the city, as well as in suburbs north of the city. There are more Teochew speakers than Hakka speakers in Pontianak. These varieties of Chinese has been influenced by other languages such as Malay, Indonesian, and other languages. They have incorporated words from Indonesian and other languages. Therefore, native speakers from China may find it difficult to communicate using Teochew and Hakka with the people from Pontianak. Other Chinese variants such as the
2841:
3336:
223:
1260:
4218:
2686:. The Teochew people are from the northeastern coast of Guangdong and Hakka people from the interior of Fujian come to West Kalimantan. The Hakka people are pioneer groups living in villages and mining areas, working as miners, farmers, and also small traders. This is in contrast to the Teochew people who prefer to live in urban areas for trade. Even now the Teochew people form the largest ethnic Chinese population in the city of Pontianak and south of Pontianak. The Hakka people mostly live in the northern area of Pontianak.
1223:: 蘭芳共和國), led by Luo Fangbo to oppose the Dutch attempt to colonize West Kalimantan, including Pontianak. The settlers subsequently elected Luo as their inaugural president. Luo implemented many democratic principles, including the idea that all matters of state must involve the consultation of the republic's citizenry. He also created a comprehensive set of executive, legislative, and judicial agencies. The Republic did not have a standing military, but had a defense ministry that administered a national militia based on
263:
2823:, which is considered the great mosque of Pontianak. Located in the complex of the palace of the former Pontianak Sultanate, this mosque is the oldest mosque and is one of the two buildings that witnessed the establishment of the city of Pontianak. At first, this mosque was also used as a center of government for the Sultanate of Pontianak. The name of this mosque was given by Syarif Usman Alkadri who is the son of Sultan Sharif Abdurrahman, who continued the construction of the mosque until it was completed.
2054:
3495:
1244:
2387:
156:
2853:
370:
2046:
166:
3104:
3032:
2865:
2653:
4677:
3387:
1421:
1183:. Verth wrote that Syarif Abdurrahman, son of Sharif Hussein bin Ahmed cleric Alqadrie (or in another version called Al Habib Husin), left the Kingdom of Mempawah and began to wander. In the region of Banjarmasin, he married the sister of the sultan of Banjar, Sunan Nata Nature and was sworn in as prince. He was successful in commerce and accumulated enough capital to arm ships and boats and then started to take the fight against Dutch colonialism.
338:
3423:
4380:
2667:. The Chinese have lived in Pontianak for centuries. Most of the Chinese were passing through west Borneo from the third century for a last rest on their sailing journeys before returning to China. Beginning in the 7th century many Chinese had started to trade in western Borneo. Apart from the Chinese traders, in the 17th century Dutch colonization brought in mass Chinese for mining gold. Most of these Chinese miners originated from the
2466:
2886:
2413:
1489:
1099:
3273:
3439:
1327:, Lanfang finally surrendered to the Dutch in 1884 and was dissolved. Wary of Qing intervention, the Dutch did not openly annex the Lanfang Republic, and created another puppet regime. It was not until 1912, when the Qing Dynasty collapsed, that the Dutch proclaimed their occupation. Pontianak was then designated as the Residentie Westerafdeeling van Borneo, one of the different residencies of the Dutch East Indies.
3475:
3455:
1550:
2947:
558:
1272:
West) and
Assistant Resident het Hoofd der Affleeling van Pontianak (Resident assistant Chief of Pontianak regency). This area then became Controleur Onderafdeeling van het Hoofd Hoofd Pontianak or Plaatselijk Bestuur van Pontianak. Assistant Resident het Hoofd van der Afdeeling Pontianak (Pontianak Regent sort of) set Plaatselijk Fonds. The agency manages government wealth and took care of tax funds.
1562:
270:
230:
2081:
3303:
Kalimantan. Moreover, the airport also has international flights to some cities in
Malaysia, such as Kuala Lumpur and Kuching. The airport is expected to be expanded again in the future to cater to the increasing number of passengers travelling to and from Pontianak. Currently, the only ways to get to the airport are by taxi, private cars, or using
133:
1042:); it was a ghosts' haunt until Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie and his army fought and expelled the ghosts who attacked them by firing cannons. He then built a mosque and a palace, exactly on the location of the ghosts' haunt, and settled there. The mosque and palace became the first buildings in the city, and to this day locals fire
1625:(Af) with no distinct seasons at all and with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The city experiences a large amount of rainfall throughout the year, averaging 2,896 mm (114.0 in) of precipitation annually. Only in the month of July and August does the average monthly precipitation fall below 150 mm (
2971:
trading purposes with foreign/regional parties. Based on the percentage of GDP, aggregate demand in
Pontianak City in 2015 as a whole experienced a growth of 4.84 percent compared to the previous year, whereas the household consumer component contributed as much as 10.61 trillion rupiah or by 51 percent.
3315:
The Port of
Pontianak, located on the banks of the Kapuas River, is the economic pulse of the city and connects an area of 146.8 thousand km2 in West Kalimantan Province. The size of this area is comparable to the island of Java plus the island of Madura combined. Main cities and towns served include
3302:
After construction of a new modern terminal to replace the old and overutilised terminal, the airport currently has a capacity of 3.8 million passengers annually, double the previous terminal's capacity. The airport serves direct domestic flights to other major cities in
Indonesia, mostly in Java and
3094:
The equatorial line passing
Pontianak is marked by a monument north of the city center. Between 19–21 March and 21–23 September (the equinoxes), solar culmination can be observed near the monument, where the setting of the sun will be exactly at 0° at noon (12:00), causing shadows at the monument and
2970:
This can be seen from the percentage distribution of GDP, where the large and retail trade sector has the greatest role in total GDP compared to other sectors, which is 18.30 percent. In terms of usage, the value of GDP shows how products of goods and services are used for consumption, investment, or
2954:
The gross regional domestic product of
Pontianak City, according to the ADHK 2010 business field in 2015, reached 20.80 trillion rupiah. When compared to 2014, the production volume of goods and services produced in Pontianak City in 2015 increased by 0.96 trillion rupiah, or by 4.84 percent. Most of
2983:
The resulting output value of large industrial enterprises or medium amounted to 1.51 trillion rupiah, where large industrial enterprises or are located in the
District of North Pontianak dominated by rubber industry companies. The smallest output value derived from companies located in the District
1431:
After the
Japanese surrendered, the Dutch returned to Pontianak. Due to international opposition to Dutch attempts to reinstate control over Indonesia in the United Nations, the Dutch were forced to recognise Sukarno's Republic as the de facto government of Java and Sumatra and to grant independence
1186:
With the help of Sultan Sand, Syarif
Abdurrahman then successfully hijacked Dutch ship near Bangka, also British and French ships in the port of Pasir. Abdurrahman became a rich man and then tried to establish a settlement on an island in the Kapuas River. He found branching Landak River and then to
2991:
For small industrial centers, the industry results for agriculture and forestry (IHPK) shows that the snack food industry, centered in Sungai Kuhl, is the largest local small industry, employing as many as 329 people. Investment value reached 249.50 million and the sales amounted to 780.50 million.
2807:
The majority of the population are Muslims (63.4%); the rest are Buddhists (23.2%), Catholics (9.1%), Protestants (3.2%), Confucians (1.3%), Hindus (0.1%), and others (0.1%). Most of the Muslims are Malay, Javanese, Madurese, etc. While most of the people who adhere to Buddhism and Confucianism are
2398:
Researchers conducted research on population data in the city of Pontianak during the years from 2010 onwards, collected by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Pontianak by accessing the data online. According to the data obtained, the population growth rate in Pontianak City in 1990–2000 is 0.7
3043:
School Participation Rate (APS) in Pontianak for 7–12 years age group during the last three years has been around 100 percent. In the 13-15-year age group, school participation in this age group has fluctuated considerably in recent years. However, school participation of children aged 13–15 years
2693:
The Pontianak Malay are one of the early inhabitants of the city. Pontianak was the seat of the Pontianak Sultanate, a great Malay kingdom for centuries. The Malay people mostly live on the bank of the Kapuas River and other rivers in Pontianak. They also live in coastal areas of the city. Most of
2369:
The first four of the above districts lie on the south bank of the Kapuas River (listed from west to east), while the last two districts lie on the north bank (the East and North districts are separated by the Landak River, which joins with the Kapuas Kecil River at this point to create the Kapuas
2987:
For Gross Value Added (NTB) obtained from all large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Pontianak City during 2005, this amounted to 217.57 billion rupiah and indirect taxes obtained amounted to 462.78 million rupiah. The value added at factor fees earned amounted to 217.10 billion rupiah.
1283:
weakened substantially and became increasingly unable to support the Lanfang Republic as its vassal state. The republic's citizenry waged a tenacious resistance, but ultimately failed due to poor weaponry. Lin Ah Sin was the last leader of Lanfang. Many of Lanfang's citizens and their descendants
1271:
On 5 July 1779, the Dutch made an agreement with the Sultanate of Pontianak regarding the Verkendepaal so that it would serve as the area of activities of the Dutch nation which later became the seat of government of Resident het Hoofd Westeraffieling van Borneo (Regional Head residency of Borneo
1031:
and was founded on 23 October 1771 around an old trading station on the western coast of Borneo. It was built on swampy ground and tropical forest subjected to regular flooding by the river, requiring buildings to be constructed on piles to keep them off the ground. The name Pontianak refers to a
3322:
This port's hinterland is dominated by plantations, the forestry sector, the mining sector, and raw materials processing industry. To cater for increased economic activity in this region, Pelindo II has operated the container terminal for Pontianak's port. It has been equipped with two container
1581:
The city is built on fall peneplain and alluvial sediments that are physically a clay type. This type of soil is in the form of peat and silt deposits of Kapuas river. Under these conditions, the soil is very unstable and has a very low carrying capacity. The soil composition along the river is
3358:
using the Trans-Kalimantan Highway. The distance from Pontianak to Kuching in Sarawak, Malaysia is about 340 km and takes about 6 hours 30 minutes. The distance from Pontianak to Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei is about 1,100 km and takes about 18 hours. All people travelling to either
2979:
The number of large and medium industrial enterprises in the city of Pontianak as of 2005 was 34 companies. Labor absorbed by industrial enterprises amounted to 3,300 people, consisting of 2,700 production workers and other workers and 600 administrators. Moderate or major industrial companies
1084:
mythology, the Pontianak is also the name of an astral creature that is said be a spirit of a woman who died while pregnant. Similar stories about the Pontianak first emerged from mythical and folkloric tales that are popular in Kalimantan (Borneo) before the city was built on a large scale of
1585:
Pontianak consists of a kind of soil organosol, gray, humus, and alluvial with different characteristics. At some points, the thickness of the peat soils reaches up to 1–6 meters, thus causing a poor carrying capacity if it is designated to construct large buildings to make it as a farm.
1330:
In 1942, the Japanese occupied Pontianak and expelled the Dutch. The Japanese military government decided to allow the Pontianak Sultanate to remain. However, the Japanese soon become distrusted to the Sultanate, and between 1943 and 1944, the Japanese orchestrated a mass arrest of
1227:. During peacetime, the populace mostly engaged in farming, production, trading, and mining. Lanfang's administrative divisions included three tiers (province, prefecture, and county) with the people electing leaders for all levels. Lanfang was allied with Sultan Abdurrahman of the
3039:
Based on data from the Pontianak City Education Office, in 2015 Pontianak has 111 kindergartens, 161 elementary schools, 76 junior high schools, 44 high schools, and 29 vocational high schools. The primary school education level (SD) has the highest student-teacher ratio at 22:1.
3000:
As of 2006, cassava, rice, and yams were the most prominent crops in Pontianak. Residents also farmed vegetables and aloe vera. Jackfruit, banana, and pineapple are also grown in the city. Farms in Pontianak raise cattle (beef and dairy), goats, pigs, and chickens.
1582:
formed from a precipitation process that produces a tropaquent area coupled with tropofluevent and under permanently saturated fluvawuent conditions. It is derived from the new sapphire sediment from various compositions and shapes, including organic matter.
3326:
The Pontianak Crossing Port is the main passenger port. It allows ferry connection to other cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Batam, etc. The port currently does not serve international destinations such as Singapore and Malaysia.
2702:, which involves traditional rituals and dances. However, most of the Dayaks have converted to Christianity and are more urbanized. The Bugis, Javanese, and Madurese are immigrants from other parts of Indonesia. They migrated to Pontianak due to the
915:
live in the city, with some immigrants such as Javanese, Madura people, Bataks, Ambon people, Papuans, and Manado people. This has created a culture that cannot be found in other parts of Indonesia. Various languages are spoken in Pontianak, such as
3018:
Trade is one of the rapidly growing businesses in the city of Pontianak. Modern trade began to develop in 2001 with the founding of Mal Sun Apartments in Dubai City. Modern shopping centers began to be built in various corners of the city, such as
2697:
Other significant ethnic groups living in Pontianak are the Dayak, Bugis, Madurese, and Javanese. Most of the Dayak living in Pontianak are the indigenous/native people of the interior part of West Kalimantan. Some of the Dayak still practice
1475:, the federal United States of Indonesia was dissolved on 17 August 1950, turning Indonesia into a unitary state dominated by the central government in Jakarta. Pontianak then became the capital city of the new province of West Kalimantan.
1463:
Following a fact-finding mission by the Government Commission, the RUSI House of Representatives voted by 50 votes to one to merge West Kalimantan into the Republic of Indonesia. Following clashes with demobilised KNIL troops in
3079:, Cap Go Meh (Lantern Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of lunar calendar), and Cheng Meng (Tomb Sweeping Festival, on first day of the fifth solar term of the lunar calendar). The Malay celebrates
845:. It had a population of 658,685 at the 2020 Census within the city limits, with significant suburbs outside those limits. The official estimate as of mid-2023 was 675,468 (comprising 337,856 males and 337,612 females).
141:: shopping complex in Pontianak Town; the North Pontianak equatorial monument; some of the official government buildings; traditional Malay house; traditional Borneo birds sculpture; road gate of Pontianak city; and
1267:
In 1778, Dutch colonialists from Batavia entered Pontianak, led by Willem Ardinpola. The Netherlands occupied an area opposite the imperial palace now known as the Tanah Seribu or the Verkendepaal area.
1577:
and its major tributaries – the Kapuas Kecil and Landak rivers. The city lies on flat land in the delta of the Kapuas River with a ground level elevation ranging from 0.1 to 1.9 meters above sea level.
1407:
862:
3056:
3052:
1639: in). Temperatures are consistent throughout the course of the year, with average high temperatures of 31 °C (88 °F) and average low temperatures of 23 °C (73 °F).
821:, hence it is widely known as Kota Khatulistiwa (Equatorial City). The city center is less than 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of the equator. Pontianak is the 23rd most populous city in
2069:), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the number of
1400:
2812:, many Chinese also adhere to Christianity. The Dayak people adhere to either Catholicism or Protestantism, while also incorporating local beliefs. Some of the Dayak also adheres to
2816:, a local folk religion. However, the Indonesian government does not recognize Kaharingan as a religion and therefore classifies those who adhere to Kaharingan beliefs as Hindus.
2394:
The 2010 census enumerated Pontianak's population at 554,764, while the 2020 Census resulted in a population of 658,685; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2023) is 675,468.
3705:
1251:
3350:. The highway allows Pontianak to be connected to other major cities in Kalimantan such as Palangka Raya, Banjarmasin, and Samarinda. Moreover, it is possible to travel to
3060:
2992:
The water taro weaving industry has 16 business units with an investment of 17.5 million and sales of 110 million rupiah, mostly located in Tanjung Hulu, Pontianak East.
4665:
2481:
for Pontianak City (BPS Kota Pontianak) does not show ethnic composition in its population data. The BPS data below was reported by news sites in 2019, and again 2022:
4643:
4295:
3137:
3974:
3091:. The Dayak People celebrates the harvest season, locally known as Gawai Dayak. These events are usually marked with extravagant cultural parades around the city.
2745:. The main differences between Pontianak Malay and Indonesian is that they use "Kamek" instead of "Kami" and "Kitak" instead of "Kalian", which is more similar to
1279:. However, the Dutch decided to expand its territory in Borneo, This was resisted by the officials of Lanfang. In the mid-to-late 19th century, the Chinese
3064:
433:
3824:
1375:
in Kalimantan, including all of the Malay Sultans, accused them of plotting to overthrow Japanese rule, and then massacred them. This is known as the
3375:
3020:
2840:
4658:
3287:. The Indonesian government then developed the airport, resulting in its present form. The airport is not located within the city limits, but in
4288:
3947:
3802:
298:
1164:
5824:
3229:
874:
202:
5829:
3291:
which is 17 km away from the city center. Currently it is the second-largest airport in Kalimantan in terms of terminal size, after
4673:
4651:
1437:
1433:
1310:
1215:) enjoyed some political autonomy. As the Dutch were expanding its power on Borneo, in 1777, the Chinese declared the formation of the
3075:
The cultural diversity in Pontianak presents various events throughout the year. The Tionghua/Indonesian Chinese community celebrates
5834:
4586:
4281:
4251:
4116:
3845:
60:
5148:
540:
4681:
3520:
3347:
984:
2370:
Besar River). The built-up or urbanized area continues southeastwards along the south bank of the Kapuas River into the town of
1304:
222:
5774:
5770:
5539:
3689:
1609:(WIB) zone. As such, in 1988 the city of Pontianak celebrated the New Year twice: at 00:00 on GMT+8 and then 00:00 on GMT+7.
1460:. Hamid's role in the coup led to increased agitation in West Kalimantan for its integration into the Republic of Indonesia.
1187:
develop the area into a prosperous trading center. This is the region that is now called Pontianak. He then established the
4043:
3292:
3047:
There are colleges and universities operated by both state authorities, as well as private and religious institutions. The
2827:
1436:(RUSI) on 27 December 1949. Pontianak became the capital of the State of West Kalimantan, one of the federal states of the
3359:
Malaysia or Brunei must pass through the Entikong border checkpoint, the main Indonesian border checkpoint in Kalimantan.
5313:
4034:
3362:
Pontianak currently does not have a toll road. However, there is a proposal to build a highway connecting Pontianak with
3323:
cranes and various modern equipment that can provide optimal support for loading and unloading activities in the region.
3896:
3661:
3258:
Pontianak is well-connected by road, air, and sea. There are multiple city and intercity public transportation options.
3319:
There are two port areas under the auspices of PT. Pelindo II (Persero), namely the Port of Sintete and Ketapang Port.
3051:, a state university, was established in Pontianak in 1963. Other universities are maintained by private institutions:
1444:, the last sultan of the Pontianak Sultanate. However, Hamid II was accused of conspiring with the former KNIL Captain
1324:
1316:
848:
The city was founded as a small Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Kapuas River. It then became the seat of the
3740:
2933:
2706:
enacted by the Dutch and continued during the New Order. Conflicts often erupted between the Madurese and the Dayak.
2452:
2031:
1536:
1146:
1019:
2915:
2834:. Some of these have existed since the Dutch colonial era, while some are constructed by the Indonesian government.
1518:
1128:
5211:
2831:
262:
4217:
2967:. The trade, hotel, and restaurant sectors have been the largest economic base in Pontianak City in recent years.
1622:
3178:
Yammie (stirred noodles with a variety of egg noodle, slim noodle, rice noodle "kwetiau"), mini-dumpling "Kiaw".
2911:
2434:
1514:
1124:
881:, in which many Malay aristocrats and sultans as well as people from other ethnic groups were massacred by the
678:
530:
17:
4109:
3280:
3267:
1647:
940:
5395:
3415:
3406:
5410:
5141:
3871:
3127:
influences. Diversity makes Pontianak food a culinary paradise. The food is well known for the following:
1176:, whose content is slightly different from the version of the stories circulating in the community today.
4581:
1618:
5734:
5468:
2717:
is the official language of Pontianak as well as other parts of Indonesia. The native language and main
1323:
Due to being outnumbered and also with the lack of effective weaponry by the more superior and equipped
5636:
5331:
5190:
3010:, known colloquially as kratom, is grown, and Pontianak is a major center for exportation of the herb.
2907:
2430:
1510:
1472:
1120:
733:
165:
38:
2852:
2663:
Compared to other Indonesian cities, Pontianak is one of the few cities with a significant number of
657:
5434:
5171:
4226:
4102:
2896:
2864:
2820:
1499:
1109:
155:
3630:
1573:
at a height ranging from 0.1 to 1.5 meters above sea level. It is divided into three parts by the
5134:
4027:
3316:
Pontianak, Sintete, Sambas, Sintang, Sanggau, Kapuas, Hulu, Telok Air, Ketapang, and Singkawang.
3156:
dish made from a thin chai kue skin with the filling of the chai kue can be yam, taro, or chives.
3153:
2900:
2423:
1606:
1595:
1503:
1113:
550:
3771:
3023:
and Mall Pontianak. Various national retail companies are starting to do business in Pontianak.
2980:
located in the District of North Pontianak have the largest labor force of around 2,952 people.
2830:, Pura Giripati Mulawarman, Vihara Budhisatva Karaniya Metta, and the Pontianak Congregation of
5739:
5498:
5463:
4304:
3592:
3048:
2703:
2070:
2062:
1293:
1263:
Tropenmuseum's Coat of Arms of Pontianak designed as the request from Sultan Hamid of Pontianak
1188:
882:
383:
362:
330:
1449:
5839:
5157:
3772:"Role Of Culture And Acculturation On Information Sharing In Aspect Of Behavioral Accounting"
3335:
3140:, mackerel fish cakes wrapped in banana leaves and grilled, can be enjoyed with peanut sauce.
2690:
1085:
natural habitat. This was an active ancient civilization in the late 17th century.
1081:
972:
893:
817:, at a point where it is joined by its major tributary, the Landak River. The city is on the
5782:
5508:
5356:
5206:
4469:
4162:
4136:
4078:
2761:
2478:
2183:
1033:
925:
350:
5432:
5169:
4094:
3849:
1172:
The history of the city of Pontianak written by a Dutch historian, V.J. Verth in his book
8:
5588:
5564:
5534:
4157:
4144:
3463:
3112:
2750:
2714:
2664:
2582:
2512:
1340:
1228:
1028:
1004:
995:
by land using the Trans Kalimantan Highway. Several bus routes operate from Pontianak to
912:
857:
849:
96:
1386:, a Dutch military court in Pontianak on 18 October 1947 convicted the Japanese Admiral
5819:
5558:
5478:
4596:
4563:
4152:
4020:
3006:
2809:
1602:
1445:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1364:
943:. Well paved roads of the Trans Kalimantan Road connect Pontianak to all Cities in the
886:
878:
3566:
1259:
716:
5718:
5544:
5488:
5246:
5216:
5102:
4172:
3685:
3288:
2956:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2375:
1192:
1008:
931:
Pontianak is connected by air to other cities of Indonesia as well as some cities in
867:
853:
757:
522:
3283:
is the main airport for Pontianak and West Kalimantan, built by the Japanese during
2399:
percent per year, while for the period 2000-2010 increased to 1.8 percent per year.
5755:
5702:
5660:
5529:
5231:
4505:
4273:
4187:
4167:
3515:
3459:
3163:
2757:
2592:
2502:
2470:
1336:
1332:
1276:
1220:
1216:
1054:
908:
629:
604:
5390:
5082:
5072:
5021:
4927:
4770:
4334:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4126:
4073:
4063:
3679:
3665:
3525:
3479:
3124:
2765:
2722:
2622:
2612:
2542:
2532:
2303:
2151:
1441:
1387:
1344:
968:
917:
897:
860:
and the Dutch Government. During the colonial era, Pontianak was the seat of the
802:
730:
375:
208:
4260:
1601:
On 1 January 1988 by Presidential Decree No. 41, West Kalimantan (together with
1255:
Capped sago trunks are plumbed downstream on the river at Pontianak, circa 1948.
1058:
611:
101:
34:, the Indonesian mythological creature known as Pontianak in Malaysian folklore.
5483:
5341:
5077:
4913:
4781:
4540:
4487:
4329:
4192:
4182:
4177:
4083:
4068:
4058:
3499:
3076:
2726:
2679:
2273:
2243:
2213:
2053:
1039:
921:
754:
2694:
the Pontianak Malay work as traders, government officials, and in other jobs.
2561:
In 2009, the government website of Pontianak City posted this ethnicity data:
1243:
5813:
5670:
5665:
5321:
5298:
5293:
5277:
5241:
5236:
5221:
5061:
5004:
4993:
4948:
4548:
4520:
4459:
4444:
4369:
4359:
3655:
3503:
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988:
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783:
775:
650:
313:
300:
122:
2045:
5655:
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5226:
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4339:
3825:"Kota Pontianak: Dari Kerajaan Pontianak hingga Pusat Perdagangan dan Jasa"
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Pontianak is a multicultural city, as different ethnic groups such as the
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3975:"Jalan Bebas Hambatan Akan Dibangun Menghubungkan Entikong dan Pontianak"
3681:
Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée
3304:
3173:
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1605:) moved back 1 hour from the Central Indonesian Time (WITA) zone, to the
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1195:, was closely connected to the rulers of Pontianak at around this time.
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2437: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1391:
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The sultanate imported Chinese laborers in the 18th century to work in
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956:
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243:
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Pontianak is also known for its culinary attractions, with its mix of
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Intermarriage between different ethnic groups is common in Pontianak.
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port, oldest port in Pontianak, lies along the banks of Kapuas river.
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with himself as the first sultan. The influential Arab-Malay writer,
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830:
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originating from Guangdong. It is mostly mutually intelligible with
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According to him, the Dutch started to go to Pontianak in 1773 from
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Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie of Pontianak and Family, circa 1920
1000:
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and some varieties of Malays, Dayaks, Javanese, Bataks, and Bugis.
692:
3803:"Jumlah Prosentase Berdasarkan Keberagaman Suku di Kota Pontianak"
3272:
1594:
In 1963 by Presidential Decree No. 243, the city entered into the
5453:
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4510:
4401:
4396:
4316:
3948:"Tol Pontianak-Singkawang akan Perkuat Akses ke Pelabuhan Kijing"
3706:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
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2080:
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996:
980:
838:
825:(as at 2023), and the fourth most populous city on the island of
818:
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Several places of worship are located in Pontianak, such as the
2374:, which comprises the urbanised part of Sungai Raya District of
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for several centuries. Pontianak was then incorporated into the
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Front Street and the Chinese quarter in Pontianak, Borneo, 1934
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story about ghosts that people in West Kalimantan refer to as
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1231:. Lanfang was also declared a tributary state of the Chinese
983:, etc., as well as other provinces. As Pontianak lies on the
892:
After the Japanese surrendered, Pontianak became part of the
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A front view of S.J.S Bus, connecting Pontianak to Kuching,
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The two largest sub-groups of the Pontianak Chinese are the
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The Malay peoples in Pontianak, wearing traditional costume
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and was designated as the capital city of the province of
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2725:, a distinct variety of Malay that is closely related to
1203:
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683:
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Boats along the quay of a canal in Pontianak, circa 1920
3366:, and to the Entikong border checkpoint near Malaysia.
2846:
Mujahidin Grand Mosque, the largest mosque in Pontianak
3380:
Pontianak has sister relationships with these cities:
5781:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
3134:, rice mixed with a variety of other dishes to order.
1027:
The city was formerly the capital of the independent
641:
4303:
3633:
Matahari Tegak Dua Kali Setahun di Kota Khatulistiwa
3192:(bubur pesawat, rice porridge with many side dishes)
2689:
The second largest ethnic group in Pontianak is the
2799:, and different dialects of Dayak are also spoken.
1275:The Dutch first recognized the independence of the
805:, founded first as a trading port on the island of
662:
3552:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
3095:everything nearby to disappear for a few seconds.
2756:The other prevailing language in Pontianak is the
4265:
3376:List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia
3223:He Mue (rice and a choice from a variety of fish)
967:. other towns also connected in the Province of
5811:
3004:In the surrounding areas of Pontianak, the herb
3044:continues to increase to close to 100 percent.
27:City and capital of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
5142:
4659:
4289:
4110:
4028:
3946:Kencana, Maulandy Rizky Bayu (9 March 2020).
3922:"Choipan, A Famous Savory Snack In Pontianak"
809:, occupying an area of 118.21 km in the
801:is the capital of the Indonesian province of
609:
4682:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population
3838:
2984:Pontianak City, worth 2.85 billion Rupiahs.
2764:exists in Pontianak, the most notable being
2079:
2061:Pontianak City comprises six administrative
3800:
3677:
2914:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2057:The West Kalimantan Council (DPRD) building
2040:
1517:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1127:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5600:
5149:
5135:
4666:
4652:
4296:
4282:
4117:
4103:
4042:
4035:
4021:
3776:Jurnal Akuntansi, Manaje Me N Dan e Konomi
3769:
3170:(mung bean dessert with crispy rice crisp)
1434:Republic of the United States of Indonesia
1311:Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado
5785:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
5156:
4252:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia
2934:Learn how and when to remove this message
2453:Learn how and when to remove this message
1537:Learn how and when to remove this message
1147:Learn how and when to remove this message
3822:
3738:
3567:"Data Kota Pontianak 2018 (Metode Baru)"
3334:
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3102:
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1560:
1548:
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1258:
1250:
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3972:
3945:
3741:"VALUES IN PONTIANAK MALAY COMMUNITIES"
3698:
3521:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pontianak
2477:Currently (as of 2023), the website of
2077:) in each district, and its post code.
1050:and other holidays in memory of this.
875:Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies
14:
5812:
3801:Rivaldi Ade, Musliadi (27 June 2019).
1305:Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo
456:118.21 km (45.64 sq mi)
5633:
5585:
5431:
5168:
5130:
4647:
4277:
4264:
4098:
4016:
3926:VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan
3621:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
863:Residentie Westerafdeeling van Borneo
3823:Purwanto, Antonius (14 March 2022).
3729:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
3651:
3649:
3647:
3593:"Daftar 10 Kota Besar di Kalimantan"
3590:
3293:Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport
3107:Various type of foods from Pontianak
2912:adding citations to reliable sources
2879:
2435:adding citations to reliable sources
2406:
1515:adding citations to reliable sources
1482:
1159:
1125:adding citations to reliable sources
1092:
5825:Populated places in West Kalimantan
5773:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
3897:"Solar phenomenon casts no shadows"
3708:. World Meteorological Organization
2955:Pontianak city's economy relies on
1292:. The three campaigns waged by the
877:, Pontianak became the site of the
24:
5830:Port cities and towns in Indonesia
5433:Colonies and trading posts of the
5170:Colonies and trading posts of the
3276:Inside of Supadio Airport terminal
1468:and the attempted secession of an
1325:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
1317:Chinese uprising in Mandor, Borneo
25:
5851:
3997:
3671:
3659:; Situs Pemerintah Kota Pontianak
3657:Sejarah Berdirinya Kota Pontianak
3644:
3253:
2784:and Hokkien have fewer speakers.
2032:World Meteorological Organization
269:
229:
5835:Provincial capitals in Indonesia
5118:are the Capital city of Province
4675:
4378:
4216:
3635:; Situs Berita Nasional Malaysia
3493:
3473:
3453:
3437:
3421:
3405:
3385:
3369:
2884:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2832:West Kalimantan Christian Church
2826:Other places of worship are the
2411:
1487:
1399:
1300:, called the Kongsi Wars, were:
1238:
1209:. A number of mining companies (
1097:
939:and Kuching. Connected with the
866:, one of the residencies of the
557:
556:
368:
336:
268:
261:
228:
221:
201:
164:
154:
132:
5494:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
3973:Rayanti, Dina (23 March 2016).
3966:
3939:
3914:
3889:
3864:
3816:
3794:
3770:PRIMAYUDIA, DODDY (June 2019).
3763:
3739:Desiyani, Eni (30 March 2018).
3732:
3554:Kota Pontianak Dalam Angka 2024
3146:, bun with variety of fillings.
2422:needs additional citations for
2381:
1415:
856:after an agreement between the
763:
739:
722:
698:
684:
663:
3624:
3584:
3559:
2995:
2402:
987:, it is possible to travel to
841:; it is now slightly ahead of
642:
610:
490: • City of Pontianak
453: • City of Pontianak
13:
1:
4266:Articles Related to Pontianak
3532:
3528:re: the massacre at Pontianak
3281:Supadio International Airport
3268:Supadio International Airport
1648:Supadio International Airport
1623:Köppen climate classification
1038:(a ferocious female ghost in
941:Supadio International Airport
46:City in Kalimantan, Indonesia
3063:, STMIK, STAIN, POLNEP, and
3026:
2787:Other languages such as the
2358:
2321:
2291:
2261:
2231:
2201:
2169:
1646:Climate data for Pontianak (
1589:
1478:
1394:and sentenced him to death.
1014:
501:5,700/km (15,000/sq mi)
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
3509:
3113:Tionghua/Indonesian Chinese
2974:
2802:
2709:
2567:Ethnic groups in Pontianak
2487:Ethnic groups in Pontianak
2353:
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2338:
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2315:
2312:
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2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
1983:Average precipitation days
1839:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1699:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1619:tropical rainforest climate
401:Granted municipality status
79:Other transcription(s)
10:
5856:
5637:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4606:Former provincial capitals
3745:Journal of Islamic Studies
3678:Tagliacozzo, Eric (2009).
3591:Omed, Kata (25 May 2020).
3556:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.6171)
3373:
3265:
3243:Hekeng (prawn spring roll)
3098:
3070:
3061:University of Panca Bhakti
3057:University of Widya Dharma
3049:University of Tanjung Pura
2875:
2772:. Teochew is a variant of
2753:as their second language.
2029:
1645:
1612:
1473:Republic of South Moluccas
1438:United States of Indonesia
1088:
924:and different dialects of
39:Pontianak (disambiguation)
36:
29:
5764:
5748:
5727:
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5695:
5679:
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5644:
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5427:
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5286:
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5199:
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5164:
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4985:
4886:
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4737:
4688:
4605:
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4387:
4376:
4315:
4271:
4248:
4225:
4214:
4143:
4133:
4054:
3167:
2828:Cathedral of Saint Joseph
2566:
2486:
1982:
1908:
1838:
1768:
1698:
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1690:
1687:
1684:
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1678:
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774:
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729:
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691:
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635:
628:
623:
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603:
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569:
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215:
200:
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178:
150:
131:
120:
94:
83:
78:
67:
58:
51:
5735:Curaçao and Dependencies
5469:Curaçao and Dependencies
5447:Colonies in the Americas
5435:Dutch West India Company
5172:Dutch East India Company
4125:Regencies and cities of
3348:Trans Kalimantan Highway
3152:Choi pan or chai kue, a
3013:
2821:Jami Mosque of Pontianak
2041:Administrative divisions
1073:, Pontianak is known as
985:Trans Kalimantan Highway
480:0.8 m (2.6 ft)
472:1.5 m (4.9 ft)
5518:Trading posts in Africa
5252:Northeast coast of Java
3330:
3138:Otak Otak Ikan Tenggiri
3053:Muhammadiyah University
2071:administrative villages
1607:Western Indonesian Time
1596:Central Indonesian Time
1174:Borneos Afdeling Wester
889:(Holocaust of Mandor).
440: • Vice Mayor
139:Clockwise from top left
3346:Pontianak lies on the
3343:
3310:
3277:
3261:
3108:
3036:
2951:
2870:Kwan Im Chinese temple
2704:Transmigration program
2660:
2474:
2473:festival in Pontianak.
2469:The Chinese celebrate
2391:
2084:
2073:(all classed as urban
2058:
2050:
1650:) (1991–2020 normals)
1569:Pontianak lies on the
1566:
1558:
1428:
1294:Dutch East Indies Army
1264:
1256:
1248:
1189:Sultanate of Pontianak
1169:
1029:Sultanate of Pontianak
1024:
1023:Pontianak, around 1920
883:Imperial Japanese Navy
469:Highest elevation
384:Sultanate of Pontianak
252:Show map of Kalimantan
5771:constituent countries
5304:West coast of Sumatra
5158:Dutch colonial empire
3664:31 March 2009 at the
3416:São Tomé and Príncipe
3338:
3275:
3106:
3034:
2950:Pontianak Town center
2949:
2858:Santo Yosef cathedral
2659:Festival in Pontianak
2655:
2468:
2389:
2187:(Southeast Pontianak)
2083:
2056:
2048:
1617:Pontianak features a
1598:(WITA) zone (GMT+8).
1564:
1552:
1423:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1167:
1022:
894:Republic of Indonesia
477:Lowest elevation
314:0.02056°S 109.34139°E
285:Show map of Indonesia
282:Pontianak (Indonesia)
5783:Netherlands Antilles
4079:South East Pontianak
3198:Nasi ayam "koi peng"
2908:improve this section
2762:varieties of Chinese
2479:Statistics Indonesia
2431:improve this article
1511:improve this section
1450:anti-Republican coup
1296:against the Chinese
1121:improve this section
911:, Bugis people, and
885:, especially in the
541:Vehicle registration
498: • Density
464:1 m (3 ft)
393:Settled by the Dutch
37:For other uses, see
5589:Noordsche Compagnie
5587:Settlements of the
5565:Society of Suriname
5411:Vietnam (1637–1643)
5184:Governorate General
4738:1,000,000–1,999,999
3852:on 18 December 2013
3464:Yamagata Prefecture
2665:Chinese Indonesians
2049:Pontianak City Hall
1769:Daily mean °C (°F)
1565:Pontianak Town park
1229:Pontianak Sultanate
1005:Bandar Seri Begawan
858:Pontianak Sultanate
850:Pontianak Sultanate
829:(Kalimantan) after
409:Granted city status
319:-0.02056; 109.34139
310: /
5559:Society of Berbice
4689:2,000,000 and more
3344:
3278:
3109:
3065:AKBID St Benedicta
3037:
3007:Mitragyna speciosa
2952:
2810:Chinese Indonesian
2661:
2475:
2392:
2184:Pontianak Tenggara
2085:
2059:
2051:
1603:Central Kalimantan
1567:
1559:
1446:Raymond Westerling
1429:
1384:surrender of Japan
1377:Pontianak massacre
1284:made their way to
1265:
1257:
1249:
1170:
1025:
887:Massacre of Mandor
879:Pontianak massacre
430: • Mayor
195:(Pontianak Shines)
193:Pontianak Bersinar
68:City of Pontianak
5807:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5779:full independence
5719:Dutch East Indies
5625:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5124:
5123:
4641:
4640:
4258:
4257:
4092:
4091:
3691:978-9971-69-424-1
3289:Kubu Raya Regency
2944:
2943:
2936:
2741:in Indonesia and
2647:
2646:
2559:
2558:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2376:Kubu Raya Regency
2367:
2366:
2307:(North Pontianak)
2155:(South Pontianak)
2152:Pontianak Selatan
2037:
2036:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1193:Abdullah al-Misri
1160:Early development
1157:
1156:
1149:
1053:Pontianak in the
1009:Brunei Darussalam
868:Dutch East Indies
854:Dutch East Indies
837:and (Malaysia's)
796:
795:
770:
769:
679:Yale Romanization
630:Standard Mandarin
585:
584:
434:Edi Rusdi Kamtono
422: • Type
184:(Equatorial City)
182:Kota Khatulistiwa
16:(Redirected from
5847:
5786:
5646:
5645:
5635:Colonies of the
5631:
5630:
5598:
5597:
5583:
5582:
5563:Governed by the
5557:Governed by the
5444:
5443:
5429:
5428:
5181:
5180:
5166:
5165:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5022:Pematang Siantar
4680:
4679:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4382:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4262:
4261:
4220:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:Official website
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3901:The Jakarta Post
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3876:sp2010.bps.go.id
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3848:. Archived from
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3675:
3669:
3653:
3642:
3631:Amrizan Madian;
3628:
3622:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3516:Lanfang Republic
3498:
3497:
3478:
3477:
3458:
3457:
3442:
3441:
3426:
3425:
3410:
3409:
3390:
3389:
3169:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2888:
2880:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2758:Chinese language
2727:Johor-Riau Malay
2564:
2563:
2484:
2483:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2415:
2407:
2277:(Pontianak Town)
2247:(West Pontianak)
2217:(East Pontianak)
2087:
2086:
1986:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1491:
1483:
1440:. It was led by
1403:
1277:Lanfang Republic
1217:Lanfang Republic
1152:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1101:
1093:
1055:Chinese language
766:
765:
742:
741:
725:
724:
701:
700:
687:
686:
666:
665:
645:
644:
621:
620:
615:
614:
587:
586:
581:
578:
576:
564:
560:
559:
412:31 December 1965
374:
372:
371:
342:
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339:
325:
324:
322:
321:
320:
315:
311:
308:
307:
306:
303:
286:
272:
271:
265:
253:
232:
231:
225:
207:Location within
205:
168:
158:
136:
116:
109:
74:
49:
48:
21:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5789:
5768:
5760:
5744:
5723:
5707:
5691:
5675:
5640:
5617:
5592:
5569:
5549:
5513:
5438:
5415:
5361:
5308:
5282:
5256:
5195:
5175:
5160:
5155:
5125:
5120:
5107:
5073:Padangsidempuan
4986:200,000–299,999
4981:
4887:300,000–499,999
4882:
4797:500,000–999,999
4792:
4771:South Tangerang
4733:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4642:
4637:
4601:
4558:
4535:
4492:
4464:
4426:
4383:
4374:
4311:
4302:
4267:
4259:
4254:
4244:
4221:
4212:
4139:
4129:
4127:West Kalimantan
4123:
4093:
4088:
4074:South Pontianak
4064:North Pontianak
4050:
4041:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3981:(in Indonesian)
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3954:(in Indonesian)
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3895:
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3890:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3676:
3672:
3668:(in Indonesian)
3666:Wayback Machine
3654:
3645:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3551:
3540:
3535:
3526:Tadashige Daigo
3512:
3492:
3472:
3452:
3436:
3420:
3404:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3333:
3313:
3270:
3264:
3256:
3185:Ikan asam pedas
3101:
3073:
3035:STMIK Pontianak
3029:
3021:Ayani Mega Mall
3016:
2998:
2977:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2905:
2889:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2859:
2856:
2847:
2844:
2805:
2723:Pontianak Malay
2721:of the city is
2712:
2583:Chinese descent
2577:Percentage (%)
2459:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2428:
2416:
2405:
2397:
2384:
2306:
2304:Pontianak Utara
2276:
2246:
2244:Pontianak Barat
2216:
2214:Pontianak Timur
2186:
2174:
2154:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2043:
2038:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1592:
1543:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1508:
1492:
1481:
1448:to organise an
1442:Sultan Hamid II
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1388:Michiaki Kamada
1241:
1162:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1118:
1102:
1091:
1069:) in the local
1017:
969:West Kalimantan
918:Pontianak Malay
898:West Kalimantan
803:West Kalimantan
573:
562:
425:City Government
388:23 October 1771
382:Founded by the
376:West Kalimantan
369:
367:
337:
335:
318:
316:
312:
309:
304:
301:
299:
297:
296:
290:
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
278:
277:
273:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
240:
239:
238:
237:
233:
211:
209:West Kalimantan
196:
185:
179:Nickname:
174:
173:
172:
171:
162:
161:
146:
110:
105:
104:
70:
69:
63:
54:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5853:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5805:
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5799:
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5709:
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5699:
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5668:
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5627:
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5619:
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5610:
5604:
5602:
5594:
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5568:
5567:
5561:
5554:
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5550:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5509:Virgin Islands
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5484:New Netherland
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5448:
5440:
5439:
5425:
5424:
5421:
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5408:
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5398:
5393:
5388:
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5378:
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5360:
5359:
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5334:
5329:
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5318:
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5310:
5309:
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5296:
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5284:
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5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5258:
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5255:
5254:
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5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5197:
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5187:
5185:
5177:
5176:
5162:
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5154:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5078:Pangkal Pinang
5075:
5070:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4957:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4905:
4898:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4863:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4839:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4815:
4808:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4782:Bandar Lampung
4778:
4773:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4560:
4559:
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4551:
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4523:
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4508:
4502:
4500:
4494:
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4480:
4474:
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4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Bandar Lampung
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4084:West Pontianak
4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:Pontianak Kota
4066:
4061:
4059:East Pontianak
4055:
4052:
4051:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4011:
4010:
3999:
3998:External links
3996:
3993:
3992:
3965:
3938:
3913:
3888:
3863:
3837:
3815:
3793:
3762:
3731:
3719:
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3690:
3670:
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3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3500:Eugene, Oregon
3490:
3470:
3450:
3434:
3418:
3402:
3371:
3368:
3332:
3329:
3312:
3309:
3266:Main article:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3254:Transportation
3252:
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3250:
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3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3216:
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3204:
3199:
3196:
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3187:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3157:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3100:
3097:
3089:Maulidur Rasul
3077:Lunar New Year
3072:
3069:
3028:
3025:
3015:
3012:
2997:
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2973:
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2569:
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2545:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2499:
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2495:
2489:
2488:
2461:
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2419:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2383:
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2311:
2308:
2301:
2297:
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2290:
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2281:
2278:
2274:Pontianak Kota
2271:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2233:
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2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
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2188:
2181:
2177:
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2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2149:
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2144:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2093:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
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1865:
1860:
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1405:
1398:
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1396:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1240:
1237:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1044:bamboo cannons
1016:
1013:
922:Dayak language
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
780:
779:
772:
771:
768:
767:
760:
751:
750:
744:
743:
736:
727:
726:
719:
710:
709:
703:
702:
695:
689:
688:
681:
675:
674:
672:Yue: Cantonese
668:
667:
660:
654:
653:
647:
646:
639:
633:
632:
626:
625:
624:Transcriptions
617:
616:
607:
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600:
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595:
592:
591:
583:
582:
571:
567:
566:
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365:
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81:
80:
76:
75:
72:Kota Pontianak
65:
64:
59:
56:
55:
52:
45:
26:
18:Pontianak City
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5852:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
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5776:
5772:
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5704:
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5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5628:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5580:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5535:Loango-Angola
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
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5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5426:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:Banda Islands
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:Tanjungpinang
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:Palangka Raya
4991:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4460:Tanjung Selor
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Palangka Raya
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4370:Tanjungpinang
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Pangkalpinang
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3851:
3847:
3846:"Suku Bangsa"
3841:
3826:
3819:
3804:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3726:
3724:
3707:
3701:
3693:
3687:
3684:. NUS Press.
3683:
3682:
3674:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3640:
3639:in Indonesian
3636:
3634:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3572:
3571:ipm.bps.go.id
3568:
3562:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3504:United States
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3370:Sister cities
3367:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:East Malaysia
3349:
3342:
3337:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:Lempok Durian
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3212:Kwe Kia Theng
3211:
3209:or "gwek pia"
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2935:
2927:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2893:This section
2891:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:Sarawak Malay
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2719:lingua franca
2716:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2691:Malay people.
2687:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2454:
2446:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2420:This section
2418:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1911:precipitation
1907:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1496:This section
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1239:Colonial rule
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1151:
1148:
1140:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:This section
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:Hakka Chinese
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:East Malaysia
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:Tanjung Selor
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
864:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
761:
759:
756:
752:
749:
745:
737:
735:
732:
728:
720:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
696:
694:
690:
682:
680:
676:
673:
669:
661:
659:
655:
652:
648:
640:
638:
634:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
608:
606:
602:
597:
593:
588:
580:
575:pontianakkota
572:
568:
555:
552:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
435:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
385:
380:
377:
366:
364:
360:
357:
354:
352:
348:
345:
334:
332:
328:
323:
295:Coordinates:
293:
264:
249:
245:
224:
214:
210:
204:
199:
194:
188:
183:
177:
167:
157:
149:
144:
143:Enggang Badak
140:
135:
130:
126:
124:
121: •
119:
114:
108:
103:
100:
98:
95: •
93:
89:
87:
84: •
82:
77:
73:
66:
62:
57:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5840:Kapuas basin
5287:Commandments
5261:Directorates
5200:Governorates
5115:
5113:
5060:
5056:Lubuklinggau
5033:
5026:
5009:
4992:
4959:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4900:
4893:
4865:
4854:
4853:
4841:
4829:
4822:
4810:
4803:
4780:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4721:
4714:
4702:
4695:
4470:Lesser Sunda
4449:
4307:capitals in
4234:
4163:North Kayong
4047:
3983:. Retrieved
3979:detikfinance
3978:
3968:
3956:. Retrieved
3952:liputan6.com
3951:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3925:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3900:
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3875:
3872:"Peringatan"
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3850:the original
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3779:
3775:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3748:
3744:
3734:
3710:. Retrieved
3700:
3680:
3673:
3656:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3600:. Retrieved
3596:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3570:
3561:
3553:
3379:
3361:
3345:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3301:
3285:World War II
3279:
3257:
3189:
3181:Paceri Nanas
3160:Lek Tau Suan
3159:
3149:Batang Burok
3132:Nasi Cap Cai
3110:
3093:
3074:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3017:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2969:
2953:
2930:
2921:
2906:Please help
2894:
2825:
2818:
2806:
2786:
2774:Southern Min
2755:
2739:Riau Islands
2713:
2696:
2688:
2677:
2662:
2648:
2560:
2476:
2449:
2440:
2429:Please help
2424:verification
2421:
2396:
2393:
2382:Demographics
2371:
2368:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2325:78241–78244
2295:78111–78117
2265:78113–78136
2235:78132–78136
2175:& 78124
2100:
2074:
2066:
2060:
1913:mm (inches)
1616:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1575:Kapuas Besar
1568:
1554:
1533:
1524:
1509:Please help
1497:
1462:
1430:
1424:
1416:Independence
1381:
1329:
1322:
1297:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1225:conscription
1210:
1197:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1143:
1134:
1119:Please help
1107:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1057:is known as
1052:
1034:
1026:
949:Palangkaraya
937:Kuala Lumpur
930:
902:
891:
872:
861:
847:
815:Kapuas River
798:
797:
788:كوت ڤونتيانق
707:Southern Min
658:Romanization
637:Hanyu Pinyin
599:Chinese name
242:Location in
192:
190:Motto:
181:
142:
138:
106:
71:
43:
5639:(1815–1975)
5613:Smeerenburg
5601:Settlements
5591:(1614–1642)
5545:Slave Coast
5437:(1621–1792)
5369:settlements
5327:Banjarmasin
5314:Residencies
5217:Cape Colony
5174:(1602–1798)
5046:Probolinggo
4861:Banjarmasin
4837:Tasikmalaya
4618:Bukittinggi
4613:Banjarmasin
4158:Kapuas Hulu
3881:15 February
3856:10 February
3195:Tart durian
3174:Bubur pedas
2996:Agriculture
2961:agriculture
2675:provinces.
2657:Gawai Dayak
2497:Percentage
2403:Ethnicities
2372:Sungai Raya
1365:Minangkabau
1319:(1884–1885)
1313:(1850–1854)
1307:(1822–1824)
1281:Qing Empire
1233:Qing Empire
953:Banjarmasin
843:Banjarmasin
748:Eastern Min
396:5 July 1779
317: /
305:109°20′29″E
5814:Categories
5756:New Guinea
5749:Until 1962
5728:Until 1954
5712:Until 1949
5703:Gold Coast
5696:Until 1872
5680:Until 1853
5661:Coromandel
5649:Until 1825
5540:Senegambia
5530:Gold Coast
5367:Opperhoofd
5232:Coromandel
5051:Singkawang
5035:Banda Aceh
5028:Banjarbaru
4977:Pekalongan
4935:Yogyakarta
4849:Balikpapan
4597:Jayawijaya
4440:Banjarbaru
4432:Kalimantan
4422:Yogyakarta
4325:Banda Aceh
4305:Provincial
4250:See also:
4240:Singkawang
4153:Bengkayang
3712:19 October
3533:References
3428:Copenhagen
3374:See also:
3364:Singkawang
3297:Balikpapan
3190:Pwe Ki Mue
3081:Idul Fitri
2814:Kaharingan
2760:. Several
2751:Indonesian
2737:, and the
2715:Indonesian
2471:Cap Go Meh
1985:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1621:under the
1392:war crimes
1382:After the
1349:Menadonese
977:Singkawang
971:, such as
957:Balikpapan
947:, such as
945:Kalimantan
835:Balikpapan
764:Kŏng-diêng
485:Population
417:Government
356:Kalimantan
302:00°01′14″S
244:Kalimantan
32:Kuntilanak
5820:Pontianak
5608:Jan Mayen
5479:Essequibo
5391:Mauritius
5357:Pontianak
5347:Palembang
4878:Surakarta
4855:Pontianak
4824:Samarinda
4805:Pekanbaru
4751:Palembang
4745:Tangerang
4628:Singaraja
4577:Manokwari
4506:Gorontalo
4455:Samarinda
4450:Pontianak
4365:Pekanbaru
4355:Palembang
4309:Indonesia
4235:Pontianak
4173:Kubu Raya
4145:Regencies
4137:Pontianak
4135:Capital:
4048:Pontianak
4044:Districts
3597:KATA OMED
3249:Chai Kwee
3230:Nasi kari
3085:Idul Adha
3027:Education
2895:does not
2782:Cantonese
2743:Singapore
2673:Guangdong
2573:Ethnicity
2493:Ethnicity
2443:June 2023
2101:kecamatan
2075:kelurahan
2067:kecamatan
2063:districts
1978:(115.52)
1590:Time zone
1498:does not
1479:Geography
1373:Eurasians
1367:, Dutch,
1290:Singapore
1108:does not
1035:Pontianak
1015:Etymology
961:Samarinda
873:When the
831:Samarinda
823:Indonesia
799:Pontianak
740:KungDiêng
723:Khun-tiān
664:Khun-tîen
590:Pontianak
535:(+62) 561
531:Area code
514:Time zone
461:Elevation
344:Indonesia
276:Pontianak
248:Indonesia
236:Pontianak
145:sculpture
53:Pontianak
5775:Suriname
5489:Pomeroon
5474:Demerara
5352:Preanger
5337:Cheribon
5247:Moluccas
5093:Pasuruan
4955:Sukabumi
4928:Bengkulu
4921:Jayapura
4831:Denpasar
4765:Makassar
4758:Semarang
4704:Surabaya
4572:Jayapura
4516:Makassar
4498:Sulawesi
4478:Denpasar
4417:Surabaya
4407:Semarang
4335:Bengkulu
4188:Mempawah
4168:Ketapang
3985:21 March
3958:21 March
3662:Archived
3510:See also
3484:Hokkaido
3412:São Tomé
3400:Malaysia
3246:Tar Susu
3237:Tempoyak
3234:Roti kap
3215:Tencalok
3207:Mooncake
3125:Javanese
3119:, local
2975:Industry
2957:industry
2924:May 2022
2803:Religion
2797:Buginese
2793:Madurese
2789:Javanese
2731:Malaysia
2710:Language
2623:Madurese
2613:Javanese
2543:Madurese
2533:Javanese
2300:61.71.04
2270:61.71.05
2240:61.71.03
2210:61.71.02
2180:61.71.06
2148:61.71.01
2138:villages
2131:mid 2023
2129:Estimate
2097:District
2030:Source:
1973:(12.29)
1968:(13.04)
1963:(12.26)
1938:(10.07)
1933:(10.62)
1918:(11.07)
1909:Average
1555:Seng Hie
1527:May 2022
1470:Ambonese
1466:Makassar
1425:Kadariah
1345:Javanese
1335:elites,
1137:May 2022
1075:Khuntîen
1001:Malaysia
973:Ketapang
935:such as
933:Malaysia
699:Kwan din
693:Jyutping
685:Kwān dīn
363:Province
127:Khuntîen
90:ڤونتيناك
5777:gained
5769:Became
5740:Surinam
5671:Suratte
5666:Malacca
5499:Surinam
5464:Cayenne
5454:Berbice
5376:Myanmar
5332:Batavia
5299:Malabar
5278:Suratte
5242:Malacca
5237:Formosa
5222:Celebes
5191:Batavia
5098:Ternate
5041:Tarakan
4967:Cirebon
4961:Kendari
4914:Mataram
4908:Cilegon
4716:Bandung
4697:Jakarta
4633:Ternate
4587:Wanggar
4511:Kendari
4488:Mataram
4402:Jakarta
4397:Bandung
4317:Sumatra
4208:Sintang
4203:Sekadau
4198:Sanggau
3751:(1): 80
3602:19 June
3432:Denmark
3396:Sarawak
3392:Kuching
3341:Sarawak
3307:buses.
3164:Chinese
3154:Chinese
3099:Cuisine
3071:Culture
2916:removed
2901:sources
2876:Economy
2778:Hokkien
2766:Teochew
2700:animism
2680:Teochew
2537:12.84%
2527:18.92%
2517:29.81%
2513:Chinese
2507:30.50%
2355:675,468
2350:658,685
2345:554,764
2319:149,710
2316:143,204
2313:112,577
2289:123,870
2286:123,028
2283:110,111
2259:150,520
2256:146,700
2253:123,029
2229:110,900
2226:105,787
2095:Name of
2092:Wilayah
1976:2,934.2
1958:(6.90)
1953:(6.37)
1948:(7.17)
1943:(8.00)
1928:(9.19)
1923:(8.54)
1904:(73.9)
1899:(73.8)
1894:(73.9)
1889:(73.9)
1884:(73.8)
1879:(73.6)
1874:(73.4)
1869:(74.1)
1864:(74.7)
1859:(74.5)
1854:(73.9)
1849:(73.6)
1844:(73.6)
1834:(79.3)
1829:(78.6)
1824:(78.8)
1819:(79.0)
1814:(79.5)
1809:(79.9)
1804:(79.7)
1799:(80.2)
1794:(80.4)
1789:(79.9)
1784:(79.5)
1779:(78.8)
1774:(78.6)
1764:(89.6)
1759:(88.5)
1754:(89.1)
1749:(89.4)
1744:(90.0)
1739:(90.1)
1734:(89.8)
1729:(90.1)
1724:(90.3)
1719:(90.1)
1714:(89.8)
1709:(89.2)
1704:(88.9)
1634:⁄
1613:Climate
1571:equator
1519:removed
1504:sources
1458:Jakarta
1454:Bandung
1369:Indians
1341:Chinese
1286:Sumatra
1221:Chinese
1181:Batavia
1129:removed
1114:sources
1089:History
1067:Kūndiàn
1048:Ramadan
997:Kuching
981:Sintang
926:Chinese
913:Chinese
839:Kuching
819:equator
813:of the
734:Peng'im
731:Teochew
714:Hokkien
643:Kūndiān
605:Chinese
570:Website
561:0.794 (
493:675,468
443:Bahasan
331:Country
107:Kūndiàn
97:Chinese
5687:Dejima
5656:Bengal
5525:Arguin
5504:Tobago
5459:Brazil
5406:Tonkin
5386:Dejima
5381:Canton
5342:Malang
5322:Bantam
5294:Bantam
5273:Persia
5268:Bengal
5227:Ceylon
5114:Note:
5103:Banjar
5088:Madiun
5068:Bitung
5011:Sorong
5005:Kediri
5000:Binjai
4902:Kupang
4895:Manado
4873:Cimahi
4843:Serang
4818:Malang
4812:Padang
4710:Bekasi
4592:Sorong
4554:Sofifi
4541:Maluku
4526:Manado
4521:Mamuju
4483:Kupang
4412:Serang
4350:Padang
4227:Cities
4193:Sambas
4183:Melawi
4178:Landak
3906:3 June
3830:3 June
3808:3 June
3786:3 June
3755:3 June
3688:
3576:3 June
3460:Sakata
3448:France
3356:Brunei
3240:Bingke
3219:Lemang
3202:Kaloci
3166::
3144:Bakpao
3123:, and
3087:, and
2963:, and
2669:Fujian
2632:Others
2617:11.67
2607:13.12
2597:31.05
2587:32.24
2555:2.98%
2552:Others
2547:4.96%
2340:118.21
2334:Totals
2223:82,370
2205:78124
2199:49,180
2196:49,127
2193:44,856
2167:91,290
2164:90,839
2161:81,821
2122:Census
2115:Census
2025:186.8
1655:Month
1427:Palace
1371:, and
1361:Bataks
1353:Dayaks
1298:kongsi
1212:kongsi
1063:pinyin
993:Brunei
963:, and
827:Borneo
807:Borneo
755:Fuzhou
553:(2019)
506:
373:
351:Region
341:
113:Pinyin
5401:Timor
5207:Ambon
5017:Tegal
4972:Dumai
4949:Ambon
4867:Jambi
4788:Bogor
4776:Batam
4729:Depok
4723:Medan
4582:Salor
4564:Papua
4549:Ambon
4345:Medan
4340:Jambi
3931:4 May
3488:Japan
3480:Rumoi
3468:Japan
3305:DAMRI
3121:Dayak
3117:Malay
3014:Trade
2965:trade
2770:Hakka
2684:Hakka
2643:100
2640:TOTAL
2635:4.57
2627:3.35
2603:Dayak
2593:Malay
2523:Dayak
2503:Malay
2310:41.10
2280:16.02
2250:16.38
2220:12.06
2190:16.13
2173:78123
2158:16.52
2143:code
2127:Pop'n
2120:Pop'n
2113:Pop'n
2106:Area
2090:Kode
2022:19.6
2019:20.7
2016:19.2
2013:13.2
2010:11.0
2007:11.7
2004:12.6
2001:17.1
1998:16.5
1995:15.0
1992:13.6
1989:16.6
1971:312.1
1966:331.2
1961:311.4
1956:175.2
1951:161.9
1946:182.0
1941:203.2
1936:255.9
1931:269.8
1926:233.4
1921:216.9
1916:281.2
1694:Year
1432:to a
1357:Bugis
1337:Arabs
1333:Malay
1207:mines
1082:Malay
1040:Malay
909:Malay
905:Dayak
811:delta
651:Hakka
519:UTC+7
123:Hakka
5396:Siam
5116:Bold
5083:Batu
4942:Palu
4623:Dili
4531:Palu
4389:Java
3987:2020
3960:2020
3933:2023
3908:2020
3883:2018
3858:2022
3832:2023
3810:2023
3788:2023
3757:2023
3714:2023
3686:ISBN
3604:2021
3578:2020
3444:Lyon
3354:and
3331:Land
2899:any
2897:cite
2768:and
2735:Riau
2682:and
2141:Post
2124:2020
2117:2010
1902:23.3
1897:23.2
1892:23.3
1887:23.3
1882:23.2
1877:23.1
1872:23.0
1867:23.4
1862:23.7
1857:23.6
1852:23.3
1847:23.1
1842:23.1
1832:26.3
1827:25.9
1822:26.0
1817:26.1
1812:26.4
1807:26.6
1802:26.5
1797:26.8
1792:26.9
1787:26.6
1782:26.4
1777:26.0
1772:25.9
1762:32.0
1757:31.4
1752:31.7
1747:31.9
1742:32.2
1737:32.3
1732:32.1
1727:32.3
1722:32.4
1717:32.3
1712:32.1
1707:31.8
1702:31.6
1691:Dec
1688:Nov
1685:Oct
1682:Sep
1679:Aug
1676:Jul
1673:Jun
1670:May
1667:Apr
1664:Mar
1661:Feb
1658:Jan
1553:The
1502:any
1500:cite
1456:and
1200:gold
1112:any
1110:cite
1061:, ((
1003:and
991:and
784:Jawi
778:name
776:Jawi
563:High
523:IWST
448:Area
404:1953
246:and
170:Seal
160:Flag
86:Jawi
61:City
4046:of
3782:(2)
3311:Sea
3295:in
3262:Air
3168:绿豆爽
2910:by
2729:in
2671:or
2433:by
2134:No.
1513:by
1452:in
1390:of
1288:or
1204:tin
1202:or
1123:by
1080:In
1065:):
1046:on
1007:in
999:in
758:BUC
717:POJ
579:.id
577:.go
551:HDI
5816::
3977:.
3950:.
3924:.
3899:.
3874:.
3780:21
3778:.
3774:.
3747:.
3743:.
3722:^
3646:^
3612:^
3595:.
3569:.
3541:^
3502:,
3486:,
3482:,
3466:,
3462:,
3446:,
3430:,
3414:,
3398:,
3394:,
3299:.
3115:,
3083:,
3067:.
3059:,
3055:,
2959:,
2795:,
2791:,
2733:,
2378:.
2360:29
2136:of
2110:km
2108:in
1379:.
1363:,
1359:,
1355:,
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1339:,
1235:.
1077:.
1059:坤甸
1011:.
979:,
975:,
959:,
955:,
951:,
920:,
907:,
900:.
870:.
833:,
612:坤甸
545:KB
102:坤甸
5150:e
5143:t
5136:v
4667:e
4660:t
4653:v
4297:e
4290:t
4283:v
4118:e
4111:t
4104:v
4036:e
4029:t
4022:v
3989:.
3962:.
3935:.
3910:.
3885:.
3860:.
3834:.
3812:.
3790:.
3759:.
3749:8
3716:.
3694:.
3641:)
3637:(
3606:.
3580:.
3162:(
2937:)
2931:(
2926:)
2922:(
2918:.
2904:.
2456:)
2450:(
2445:)
2441:(
2427:.
2322:4
2292:6
2262:4
2232:7
2202:4
2170:5
2103:)
2099:(
2065:(
1636:8
1632:7
1629:+
1627:5
1540:)
1534:(
1529:)
1525:(
1521:.
1507:.
1219:(
1150:)
1144:(
1139:)
1135:(
1131:.
1117:.
565:)
525:)
521:(
115:)
111:(
41:.
20:)
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