Lesser Poland - Knowledge

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Lublin is time-consuming, as trains have to take an extended route, via Kielce, Radom, and Dęblin. Also, there is no direct connection between Tarnów and Kielce, as these cities belonged to different countries before 1918. Underdevelopment of the railroads in northern and eastern Lesser Poland is the result of the policy of the Russian Empire. For military reasons, the Russians were not interested in construction of a dense network of lines along the border with Germany and Austria-Hungary, allowing only the construction of narrow-gauge connections. Along the Vistula, between Kraków and Dęblin (the distance of some 320 kilometers), there are only four rail bridges – in Dęblin (rebuilt after the war, in 1947), in Sandomierz (built in 1928), in Tarnobrzeg-Nagnajów (built in 1961, together with a road bridge), and in

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Voivodeship – 10,5%, in Subcarpathian Voivodeship – 16,3%, in Holy Cross Voivodeship – 15,5%, in Lublin Voivodeship – 13,6%, and in Mazovian Voivodeship (southern part of which is Lesser Poland) – 9,6%. In Lesser Poland's cities, the best situation was in Kraków (as for November 2009), where 4,1% had no job. In Bielsko-Biała, the rate was 5,7%, in Lublin – 8,8%, in Siedlce – 9,1%, in Tarnów – 9,2%, in Nowy Sącz – 10%, in Kielce and Częstochowa – 10,1%, in Jaworzno – 10,2%, in Dąbrowa Górnicza – 10,3%, in Sosnowiec – 12,2%, and in Tarnobrzeg – 14,3%. The worst situation on the job market (as for November 2009) was in Radom, where unemployment rate was 20,9% (it made Radom second worst city county of the nation, only after

7043: 117: 2810: 7732: 99: 4972: 4938: 205: 178: 74: 3701: 5392: 1963: 341: 183: 2401: 3793: 188: 4916: 378: 4228: 6086: 5261: 3114:. On 21 June 1786 in Kraków, local confederation was announced, and on the same day Voievode of Kraków, Michal Czarnocki, urged his citizens to join the movement. Soon afterwards, Kraków was captured by the Russian troops, and the center of Lesser Poland's insurgency moved to the mountainous south – areas around Dukla and Nowy Sącz. During the Confederation, several battles and skirmishes took place there. In 1770, after the Battle of Iwonicz, the Russians ransacked Biecz. The movement ended in 1772, and its decline was connected with the 8105: 6100: 5626: 81: 2355: 3190: 7753: 2365: 1986: 4927: 3200: 3091:, whose troops caused more destruction. Foreign armies were not chased out of Lesser Poland until 1657, Kraków itself was recaptured on 18 August 1657. After these invasions, the province was ruined, with hundreds of villages, towns and cities burned. The population decreased (the urban population by nearly half), the peasantry starved, and like other parts of the Commonwealth, Lesser Poland was devastated. The period of peace lasted for about forty years, when in 1700, another major conflict, the 4908: 5678: 5234: 7345: 5756: 4949: 1388: 6114: 3349: 4960: 2101: 1197: 315: 5128: 3180: 2381: 5339: 2310: 2195: 1894: 1871: 5704: 2927: 5444: 1583: 731: 5652: 5313: 1779: 1378: 5808: 5600: 5470: 5287: 5076: 2172: 2149: 1848: 1825: 1756: 3042: 5574: 593: 5206: 3922: 2287: 2126: 3573: 5730: 5522: 5496: 5180: 1917: 5102: 5548: 2218: 1802: 5365: 2333: 2264: 2241: 2055: 2009: 327: 5782: 5418: 2078: 5154: 2032: 1940: 1344: 224: 4655: 5834: 3067:. All major cities were looted and burned, and some of them, like Radom, did not recover until the 19th century. The Swedes captured and pillaged Sandomierz (where they destroyed the Royal Castle, and after the invasion, the city never recovered), Opoczno, Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny Pilzno, Szydlow, Szydłowiec, Tarnów, Kielce, Kraśnik, and Kraków. The invaders seized the capital of Lesser Poland after a 3218:. Therefore, in late 1793, Lesser Poland was already divided between three countries – Austrian Empire (south of the Vistula), Kingdom of Prussia (Częstochowa and northwestern corner), and still existing Commonwealth. After the Third Partition (1795), most of Lesser Poland was annexed by Austria, with all major cities. Prussia managed to seize a small, western part of the province, with the towns of 3130: 3738:. In later stages of the conflict, the divided province once again became a center of Polish independence movement. An independent Polish government was re-proclaimed in northern Lesser Poland's city of Lublin, on 7 November 1918. Soon afterwards, it formed the basis of the new government of the country. In other parts of the province, other governments were formed – 4500:, Red Army pushed the Wehrmacht from eastern Lesser Poland. The city of Lublin was captured by the Soviets on 22 July 1944, Stalowa Wola – on 1 August, and Sandomierz, on the left bank of the Vistula – on 18 August. The front line stabilized along the Vistula for about six months (with some bridgeheads on the western bank on the Vistula – see 3364:, which began in 1830, missed Lesser Poland, as major battles took place in the area around Warsaw. In early 1831, when Russian forces advanced into Congress Poland, some skirmishes took place in northern counties of the province – at Puławy, Kurow, and Kazimierz Dolny. In early 1846, a group of Polish patriots attempted a failed 3939:) did not take place there, it suffered from unemployment, overpopulation, and poverty, especially in towns and countryside. Furthermore, Polish government had to connect parts of the hitherto divided country. There was no direct rail link between Kraków, and Kielce, Radom, and Lublin, and until 1934, when line from Kraków to 7507:, only 20 km away. Miodek wrote that even though Upper Silesia and Lesser Poland's Zagłębie Dąbrowskie are industrially and administratively tied, both regions are culturally and linguistically different from each other. Residents of Zagłębie Dąbrowskie are known for their dislike of Upper Silesians, whom they call 4059: 6802:

Railroad network of Lesser Poland is very unevenly distributed. It is very dense in the west, along the border with Upper Silesia, and sparse in the east, especially along the Vistula, and around Lublin. All major cities of the province are connected with each other, however traveling from Kraków to

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Kształcenie językowe. Uniwersytet Wrocławski. t.1–4, s. 67; "na północ od Łemkowszczyzny, na południowo-zachodnim skraju gwar nadsańskich" Slavia Orientalis. t.14, 1965. s. 247; "W dialekcie sanockim spotyka się wymowę z "n" podwójnym, a więc "Góry Słonne", jak w innych przymiotnikach, wymawianych

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began, which pushed Germans to the gates of Berlin. The Soviets entered Kielce on 15 January, Częstochowa – on 17 January, and Kraków on 19 January. On 27 January, the Red Army entered Sosnowiec. In took the Soviets much longer to clear the areas in the mountains – they did not enter Żywiec until 5

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Across history, many ethnic and religious minorities existed in Lesser Poland as they fled persecution from other areas or countries. Poland's once tolerant policy towards these minorities allowed them to flourish and create separate self-governing communities. Some minorities still remain, but are

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is one of few Polish regions, where people regularly wear their traditional costumes. Both Kraków and Podhale folk costumes are among most popular garbs in Poland. Other folk costumes from the region are those of Zagłębie Dąbrowskie, Sandomierz, Rzeszów, Częstochowa, Kielce, Radom (regarded as the

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After the conflict, Lesser Poland began a recovery, which was hampered by several other factors. Province's cities frequently burned (Lublin 1719, Nowy Targ 1784, Nowy Sącz, Dukla 1758, Wieliczka 1718, Miechów 1745, Drzewica), there also were numerous outbreaks of plagues and typhus (in 1707–1708,

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claims that ancient division of Lesser Poland into two major parts – Land (Duchy) of Kraków, and Land (Duchy) of Sandomierz, is based on the existence of two Slavic tribes in the area. However, exact location of the Lendians has not been determined to this day. Some historians speculate that they

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Since Austrian part of Poland enjoyed a wide autonomy, the province of Galicia, whose western part was made of Lesser Poland, became a hotbed of Polish conspirational activities. In anticipation of a future war, Galician Poles, with help of their brethren from other parts of the divided country,

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was planned, but due to the outbreak of World War II, it was never created. Boundaries between two major Lesser Poland voivodeships – Kraków, and Kielce, were the same as pre-1914 boundaries of Austria-Hungary, and Russia. Nevertheless, in the interbellum period, the notion of Lesser Poland was

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was damaged in a fire, and a few years later, Sigismund I, with help of the best native and foreign artists (such as Francesco the Florentine, Bartholomeo Berrecci or Niccolo Castiglione) refurbished the complex into a splendid Renaissance palace. Furthermore, in the early 16th century, several

9000:"W roku 1038 Polske najechal czeski ksiaze Brzetyslaw I. Zajal i ograbil Wielkopolske, Slask i Malopolske, zdewastowal takze Gniezno. Jednym z waznych niezniszczonych osrodków ówczesnej Polski byl Kraków, gdzie, po zwyciestwie nad Brzetyslawem, Kazimierz Odnowiciel przeniósl swoja siedzibe." 3789:. As a result of decades of this division, most inhabitants of the areas stolen by Russia are not aware of their Lesser Poland's heritage. Furthermore, current administrative boundaries of the country still reflect the defunct border between the former Russian and Austria–Hungarian Empires. 1579:. The city of Lublin suffered most frequently – among others, it was burnt by the Rusyns in 1244, the Lithuanians 1255, the Prussians in 1266, and the Yotvingians in 1282. Another center of the province, Sandomierz, was destroyed by the Tartars in 1260, and burnt by the Lithuanians in 1349. 6632:

Since the lands of historical Lesser Poland belong now to different voivodeships, unemployment rate differs from one region to another. In January 2010, in Poland the unemployment rate was 12,7%. In Silesian Voivodeship, eastern half of which is Lesser Poland, it was 9,9%, in Lesser Poland

1613:, who favored less known Lesser Poland's noble families, at the expense of Greater Poland's nobility. The reign of Casimir the Great was a period of growing prosperity of Lesser Poland. With high density of population, fertile soils and rich deposits of minerals (especially salt in 6202:. Other sulfur deposits in the area of Tarnobrzeg are Jeziorko, Grzybów-Gacki, and Grębów-Wydza. The mine at Machów is now closed. In the late 1960s, eastern Lesser Poland became one of three coal basins of the country, when Lublin Basin was created. Major coal mine in the area is 4732:

was opened, which goes along western boundary of the province, and which connects Kraków and Katowice, with Warsaw. In the early 1980s, construction of a highway between Kraków and Katowice began. The 61-kilometer road is now run by Stalexport Autostrada Małopolska, and is part of

3313:. In Congress Poland, the lands of Lesser Poland were initially divided between four palatinates – Palatinate of Kraków (with capital in Kielce), Palatinate of Sandomierz (with capital in Radom), Palatinate of Lublin, and Palatinate of Podlasie (with capital in Siedlce), (see also 3368:

in the Free City of Kraków. The insurrection was quickly suppressed by the Austrian troops, and as a result, the Free City was annexed by the Austrian Empire. In the same year, Austrian part of Lesser Poland was witness to a massacre of Polish nobility by the peasantry, known as

3970:, whose communities were very vibrant. In Kraków, Jews made 25% of the population, in Lublin – 31%, in Kielce – 30%, and in Radom – 32%. Apart from the Jews, and Gypsies scattered in the south, there were no other significant national minorities in interbellum Lesser Poland. 2851:. It was in Pińczów, where a local nobleman converted a Roman Catholic parish into a Protestant one, opened a Calvinist Academy, and published its Antitrinitarian confession in 1560 and in 1561. Several Calvinist synods took place in Lesser Poland – the first one in 1231:, estimated in his book "Polska XVI wieku pod względem geograficzno-statystycznym", that the size of Kraków Voivodeship was 19,028 km. Sandomierz Voivodeship had an area of 25,762 km, and Lublin Voivodeship had an area of 11,033 km. Together with the 4568:

In early 1945, the lands of Lesser Poland were divided between three voivodeships – those of Kraków, Lublin, and Kielce. Since summer 1945, several counties were transferred to neighboring voivodeships – eastern Lesser Poland (Dębica, Jasło, Mielec) became part of

745: 7491:), are not familiar with their Lesser Polish roots. In a poll in April 2011, 57% of Jaworzno's inhabitants stated that their city is historically tied with Lesser Poland, but as many as 36% said their city is tied with Upper Silesia. Polish linguist 8417:

Czy dzisiejszy mieszkaniec Kielc, Radomia albo Lublina poczuwa się do tego, że pochodzi z Małopolski? Mieszkańcom dawnej Małopolski brakuje przeświadczenia, iż pochodzą z tej samej dzielnicy, które tak wyraźnie cechuje mieszkańców Wielkopolski czy

2923:). Therefore, Lesser Poland, located in southwestern corner of the Commonwealth, began to lose its importance, which was marked in 1596, when Sigismund moved his permanent residence, court and the crown headquarters to centrally-located Warsaw. 4055:, but they never materialized. Desperate situation and lack of jobs caused thousands of inhabitants of Lesser Poland (especially from its southern part) to leave their land, mostly for the United States of America, but also Brazil, and Canada. 3584:

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lesser Poland remained one of the centers of Polish culture, especially the city of Kraków, where Jagiellonian University was one of only two Polish-language colleges of that period (the other one was

1597:, Lesser Poland did not undergo further fragmentation, and in the early 14th century became the core of the reunited nation (together with Greater Poland). The period of nation's fragmentation came to a symbolic end on 30 January 1320, when 4593:

was constructed in the 1950s. In Częstochowa and Zawiercie, the steelworks were significantly expanded, and in early 1970, the government initiated construction of Katowice Steelworks, which, despite its name, is located in Lesser Poland's

3176:, and which included southwestern corner of Lesser Poland (south of the Vistula river), with Żywiec, Tarnów, and Biecz, but without major urban centers of the province, such as Kraków, Sandomierz, Radom, Lublin, Częstochowa, and Kielce. 8159:, when Lesser Poland was divided between Austria and Russia, northern areas of the province took over many features of the Masovian dialect, while Lesser Polish dialect in Austrian province of Galicia was heavily influenced by German. 1609:, and the king of the reunited country decided to choose Kraków as the capital. Through 14th and 15th centuries, Lesser Poland's position as the most important province of the nation was cemented. It became visible during the reign of 9453:"Its central location was the main reason for holding royal elections here. After Wawel Castle in Cracow burnt down, King Zygmunt III Waza moved his permanent residence, court and the crown headquarters from Cracow to Warsaw in 1596." 4165:). Lesser Poland, due to its proximity to the then-border with Germany, became a battleground on the first day of the invasion. The Germans attacked the province both in its northwest (area west of Częstochowa), and in the south ( 1430:

wrote: "Polish prince Mieszko, a cunning man, seized by ruse the city of Kraków, killing with sword all Czechs he found there". Northern part of Lesser Poland (Lublin and Sandomierz) was probably inhabited by another tribe, the

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Residents of Lesser Poland frequently protested against Communist government. Major centers of anti-Communist resistance were in Kraków, Nowa Huta, Radom, and Lublin. Among major protests that took place in the province were

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Anti-Nazi resistance was particularly strong in Lesser Poland, and it was in the extreme northwestern corner of the province (around Opoczno), that armed struggle against the occupiers began in late 1939 and early 1940 (see

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Even though first half of the 17th century was filled with wars, all major conflicts did not reach Lesser Poland, and the province continued to prosper, which was reflected in its castles and palaces, such as the enormous

6210:, which is the only coal mine in Poland which has continuously generated a profit. Other Polish coal mines located in Lesser Poland are those found in western part of the province, along the boundary with Upper Silesia – 3973:

Since Lesser Poland was safely located in the middle of the country, away from both German and Soviet border, in the mid-1930s Polish government initiated one of the most ambitious project of the Second Polish Republic –

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was created out of Lesser Poland's Biala Krakowska, and Upper Silesia's Bielsko. The new city became part of Katowice Voivodeship. Lesser Poland was further divided in 1975, when territorial reform was carried out (see

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Ze względu na małoletniość Jadwigi rządy w jej imieniu sprawowali możnowładcy małopolscy. To oni zadecydowali o unieważnieniu zaręczyn z księciem austriackim, i oni prowadzili rokowania w sprawie wyboru jej przyszłego

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Starostwo krzepickie, zajmujące prawie 1/3 część dzisiejszego powiatu Częstochowskiego (do starostwa należało miasto Kłobuck i dwadzieścia kilka okolicznych wsi), zaliczało się do województwa krakowskiego i do powiatu

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gathered up to 1500 people. The uprising died out by early spring of 1864, and among counties where it continued for the longest time, was the extreme northeastern corner of Lesser Poland, around Łuków, where reverend

3593:, where in the late 18th century, a local palace owned by Czartoryski family became a museum of Polish national memorabilia and a major cultural and political centre. A number of prominent artists, both representing 3416:. Since the Poles were poorly armed, the Russians did not have major problems with them, and soon afterwards, the insurrectionists decided to organize military camps. Among biggest camps in Lesser Poland, there were 4275:). Within a week, almost whole Lesser Poland was under Nazi occupation. Northeastern part of the province, the area of Lublin, was held by the Poles until 17 September, but eventually, and after fierce battles (see 7535:, became associated with Lesser Poland. Therefore, currently the notion of Lesser Poland most commonly applies to the two voivodeships which in the past belonged to Austrian Empire – Lesser Poland Voivodeship, and 6658:, which goes from west to east, across whole Europe. In Lesser Poland, the E40 goes from Jaworzno, via Kraków and Tarnów, towards eastern border of the country. Another main European road in Lesser Poland is the 8668:

Teren, na którym leżą obecnie Siedlce, stanowił niegdyś najbardziej na północ wysuniętą część małopolskiej ziemi łukowskiej i wraz z nią wchodził w skład województwa sandomierskiego, a od 1474 r. do lubelskiego.

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of Sweden, whose election marked gradual decline of the province. Sigismund's eyes were set on Sweden, and for many years he concentrated his efforts on a futile attempt to regain his former Swedish throne (see

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was proposed, on the historical lands of northern Lesser Poland. Also, since about half of territory of current Silesian Voivodeship belongs to historical Lesser Poland, there are suggestions to rename it into

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was active. Since Russian military supremacy was crushing, the Poles were forced to limit their actions to guerrilla warfare. Among the biggest battles which took place in Lesser Poland there are: Battle of

2490:, who settled the borderland of Lesser Poland and Red Ruthenia (14th through 17th centuries). In the Middle Ages, the Germans inhabited several cities of Lesser Poland, especially Kraków and Sandomierz (see 4018:

was opened, which was the largest aerospace manufacturer in Poland. Central Industrial Region, however, did not affect western counties of Lesser Poland, which had already been urbanized and industrialized

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resources were discovered in Tarnobrzeg, as a result of which Siarkopol company was founded, and the city of Tarnobrzeg quickly grew. In 1975, coal was discovered northeast of Lublin, and soon afterwards,

1109:(which belongs to Red Ruthenia/Cherven Cities). The boundary between Lesser Poland and Red Ruthenia/Cherven Cities was described by Ukrainian historian and geographer Myron Korduba as being along the line 1105:, which lie in the southeastern corner on Lesser Poland's historical Lublin Voivodeship, close to the border with Red Ruthenia/Cherven Cities. The border then goes west of Biłgoraj, turning south, towards 10268: 8610:

Ziemie wchodzące w skład dzisiejszego powiatu kozienickiego należały do dawnej dzielnicy sandomierskiej (...) Województwo sandomierskie obejmowało całą wschodnią część Małopolski po obu stronach Wisły.

5879:, which for hundreds of years was one of the most important cities of Poland, but now is a town of 25,000. Other examples of historically important places, which are now little towns or villages are: 2835:, and in 1528 was called to the Bishop of Kraków's court. Convinced of heresy, he was forced to leave Poland in 1535. Reformation soon became very popular among Lesser Poland's nobility, especially 4586:). Counties were abolished, and several small voivodeships were created, in such Lesser Poland's towns and cities, as Tarnobrzeg, Tarnów, Nowy Sącz, Bielsko-Biała, Radom, Częstochowa, and Siedlce. 3951:, there are only two rail bridges along the Vistula. Residents of the province tried to improve their conditions using legal means, but when it turned out to be impossible, they took to fighting ( 7659:

Folk costumes from Lesser Poland are widely known across the country – a dancing couple, dressed in traditional Kraków costume (Krakowiacy), is presented on the logo of renowned Żywiec beer, and

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In late 1918, Lesser Poland emerged as one of main centers of fledgling Polish administration and independence movement. According to historian Kazimierz Banburski of Tarnów's District Museum,

4525:. Since 1 August 1944, the provisional government was officially headquartered in Lesser Poland's Lublin. Thousands of people took to the forests, to continue their fight for free Poland (see 8702: 4310:. Its capital was established in Kraków, and it covered most of the area of historical Lesser Poland, except for its western counties, which were directly incorporated into Nazi Germany's 3898:. On 31 October 1918, at 8 am, Tarnów's inhabitants began disarming demoralized Austrian soldiers, and after three hours, the city was completely in Polish hands. On 28 October 1918, 2486:(1564). Both duchies merged into a Silesian County of the Kraków Voivodeship, and shared the fate of Lesser Poland. Apart from Jews, among other ethnic minorities of the province were the 3697:. However, the Pilsudski and his soldiers were disappointed to see that the inhabitants of Kielce did not welcome them with joy. The division of Lesser Poland was more visible than ever. 11032:"Tak więc dziś mówiąc o Małopolsce, mówimy w zasadzie o dwóch województwach, które swoje siedziby mają w Krakowie i Rzeszowie, choć nazwę "małopolskie" zarezerwowano dla tego pierwszego" 10945: 8432: 11198: 6198:

In the 20th century, natural resources were also discovered in central and eastern counties Lesser Poland. In 1964, the world's largest open-pit sulfur mine was opened in Machów near

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Stąd właśnie Żelechów wraz z Ziemią Stężycką, w której centrum był położony, należał nie do Mazowsza, jak pobliski Garwolin, lecz do Ziemi Sandomierskiej, a wraz z nią do Małopolski.

6171:– Siersza, and in the following centuries, especially in the 19th century, several coal mines and steel mills were opened in Zagłębie and in Zagłębie Krakowskie (first coal mine in 4346: 3986:. In the late 1930s, Lesser Poland was quickly changing, as construction of several factories, and job opportunities caused influx of rural inhabitants to the towns. Such towns, as 525:

until Poland regained its independence in 1918. As a result of this long-lasting division, many inhabitants of the northern part of Lesser Poland (including those in such cities as

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moved on, and in 1793 they annexed northwestern corner of the province, together with the city of Częstochowa, and its vicinity, which became part of the newly created province of

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In Lesser Poland, like in all provinces of the occupied country, the Nazis ruled with savage brutality, killing hundreds of thousands of inhabitants, both Polish and Jewish (see:

2501:, Lesser Poland gradually became the center of Polish statehood, with Kraków being the capital of the country from the mid-11th century until 1596. Its nobility ruled Poland when 9612: 8112:

Lesser Polish dialect is spoken in southeastern corner of Poland, both in lands which belong to historical Lesser Poland, and in areas which are not part of the province (around

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advanced deep into Lesser Poland's territory. Polish troops resisted fiercely, and among major battles in initial stages of the war, which took place in Lesser Poland, there are

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to denomine Eastern Galicia is incorrect, as it has no historical justification, being only a designation of nationalist and propaganda significance (similarly to analogous term

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and vicinity, where people rather speak Masovian dialect. Descending from the language of the Vistulans, it is the most numerous dialectal group in modern Poland. According to

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In the 16th century, Lesser Poland retained its position as the most important province of the country. As no major conflicts took place on its territory, it was the center of

2532:. Since Jadwiga, crowned on 16 October 1384, was too young to rule the country, Poland was in fact governed by the Lesser Poland's nobility, who decided to find her a husband, 1563:

invasions, the Mongols burned major cities of Lesser Poland, killing thousands of people. Furthermore, the province, especially its northeastern part, was often raided by the

10567: 2439:, created in 1474 out of eastern part of the Sandomierz Voivodeship. Borders of the province remained unchanged until 1772. The only exception was large part of contemporary 11302:

tutaj: "szklanny", a nawet "drzewianny". Towarzystwo Literackie imienia Adama Mickiewicza, Instytut Badań Literackich PAN. Pamiętnik literacki, t. 95., nr 1-2, 2004. s. 106

8783: 8500: 2750:(born in Kraków), resided in Kraków, which was the capital of the immense Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth. Lesser Poland's prosperity was reflected in numerous examples of 958:), makes up the eastern half of the city, and only in 1951 was it merged with Silesian Bielsko. Further north, the border goes along the western boundaries of the cities of 10985:

Zagłębie językowo przynależy do Małopolski, co oznacza, że pod tym względem bliżej jest z Będzina do – dajmy na to – Myślenic niż do oddalonych o 20 km Tarnowskich Gór

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PrzebiegaΠa ona od Karpat w rejonie JasΠa, wzdΠu˝ rzeki JasioΠki, a nast'pnie przechodziΠa przez WisΠok, zostawiajàc po stronie polskiej Strzy˝ów, zaÊ po ruskiej Rzeszów.

1243:(1211 km), the total area of Lesser Poland was 57,640 square kilometers. Apart from the three historic lands, Lesser Poland includes other smaller regions, such as 91: 8804: 6954:(also placed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites List). Lesser Poland has many museums, the city of Kraków itself has about sixty of them. Among the most famous are The 6159:

and glass. In 1782, in Poland there were 34 bloomeries, out of which 27 were located in Old-Polish Industrial Region. Another major industrial area of Lesser Poland is

1539:, who united Lesser Poland in 1290/1291. The province was pillaged during the Mongol invasion of Poland, when a combined army of Kraków and Sandomierz was destroyed by 9877: 7468: 4986:

was created, with its capital in Kraków, and an area of 15,108 square kilometers. The new province covers only a small, southwestern part of historical Lesser Poland.

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In the 15th and 16th centuries, Lesser Poland remained the most important part of the country. After the death of Casimir the Great, Lesser Poland's nobility promoted

8969:"Można sądzić, że pierwotny podział Małopolski na dwie części, krakowską i sandomierską, wiąże się właśnie z istnieniem nie jednego, a dwóch plemion na tym obszarze" 10321: 7763:

Several renowned sportspeople and entertainers come from Lesser Poland. Among them are some of the most famous personalities of contemporary Polish sports – boxer

10298: 9282: 9246: 4085:, which was opened in 1918. Several important figures of interbellum political, military, and cultural life of Poland were born in Lesser Poland. Among them were 3749:

The division of Lesser Poland along the Vistula river, which lasted from 1772 until 1918, is visible even today. For more than 100 years, southern Lesser Poland (

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Second Partition of Poland (1793) did not result in significant changes of boundaries in the area, as the Austrian Empire did not participate in it. However, the

10845: 10010: 9493: 849: 10261: 8555: 5875:, several other locations used to be important urban centers of Lesser Poland, but in the course of the time, their significance declined. The main example is 3258:

took place, ending with a Polish victory. The uprising was suppressed by combined Prusso – Russian forces, and among battles fought in Lesser Poland, there is

2680: 1274:) states that according to a Polish custom, whenever a new village was formed next to an older one, the name of the new entity was presented with an adjective 597: 490: 9310: 3645:(born in Tarnów). In the early 20th century, Lesser Poland, especially its part which belonged to Austria-Hungary, was a center of a cultural movement called 7996: 3614: 2843:

converted from Roman Catholicism. They were attracted by Calvinism's democratic character, and Lesser Poland's center of the movement was set in the town of

10915: 9790: 7664:

most traditional of all Polish costumes), Opoczno, Holy Cross Mountains, Nowy Sącz, and Lublin. There are several folk festivals in Lesser Poland, such as

7262:. Mountains and resorts of the province make it a major center of Polish tourism – Tatra National Park is visited by around 3 million tourists every year. 3461:

As a result of their support of the failed insurrection, several Lesser Poland's towns lost their charters and were turned into villages. Among them were

11619: 10819: 7360: 4470: 2607:

title, which forbade the King to issue laws without the consent of the nobility. In the same year, also in the same city, Polish law was codified in the

11545: 10250:"Under the rule of emperor Franz Josef broad autonomy was granted to Galicia due to the political shrewdness and common sense of Polish intelligentsia." 8335: 6715:, which crosses western counties of Lesser Poland – from Częstochowa, through Dąbrowa Górnicza and Jaworzno, to Bielsko-Biała and Polish – Czech border. 6706: 3870: 853: 204: 10645: 8744:

Przez cały wiek XIV Leżajsk należał do dóbr królewskich zgrupowanych w północno-wchodniej części województwa ruskiego w ówczesnym powiecie krzeszowskim

8869: 8622: 7412: 3883:

used at the same time by the Ukrainian side), which served in the 1920s and 1930s to make a stronger connection of the area between rivers of San and

9760: 9331: 4526: 3168:, Nowy Sącz and Nowy Targ. In 1771, the Russians and the Prussians agreed on the first partition of the country, and in early 1772, Austrian Emperor 10761: 9638: 4589:

The government of Communist Poland invested in heavy industry, following the pre-1939 idea of Central Industrial Area. In Kraków, a new district of

454:

It comprised almost 60,000 km in area; today's population in this area is about 9,000,000 inhabitants. Its landscape is mainly hilly, with the

9568: 9384: 9107: 6987: 6885: 8757: 4602:

was opened, which crossed Lesser Poland from west to east. Among other major factories, opened in Lesser Poland during Communist rule, there are:

833: 9572: 8698: 3947:– Maczki. Lack of rail communication between former Austrian and former Russian parts of Lesser Poland is visible even today. Between Kraków and 10968: 10709: 10646:"Local authorities begin buying up real estate for Kielce-Obice airport – Public investments – Construction market in Poland and Eastern Europe" 2428: 1629:/Red Ruthenia, Lesser Poland lost its status of the borderland, and both regions created an economic bridge between Poland and the ports of the 1216: 440: 11478: 11392: 10941: 7139:(UNESCO World Heritage Sites List). Furthermore, thousands of tourists come to Radom in northern Lesser Poland, to watch the popular, biannual 6823: 4407:

were well-developed in the region. Lesser Poland's independent areas of the Home Army were located in Kraków, Kielce-Radom, and Lublin. During

3978:, which was located almost exclusively in Lesser Poland. Even though the project was never completed, several plants were constructed, both in 3935:

At that time Lesser Poland, like other provinces of the country, faced several problems. Even though major post-World War I conflicts (such as

845: 9941: 9812: 9519: 9129: 8993: 11614: 11609: 11574: 11224: 10788: 10735: 9041: 7976: 3246:, but retained some autonomy. Lesser Poland was one of major centers of Polish resistance against the occupiers. On 24 March 1794 in Kraków, 3051:

Swedish invasion of Poland had catastrophic consequences for the hitherto prosperous province. The attackers, supported by their allies from

1228: 109: 11202: 10683: 10136: 10058: 9353: 4462: 3172:

decided to join the two powers. In the first partition of the Commonwealth, the Austrians seized the territory which would later be called

1286:. The same procedure was used in naming two Polish provinces – the "older" one, the cradle of the Polish state, was called 7577:

has over 120 members from four Polish voivodeships. Among members are cities of Kraków, Częstochowa, Bielsko-Biała, Tarnów, and Przemyśl.

6728: 6155:

by Italian engineer Hieronim Caccio. Apart from iron products, used for military purposes, Old-Polish Industrial Region also manufactured

4217:, which was main reserve of the Commander in Chief, and was concentrated in central and northern Lesser Poland (between Radom and Kielce), 11524: 11316: 10114: 9174: 8962: 8833: 8400: 3010:. Furthermore, Lesser Poland's lands, especially its northeastern part, became a base for Polish troops, fighting the Cossacks, and King 2855:(1554), Pińczów (the first united Synod of Poland and Lithuania – 1556 1561), and Kraków (1562). In 1563, also in Pińczów, the so-called 1488:, which, among others, consisted of Kraków. At the same time, Lesser Poland was divided into two parts, when its eastern part formed the 11580:

Western Lesser Poland. Webpage of inhabitants of eastern counties of Silesian Voivodeship, who do not wish to be associated with Silesia

10597: 8301: 11025: 9616: 7376: 4415:

was prepared, but never realized. Apart from the Home Army, other resistance groups were strong in the province, such as pro-Communist

4082: 3392:

Northern and central Lesser Poland (the part of the province which was taken by the Russian Empire) was one of the main centers of the

3314: 2899: 8727: 8139:, Lesser Polish dialect, together with Greater Polish dialect, contributed to creation of standard Polish, it also greatly influenced 10997: 10478:"At one time it played a role of great importance in the life of the country, but nowadays it is simply a rural town of great beauty" 9590: 8943: 7375:, which was established in 1364. For centuries, it was the only college of the province, and of the whole country. In December 1918, 7136: 3079:. In those years, one of the most important and symbolic events in the history of the nation took place in Lesser Poland. It was the 10619: 4384: 11634: 11624: 11516: 10571: 10219: 10192: 8366: 7392: 4078: 9410: 9012: 8787: 6179:, the history of zinc mining dates to the 12th century when Casimir II the Just set up a mining settlement. Also, in the towns of 4379:, located at the border of Lesser Poland and Upper Silesia, was opened on 14 June 1940, and on 1 October 1941, the Germans opened 7436: 6018:, a town of 12,000, with a royal castle, which in the Renaissance period was an important urban center of northern Lesser Poland, 4754: 4522: 4478: 4442:. At first the Nazis were planning to create a so-called "reservation" for European Jews, located around Lesser Poland's town of 4283:

stipulated that northeastern Lesser Poland (east of the Vistula river) was to be occupied by the Soviet Union, and forces of the

3734:, whole province was under control of the Austrians and the Germans, and northern Lesser Poland was part of the German-sponsored 3285:, the Duchy was expanded, when northern Lesser Poland was added to its territory (with Kielce, Radom, and Lublin). Following the 2620: 11146: 11120: 10084: 9712: 9153: 8120:). On the other hand, as seen on the map, the Lesser Polish dialect is not spoken in the extreme northeast of Lesser Poland, in 7404: 1473: 1445: 1208: 11629: 6831: 4583: 4529:). Lesser Poland again was one of the main centers of the resistance. Several skirmishes took place in the province, including 3014:

often stayed in Lublin with his court, preparing military campaigns in Ukraine. The situation changed with the outbreak of the

2987: 2983: 2979: 2831:(Jakub z Ilzy, died 1542) became one of the main promoters of the movement in the region. He actively supported the notions of 11280: 9190: 6071: 4450:), but they changed the plan, and decided to murder all Jews. Condemned to death, Jews in Lesser Poland took to fighting (see 1126: 768:

Almost the whole area is located in the Vistula Basin, with the exception of the western and southern parts, belonging to the

11599: 11432: 11411: 11359: 11340: 11094: 11068: 10499: 10356: 9970: 9083: 8808: 8429: 7597: 7456: 7448: 6804: 5861: 11176: 10471: 10162: 9881: 9216: 8682: 8593: 8496: 6696: 116: 10541: 10395: 10295:"Tarnów był pierwszym niepodległym miastem w Polsce – Informacje w Interia360.pl – wiadomości, dziennikarstwo obywatelskie" 8651: 7800: 7488: 6512:

weekly made its own list of 500 biggest Polish companies. According to the list, second biggest company of the country was

4521:

and Soviet authorities followed, whose purpose was to make Poland a Communist country, with a puppet government, formed as

4356: 2938: 2782:, conducted along the Vistula, and among cities which prospered in the 16th century, there are Kraków, Sandomierz, Lublin, 98: 11565: 7709: 7647: 7380: 4534: 1207:

Historically, Lesser Poland was divided into two lands - Kraków Land and Sandomierz Land, both of which emerged after the

9471: 8526: 8467: 7972: 6682: 2867:, another religious group very influential in Lesser Poland. The Brethren had their center in Lesser Poland's village of 1118: 10425: 10325: 6237:, which was almost exclusively located in Lesser Poland. Currently, within borders of the province, there are following 5989: 4106: 3817: 2627:, founded in 1364 by Casimir the Great, and several outstanding figures of early Polish culture were born here, such as 983: 10519: 10294: 9286: 9256: 8262: 6776: 6736: 6234: 6144: 5872: 3982:, and in other counties of the province. The brand new city of Stalowa Wola was established in dense forests, around a 3975: 3966:

Even though Lesser Poland's countryside was almost exclusively Polish, its towns and cities were inhabited by numerous

3829: 3821: 3318: 2672: 2436: 1220: 448: 11579: 11042: 10849: 10453: 10351:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 225, 282, 291, 362, 372, 374, 379, 472. 10006: 9682: 9497: 8452:(1525), "Karte von Germania, Kleinpolen, Hungary, Walachai u. Siebenbuergen nebst Theilen der angraenzenden Laender", 7204: 4839:

Among prominent personalities of Polish cultural life of the 20th century, who were born in Lesser Poland, there are:

4761:(with Stalowa Wola as one of major centers). Several anti-Nazi, and anti-Communist leaders hailed from Lesser Poland: 427:, which covers only the southwestern part of Lesser Poland. Historical Lesser Poland was much larger than the current 11536: 11499: 11453: 9907: 9734: 8376: 7452: 5868: 4360: 3915: 3735: 2592: 2420: 10568:"Bezrobotni oraz stopa bezrobocia wg województw, styczeń 2010 | GUS.PL – Wiadomości Ekonomiczne i Statystyczne" 9851: 9786: 9664: 8559: 6724: 4223:, improvised after 4 September, and concentrated in the area of Lublin and Sandomierz in northeastern Lesser Poland. 1634: 73: 10243: 9407:"ocinian Precursors of the American Constitutional Separation of Church and State by Marian Hillar, Houston, Texas" 9307: 7637: 7487:, a city which for centuries belonged to Kraków Land and only in 1975 was transferred to Katowice Voivodeship (see 7428: 7323: 7266: 6297: 5995: 4982:

In 1998, the government of Poland carried out administrative reform of the country. For the first time in history,

4364: 3838: 3243: 3015: 1556: 6851: 4550: 3685:. The capital of Lesser Poland, Kraków, was a key center of pro-independence movements, with such individuals, as 3396:(1863–1864). In the first days of the insurrection, skirmishes with the Russian Army took place in such towns, as 2823:

spread across the Commonwealth, and Lesser Poland became one of early centers of the movement, when students from

2553: 943: 10919: 10032: 8000: 7964: 7416: 7408: 7396: 6979: 6681:, which begins in Radom, and goes via Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Tarnobrzeg, and Rzeszów to the border crossing at 5222: 4990: 4170: 2114: 1598: 1560: 1552: 1528: 6926:. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Lesser Poland, to see its historic cities – Sandomierz, 1303: 322:) and other historical lands of Poland against the background of modern administrative borders (names in Polish) 10882: 10823: 8626: 7460: 7289: 7152: 6748: 4868: 4256: 4126: 3797: 2549: 632: 9446: 7400: 7064: 4451: 4276: 3781:. Inhabitants of Austrian part of Poland enjoyed limited autonomy, with Polish language institutions, such as 1686: 9642: 9233:

However, already by the mid-11th century Lesser Poland had risen in status to be Poland's principal province.

8821:

Ropczyce leżą w dolinie Wielopolki. W okresie staropolskim tereny te należały do województwa sandomierskiego.

8343: 7605: 7589: 7128: 6132: 4497: 4352: 3967: 3956: 3833: 3690: 3610: 2875:) founded in 1602 were located. Among distinguished European scholars associated with the school, there were 2827:

brought the news to Cracow. In the first years of the century, professor of Jagiellonian University Jakub of

1678: 1465: 628: 17: 7956: 7515:. In recent years, more inhabitants of Zagłębie become aware of their Lesser Poland's heritage, Also, after 7042: 4911:

Boundary between Lesser Poland and Upper Silesia (red line) on the territory of current Silesian Voivodeship

10262:"Przegląd ukraińskiej historiografii dotyczącej obrony Lwowa i wojny polsko-ukraińskiej w latach 1918–1919" 8902: 8863: 7804: 7440: 6951: 6651: 6626: 6140: 5396: 5025: 4742: 4428: 4392: 4376: 4232: 3979: 3899: 3862: 671:, located within the borders of the province. Flat are northern and central areas of the province – around 305: 9764: 9327: 6497: 4848: 3649:. Many artists associated with the movement were born in Lesser Poland, with the most prominent including 3377:, murdered about 1000 nobles, and destroyed about 500 manors. These events took place in three counties – 2903: 2478:, merged with Lesser Poland in 1790. Other Silesian realms lost in 1179, also returned to Lesser Poland – 1142: 926:

and Lesser Poland is easy to draw, because, with only a few exceptions, it goes along boundaries of local

11604: 11553: 10765: 9381:"Marek Kurkierewicz, Reformacja na ziemiach polskich, published in Magazyn Teologiczny Semper Reformanda" 7277: 7108: 6950:

in Częstochowa, spiritual capital of the country, attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims, as well as

6874: 6843: 6808: 4599: 4380: 4280: 3723: 3715: 3045: 417: 405: 9380: 9104: 7295: 7076: 6791: 6305: 6160: 6099: 4047:). The government of Poland planned further investments, such as a major East – West rail line, linking 4036: 3727: 3342: 2683:, which covered southern lands of the vast country. The province was made of Lesser Poland itself, also 2615:(the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom) held its sessions in Lublin. In 1525, the 2491: 1252: 11254: 8761: 7905: 7444: 7084: 6467: 4829: 4729: 4505: 4482: 4368: 4098: 3929: 3654: 2600: 80: 8654:[History of the city] (in Polish). Oficjalna Strona Internatowa Miasta Siedlce. Archived from 8543:

W XVI – XVIII w. Przedbórz był siedzibą starostwa niegrodowego w ówczesnym województwie sandomierskim.

8031: 7885:

Besides association football, Lesser Poland's teams were multiple national champions in other sports:

7348: 7180: 6963: 4860: 1967: 10972: 10713: 8792:

Kolbuszowa leżała w województwie sandomierskim i należała do powiatu sądowego i skarbowego w Pilźnie.

8499:[The 1909 Guide to Czestochowa and vicinity] (in Polish). Czestochowski Serwis Informacyjny. 7536: 6516:, which, as Polityka stated, is headquartered in Lublin. Third biggest company of Poland in 2009 was 6513: 5909: 4998: 4989:

Today, Lesser Poland is divided between several voivodeships: whole Lesser Poland Voivodeship, whole

4983: 4395:

took place, during which the mutual cooperation between Nazi Germany and Soviet Union was discussed.

4174: 3682: 3670: 2959: 2548:

were the brainchildren of Lesser Poland's nobility, among whom the most influential individuals were

896: 424: 58: 28: 8730:[Town of Leżajsk] (in Polish). Serwis Internetowy Urzędu Miejskiego Leżajsku. Archived from 8368:

What Makes the Nobility Noble?: Comparative Perspectives from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century

7960: 7928: 7432: 6784: 6610: 6085: 4635: 4412: 3832:(western part). Furthermore, in the counties of central Lesser Poland, another administrative unit, 3068: 2809: 10189:"ŁUW - serwis internetowy Łódzkiego Urzędu Wojewódzkiego w Łodzi - Niepodległość - Józef Piłsudski" 9945: 9816: 9523: 9125: 8990: 7984: 7464: 7018: 6863: 4577:. In 1950, the city of Częstochowa became part of Katowice Voivodeship, and next year, the city of 4554: 4530: 4007: 3940: 3173: 3100: 2916: 2724: 2533: 2510: 1536: 1500: 1357: 1055: 904: 518: 404:. Throughout centuries, Lesser Poland developed a separate culture featuring diverse architecture, 11228: 10796: 10739: 10349:

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV

9045: 8004: 6705:, which goes through southwestern corner of the province, from Czech border and Bielsko-Biała, to 5010: 4971: 3689:, being actively involved in those activities. In August 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, 1520: 1504: 1481: 912: 891:

to the west, and Greater Poland to the northwest. Currently, the region is divided between Polish

11575:

A Polish Radio CD with folk music of Northern Lesser Poland – areas of Radom, Opoczno, and Kielce

10687: 8309: 8277: 7851: 7847: 7731: 7372: 7352: 6598: 4937: 4647: 4455: 4260: 4090: 4074: 3782: 3577: 3502: 3278: 2624: 1477: 1452:, Kraków for the first time became the capital of Poland (around 1040), since Greater Poland and 1436: 10140: 10062: 9357: 8449: 8128:, it is divided into three subdivisions: Sandomierz dialect, Lublin dialect, and Sanok dialect. 7808: 7788: 7207:, located in Kraków, promotes the activities of regional museums and smaller sites of interest. 6983: 6947: 6662:, which goes from north to south, via Radom, Kielce and Kraków, to southern border of Poland at 6602: 4682: 4268: 3887:

with the Polish state and to emphasize the allegedly indigenously Polish nature of that region.

3345:). Borders of these administrative units did not reflect historical boundaries of the province. 3338: 3282: 3193: 3119: 2868: 2640: 2475: 1319: 762: 11594: 8108:

A map of Polish dialects. The area where Lesser Poland's dialect is spoken is marked in orange.

7843: 7827: 7756: 7317: 7311: 7034: 6967: 6594: 6230: 6025: 5033: 4734: 4690: 4490: 4486: 4311: 3903: 3813: 3809: 3743: 3630: 3430: 3088: 2955: 2820: 2483: 2432: 1449: 1212: 444: 428: 11521: 11487: 11443: 11401: 11349: 10489: 10110: 9171: 8959: 8837: 8836:[Historical Lesser Poland] (in Polish). Nowa Małopolska. 10 April 2007. Archived from 8404: 8182: 7980: 7784: 7609: 7283: 6139:

were constructed. In the Middle Ages, first plants were opened in that area, and as a result,

4570: 4420: 3294: 3255: 3251: 3083:, which, according to some accounts, turned the course of the war. Furthermore, following the 3080: 2595:, several important events took place on its territory. In 1364, Casimir the Great called the 10593: 8715:

Krasnystaw należał więc do powiatu krasnostawskiego w ziemi chełmskiej w województwie ruskim.

8313: 8099: 7916: 7901: 7897: 7479:

Since Lesser Poland ceased to exist as a unified region in the late 18th century, during the

7329: 7080: 6959: 6317: 6113: 5265: 4595: 4424: 4094: 3936: 3700: 3594: 3259: 2920: 2747: 2716: 2668: 1962: 1637:, built several castles along western border of Lesser Poland, with the most notable ones in 1610: 872: 549: 413: 284: 177: 11022: 10188: 10061:(in Polish). KOMENDA POWIATOWA; PAŃSTWOWEJ STRAŻY POŻARNEJ; W BUSKU – ZDROJU. Archived from 7879: 7859: 7816: 7776: 7243: 6847: 5630: 5391: 4797: 4796:

A number of key personalities of Communist government were born in Lesser Poland, including

4252: 3277:

out of Polish lands which had been granted to Prussia in the Partitions. In 1809, after the

3247: 2608: 2596: 1729:

hitherto rural province. Among major Lesser Poland's cities founded by the King, there are:

1551:

wrote: "At Chmielnik, the assembled nobility of Małopolska perished to a man." During their

1381: 1299: 1185:

do not belong to historical Lesser Poland, as they are part of Red Ruthenia/Cherven Cities (

11147:"Polish Folk Costumes in Different Regions of Poland – Past & Present – Polish Culture" 8731: 8163: 8156: 8035: 7920: 7516: 7480: 6915: 6760: 6744: 5924:, which enjoyed its greatest prosperity in the 16th and the first half of the 17th century, 5006: 5002: 4872: 4852: 4766: 4574: 4501: 4240: 3960: 3895: 3858: 3686: 3650: 3598: 3153: 3115: 3011: 2967: 2860: 2799: 2735: 2671:. The province was home to numerous scholars, writers and statesmen, and it was here where 2652: 2529: 2467: 2358: 1162: 908: 900: 864: 712: 514: 455: 340: 294: 151: 11001: 9586: 8940: 8430:

http://teatrnn.pl/leksykon/node/1819/lublin_pod_rządami_pierwszych_jagiellonów_1434–1474#6

7624:), pastas and snacks from Lublin's Lubella, Kielce Mayonnaise, coffee substitute beverage 7570: 4434:

In all major Lesser Poland's cities, Jewish ghettos were opened, with the biggest ones in

4400: 3618: 3096: 1223:

was carved out of three Sandomierz Voivodeship counties, located on the right bank of the

636: 182: 8: 10623: 9995: 9544: 9019:"In his will, King Bolesław Krzywousty declared Sandomierz to be the capital of a duchy." 8047: 7952: 7932: 7812: 7301: 7132: 7124: 7047: 6896: 6702: 6688: 6678: 6192: 6035: 4809: 4782: 4758: 4750: 4372: 3925: 3678: 3554: 3334: 2895: 2884: 2755: 2739: 2577: 2460: 2400: 1693:). Furthermore, he built or strengthened castles in other parts of the province, such as 1544: 1524: 1512: 1508: 1493: 1489: 1423: 1352: 1051: 187: 156: 10215: 8950:"Lendizi (Lędzianie), who, according to G. Lovmyansky, inhabited Sandomierz–Lublin area" 8253:, the oldest existing manuscripts of fine prose in Polish, which come from Lesser Poland 7839: 7820: 6790:

Further airports in Lesser Poland will be opened in the future – Kielce – Obice. Also,

4915: 4813: 3952: 3866: 3825: 2656: 2616: 2545: 1503:, both lands of Lesser Poland were frequently ruled by the same prince. Among them were 1186: 11472: 11386: 9406: 9009: 8273: 8250: 8144: 7056: 6955: 6764: 6712: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6622: 6550: 6215: 6203: 4994: 4746: 4718: 4702: 4469:, Stalag 359, Stalag 367, Stalag 369, Stalag 380, Stalag XII-C, Oflag 77, and multiple 4295: 4227: 4162: 3370: 3326: 3322: 3286: 3274: 3211: 3092: 2911: 2888: 2871:, where a main Arian printing press, as well as a college, known as Akademia Rakowska ( 2585: 2521: 1516: 1485: 1362: 916: 548:

was declared an independent Voivodeship as early as 1474, it still has speakers of the

9904:"Krakow Info - Czestochowa Sanctuary - Jasna Gora monastery - Our Lady of Czestochowa" 7912: 7504: 6889: 6756: 4817: 4801: 4778: 4263:

ordered all troops to fall back to the secondary lines of defences at the Vistula and

4118: 3792: 3606: 3365: 1990: 1448:

was created, and its borders covered whole area of Lesser Poland. During the reign of

1290:, and its "younger sister", which became part of Poland a few years later, was called 1059: 1022:

located within Lesser Poland. East of Białobrzegi, the boundary goes mainly along the

935: 416:. The region is rich in historical landmarks, monuments, castles, natural scenery and 11495: 11449: 11428: 11407: 11355: 11150: 11124: 10495: 10377: 10352: 10088: 9562: 9283:"Królowa Jadwiga Andegaweƒska, by Martyna Bandurewicz, Gazeta Wyborcza, 12 June 2009" 9150: 8372: 8140: 8104: 7943: 7893: 7875: 7831: 7780: 7613: 7104: 7052: 6971: 6919: 6674:. Apart from these roads, Lesser Poland is crossed by the following European routes: 6582: 6534: 6238: 6188: 5999: 5937: 5933: 5260: 4876: 4844: 4840: 4694: 4669:

Other Lesser Poland's major plants were significantly expanded after 1945, including

4408: 4130: 4062: 3983: 3719: 3658: 3626: 3425: 3361: 3330: 3238:, while the Austrians decided to name newly acquired lands of northern Lesser Poland 3123: 3111: 3072: 2876: 2731: 2644: 2581: 2557: 2525: 2502: 2471: 1714: 1690: 1564: 1240: 1232: 711:

in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains. The southern part of the province is covered by the

393: 9546: 7192: 7120: 7072: 6695:, and via northeastern Lesser Poland (Lublin, Świdnik), goes to Ukrainian border at 6538: 6463: 6049: 5897: 4670: 4542: 4271:), Kielce on 5 September, Kraków on 6 September, and Radom on 8 September (see also 4267:

Rivers. German units entered Częstochowa on 3 September (where on the next day they

4211:, which protected extreme northwestern corner of the province, north of Częstochowa, 4208: 3666: 3451: 2978:, but did not enter Lesser Poland. The province did not witness other wars, such as 2942: 2813: 2775: 1698: 1642: 1402:

In the first years of Polish statehood, southern Lesser Poland was inhabited by the

11463:

Labuda, G. (1988). "Polska, Czechy, Rus i kraj Ledzian w drugiej potowie X wieku".

11276: 9708: 9194: 8152: 8019: 7621: 7541:

Among several Lesser Poland's regional organizations, one of the most important is

7092: 6992: 6923: 6590: 6578: 6554: 6211: 6009: 4770: 4722: 4698: 4686: 4558: 4307: 4244: 4110: 3911: 3662: 3393: 3353: 3084: 3031: 3007: 2708: 2565: 1722: 1568: 1130: 931: 829: 821: 738: 640: 11098: 11072: 9974: 9172:

Antoni Podraza, Małopolska w przeszłości i dziś. Wspólnota Małopolska, 1 June 1999

9079: 7988: 7924: 7799:. Among late and retired sports stars who were born in the region, there also are 7725: 7584:, which was invented in Kraków. Other famous food specialties of the province are 7379:

was opened, becoming second university of Lesser Poland. In 1944, also in Lublin,

7259: 7219: 7068: 6768: 6670:, which crosses the territory of the province in its extreme northeast corner, in 6257: 5625: 5238: 5021: 4964: 4578: 4435: 4327: 4287:

reached the area of Lublin after 20 September, but withdrew east on 28 September.

4020: 3758: 3642: 3071:, and their occupation of the province was confirmed after their victories in the 2798:. In later years of the 16th century, further palaces were built or remodelled in 2354: 1646: 951: 432: 11569: 11557: 11540: 11528: 11422: 11374: 11172: 11029: 10475: 10468: 10457: 10247: 10166: 9686: 9450: 9314: 9251: 9220: 9178: 9157: 9111: 9016: 8997: 8966: 8947: 8686: 8679: 8597: 8436: 8148: 8051: 7697: 7483:, most of its inhabitants are not aware of their heritage. Even the residents of 7144: 7112: 7088: 6927: 6855: 6105: 5921: 4892: 4888: 4786: 4538: 4383:

on the outskirts of Lublin. The third concentration camp in Lesser Poland was in

4272: 4248: 4114: 3879: 3694: 3622: 3586: 3566: 3510: 3290: 3270: 3266: 3189: 3157: 3076: 3027: 3003: 2995: 2864: 2783: 2704: 2676: 2628: 2573: 1706: 1662: 1606: 1532: 1227:. Historian Adolf Pawiński, who in the late 19th century was the director of the 1200: 720: 565: 522: 459: 372: 358: 344: 140: 10545: 10403: 8655: 8596:[County of Kozienice, History and monuments] (in Polish). Archived from 7716:

is one of Polish national dances, other popular Lesser Poland's folk dances are

7612:. Among other popular products that are made in Lesser Poland, there are beers ( 7235: 6223: 5947: 4833: 4102: 4002:, quickly grew, with their population rising. Earlier, in 1927, Lesser Poland's 3638: 3183: 3156:

began earlier in Lesser Poland than in other provinces of the country. In 1769,

2459:), which belonged to Duchy of Kraków until 1179. In that year, prince of Kraków 2364: 1248: 11562: 10450: 10322:"Ellis Island Immigrants: Italian, Irish and Polish – Ellis Island Immigration" 8903:

Jerzy Krasuski, Inne spojrzenie na początki Polski. Polityka weekly, 09-07-2005

8055: 8008: 7871: 7641: 7532: 7247: 7140: 7100: 6772: 6740: 4926: 4896: 4856: 4774: 4674: 4458:, once thriving and numerous Jewish population of Lesser Poland was decimated. 4193:, guarding western part of the province, together with adjacent Polish part of 4122: 4086: 3963:

in 1934, after which the government decided to construct dams on local rivers.

3778: 3634: 3199: 3035: 2999: 2994:. Nevertheless, Lesser Poland's nobility took active part in these conflicts – 2692: 2612: 2569: 2541: 2506: 2479: 1985: 1626: 1602: 1263: 1094: 880: 841: 688: 664: 510: 385: 9463: 9151:

Anna Beredecka, NOWE LOKACJE MIAST KRÓLEWSKICH W MAŁOPOLSCE W LATACH 1333–1370

8530: 8471: 7689: 7617: 7239: 7215: 7211: 6755:, on the border between Lesser Poland and Upper Silesia. Pyrzowice is part of 6618: 5132: 4941: 4907: 4622: 4259:. By 6 September, Polish forces were in general retreat and Marshal of Poland 4190: 4044: 3766: 3486: 2803: 2632: 1165:, and, except in a few cases, it has not changed for centuries. The cities of 1015: 857: 538: 11588: 11517:

Appeal of inhabitants of Western Lesser Poland against calling them Silesians

11121:"Polish Mountaineers – Folk Costumes, Tradition and History – Polish Culture" 10429: 10381: 8043: 8015: 7939: 7863: 7796: 7772: 7764: 7629: 7344: 7096: 6775:. In the interbellum, the area of future airport belonged to Lesser Poland's 6148: 6131:

History of industry in Lesser Poland goes back to prehistoric times, when in

6064:, a town of 2,000, once a royal town with a castle, incorporated before 1255. 6058:, now a town of 3,500, incorporated in 1278, used to be the seat of a county, 5983: 5976:, now a town of 10,000, once a major urban center of northeast Lesser Poland, 5912:, a village now, which used to be one of urban centers of Lublin Voivodeship, 5682: 5677: 5233: 4948: 4880: 4864: 4805: 4790: 4474: 4439: 4194: 4146: 4138: 4052: 3816:. The historical area of the province was divided between four voivodeships: 3786: 3731: 3722:. Among other major battles which took place in Lesser Poland, there are the 3348: 3215: 3169: 3019: 2832: 2648: 2636: 2456: 2440: 2406: 2390: 1710: 1576: 1548: 1415: 1387: 1146: 1086: 1038:, turning northwest. The northernmost point of the province is marked by the 1031: 837: 644: 617: 10515: 10111:"POWSTANIE STYCZNIOWE – Gazeta Wyborcza – internetowe wydanie – Wyborcza.pl" 10036: 9105:

Malopolska or Galicia. Cracow's Dilemmas in Central Europe, by Jacek Purchla

8201: 7752: 6015: 5755: 4959: 3765:) was administered by Austria, while northern, larger part of the province ( 3558: 3478: 3443: 3435: 3413: 3405: 3030:. The invaders quickly retreated, but a few months later, Lesser Poland was 2767: 1196: 700: 314: 11378: 11046: 8125: 8117: 7992: 7867: 7625: 7562: 7528: 7116: 6975: 6943: 6447: 6031: 6021: 5953: 5887: 5526: 5448: 5127: 4825: 4663: 4616: 4416: 4299: 4291: 4184: 4158: 3991: 3646: 3602: 3239: 3179: 3052: 3022:

entered eastern Lesser Poland, reaching the Vistula, and pillaging Lublin,

2991: 2907: 2844: 2771: 2758: 2688: 2561: 2487: 2100: 1870: 1726: 1718: 1670: 1625:), the province was the richest part of Poland. After the recapture of the 1323: 1090: 876: 817: 789: 750: 695:. Apart from Rysy, there are several other peaks located in the province – 676: 609: 581: 506: 131: 11533: 9903: 9787:"Historia miejscowości – Informacje o mieście – Kielce – Wirtualny Sztetl" 9738: 8174: 8162:

According to Multimedia Guide to Polish Dialects, a webpage maintained by

7949:

men's and women's basketball – Zagłębie Sosnowiec, Cracovia, Wisła Kraków,

7500: 6634: 6523:

from Bielsko-Biała. Other Lesser Polish companies which ranked high were:

6407: 6373: 6253: 5343: 5020:

There were suggestions that Lesser Poland Voivodeship should stretch from

3762: 3060: 2369: 1898: 1027: 9855: 9668: 8136: 8132: 7835: 7792: 7251: 6433: 6359: 6343: 6207: 5927: 5338: 4884: 4821: 4706: 4264: 4220: 4134: 4058: 3842: 3542: 3374: 3310: 3235: 3141: 3133: 2971: 2926: 2856: 2779: 2751: 2498: 2424: 2380: 2309: 2194: 1893: 1572: 892: 805: 734: 692: 577: 561: 467: 10942:"Tożsamość Jaworzna. Miasto śląskie, małopolskie, a może zagłębiowskie?" 10878: 10846:"Czestochowa – Churches and Monasteries in Poland – Poland travel guide" 10240: 9354:"Dr. E. L. Skip Knox, The Reformation in Poland. Boise State University" 7524: 7200: 6815: 6471: 6335: 6152: 6034:, a village now, which in 1405–1869 used to be a town and the seat of a 5708: 5703: 4335: 3959:). As if to exacerbate the desperate situation, Lesser Poland witnessed 3902:

was created in Kraków. A few days later, socialist peasants founded the

3530: 3302: 2852: 1582: 1441: 1102: 998:

within Lesser Poland. From Krzepice, the border goes eastwards, towards

730: 8281: 8267: 7889: 7855: 7736: 7720:

from Podhale and dances from Lublin. Among Lesser Poland's customs are

7566: 7492: 7467:, located in Dęblin. Among private colleges of Lesser Poland, there is 7227: 7168: 6835: 6614: 6451: 6199: 6119: 5906:, a town of 2,000, incorporated before 1333, once the seat of a county, 5876: 5651: 5578: 5443: 5312: 5029: 4762: 4606: 4466: 4447: 4303: 4214: 4015: 3894:

was the first Polish city which became independent, after 123 years of

3774: 3718:. Russian push into the territory of Austria – Hungary resulted in the 3550: 3397: 3204: 3041: 2951: 2931: 2863:

was signed by a number of Protestant groups, with the exception of the

2824: 2604: 2130: 1778: 1650: 1403: 1377: 1134: 1082: 1047: 1026:

river, to the Vistula. East of the Vistula, the boundary goes north of

987: 672: 11045:(in Polish). Stowarzyszenie Gmin i Powiatów Małopolski. Archived from 8807:(in Polish). Podkarpacki Regionalny Portal Turystyczny. Archived from 8625:(in Polish). Biuletyn Informacyjny Nasz Wspólny Powiat. Archived from 7520: 7024: 6735:

Within borders of historical Lesser Poland, there are four airports –

6459: 6425: 6347: 6313: 6287: 6273: 6219: 6091: 6041: 5893: 5807: 5656: 5599: 5469: 5286: 5075: 4709: 4546: 4533:. The Communists did not hesitate to kill those rebels they captured ( 3999: 3921: 3538: 3526: 3506: 3482: 3462: 3447: 3439: 3421: 3401: 3231: 2171: 2148: 2105: 1847: 1824: 1783: 1755: 1702: 1411: 1318:, appeared for the first time in historical documents in 1493, in the 1178: 1170: 1166: 1106: 991: 975: 939: 801: 592: 10451:"Poprawna nazwa powinna więc brzmieć: Województwo Śląsko-Małopolskie" 8256: 8027: 7768: 7713: 7593: 7391:

There are several technical universities in Lesser Poland – Kraków's

7255: 7231: 7210:

Lesser Poland is famous for its underground waters and spas, such as

6859: 6827: 6819: 6752: 6493: 6399: 6339: 6321: 6291: 6180: 6168: 6061: 6045: 6005: 5915: 5734: 5573: 5500: 5205: 5184: 4590: 4573:, while western counties of Będzin and Zawiercie were transferred to 4537:), and by 1947, the resistance movement was crushed. The last Polish 4404: 4323: 4319: 4197:. Later in the course of war it joined the Karpaty Army, forming the 4040: 3944: 3770: 3714:

During World War I, Lesser Poland became one of main theaters of the

3572: 3562: 3522: 3474: 3466: 3409: 3298: 3223: 3165: 3056: 2898:

became first elected king of the country. After his short reign, and

2880: 2836: 2828: 2754:

architecture complexes, built across the province. In 1499, hitherto

2743: 2720: 2684: 2386: 2286: 2125: 1921: 1760: 1630: 1618: 1407: 1074: 1019: 1003: 999: 963: 660: 656: 601: 557: 494: 409: 275: 8170:

Mazowsze Borderland (Pogranicze Mazowsza – around Radom and Dęblin),

7496: 7356: 6939: 6903: 6867: 6811:). In Kraków itself, there are three rail bridges over the Vistula. 6663: 6489: 6429: 6309: 6252:), which includes both towns from Lesser Poland, and Upper Silesia ( 5963: 5903: 5812: 5729: 5604: 5552: 5521: 5495: 5474: 5291: 5179: 5080: 4975: 4919: 4629: 4331: 4315: 4028: 4024: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3948: 3891: 3812:

was created, whole historical Lesser Poland became part of restored

3754: 3750: 3590: 3494: 3470: 3455: 3386: 3227: 3064: 3023: 2791: 2176: 2153: 1916: 1852: 1829: 1586: 1461: 954:

is a city made up of two parts – Lesser Poland's Biala (also called

797: 708: 493:

of the Kingdom of Poland also encompassed the historical regions of

401: 334: 239: 146: 135: 10664: 9443: 8284:

near Bielsko-Biała, on the border between Silesia and Lesser Poland

8166:, Lesser Polish dialect is divided into the following subdialects: 8151:. Later on, however, its importance diminished and was replaced by 8007:

in Bielsko-Biała, Arena Częstochowa, Hala Sportowa MOSiR in Radom,

7721: 7484: 6931: 6907: 6877:, which crosses Lesser Poland from west to east along the Vistula. 6546: 6509: 6501: 6355: 6269: 6172: 6167:

were found. As early as in the 15th century, coal was extracted in

6156: 6136: 5547: 5317: 5101: 4659: 4612: 4598:. To connect Katowice Steelworks with Soviet plants, in late 1970s 4388: 4284: 4279:), all Lesser Poland was firmly under Nazi control. First draft of 4142: 4066: 4048: 4032: 3693:

crossed the Austrian – Russian border north of Kraków, and entered

3518: 3498: 3306: 3219: 2840: 2763: 2696: 2623:. Lesser Poland also is home to the oldest Polish university – the 2514: 2452: 2314: 2222: 2217: 2199: 1806: 1801: 1721:. Also, during his reign (1333–1370), Casimir the Great founded on 1682: 1666: 1432: 1138: 1035: 1011: 995: 979: 967: 959: 884: 813: 613: 498: 482: 477: 10903: 9639:"Lublin – miasto inspiracji | oficjalny portal miasta Lublin" 7580:

Arguably, the most famous product of Lesser Polish cuisine is the

6873:

In the late 1970s, the Communist government built the broad-gauge

6783:). In 1998, Ożarowice, together with the airport, was attached to 6779:, and in 1945, was transferred to Katowice Voivodeship (initially 6377: 6304:). Despite the name, it also includes cities from Lesser Poland's 6187:, salt mines were established in the 12th and 13th centuries (see 5943: 5760: 5364: 4557:. Another well-known anti-Communist fighter from Lesser Poland is 3589:). Another significant center of national culture was the town of 3417: 3382: 3293:, and historical capital of the province, Kraków, was turned into 2332: 2291: 2263: 2240: 2054: 2008: 1875: 1674: 1658: 1150: 930:. In the south, it goes along the western boundary of the ancient 10347:

Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).

8121: 8113: 7660: 7652: 7633: 7585: 7223: 6839: 6671: 6558: 6411: 6403: 6381: 6351: 6261: 6184: 6055: 5973: 5918:, a town of 5,000, incorporated before 1294, with a royal castle, 5838: 5781: 5417: 5369: 5014: 4562: 4347:

Administrative division of Polish territories during World War II

4166: 4073:

Lesser Poland remained a center of Polish culture, with Kraków's

3849:, while Eastern Galicia, east of the San, with the city of Lwów ( 3708: 3546: 3514: 3490: 2963: 2700: 2679:). In the Commonwealth, Lesser Poland proper was the base of the 2537: 2337: 2268: 2245: 2077: 2059: 2013: 1694: 1638: 1614: 1594: 1469: 1457: 1453: 1419: 1391: 1244: 1224: 1154: 1098: 1070: 1063: 1043: 1023: 1007: 971: 923: 888: 825: 793: 724: 716: 704: 684: 652: 624: 605: 541:) do not recognize their Lesser Polish identity. However, while 502: 463: 436: 6978:. There are museums in other locations of the province, such as 6265: 5153: 4654: 4411:

in mid-1944, several Lesser Poland's towns were liberated, also

3613:(born near Łuków in extreme northeast corner of Lesser Poland), 3254:), mobilising all able males of Lesser Poland. Two weeks later, 2975: 2031: 1939: 1236: 781: 8922: 8558:[History of Opoczno County] (in Polish). Archived from 8259:, one of subethnic groups, which inhabits eastern Lesser Poland 8247:, a group of indigenous people, found in southern Lesser Poland 8244: 8023: 7681: 7601: 7519:, when Austrian province of Galicia was created, the cities of 7371:

Lesser Poland is home to Poland's oldest university – Kraków's

6911: 6893: 6692: 6574: 6488:), which stretches from Tarnów to Rzeszów, with such towns, as 6475: 6176: 5979: 5967: 5957: 5786: 5422: 5210: 5106: 4952: 4930: 4713: 4678: 4339: 4011: 3884: 3704: 3534: 2787: 2448: 2082: 1654: 1622: 1540: 1182: 1122: 1114: 1078: 1039: 947: 927: 868: 809: 776:

Basins. The main rivers of the province are the Vistula, upper

773: 696: 648: 573: 569: 542: 534: 526: 472: 397: 348: 326: 301: 280: 229: 210: 11550: 5992:, a village now, once an important town, incorporated in 1232, 5833: 3129: 2945:

are a group of ethnic Poles who live in southern Lesser Poland

623:

Lesser Poland lies in the area of the upper confluence of the

11097:(in Polish). zyciewarszawy.pl. 27 August 2009. Archived from 9520:"Jerzy Giza. Pulkownik Mikolaj Giza – komendant Nowego Sacza" 8529:(in Polish). Portal Turystyczno – Krajoznawcy. Archived from 8178: 8039: 8014:

Among popular rock music bands from Lesser Poland, there are

7581: 6935: 6455: 6385: 6077: 5883: 5864:

in 1816 the area is often referred to as Southern Podlachia.

5158: 4902: 4443: 4187:, which covered southern, mountainous border of the province, 3785:. At the same time, Russian-controlled Poland was subject to 3378: 3161: 2795: 2464: 2444: 2036: 1944: 1174: 1158: 1110: 785: 777: 680: 667:, Lesser Poland is mainly hilly, with Poland's highest peak, 530: 330: 161: 11250: 8185:– this part of the country is not historical Lesser Poland), 3837:

frequently associated only with former Austrian province of

3095:

began. Lesser Poland once again became a battleground, with

2902:, which also took place in Lesser Poland, the new ruler was 1426:

some time in the late 10th century. Cosmas of Prague in his

1050:

being part of Lesser Poland. The line then goes south, with

439:

in the northeast. It consisted of the three voivodeships of

10426:"Wyzwolenie ziemi żywieckiej i realizacja planu AK "Burza"" 9464:"Regionalny Zespół Pieśni i Tańca "Cepelia Fil-Wilamowice"" 9317:"Unia krewska i horodelska byly dzielem panów malopolskich" 8339: 6814:

Among rail hubs of Lesser Poland, there are Bielsko-Biała,

6787:, despite the fact that it is not located in Upper Silesia 6518: 6218:, and also in Jaworzno. Copper and silver are extracted in 6164: 4518: 4180:

Lesser Poland was defended by the following Polish armies:

3850: 3341:(western counties, with Częstochowa and industrial area of 2712: 2410: 1190: 769: 668: 8207:

Przemyśl (historical part of Red Ruthenia/Cherven Cities),

8147:), as well as dialects of Polish used in southern part of 7063:

Among other major places of interest of the province are:

6818:, Częstochowa, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Dębica, Dęblin, Jaworzno- 6541:(ranked 44th). Other major companies of Lesser Poland are 6024:, a village now, which used to be a major urban center of 5966:, a town of 7,000, incorporated in 1282, once the seat of 5956:, a town in 1258–1869, with a royal castle, where general 9973:(in Polish). Internetowa encyklopedia PWN. Archived from 8972: 8941:

Kievan Rus and the Old Polish state: historical parallels

7575:

The Association of Villages and Counties of Lesser Poland

7547:

The Association of Villages and Counties of Lesser Poland

4387:. In late 1939 and early 1940, in Lesser Poland's spa of 1589:

Castle, which guarded the western border of Lesser Poland

1077:

Rivers, the eastern border of Lesser Poland goes west of

11149:. Culture.polishsite.us. 10 October 2003. Archived from 11123:. Culture.polishsite.us. 26 October 2003. Archived from 10916:"Turystyka zimowa a przyroda – Tatrzański Park Narodowy" 8912: 8910: 6143:

was created, which was a major industrial region of the

4549:

in northeastern Lesser Poland. Also, all victims of the

2894:

In 1572, the Jagiellon dynasty died out, and next year,

647:. Unlike other historical parts of the country, such as 9685:. Pilzno.karmelici.pl. 28 February 2006. Archived from 8760:(in Polish). Portal Otwarty Scena Myśli. Archived from 7850:). Other popular football teams from Lesser Poland are 7604:, papal cream cake from Wadowice, Lisiecka Sausage (EU 6906:– is regarded as the cultural capital of Poland, while 6525: 6044:, a village now, which was probably the capital of the 3321:. Thus, Russian part of Lesser Poland was divided into 3055:, seized whole Lesser Poland, reaching as far south as 2591:

Since Lesser Poland was the most important province of

10491:

Sulfur: History, Technology, Applications and Industry

9944:. Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from 9665:"www.kazimierzdolny-aktywnie.pl - Wymyszkowane Strony" 9060: 8454:

Claudii Ptolemaei geographicae enarrationis libri octo

7361:

oldest university in continuous operation in the world

5856:* Only part in Lesser Poland; ** Historically part of 1161:. The southern border of Lesser Poland goes along the 871:

rivers to the north. It borders Mazovia to the north,

462:

in the south; it is located in the basin of the upper

10594:"Job market in Poland. Unemployment in Polish cities" 9958:

In 1793, Częstochowa found itself annexed to Prussia.

9922: 9547:"Jak szwedzki potop zalal Radom, by Dariusz Milewski" 9545:źródło: Dariusz Milewski, "Mówią wieki", nr 3, 2008. 9425: 8907: 8884: 8574: 6910:

is considered the winter capital of Poland. In 1978,

6654:) cross Lesser Poland. The most important one is the 1476:, the country was divided between his sons (see also 1397: 687:, also valleys of the main rivers – the Vistula, the 517:, the southern part of Lesser Poland became known as 11441: 11403:

God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes

10670: 10376:(in Polish). Vol. 8, no. 856. p. 59. 10346: 9761:"TARNÓW I REGION - atrakcje -> szlaki tematyczne" 9167: 9165: 9022: 8280:

micro-language actively spoken in the small town of

8155:, which became the leading dialect of Polish. After 7706:

International Festival of Folklore of Mountain Lands

6918:. From Sandomierz to Kraków goes the re-established 6666:. Third major European road in Lesser Poland is the 3918:

took place in Lesser Poland without major problems.

3677:

created several paramilitary organizations, such as

1326:, to distinguish this province from Greater Poland ( 209:

Location of Lesser Poland (shown in darker pink) in

10873: 10871: 10869: 10867: 8439:

Lublin pod rządami pierwszych Jagiellonów 1434–1474

8270:– Polish breed of horse, developed in Lesser Poland 7702:

International Folklore Meetings of Ignacy Wachowiak

5044: 4745:(with Kraków as one of major centers of protests), 3147: 2839:, and according to one estimate, some 20% of local 2734:was very fortunate for Lesser Poland. Kings of the 2603:was signed. In 1505 in Radom, the Sejm adopted the 11551:Portal of citizen journalism for Małopolska region 11546:Lesser Poland information at University at Buffalo 11373:(in Polish). Trans. Maria Wojciechowska. Wrocław. 10998:"Zagłębie Dąbrowskie: Zagłębie to nie jest Śląsk!" 10542:"Lista 500 największych polskich firm – Lista 500" 9285:. Historia.gazeta.pl. 12 June 2009. Archived from 8758:"Pogranicze Rusi: przebieg granicy polsko-ruskiej" 8365:Wieland, Christian; Leonhard, Jörn (18 May 2011). 8093: 3018:. In October 1655, the Russo-Cossack armies under 2540:. Consequently, unions of Poland and Lithuania at 1298:) was for the first time used in 1242, by princes 828:, and Pilica. The major lakes of the province are 423:The region should not be confused with the modern 11442:Jezierski, Andrzej; Leszczyńska, Cecylia (2003). 10292: 9162: 8701:[History] (in Polish). Gmina Krasnystaw. 8470:(in Polish). Powiat Bielsko-Biała. Archived from 8403:(in Polish). Wspólnota Małopolska. Archived from 7655:costume, Bukowina Tatrzańska, Lesser Poland, 2016 7469:Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu – National-Louis University 2662: 1440:occupied Cherven Cities, and their center was in 1002:, and along the Pilica river, with such towns as 11586: 11368: 10971:(in Polish). Województwo Śląskie. Archived from 10864: 10372:Raszewski, Piotr (2017). "Można na nas liczyć". 9356:. Boisestate.edu. 18 August 2000. Archived from 8928: 7838:won Polish championship twice (1973, 1976), and 7474: 6988:Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice 6707:John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice 6008:, a village now, which used to be the seat of a 5946:, a village now, which used to be the seat of a 3580:was a major center of Polish science and culture 3289:, Duchy of Warsaw was turned into Russian-ruled 11227:. Muzeum-radom.pl. 15 July 2010. Archived from 10789:"Museum Updates Make Krakow a Cultural Capital" 9042:"History of Lublin, Border conflicts 1241–1288" 8960:Antoni Podraza, Małopolska w przeszłości i dziś 8364: 8200:East Lublin (this area historically belongs to 7413:Kazimierz Pułaski Technical University of Radom 7359:, the oldest university in Poland and the 13th 6163:, where in the 16th century, lead, silver, and 4619:, opened in 1948, and based on earlier factory, 4006:became a major center of Polish aviation, when 3087:, Lesser Poland was invaded in January 1657 by 2524:as the new king, later supporting his daughter 627:river and covers a large upland, including the 11279:(in Polish). Teraz Małopolska. 30 March 2010. 10516:"Resources of hard coal in Polish coal basins" 10324:. Ellis-island-immigration.com. Archived from 9378: 9308:Wladyslaw Konopczynski – O idei jagielloƒskiej 7997:Miejski Stadion Sportowy "KSZO" w Ostrowcu Sw. 7834:, are multiple champions of the country, also 6794:is located on eastern border of the province. 3803: 1414:. Their land, which had probably been part of 1268:Historical geography of land of ancient Poland 11490:. In Piotr Wróbel, Richard J. Kozicki (ed.). 8448: 8058:. Major music festivals in the province are: 7672:(in Museum of Radom Village in Iłża), annual 4527:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–46) 3110:Lesser Poland was one of main centers of the 2778:. The province became rich mostly due to the 1229:Polish Central Archives of Historical Records 899:(whole), Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (whole), 10648:. Constructionpoland.com. 6 September 2006. 9567:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9193:. Bytom.pl. 13 December 2007. Archived from 8991:Official portal of Lesser Poland Voivodeship 8491: 8489: 7826:Kraków's major association football teams – 7666:On the frontier of Lesser Poland and Mazovia 5950:. Incorporated in 1314, with a royal castle, 4454:), but their efforts failed. As a result of 2556:. Other famous Lesser Poland's families are 2505:was too young to control the state, and the 922:In Silesian Voivodeship, the border between 715:, which are made of smaller ranges, such as 11448:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Key Text. 10418: 9244: 8699:"Historia Administracyjna Gminy Krasnystaw" 7747: 4967:, the seventh-largest city of Lesser Poland 4561:, who was active in the southern region of 3317:). Later, the palatinates were turned into 3118:. Another local center of the movement was 2723:), which, until 1569, had been part of the 1351:It has been suggested that this section be 587: 11477:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11406:. Vol. 1. Columbia University Press. 11391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11354:(6 ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 224. 11315:(in Polish). Gwary Polskie. Archived from 10848:. Poland-travel-guide.info. Archived from 9571:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9494:"Chmielnicki Uprising in Lublin 1648–1655" 9123: 8468:"Bielsko-Biała – najważniejsze informacje" 8234:Kraków, together with Zagłebie Dąbrowskie. 7377:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 6902:The historical capital of Lesser Poland – 5982:, now a town of 4,000, once the seat of a 5936:, a town in 1385–1875, once the seat of a 4933:, the second-largest city of Lesser Poland 4903:Local Government Reorganization Act (1998) 4712:. Furthermore, in early 1950s significant 4553:were members of Lesser Poland's branch of 4149:, the future Pope John Paul II, was born. 3315:Administrative division of Congress Poland 2730:The period in Polish history known as the 1635:settlers from across Europe to his country 1593:Unlike other Polish provinces, especially 1456:, with main Polish urban centers, such as 1435:, and Dr Antoni Podraza, historian of the 1282:), while the old village was described as 1129:. The border towns of Lesser Poland were: 11251:"Małopolskie Dni Dziedzictwa Kulturowego" 10944:. Jaworzno.naszemiasto.pl. 5 April 2011. 10820:"Zakopane - the winter capital of Poland" 10371: 10259: 10087:(in Polish). Ee.pw.edu.pl. Archived from 9813:"Rys historyczny Miasta Kraśnika Kraśnik" 8486: 7674:Days of Lesser Poland's Cultural Heritage 7543:Stowarzyszenie Gmin i Powiatów Małopolski 7495:emphasizes the fact that linguistically, 7435:in Częstochowa, and future physicians at 7386: 7137:Wooden Churches of Southern Lesser Poland 6729:Kraków John Paul II International Airport 6332:Jaworznicko-Chrzanowski Okręg Przemysłowy 6229:In the late 1930s, the government of the 4978:, the ninth-largest city of Lesser Poland 4955:, the sixth-largest city of Lesser Poland 4944:, the third-largest city of Lesser Poland 3107:some 20,000 died in Kraków and its area) 2998:, the daughter of Voivode of Sandomierz, 2859:was translated into Polish. In 1570, the 2762:palaces were built in Lesser Poland – in 556:on the verge of extinction, most notably 11522:Castles of Lesser Poland on lonelyplanet 11424:Geografia historyczna ziem dawnej Polski 11000:(in Polish). ZobaczSlask. Archived from 10786: 10213: 9444:Tourist Information – Warsaw Hotel Start 9010:StayPoland portal. History of Sandomierz 8861: 8623:""Kalendarium historii Żelechowa" cz. 1" 8497:"Przewodnik po Częstochowie z 1909 roku" 8103: 7977:Stadion Cracovii im. Józefa Piłsudskiego 7971:Major sports venues of the province are 7751: 7730: 7646: 7393:AGH University of Science and Technology 7343: 7041: 6914:placed Kraków's Old Town on the list of 6884: 6723: 6424:) – the city of Lublin and the towns of 6398:) – the city of Kraków and the towns of 4970: 4958: 4947: 4936: 4925: 4914: 4906: 4653: 4226: 4079:AGH University of Science and Technology 4057: 3943:was opened, all travelers had to go via 3920: 3791: 3699: 3571: 3347: 3250:announced the general insurrection (see 3242:. In 1803, West Galicia was merged with 3198: 3188: 3178: 3128: 3040: 2937: 2925: 2808: 2363: 2353: 1581: 1386: 1376: 1272:Geografia historyczna ziem dawnej Polski 1195: 1097:. Further south, Lesser Poland includes 974:rivers. Then it goes northwest, leaving 860:. Most of them are man-made reservoirs. 744: 729: 591: 466:river. It has been noted for its mighty 339: 325: 313: 11465:Studia nad poczatkami panstwa polskiego 11347: 10319: 9841:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2008. p. 31. 9066: 8755: 8398: 7694:Festival of Folk Bands and Folk Singers 7628:from Skawina, chocolates from Kraków's 7437:Jagiellonian University Medical College 6126: 6002:, which used to be a town in 1330–1869, 4755:31 August 1982 demonstrations in Poland 4523:Polish Committee of National Liberation 1410:, with two major centers in Kraków and 1203:on the right bank of the Vistula river. 1089:, both of which historically belong to 489:Between the 14th and 18th century, the 396:situated in southern and south-eastern 254:60,000 km (20,000 sq mi) 14: 11587: 11485: 11462: 11420: 11399: 10948:from the original on 17 September 2011 10544:. Lista500.Polityka.pl. Archived from 10522:from the original on 30 September 2011 10487: 10222:from the original on 30 September 2011 9928: 9878:"Beskid Niski – informacje regionalne" 9839:Urban Societies in East-Central Europe 9431: 9413:from the original on 27 September 2011 9334:from the original on 15 September 2011 9132:from the original on 26 September 2011 9028: 8978: 8916: 8890: 8580: 7801:Polish Sportspersonalities of the Year 6731:, the busiest airport in Lesser Poland 6486:Tarnowsko-Rzeszowski Okręg Przemysłowy 5886:, a town of 5,000, once the seat of a 4641:Skawina Power Station, opened in 1957, 4141:. In 1920, in Lesser Poland's town of 3458:(25 November 1863, 21 February 1864). 3122:in Częstochowa, which was defended by 2930:Members of the regional Folk Group of 2900:War of the Polish Succession (1587–88) 2513:was the brainchild of Lesser Poland's 1605:. The ceremony took place in Kraków's 11620:History of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 11488:"Little (Lesser) Poland (Małopolska)" 11341:Bibliography of the history of Poland 11283:from the original on 12 December 2011 10622:. Starostwo.bedzin.pl. Archived from 9245:Bandurewicz, Martyna (12 June 2009). 8872:from the original on 6 September 2017 7457:University of Life Sciences in Lublin 7449:Pontifical University of John Paul II 6880: 6751:, which is located in the village of 6328:Jaworzno – Chrzanów Industrial Region 5930:, a village now, a town in 1268–1869, 4290:On 12 October 1939, upon a decree of 4157:On 1 September 1939, armed forces of 3906:. In the night of 6/7 November 1918, 3601:was born in Lesser Poland, including 1355:out into another article titled 431:that bears its name. It reached from 371: 11615:History of Subcarpathian Voivodeship 11610:History of Lesser Poland Voivodeship 11257:from the original on 3 November 2011 10274:from the original on 7 February 2021 9589:. Sandomierz.net. 25 February 1977. 9126:"Kings of Poland – Kazimierz Wielki" 8030:. From Lesser Poland hail composers 7405:Częstochowa University of Technology 7197:Chabówka Rolling-Stock Heritage Park 7135:(UNESCO World Heritage Sites List), 7087:(UNESCO World Heritage Sites List), 6922:, one of the routes of the medieval 6147:. In the 17th century, first Polish 5998:, a village now. Once the seat of a 5896:, a village now, once the seat of a 5039:Silesian – Lesser Poland Voivodeship 4644:Nowiny Cement Plant, opened in 1960, 4512: 3841:. Therefore, Western Galicia to the 3099:taking place there in 1702, and the 1474:Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty 1446:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kraków 1337: 1209:Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty 10885:from the original on 4 October 2011 10494:. ChemTec Publishing. p. 131. 10301:from the original on 18 August 2011 10293:Marek Ciesielczyk (11 April 2008). 10117:from the original on 18 August 2011 9593:from the original on 9 October 2011 9474:from the original on 17 August 2016 9387:from the original on 9 October 2011 9219:. Poland.com portal. Archived from 9086:from the original on 9 October 2011 8784:"Notariusz Zalewska-Watras Barbara" 8705:from the original on 2 October 2011 8503:from the original on 14 August 2011 8076:Boyscout's Festival of School Music 7973:Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana 7919:– Sosnowiec (which in 1978 won the 3869:). According to a Polish historian 3297:, which also included the towns of 2906:, who died in 1586. The ruler from 192:Sandomierz, Kraków and Lublin lands 24: 11467:(in Polish). Vol. II. Poznań. 11201:. Opocznopowiat.pl. Archived from 11179:from the original on 23 March 2012 10966: 10652:from the original on 15 March 2012 10600:from the original on 23 March 2012 10195:from the original on 12 March 2016 10163:"Historia Urząd Gminy w Wierzbicy" 9709:"Serwis internetowy Gminy Szydłów" 9587:"Sandomierski Serwis Informacyjny" 8862:Pawiński, Adolf (1 January 1886). 8263:Lesser Polish Gorge of the Vistula 7549:). It publishes a magazine called 6737:John Paul II International Airport 6482:Tarnów – Rzeszów Industrial Region 4584:Voivodeships of Poland (1975–1988) 3126:for almost two years (1770–1772). 2463:, handed these lands to Prince of 2423:, Lesser Poland was made of three 1492:, carved by the ruler for his son 1398:Early period and Kingdom of Poland 1239:that belonged to Poland after the 400:. Its capital and largest city is 25: 11646: 11510: 11225:"Muzeum Wsi Radomskiej w Radomiu" 11023:Lesser Poland Tourist Information 10817: 10764:. Mostypolskie.pl. Archived from 10738:. Mostypolskie.pl. Archived from 10712:. Mostypolskie.pl. Archived from 10686:. Mostypolskie.pl. Archived from 10013:from the original on 16 July 2011 9910:from the original on 1 April 2017 9735:"Sprzęt Turystyczny – Szydłowiec" 9715:from the original on 19 July 2011 9711:. Szydlow.pl. 28 September 2011. 8756:Czarnik, Evelina (16 June 2009). 8401:"Małopolska w przeszłości i dziś" 7710:Jewish Culture Festival in Kraków 7686:Festival of Old Music and Culture 7453:Agricultural University of Cracow 7422: 7381:Maria Curie-Skłodowska University 4535:Public execution in Dębica (1946) 4361:Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland 2954:. Apart from minor wars, such as 2742:(himself born in Lesser Poland's 863:Lesser Poland stretches from the 600:in the widest sense – with 412:, cuisine, traditions and a rare 11305: 11295: 11269: 11243: 11217: 11191: 11165: 11139: 11113: 11087: 11061: 11035: 11016: 10990: 10960: 10934: 10908: 10897: 10838: 10811: 10787:Lussiana, Mary (24 March 2011). 10780: 10754: 10728: 10702: 10676: 10671:Jezierski & Leszczyńska 2003 9880:. Beskidniski.pl. Archived from 9815:. 1sp.krasnik.pl. Archived from 8805:"Przewodnik: Ropczyce i okolice" 7991:and Kielce Racetrack in Kielce, 7787:, football and volleyball stars 7559:Lesser Polish Person of the Year 7511:, while the Silesians call them 7489:Voivodeships of Poland (1975–98) 7429:Pedagogical University of Cracow 7143:. Lesser Poland has a number of 6842:, Nowy Sącz, Oświęcim, Siedlce, 6824:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Lanckorona 6298:Upper Silesian Industrial Region 6112: 6098: 6084: 6070: 5832: 5806: 5780: 5754: 5728: 5702: 5676: 5650: 5624: 5598: 5572: 5546: 5520: 5494: 5468: 5442: 5416: 5390: 5363: 5337: 5311: 5285: 5259: 5232: 5204: 5178: 5152: 5126: 5100: 5074: 5045:Major cities and towns (by size) 4365:Nazi crimes against ethnic Poles 4357:Occupation of Poland (1939–1945) 3742:in Kraków, also the short-lived 3244:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 3148:Partitions of Poland (1772–1918) 2887:(who translated into German the 2399: 2379: 2331: 2308: 2285: 2262: 2239: 2216: 2193: 2170: 2147: 2124: 2099: 2076: 2053: 2030: 2007: 1984: 1961: 1938: 1915: 1892: 1869: 1846: 1823: 1800: 1777: 1754: 1342: 1235:(607 km), and the parts of 1034:, and south of Mazovian town of 934:, with the borderline along the 222: 203: 186: 181: 176: 115: 108: 97: 90: 79: 72: 11635:History of Silesian Voivodeship 11625:History of Masovian Voivodeship 11563:National Parks in Lesser Poland 11492:Historical dictionary of Poland 11334: 10969:"Zagłębie Dąbrowskie (comment)" 10638: 10612: 10586: 10560: 10534: 10508: 10481: 10462: 10444: 10388: 10365: 10340: 10313: 10286: 10253: 10234: 10216:"POSTAL HISTORY OF POLAND 1918" 10207: 10181: 10155: 10129: 10113:(in Polish). Info.wyborcza.pl. 10103: 10077: 10051: 10025: 10009:(in Polish). Gmina Mologoszcz. 9999: 9989: 9963: 9934: 9896: 9870: 9844: 9831: 9805: 9793:from the original on 1 May 2018 9779: 9753: 9727: 9701: 9675: 9657: 9631: 9605: 9579: 9538: 9512: 9486: 9456: 9437: 9399: 9372: 9346: 9320: 9301: 9275: 9238: 9209: 9183: 9144: 9117: 9098: 9072: 9034: 9003: 8984: 8953: 8934: 8896: 8855: 8826: 8797: 8776: 8749: 8720: 8691: 8673: 8644: 8615: 8586: 8548: 8399:Podraza, Antoni (1 June 1999). 8306:Heme Oxygenases 2007 Conference 8094:Lesser Polish dialect of Polish 7911:men's and women's volleyball – 7557:), and every year it chooses a 7527:, which are part of historical 7463:. Unique in the country is the 7417:Kielce University of Technology 7409:Lublin University of Technology 7366: 7205:Małopolska Institute of Culture 6980:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum 6537:from Kielce (ranked 43rd), and 6334:), with the towns of Jaworzno, 6286:), which includes Częstochowa, 6284:Częstochowski Okręg Przemysłowy 6175:was opened in 1792). In nearby 4922:is the capital of Lesser Poland 4243:was lost, and forces of German 4152: 3454:(4 March 1863); two Battles of 10165:. Wierzbica.pl. Archived from 9247:"Królowa Jadwiga Andegaweńska" 8680:Gmina Radzyn Podlaski, History 8519: 8460: 8442: 8423: 8392: 8371:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 8358: 8328: 8294: 8231:Sanok region, or Red-Ruthenian 7461:Cracow University of Economics 7290:Pieniny National Park (Poland) 7269:are located in Lesser Poland: 7177:Vistula River Etnographic Park 6749:Katowice International Airport 6444:Tarnobrzeski Okręg Przemysłowy 6145:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 5873:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 5032:. Furthermore, creation of an 4869:Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska 4269:murdered hundreds of civilians 4127:Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska 3914:and other activists. In 1919, 3576:In the 19th century, Kraków's 3450:(17 February 1863); Battle of 3446:(24 February 1863); Battle of 3442:(17 February 1863); Battle of 3164:, and next year, the towns of 2988:Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621) 2984:Polish–Russian War (1609–1618) 2980:Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) 2962:, the province remained safe. 2673:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2663:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 435:in the southwest as far as to 13: 1: 11630:History of Lublin Voivodeship 10879:"UNESCO World Heritage Sites" 10469:StayPoland page on Sandomierz 10428:. Nsik.com.pl. Archived from 10139:. Drzewica.pl. Archived from 9942:"Częstochowa – Local history" 9852:"Krakow in dates and figures" 9080:"The cathedral of Sandomierz" 8288: 8191:Lasowiacy (north of Rzeszów), 7670:Folk Festival of Józef Myszka 7606:Protected Geographical Status 7590:Protected Geographical Status 7475:Regional identity and culture 7427:Future teachers may study at 6946:, Lublin, and Kraków. Famous 6302:Górnośląski Okręg Przemysłowy 6280:Częstochowa Industrial Region 4551:1951 Mokotów Prison execution 4504:), and in early 1945, Soviet 4496:In the summer of 1944, after 4353:World War II crimes in Poland 4083:Catholic University of Lublin 3957:1937 peasant strike in Poland 3910:was proclaimed in Lublin, by 3740:Polish Liquidation Commission 3736:Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918) 3438:(23 January 1863); Battle of 3160:annexed a small territory of 1547:. The loss was so heavy that 1054:being part of the historical 267: 11600:Historical regions in Poland 9615:. Opoczno.pl. Archived from 8336:"Malopolska (Little Poland)" 7441:Medical University of Lublin 7339: 7015:Museum of Zagłębie in Będzin 7007:Museum of Sandomierz Diocese 6952:Auschwitz concentration camp 6797: 6781:Silesian-Dąbrowa Voivodeship 6652:International E-road network 6650:Several European roads (see 6640: 6627:Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks 6366:Carpathian Industrial Region 6141:Old-Polish Industrial Region 5960:of Lesser Poland took place, 5860:, since the creation of the 4743:1968 Polish political crisis 4517:Together with the Red Army, 4429:Holy Cross Mountains Brigade 4385:Kraków's district of Płaszów 4377:Auschwitz concentration camp 4233:Holy Cross Mountains Brigade 4175:participated in the invasion 3980:Old-Polish Industrial Region 3900:Polish Liquidation Committee 3356:" by Jan Lewicki (1795–1871) 3016:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 2847:, which came to be known as 1633:. The king, who drew Jewish 1444:. Around the year 1000, the 1258: 7: 11534:Visit Lesser Poland webpage 11445:Historia gospodarcza Polski 10035:(in Polish). Archived from 9854:. Wawel.net. Archived from 9641:. Lublin.eu. Archived from 9328:"Wawel – the Seat of Kings" 9255:(in Polish). Archived from 8786:(in Polish). Archived from 8238: 8064:Celtic Music Festival ZAMEK 7995:and Hala Globus in Lublin, 7678:Week of the Beskidy Culture 7443:. Other state colleges are 7401:University of Bielsko-Biała 7324:Świętokrzyski National Park 7109:Majdanek concentration camp 7065:Baranów Sandomierski Castle 6875:Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line 6809:Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line 6719: 6533:from Lublin (ranked 26th), 6529:from Kraków (ranked 12th), 6396:Krakowski Okręg Przemysłowy 5642:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 5538:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 5408:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 5009:and southeastern corner of 4600:Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line 4452:Częstochowa Ghetto Uprising 4381:Majdanek concentration camp 4298:, a separate region of the 4277:Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski 4107:Władysław Belina-Prażmowski 3828:(northwestern corner), and 3804:Interwar Poland (1918–1939) 3777:) was forcibly part of the 3724:Battle of the Vistula River 3046:Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line 2819:In the early 16th century, 2409:courtyard with a fortified 1322:, during the reign of King 1312:Princes of the Older Poland 1294:. The name Greater Poland ( 1219:were created, and in 1474, 915:(southeastern corner), and 867:in the south to Pilica and 749:The 1507 Lesser Poland and 418:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 39:Historical region in Poland 34:Historical region of Poland 10: 11651: 11486:Lerski, Jerzy Jan (1996). 11338: 11095:"Miejsce dla spragnionych" 11071:. Wadowice. Archived from 10620:"History of Będzin County" 10320:hlclark (8 January 2010). 9613:"Urząd Miejski w Opocznie" 8097: 8001:Zagłębiowski Park Sportowy 7946:, Cracovia, Montex Lublin, 7445:Jan Kochanowski University 7185:Nowy Sącz Etnographic Park 7129:Trail of the Eagles' Nests 7085:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska park 7030:Regional Museum in Siedlce 6440:Tarnobrzeg Industrial Area 6422:Lubelski Okręg Przemysłowy 6370:Karpacki Okręg Przemysłowy 5850:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 5798:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 5772:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 5746:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 5720:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 5694:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 5616:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 5590:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 5460:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 5434:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 5355:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 5303:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 5223:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 5092:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 4991:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 4545:, was killed in 1963 near 4369:German AB-Aktion in Poland 4344: 3930:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3655:Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer 2601:Union of Vilnius and Radom 2474:, ruled since 1443 by the 2346:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 2323:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 2300:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 2277:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 2254:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 2231:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 2208:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 2185:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 2139:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 2115:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 2091:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 2068:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1999:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1976:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1953:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1930:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1907:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1861:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1838:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1815:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1599:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1529:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1333: 950:located in Lesser Poland. 26: 11427:(in Polish). Nabu Press. 11369:Cosmas of Prague (2006). 9409:. Americanunitarian.org. 8388:– via Google Books. 8338:. University at Buffalo, 7537:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 7351:, oldest building of the 7153:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 6514:Polska Grupa Energetyczna 6250:Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy 6246:Bielsko Industrial Region 6235:Central Industrial Region 4999:Subcarpathian Voivodeship 4984:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 4849:Gustaw Herling-Grudziński 4498:Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive 4461:Germany operated several 4391:, and in Kraków, several 4257:Battle of Węgierska Górka 4169:), along the border with 4010:was opened there, and in 3976:Central Industrial Region 3773:, Kielce, Radom, Lublin, 2960:Kostka-Napierski Uprising 2904:Stephen Báthory of Poland 2675:was created in 1569 (see 1769:now a district of Kraków 1472:. In 1138, following the 897:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 633:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 425:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 291: 274: 263: 258: 250: 245: 235: 217: 202: 172: 130:From top, left to right: 65: 56: 44: 29:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 11421:Gloger, Zygmunt (1903). 10918:. Tpn.pl. Archived from 10570:. GUS.PL. Archived from 9737:. Traper. Archived from 9522:. Nsi.pl. Archived from 9496:. Tnn.pl. Archived from 9383:. Magazyn.ekumenizm.pl. 9044:. Tnn.pl. Archived from 8996:23 November 2009 at the 8834:"Historyczna Małopolska" 8685:26 December 2009 at the 8088:Festival of Student Song 8060:Coke Live Music Festival 7759:on Independence Day 2019 7748:Sports and entertainment 7680:(in several locations), 7640:produced in Lublin, and 7465:Polish Air Force Academy 7397:University of Technology 7296:Babia Góra National Park 7161:Museum of Lublin Village 7157:Museum of Kielce Village 7037:Tatra Museum in Zakopane 7019:Przypkowscy Clock Museum 7011:Museum of Żywiec Brewery 6792:Rzeszów-Jasionka Airport 6645: 6418:Lublin Industrial Region 6392:Kraków Industrial Region 6372:), which stretches from 6133:Świętokrzyskie Mountains 4757:(in several locations), 4555:Freedom and Independence 4465:, including Stalag 301, 4393:Gestapo–NKVD Conferences 4069:, Lesser Poland, in 1920 4008:Polish Air Force Academy 3916:the legislative election 3908:Polish People's Republic 3728:Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive 3611:Aleksander Świętochowski 3101:Sandomierz Confederation 2934:"Cepelia Fil Wilamowice" 2873:Gymnasium Bonarum Artium 2725:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2511:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2492:Rebellion of wójt Albert 1537:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1358:History of Lesser Poland 1056:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 905:Podkarpackie Voivodeship 629:Świętokrzyskie Mountains 588:Geography and boundaries 48: 27:Not to be confused with 11400:Davies, Norman (2005). 11371:Kosmasa Kronika Czechów 10488:Kutney, Gerald (2007). 9449:30 October 2009 at the 9156:26 October 2008 at the 9082:. Dziedzictwo.ekai.pl. 8435:26 October 2016 at the 8310:Jagiellonian University 8188:Kielce (around Kielce), 8032:Jan Kanty Pawluśkiewicz 7555:Lesser Polish Community 7373:Jagiellonian University 7353:Jagiellonian University 7173:Museum of Radom Village 6964:National Museum, Kraków 6807:(built in 1979 for the 6599:Kozienice Power Station 5890:, incorporated in 1257, 5397:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 5026:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 4861:Jan Kanty Pawluśkiewicz 4728:Between 1971 and 1977, 4693:, Siersza Power Plant, 4648:Kozienice Power Station 4456:The Holocaust in Poland 4281:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 4075:Jagiellonian University 3783:Jagiellonian University 3730:. After Russian troops 3578:Jagiellonian University 3373:. The peasants, led by 2970:reached as far west as 2625:Jagiellonian University 2619:was signed, ending the 2534:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1968:Krościenko nad Dunajcem 1478:Fragmentation of Poland 1437:Jagiellonian University 1306:, who named themselves 1211:. In the 14th century, 1066:left in Lesser Poland. 11348:Bedford, Neal (2008). 9549:. Wilanow-palac.art.pl 8946:9 October 2011 at the 8109: 7929:BKS Stal Bielsko-Biała 7760: 7744: 7739:(known as Proziaki in 7656: 7433:Jan Długosz University 7387:Technical universities 7363: 7318:Roztocze National Park 7312:Magurski National Park 7189:Orawa Etnographic Park 7165:Museum of Folk Culture 7060: 6968:Polish Aviation Museum 6899: 6785:Tarnowskie Góry County 6732: 6611:Połaniec Power Station 6595:Jaworzno Power Station 6231:Second Polish Republic 6026:Sandomierz Voivodeship 5900:, with a royal castle, 5034:Old Poland Voivodeship 4979: 4968: 4956: 4945: 4934: 4923: 4912: 4691:Jaworzno Power Station 4666: 4658:A fire engine made by 4636:Połaniec Power Station 4506:Vistula–Oder Offensive 4312:Upper Silesia Province 4236: 4161:attacked Poland (see: 4070: 3932: 3904:Republic of Tarnobrzeg 3834:Sandomierz Voivodeship 3810:Second Polish Republic 3800: 3744:Republic of Tarnobrzeg 3711: 3683:Riflemen's Association 3581: 3357: 3207: 3196: 3186: 3144: 3048: 2956:Zebrzydowski Rebellion 2946: 2935: 2821:Protestant Reformation 2816: 2681:Lesser Poland Province 2433:Sandomierz Voivodeship 2372: 2368:Palatial residence in 2361: 1590: 1450:Casimir I the Restorer 1428:Chronicle of Bohemians 1394: 1384: 1308:Duces Majoris Poloniae 1213:Sandomierz Voivodeship 1204: 765: 742: 620: 598:Lesser Poland Province 491:Lesser Poland Province 389: 351: 337: 323: 11556:13 April 2021 at the 11539:24 March 2012 at the 11253:. Dnidziedzictwa.pl. 11028:23 March 2012 at the 10474:26 March 2016 at the 10246:23 March 2010 at the 10241:Jewish Guide, Galicia 10085:"Jędrzejów, historia" 9468:www.fil.wilamowice.pl 9330:. Krakow-poland.com. 8929:Cosmas of Prague 2006 8456:(in Latin and German) 8450:Waldseemüller, Martin 8107: 8100:Lesser Polish dialect 8098:Further information: 8038:, as well as singers 8005:Dębowiec Sports Arena 7957:Włókniarz Częstochowa 7906:KH Zagłębie Sosnowiec 7755: 7734: 7650: 7644:produced in Siedlce. 7347: 7330:Polesie National Park 7081:Dunajec river castles 7045: 7003:Museum of Częstochowa 6960:Galicia Jewish Museum 6888: 6727: 5862:Podlaskie Voivodeship 5824:Silesian Voivodeship 5512:Silesian Voivodeship 5486:Silesian Voivodeship 5382:Masovian Voivodeship 5329:Silesian Voivodeship 5277:Silesian Voivodeship 5251:Silesian Voivodeship 5196:Silesian Voivodeship 5170:Masovian Voivodeship 5144:Silesian Voivodeship 4974: 4962: 4951: 4940: 4929: 4918: 4910: 4830:Michał Rola-Żymierski 4657: 4463:prisoner-of-war camps 4425:National Armed Forces 4403:). Structures of the 4345:Further information: 4239:After a few days the 4230: 4099:Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki 4095:Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski 4061: 3924: 3875:Eastern Lesser Poland 3855:Eastern Lesser Poland 3847:Western Lesser Poland 3795: 3703: 3633:(born near Siedlce), 3575: 3420:(3000 soldiers), and 3351: 3260:Battle of Szczekociny 3202: 3192: 3182: 3132: 3044: 2941: 2929: 2921:War against Sigismund 2812: 2748:Sigismund II Augustus 2669:Renaissance in Poland 2367: 2357: 2162:Silesian Voivodeship 2045:Masovian Voivodeship 1884:Silesian Voivodeship 1792:Silesian Voivodeship 1621:, as well as lead in 1611:Casimir III the Great 1585: 1521:Bolesław V the Chaste 1505:Bolesław IV the Curly 1482:Bolesław III Wrymouth 1464:were ravaged by Duke 1392:Pieniny National Park 1390: 1380: 1314:). Lesser Poland, or 1199: 748: 733: 595: 550:Lesser Polish dialect 414:Lesser Polish dialect 373:[mawɔˈpɔlska] 357:, often known by its 343: 329: 317: 293: • Summer ( 11351:Lonely Planet Poland 11313:"Dialekt małopolski" 11277:"Dialekt małopolski" 11205:on 29 September 2011 10922:on 28 September 2011 10574:on 26 September 2011 10456:16 June 2009 at the 10267:. cejsh.icm.edu.pl. 10143:on 30 September 2011 10091:on 28 September 2011 10033:"Powiat Stachowicki" 9971:"rabacja galicyjska" 9858:on 27 September 2011 9379:Marek Kurkierewicz. 9360:on 27 September 2011 9313:16 July 2011 at the 9177:26 June 2015 at the 9015:29 June 2009 at the 8965:26 June 2015 at the 8790:on 19 October 2009. 8164:University of Warsaw 8157:Partitions of Poland 8084:Festiwal of Shanties 8036:Krzysztof Penderecki 7921:CEV Champions League 7846:once each (1931 and 7809:Jadwiga Jędrzejowska 7803:: tennis player and 7789:Jakub Błaszczykowski 7596:from the village of 7551:Wspólnota Małopolska 7517:Partitions of Poland 7481:Partitions of Poland 6984:Bielsko-Biała Museum 6948:Jasna Góra Monastery 6916:World Heritage Sites 6761:Partitions of Poland 6745:Warsaw Radom Airport 6603:Łucznik Arms Factory 6498:Sędziszów Małopolski 6151:were constructed in 6127:Economy and industry 6048:, and the seat of a 5066:Current voivodeship 5007:Mazovian Voivodeship 5003:Silesian Voivodeship 4873:Krzysztof Penderecki 4767:Emil August Fieldorf 4683:Łucznik Arms Factory 4575:Katowice Voivodeship 4502:Battle of Studzianki 4493:POWs in the region. 4300:Greater German Reich 4241:Battle of the Border 3961:a catastrophic flood 3671:Stanisław Wyspiański 3617:(born near Kielce), 3609:(born near Kielce), 3339:Piotrków Governorate 3283:Treaty of Schönbrunn 3234:, calling this land 3194:Baranów Sandomierski 3154:Partitions of Poland 3120:Jasna Góra Monastery 3116:Partitions of Poland 3012:John II Casimir Vasa 2968:Khmelnytsky Uprising 2917:Polish–Swedish union 2861:Sandomierz Agreement 2800:Baranow Sandomierski 2736:Jagiellonian dynasty 2530:Privilege of Koszyce 2476:Archbishop of Kraków 2468:Mieszko I Tanglefoot 1746:Current voivodeship 1501:fragmentation period 1320:Statutes of Piotrków 1163:Carpathian Mountains 1143:Sędziszów Małopolski 909:Masovian Voivodeship 901:Silesian Voivodeship 763:Martin Waldseemüller 713:Carpathian Mountains 582:Walddeutsche Germans 460:Tatra Mountain Range 456:Carpathian Mountains 152:Sandomierz Town Hall 11568:1 July 2020 at the 11527:20 May 2016 at the 11494:. Greenwood Press. 10799:on 3 September 2011 10762:"Most kolejowy LHS" 10218:. Stampdomain.com. 9689:on 8 September 2012 9110:7 June 2011 at the 8981:, pp. 167–211. 8880:– via dLibra. 8594:"Powiat Kozienicki" 8556:"Powiat Opoczyński" 8533:on 6 September 2010 8183:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 8068:Film Music Festival 8048:Justyna Steczkowska 7981:Tauron Arena Kraków 7933:Muszynianka Muszyna 7785:Agnieszka Radwańska 7610:Bryndza Podhalańska 7561:(among winners are 7302:Gorce National Park 7284:Ojców National Park 7278:Tatra National Park 7133:Wieliczka Salt Mine 7125:Temple of the Sibyl 7077:Czarnolas in Zwoleń 7048:Lady with an Ermine 7023:Regional Museum in 6897:World Heritage Site 6607:Nowiny Cement Plant 6306:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 6193:Wieliczka Salt Mine 6161:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 5954:Nowe Miasto Korczyn 5668:Lublin Voivodeship 5564:Lublin Voivodeship 5118:Lublin Voivodeship 5005:, southern part of 4810:Wojciech Jaruzelski 4783:Hieronim Dekutowski 4759:1988 Polish strikes 4751:Lublin 1980 strikes 4662:in Lesser Poland's 4571:Rzeszów Voivodeship 4531:Battle of Kuryłówka 4421:Bataliony Chłopskie 4373:Sonderaktion Krakau 4037:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 3926:Wieliczka Salt Mine 3691:Pilsudski's Legions 3679:Polish Rifle Squads 3615:Walery Przyborowski 3555:Nowe Miasto Korczyn 3343:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 3335:Siedlce Governorate 3295:Free City of Kraków 3279:Polish–Austrian War 3256:Battle of Racławice 3252:Kościuszko Uprising 3081:Siege of Jasna Góra 2896:Henry III of France 2885:Valentinus Smalcius 2740:Sigismund I the Old 2621:Polish–Teutonic War 2599:, and in 1401, the 2578:Koniecpolski family 2461:Casimir II the Just 1545:Battle of Chmielnik 1525:Leszek II the Black 1513:Casimir II the Just 1509:Mieszko III the Old 1494:Henry of Sandomierz 1490:Duchy of Sandomierz 1424:Mieszko I of Poland 1253:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 1052:Miedzyrzec Podlaski 157:Wieliczka Salt Mine 11605:Historical regions 11175:. Kochamradom.pl. 11153:on 13 October 2011 11127:on 14 October 2011 10975:on 7 February 2011 10904:Map of Polish spas 10852:on 12 October 2011 10818:Bigaj, Agnieszka. 10768:on 11 October 2012 10742:on 11 October 2012 10716:on 11 October 2012 10690:on 11 October 2012 10548:on 20 October 2011 10406:on 29 October 2020 9645:on 12 October 2011 9191:"History of Bytom" 8251:Holy Cross Sermons 8145:Dialects of Polish 8110: 8080:Summer with Chopin 7938:men's and women's 7880:Sandecja Nowy Sącz 7852:Zagłębie Sosnowiec 7817:Stanisław Marusarz 7777:Paweł Korzeniowski 7761: 7745: 7657: 7651:Folklore group in 7364: 7061: 7057:Czartoryski Museum 6956:Czartoryski Museum 6900: 6881:Tourism and nature 6848:Skarżysko-Kamienna 6834:, Kraków, Lublin, 6777:Kielce Voivodeship 6765:Congress of Vienna 6733: 6691:, which begins in 6656:European route E40 6623:Sobieski Coal Mine 6551:Bogdanka Coal Mine 6239:industrial regions 5631:Skarżysko-Kamienna 5058:Population (2023) 5001:, eastern half of 4997:, western part of 4995:Lublin Voivodeship 4993:, western half of 4980: 4969: 4957: 4946: 4935: 4924: 4913: 4798:Józef Cyrankiewicz 4747:June 1976 protests 4730:Central Trunk Line 4719:Bogdanka Coal Mine 4703:Sobieski Coal Mine 4667: 4413:uprising in Kraków 4302:was created, with 4296:General Government 4261:Edward Rydz-Śmigły 4253:Battle of Jordanów 4237: 4199:Lesser Poland Army 4163:Invasion of Poland 4091:Władysław Sikorski 4071: 3933: 3845:river, was called 3830:Lublin Voivodeship 3822:Kielce Voivodeship 3818:Kraków Voivodeship 3801: 3732:had retreated east 3712: 3629:(born in Lublin), 3605:(born in Lublin), 3587:University of Lwów 3582: 3371:Galician slaughter 3358: 3327:Lublin Governorate 3323:Kielce Governorate 3287:Congress of Vienna 3275:Napoleon Bonaparte 3248:Tadeusz Kościuszko 3208: 3197: 3187: 3145: 3093:Great Northern War 3049: 2947: 2936: 2912:Sigismund III Vasa 2889:Racovian Catechism 2817: 2597:Congress of Kraków 2586:Poniatowski family 2554:Zbigniew Olesnicki 2550:Spytek z Melsztyna 2522:Louis I of Hungary 2437:Lublin Voivodeship 2429:Kraków Voivodeship 2373: 2362: 1591: 1517:Leszek I the White 1486:Seniorate Province 1395: 1385: 1382:Niepołomice Castle 1221:Lublin Voivodeship 1217:Kraków Voivodeship 1205: 1127:Krzeszów nad Sanem 917:Lublin Voivodeship 875:to the northeast, 850:Lake Międzybrodzie 766: 743: 621: 521:, which was under 352: 338: 324: 264: • Total 251: • Total 11434:978-1-145-33359-8 11413:978-0-19-925339-5 11361:978-1-74104-479-9 11231:on 3 October 2011 10626:on 3 October 2011 10596:. Rynekpracy.pl. 10501:978-1-895198-37-9 10396:"Working Parties" 10358:978-0-253-06089-1 10328:on 15 August 2011 10297:. Interia360.pl. 10169:on 2 October 2011 10059:"Historia miasta" 10007:"Historia miasta" 9884:on 9 October 2011 9837:Jaroslav Miller. 9819:on 9 October 2011 9789:. Sztetl.org.pl. 9741:on 9 October 2011 9671:on 13 March 2010. 9526:on 9 October 2011 9500:on 1 October 2011 9289:on 9 October 2011 9197:on 7 October 2011 9048:on 1 October 2011 8734:on 13 August 2011 8728:"Historia miasta" 8652:"Historia miasta" 7944:Vive Targi Kielce 7942:– Hutnik Kraków, 7894:Podhale Nowy Targ 7876:Stal Stalowa Wola 7844:Raków Częstochowa 7781:Justyna Kowalczyk 7614:Browary Lubelskie 7571:Stanisław Dziwisz 7383:was established. 7337: 7336: 7105:Maczuga Herkulesa 7053:Leonardo da Vinci 7035:Tytus Chałubiński 6972:Sukiennice Museum 6920:Lesser Polish Way 6866:, Zawiercie, and 6858:, Radom, Tarnów, 6583:Huta Stalowa Wola 6535:Kolporter Holding 6189:Bochnia Salt Mine 5869:Kingdom of Poland 5854: 5853: 4877:Zbigniew Preisner 4845:Witold Gombrowicz 4841:Xawery Dunikowski 4695:Huta Stalowa Wola 4650:, opened in 1973. 4638:, opened in 1979, 4632:, opened in 1965, 4625:, opened in 1951, 4609:, opened in 1951, 4513:Post-World War II 4485:, Soviet, Dutch, 4475:Stalag VIII-B/344 4423:, and right-wing 4409:Operation Tempest 4401:Henryk Dobrzański 4131:Witold Gombrowicz 4063:Pope John Paul II 3937:Polish–Soviet War 3873:, using the term 3857:(voivodeships of 3720:Battle of Galicia 3659:Xawery Dunikowski 3631:Leon Wyczółkowski 3627:Henryk Wieniawski 3619:Piotr Michałowski 3431:Stanisław Brzóska 3426:Marian Langiewicz 3362:November Uprising 3331:Radom Governorate 3124:Kazimierz Pulaski 3112:Bar Confederation 3097:Battle of Kliszów 3089:George II Rákóczi 3073:Battle of Wojnicz 2877:Johannes Crellius 2732:Polish Golden Age 2645:Maciej Miechowita 2582:Ossolinski family 2558:Lubomirski family 2526:Jadwiga of Poland 2484:Duchy of Oświęcim 2472:Duchy of Siewierz 2443:(the area around 2421:Kingdom of Poland 2350: 2349: 2022:Łódź Voivodeship 1717:, as well as the 1691:Eagle Nests Trail 1422:, was annexed by 1404:West Slavic tribe 1375: 1374: 1370: 1241:Treaty of Lubowla 1233:Duchy of Siewierz 1189:, around today's 1042:river, with both 911:(southern part), 637:Małopolska Upland 394:historical region 312: 311: 145:Market Square in 59:Historical region 16:(Redirected from 11642: 11505: 11482: 11476: 11468: 11459: 11438: 11417: 11396: 11390: 11382: 11365: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11319:on 14 April 2011 11309: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11199:"Powiat Opoczno" 11195: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11184: 11169: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11158: 11143: 11137: 11136: 11134: 11132: 11117: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11069:"The papal cake" 11065: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11043:"Stowarzyszenie" 11039: 11033: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11004:on 22 March 2012 10994: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10980: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10912: 10906: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10892: 10890: 10875: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10842: 10836: 10835: 10833: 10831: 10826:on 30 March 2016 10822:. Archived from 10815: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10795:. Archived from 10784: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10758: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10732: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10616: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10512: 10506: 10505: 10485: 10479: 10466: 10460: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10432:on 22 March 2012 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10402:. Archived from 10392: 10386: 10385: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10273: 10266: 10257: 10251: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10185: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10137:"Gmina Drzewica" 10133: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10107: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10003: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9955: 9953: 9938: 9932: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9900: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9848: 9842: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9783: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9763:. Archived from 9757: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9731: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9667:. Archived from 9661: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9619:on 12 April 2009 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9566: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9460: 9454: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9324: 9318: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9266: 9264: 9259:on 7 August 2011 9242: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9228: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9187: 9181: 9169: 9160: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9124:Grzesiek Supeł. 9121: 9115: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9038: 9032: 9026: 9020: 9007: 9001: 8988: 8982: 8976: 8970: 8957: 8951: 8938: 8932: 8926: 8920: 8914: 8905: 8900: 8894: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8865:Małopolska. T. 1 8859: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8845: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8816: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8739: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8712: 8710: 8695: 8689: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8663: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8634: 8629:on 24 March 2010 8619: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8605: 8590: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8538: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8510: 8508: 8493: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8446: 8440: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8414: 8412: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8342:. Archived from 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8312:. Archived from 8298: 8173:Łęczyca (around 8153:Masovian dialect 8082:in Busko-Zdrój, 8074:in Częstochowa, 8020:Golec uOrkiestra 7927:, Wisła Kraków, 7917:Płomień Milowice 7898:TH Unia Oświęcim 7840:Garbarnia Kraków 7821:Sobiesław Zasada 7783:, tennis player 7638:Żołądkowa Gorzka 7272: 7271: 7145:open-air museums 7093:Lipnica Murowana 6993:Jacek Malczewski 6924:Way of St. James 6850:, Stalowa Wola, 6591:Janina Coal Mine 6567:Huta Częstochowa 6555:Carlsberg Polska 6318:Dąbrowa Górnicza 6116: 6102: 6088: 6074: 5836: 5810: 5784: 5758: 5732: 5706: 5680: 5654: 5628: 5602: 5576: 5550: 5524: 5498: 5472: 5446: 5420: 5394: 5367: 5341: 5315: 5289: 5266:Dąbrowa Górnicza 5263: 5236: 5208: 5182: 5156: 5130: 5104: 5078: 5049: 5048: 5011:Łódź Voivodeship 4814:Czesław Kiszczak 4771:Leopold Okulicki 4723:Piaski Coal Mine 4699:Janina Coal Mine 4628:Zaklady Azotowe 4596:Dąbrowa Górnicza 4308:Governor-General 4245:Army Group South 4203:Armia Małopolska 4111:Tadeusz Kutrzeba 3953:1923 Kraków riot 3912:Ignacy Daszynski 3826:Lwów Voivodeship 3663:Jacek Malczewski 3394:January Uprising 3103:formed in 1704. 3085:Treaty of Radnot 3008:False Dmitriy II 2910:was followed by 2849:Sarmatian Athens 2707:voivodeships of 2657:Mikołaj Radomski 2617:Treaty of Kraków 2566:Tarnowski family 2528:in exchange for 2403: 2383: 2335: 2312: 2289: 2266: 2243: 2220: 2197: 2174: 2151: 2128: 2103: 2080: 2057: 2034: 2011: 1988: 1965: 1942: 1919: 1896: 1873: 1850: 1827: 1804: 1781: 1758: 1734: 1733: 1725:several cities, 1723:Magdeburg rights 1366: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1187:Lwów Voivodeship 932:Duchy of Teschen 919:(western part). 913:Łódź Voivodeship 907:(western part), 903:(eastern half), 739:Lipnica Murowana 641:Sandomierz Basin 523:Austrian control 513:. In the era of 383: 382: 381: 375: 370: 298: 269: 228: 226: 225: 207: 190: 185: 180: 119: 112: 101: 94: 83: 76: 42: 41: 21: 11650: 11649: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11640: 11639: 11585: 11584: 11570:Wayback Machine 11558:Wayback Machine 11541:Wayback Machine 11529:Wayback Machine 11513: 11508: 11502: 11470: 11469: 11456: 11435: 11414: 11384: 11383: 11362: 11343: 11337: 11332: 11322: 11320: 11311: 11310: 11306: 11300: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11275: 11274: 11270: 11260: 11258: 11249: 11248: 11244: 11234: 11232: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11208: 11206: 11197: 11196: 11192: 11182: 11180: 11171: 11170: 11166: 11156: 11154: 11145: 11144: 11140: 11130: 11128: 11119: 11118: 11114: 11104: 11102: 11101:on 9 March 2012 11093: 11092: 11088: 11078: 11076: 11067: 11066: 11062: 11052: 11050: 11049:on 22 July 2011 11041: 11040: 11036: 11030:Wayback Machine 11021: 11017: 11007: 11005: 10996: 10995: 10991: 10978: 10976: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10949: 10940: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10914: 10913: 10909: 10902: 10898: 10888: 10886: 10881:. Krakow Info. 10877: 10876: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10844: 10843: 10839: 10829: 10827: 10816: 10812: 10802: 10800: 10785: 10781: 10771: 10769: 10760: 10759: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10734: 10733: 10729: 10719: 10717: 10710:"Most kolejowy" 10708: 10707: 10703: 10693: 10691: 10684:"Most kolejowy" 10682: 10681: 10677: 10669: 10665: 10655: 10653: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10629: 10627: 10618: 10617: 10613: 10603: 10601: 10592: 10591: 10587: 10577: 10575: 10566: 10565: 10561: 10551: 10549: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10525: 10523: 10518:. Cprm.gov.br. 10514: 10513: 10509: 10502: 10486: 10482: 10476:Wayback Machine 10467: 10463: 10458:Wayback Machine 10449: 10445: 10435: 10433: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10409: 10407: 10394: 10393: 10389: 10370: 10366: 10359: 10345: 10341: 10331: 10329: 10318: 10314: 10304: 10302: 10291: 10287: 10277: 10275: 10271: 10264: 10260:Marek Kozubel. 10258: 10254: 10248:Wayback Machine 10239: 10235: 10225: 10223: 10212: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10187: 10186: 10182: 10172: 10170: 10161: 10160: 10156: 10146: 10144: 10135: 10134: 10130: 10120: 10118: 10109: 10108: 10104: 10094: 10092: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10065:on 1 March 2012 10057: 10056: 10052: 10042: 10040: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10014: 10005: 10004: 10000: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9969: 9968: 9964: 9951: 9949: 9948:on 23 July 2011 9940: 9939: 9935: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9902: 9901: 9897: 9887: 9885: 9876: 9875: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9836: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9796: 9794: 9785: 9784: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9767:on 20 June 2009 9759: 9758: 9754: 9744: 9742: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9718: 9716: 9707: 9706: 9702: 9692: 9690: 9681: 9680: 9676: 9663: 9662: 9658: 9648: 9646: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9560: 9559: 9552: 9550: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9477: 9475: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9451:Wayback Machine 9442: 9438: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9405: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9377: 9373: 9363: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9326: 9325: 9321: 9315:Wayback Machine 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9262: 9260: 9252:Gazeta Wyborcza 9243: 9239: 9226: 9224: 9223:on 15 July 2011 9217:"LESSER POLAND" 9215: 9214: 9210: 9200: 9198: 9189: 9188: 9184: 9179:Wayback Machine 9170: 9163: 9158:Wayback Machine 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9122: 9118: 9112:Wayback Machine 9103: 9099: 9089: 9087: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9040: 9039: 9035: 9027: 9023: 9017:Wayback Machine 9008: 9004: 8998:Wayback Machine 8989: 8985: 8977: 8973: 8967:Wayback Machine 8958: 8954: 8948:Wayback Machine 8939: 8935: 8927: 8923: 8915: 8908: 8901: 8897: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8860: 8856: 8843: 8841: 8840:on 26 June 2015 8832: 8831: 8827: 8814: 8812: 8811:on 24 July 2011 8803: 8802: 8798: 8782: 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8764:on 20 July 2011 8754: 8750: 8737: 8735: 8726: 8725: 8721: 8708: 8706: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8687:Wayback Machine 8678: 8674: 8661: 8659: 8658:on 25 July 2011 8650: 8649: 8645: 8632: 8630: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8603: 8601: 8600:on 16 June 2011 8592: 8591: 8587: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8562:on 20 July 2011 8554: 8553: 8549: 8536: 8534: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8506: 8504: 8495: 8494: 8487: 8477: 8475: 8474:on 21 July 2011 8466: 8465: 8461: 8447: 8443: 8437:Wayback Machine 8428: 8424: 8410: 8408: 8407:on 26 June 2015 8397: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8349: 8347: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8316:on 15 July 2007 8300: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8241: 8149:Kresy Wschodnie 8102: 8096: 8086:in Kraków, and 8052:Grzegorz Turnau 7985:Stadion Miejski 7913:AZS Częstochowa 7750: 7698:Kazimierz Dolny 7505:Tarnowskie Góry 7477: 7425: 7389: 7369: 7349:Collegium Maius 7342: 7113:Niedzica Castle 6995:Museum in Radom 6928:Kazimierz Dolny 6890:Kraków Old Town 6883: 6856:Sucha Beskidzka 6800: 6757:Gmina Ożarowice 6739:Kraków–Balice, 6722: 6648: 6643: 6531:Emperia Holding 6129: 6122: 6117: 6108: 6106:Kazimierz Dolny 6103: 6094: 6089: 6080: 6075: 5922:Kazimierz Dolny 5062: 5047: 4905: 4893:Grzegorz Turnau 4889:Jan Sztaudynger 4853:Sławomir Mrożek 4818:Stanisław Kania 4802:Bolesław Bierut 4787:Andrzej Gwiazda 4779:Stanisław Pyjas 4707:Zakłady Azotowe 4515: 4349: 4273:Battle of Radom 4249:Battle of Mokra 4155: 4119:Stefan Żeromski 4115:Feliks Koneczny 4021:Biala Krakowska 3880:Western Ukraine 3806: 3759:Biala Krakowska 3695:Congress Poland 3687:Józef Piłsudski 3651:Władysław Orkan 3623:Helena Modjeska 3607:Stefan Żeromski 3567:Opole Lubelskie 3511:Kazimierz Dolny 3291:Congress Poland 3273:was created by 3271:Duchy of Warsaw 3267:Napoleonic Wars 3158:Austrian Empire 3150: 3077:Battle of Golab 3028:Kazimierz Dolny 3004:False Dmitriy I 2996:Marina Mniszech 2865:Polish Brethren 2784:Kazimierz Dolny 2746:), and his son 2677:Union of Lublin 2665: 2653:Łukasz Górnicki 2641:Mikołaj Gomółka 2629:Jan Kochanowski 2609:Łaski's Statute 2574:Sobieski family 2552:, and cardinal 2482:(in 1513), and 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2384: 2359:Kozłówka Palace 1991:Piwniczna-Zdrój 1607:Wawel Cathedral 1601:was crowned as 1533:King of Bohemia 1400: 1371: 1368:(November 2023) 1347: 1343: 1336: 1261: 1201:Kazimierz Dolny 1060:Radzyń Podlaski 956:Biala Krakowska 590: 377: 376: 368: 318:Lesser Poland ( 292: 223: 221: 213: 198: 197: 196: 195: 191: 168: 167: 141:Lublin Old Town 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 113: 104: 103: 102: 95: 86: 85: 84: 77: 61: 52: 47: 40: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11648: 11638: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11560: 11548: 11543: 11531: 11519: 11512: 11511:External links 11509: 11507: 11506: 11500: 11483: 11460: 11454: 11439: 11433: 11418: 11412: 11397: 11366: 11360: 11344: 11339:Main article: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11330: 11304: 11294: 11268: 11242: 11216: 11190: 11173:"Kocham Radom" 11164: 11138: 11112: 11086: 11075:on 15 May 2011 11060: 11034: 11015: 10989: 10959: 10933: 10907: 10896: 10863: 10837: 10810: 10779: 10753: 10736:"Most drogowy" 10727: 10701: 10675: 10673:, p. 197. 10663: 10637: 10611: 10585: 10559: 10533: 10507: 10500: 10480: 10461: 10443: 10417: 10387: 10374:Polska Zbrojna 10364: 10357: 10339: 10312: 10285: 10252: 10233: 10214:Stamp Domain. 10206: 10180: 10154: 10128: 10102: 10076: 10050: 10039:on 8 June 2011 10024: 9998: 9988: 9977:on 7 June 2011 9962: 9933: 9931:, p. 393. 9921: 9895: 9869: 9843: 9830: 9804: 9778: 9752: 9726: 9700: 9674: 9656: 9630: 9604: 9578: 9537: 9511: 9485: 9455: 9436: 9434:, p. 143. 9424: 9398: 9371: 9345: 9319: 9300: 9274: 9237: 9208: 9182: 9161: 9143: 9116: 9097: 9071: 9069:, p. 224. 9059: 9033: 9021: 9002: 8983: 8971: 8952: 8933: 8931:, p. 155. 8921: 8919:, p. 309. 8906: 8895: 8893:, p. 170. 8883: 8854: 8825: 8796: 8775: 8748: 8719: 8690: 8672: 8643: 8614: 8585: 8583:, p. 186. 8573: 8547: 8518: 8485: 8459: 8441: 8422: 8391: 8377: 8357: 8346:on 4 June 2011 8327: 8302:"About Kraków" 8292: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8285: 8271: 8265: 8260: 8254: 8248: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8171: 8095: 8092: 8056:Maciej Zembaty 8009:Wielka Krokiew 8003:in Sosnowiec, 7969: 7968: 7950: 7947: 7936: 7909: 7872:Radomiak Radom 7813:Józef Łuszczek 7749: 7746: 7668:(in Opoczno), 7632:, juices from 7533:Cherven Cities 7476: 7473: 7471:in Nowy Sącz. 7424: 7423:Other colleges 7421: 7388: 7385: 7368: 7365: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7267:National Parks 7265:The following 7193:Zubrzyca Górna 7187:in Nowy Sącz, 7141:Radom Air Show 7121:Pieskowa Skała 7073:Chęciny Castle 6882: 6879: 6799: 6796: 6773:Russian Empire 6759:, which after 6741:Lublin Airport 6721: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6710: 6700: 6686: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6539:Żywiec Brewery 6506: 6505: 6479: 6464:Janów Lubelski 6437: 6415: 6389: 6363: 6325: 6295: 6277: 6149:blast furnaces 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6097: 6095: 6090: 6083: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6039: 6029: 6019: 6013: 6003: 5993: 5987: 5977: 5971: 5961: 5951: 5941: 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5891: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5046: 5043: 4904: 4901: 4897:Jerzy Turowicz 4857:Tadeusz Kantor 4775:Ryszard Siwiec 4710:Tarnów-Mościce 4675:Okocim Brewery 4671:Żywiec Brewery 4652: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4633: 4626: 4620: 4610: 4543:Józef Franczak 4539:cursed soldier 4514: 4511: 4477:, for Polish, 4235:in parade 1945 4225: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4188: 4154: 4151: 4123:Tadeusz Peiper 4087:Wincenty Witos 3871:Jan Pisuliński 3853:), was called 3808:In 1918, when 3805: 3802: 3779:Russian Empire 3667:Józef Mehoffer 3635:Juliusz Kossak 3452:Pieskowa Skała 3149: 3146: 3002:, was wife of 3000:Jerzy Mniszech 2943:Lachy Sądeckie 2814:Pieskowa Skała 2776:Pieskowa Skała 2693:Cherven Cities 2664: 2661: 2613:Crown Tribunal 2570:Potocki family 2507:Union of Krewo 2480:Duchy of Zator 2405: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2385: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1643:Pieskowa Skała 1627:Cherven Cities 1603:King of Poland 1399: 1396: 1373: 1372: 1350: 1348: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1288:Greater Poland 1264:Zygmunt Gloger 1260: 1257: 1095:Cherven Cities 1081:, but east of 887:to the south, 881:Cherven Cities 854:Lake Klimkówka 842:Lake Czorsztyn 665:Greater Poland 635:further west, 589: 586: 511:Cherven Cities 476:) and wealthy 310: 309: 299: 289: 288: 278: 272: 271: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 219: 215: 214: 208: 200: 199: 193: 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 159: 154: 149: 143: 138: 127: 126: 114: 107: 106: 105: 96: 89: 88: 87: 78: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 57: 54: 53: 45: 38: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11647: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11595:Lesser Poland 11593: 11592: 11590: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11555: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11514: 11503: 11501:0-313-26007-9 11497: 11493: 11489: 11484: 11480: 11474: 11466: 11461: 11457: 11455:83-87251-71-2 11451: 11447: 11446: 11440: 11436: 11430: 11426: 11425: 11419: 11415: 11409: 11405: 11404: 11398: 11394: 11388: 11380: 11376: 11372: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11353: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11342: 11318: 11314: 11308: 11298: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11256: 11252: 11246: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11204: 11200: 11194: 11178: 11174: 11168: 11152: 11148: 11142: 11126: 11122: 11116: 11100: 11096: 11090: 11074: 11070: 11064: 11048: 11044: 11038: 11031: 11027: 11024: 11019: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10986: 10974: 10970: 10967:Miodek, Jan. 10963: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10911: 10905: 10900: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10825: 10821: 10814: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10783: 10767: 10763: 10757: 10741: 10737: 10731: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10689: 10685: 10679: 10672: 10667: 10651: 10647: 10641: 10625: 10621: 10615: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10547: 10543: 10537: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10503: 10497: 10493: 10492: 10484: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10465: 10459: 10455: 10452: 10447: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10391: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10368: 10360: 10354: 10350: 10343: 10327: 10323: 10316: 10300: 10296: 10289: 10270: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10245: 10242: 10237: 10221: 10217: 10210: 10194: 10190: 10184: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10116: 10112: 10106: 10090: 10086: 10080: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10038: 10034: 10028: 10012: 10008: 10002: 9996: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9959: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9930: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9899: 9883: 9879: 9873: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9840: 9834: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9792: 9788: 9782: 9766: 9762: 9756: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9670: 9666: 9660: 9644: 9640: 9634: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9548: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9459: 9452: 9448: 9445: 9440: 9433: 9428: 9412: 9408: 9402: 9386: 9382: 9375: 9359: 9355: 9349: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9316: 9312: 9309: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9271: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9248: 9241: 9234: 9222: 9218: 9212: 9196: 9192: 9186: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9168: 9166: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9120: 9113: 9109: 9106: 9101: 9085: 9081: 9075: 9068: 9063: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9031:, p. 71. 9030: 9025: 9018: 9014: 9011: 9006: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8987: 8980: 8975: 8968: 8964: 8961: 8956: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8937: 8930: 8925: 8918: 8913: 8911: 8904: 8899: 8892: 8887: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8858: 8851: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8822: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8779: 8763: 8759: 8752: 8745: 8733: 8729: 8723: 8716: 8704: 8700: 8694: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8676: 8669: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8640: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8599: 8595: 8589: 8582: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8544: 8532: 8528: 8522: 8515: 8502: 8498: 8492: 8490: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8445: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8426: 8419: 8406: 8402: 8395: 8380: 8378:9783647310411 8374: 8370: 8369: 8361: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8279: 8278:West Germanic 8275: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8106: 8101: 8091: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8044:Ewa Demarczyk 8041: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8017: 8016:Budka Suflera 8012: 8011:in Zakopane. 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7989:Hala Legionów 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7925:Hutnik Kraków 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7864:Korona Kielce 7861: 7860:Górnik Łęczna 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7824: 7822: 7819:, and driver 7818: 7815:, ski jumper 7814: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7797:Piotr Gruszka 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7773:Robert Kubica 7770: 7766: 7765:Tomasz Adamek 7758: 7754: 7742: 7738: 7733: 7729: 7727: 7726:Kraków szopka 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7708:in Zakopane, 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7662: 7654: 7649: 7645: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7630:Wawel Factory 7627: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7539: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7499:is closer to 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7399:, as well as 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7263: 7261: 7260:Krynica-Zdrój 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7097:Lublin Castle 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7069:Będzin Castle 7066: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7031: 7027: 7026: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6999:Lublin Museum 6996: 6994: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6878: 6876: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6795: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6769:Będzin County 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6638: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6609:near Kielce, 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6587:Instal-Lublin 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6571:Huta Katowice 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6520: 6515: 6511: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6308:– Sosnowiec, 6307: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6258:Bielsko-Biała 6255: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6214:in Jaworzno, 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6121: 6115: 6110: 6107: 6101: 6096: 6093: 6087: 6082: 6079: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5858:Lesser Poland 5849: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5239:Bielsko-Biała 5235: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5022:Bielsko-Biała 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4965:Bielsko-Biała 4963:City hall of 4961: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4881:Leon Schiller 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4865:Marek Kondrat 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4806:Edward Gierek 4803: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4791:Andrzej Czuma 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4725:were opened. 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4665: 4661: 4656: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4579:Bielsko-Biała 4576: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4471:forced labour 4468: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4229: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195:Upper Silesia 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173:, which also 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4147:Karol Wojtyla 4144: 4140: 4139:Stefan Jaracz 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4053:Upper Silesia 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3788: 3787:Russification 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3716:Eastern Front 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3643:Józef Szujski 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3489:, Jędrzejów, 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216:South Prussia 3213: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3170:Maria Theresa 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3020:Ivan Vyhovsky 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006:, as well as 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2833:Martin Luther 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2738:, especially 2737: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2649:Marcin Kromer 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637:Jan z Lublina 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2503:Queen Jadwiga 2500: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441:Upper Silesia 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2392: 2391:Lublin Castle 2388: 2382: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2356: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1577:Old Prussians 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549:Norman Davies 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416:Great Moravia 1413: 1409: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1329: 1328:Polonia Maior 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316:Polonia Minor 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:Polonia Maior 1293: 1292:Lesser Poland 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Szczebrzeszyn 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 952:Bielsko-Biała 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 883:to the east, 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838:Lake Dobczyce 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 764: 760: 756: 755:Polonia Minor 752: 747: 740: 736: 732: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 707:, as well as 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 645:Lublin Upland 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 594: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 551: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 484: 479: 475: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Bielsko-Biała 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406:folk costumes 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:Polonia Minor 387: 380: 374: 366: 365: 360: 356: 355:Lesser Poland 350: 346: 342: 336: 332: 328: 321: 316: 307: 303: 300: 296: 290: 286: 282: 279: 277: 273: 266: 262: 257: 253: 249: 244: 241: 238: 234: 231: 220: 216: 212: 206: 201: 189: 184: 179: 171: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 144: 142: 139: 137: 133: 129: 128: 118: 111: 100: 93: 82: 75: 64: 60: 55: 51: 46:Lesser Poland 43: 37: 30: 19: 18:Polonia Minor 11491: 11464: 11444: 11423: 11402: 11370: 11350: 11335:Bibliography 11321:. 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Retrieved 8314:the original 8305: 8296: 8197:West Lublin, 8194:East Kraków, 8161: 8130: 8126:Wincenty Pol 8111: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8013: 7993:Arena Lublin 7970: 7965:Motor Lublin 7884: 7868:Motor Lublin 7832:Wisła Kraków 7825: 7762: 7740: 7735:Polish flat 7717: 7705: 7701: 7693: 7685: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7658: 7579: 7574: 7563:John Paul II 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7540: 7529:Red Ruthenia 7512: 7508: 7478: 7426: 7390: 7370: 7367:Universities 7264: 7236:Wysowa-Zdrój 7209: 7196: 7188: 7184: 7176: 7172: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7148: 7117:Ogrodzieniec 7062: 7046: 7033: 7029: 7022: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6991: 6976:Wawel Castle 6901: 6872: 6813: 6801: 6789: 6780: 6767:belonged to 6734: 6649: 6631: 6606: 6586: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6543:Azoty Tarnów 6542: 6530: 6524: 6517: 6507: 6485: 6481: 6448:Stalowa Wola 6443: 6439: 6421: 6417: 6395: 6391: 6369: 6365: 6331: 6327: 6301: 6283: 6279: 6249: 6245: 6228: 6224:Myszków mine 6216:KWK Sobieski 6204:KWK Bogdanka 6197: 6130: 5934:Książ Wielki 5866: 5857: 5855: 5837: 5811: 5785: 5759: 5733: 5707: 5681: 5655: 5629: 5603: 5577: 5551: 5527:Starachowice 5525: 5499: 5473: 5449:Stalowa Wola 5447: 5421: 5395: 5368: 5342: 5316: 5290: 5264: 5237: 5209: 5183: 5157: 5131: 5105: 5079: 5038: 5019: 4988: 4981: 4838: 4834:Józef Oleksy 4826:Edward Ochab 4795: 4749:(in Radom), 4739: 4727: 4668: 4664:Starachowice 4617:Starachowice 4588: 4567: 4516: 4509:April 1945. 4495: 4473:subcamps of 4460: 4433: 4419:, peasant's 4417:Armia Ludowa 4397: 4350: 4292:Adolf Hitler 4289: 4238: 4231:Soldiers of 4202: 4198: 4185:Karpaty Army 4179: 4159:Nazi Germany 4156: 4153:World War II 4103:Józef Haller 4072: 4065:was born in 3992:Starachowice 3972: 3965: 3934: 3907: 3889: 3878: 3874: 3854: 3846: 3807: 3748: 3713: 3675: 3647:Young Poland 3639:Nowy Wiśnicz 3603:Wincenty Pol 3583: 3460: 3391: 3360:Most of the 3359: 3319:governorates 3264: 3240:West Galicia 3209: 3184:Nowy Wiśnicz 3151: 3137: 3109: 3105: 3053:Transylvania 3050: 2992:Smolensk War 2948: 2908:Transylvania 2893: 2872: 2848: 2818: 2772:Ogrodzieniec 2759:Wawel Castle 2729: 2689:Red Ruthenia 2666: 2590: 2562:Kmita family 2519: 2497:In the late 2496: 2488:Walddeutsche 2425:voivodeships 2418: 2336: 2313: 2290: 2267: 2244: 2221: 2198: 2175: 2152: 2129: 2104: 2081: 2058: 2035: 2012: 1989: 1966: 1943: 1920: 1897: 1874: 1851: 1828: 1805: 1782: 1759: 1719:Wawel Castle 1671:Ogrodzieniec 1592: 1498: 1484:created the 1466:Bretislaus I 1427: 1401: 1367: 1356: 1327: 1324:Jan Olbracht 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304:Przemysław I 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:in his work 1262: 1206: 1193:, Ukraine). 1091:Red Ruthenia 1069:Between the 1068: 966:, along the 955: 938:river, with 921: 893:voivodeships 877:Red Ruthenia 862: 846:Lake Czaniec 767: 758: 754: 751:Red Ruthenia 677:Stalowa Wola 622: 610:Red Ruthenia 554: 545: 507:Red Ruthenia 488: 481: 471: 453: 422: 363: 362: 354: 353: 319: 194:Coat of arms 132:Wawel Castle 49: 36: 10410:17 November 9929:Davies 2005 9771:17 November 9432:Davies 2005 9029:Davies 2005 8979:Labuda 1988 8917:Lerski 1996 8891:Gloger 1903 8581:Gloger 1903 8527:"Przedbórz" 8137:Renaissance 8133:Middle Ages 8090:in Kraków. 8078:in Kielce, 8072:Gaude Mater 8070:in Kraków, 8066:in Będzin, 8062:in Kraków, 7983:in Kraków, 7961:Unia Tarnów 7854:(four time 7836:Stal Mielec 7828:KS Cracovia 7793:Artur Boruc 7757:KS Cracovia 7741:podkarpacie 7704:in Lublin, 7690:Niepołomice 7684:in Kraków, 7622:Okocim Beer 7618:Żywiec Beer 7451:in Kraków, 7447:in Kielce, 7252:Krzeszowice 7216:Solec-Zdrój 7212:Busko-Zdrój 7163:in Lublin, 7159:in Kielce, 6619:PZL-Świdnik 6579:FŁT-Kraśnik 6521:Auto Poland 6360:Krzeszowice 5928:Koprzywnica 5133:Częstochowa 4942:Częstochowa 4885:Jerzy Stuhr 4822:Hilary Minc 4687:FŁT-Kraśnik 4623:PZL-Świdnik 4559:Józef Kuraś 4481:, Belgian, 4427:, with its 4221:Lublin Army 4191:Kraków Army 4135:Jan Kiepura 4045:Częstochowa 3863:Stanisławów 3767:Częstochowa 3595:Romanticism 3487:Busko-Zdrój 3375:Jakub Szela 3354:Peasant war 3311:Krzeszowice 3236:New Silesia 3203:Vistula in 3142:High Tatras 3134:Czarny Staw 3069:short siege 2857:Brest Bible 2804:Niepołomice 2780:grain trade 2752:Renaissance 2633:Mikołaj Rej 2593:the country 2499:Middle Ages 1709:, Opoczno, 1573:Yotvingians 1565:Lithuanians 1499:During the 1062:as well as 1016:Białobrzegi 865:Carpathians 858:Żywiec Lake 834:Lake Czchów 830:Lake Rożnów 735:Palm Sunday 578:Polish Jews 576:, and once 566:Halcnovians 562:Vilamovians 546:(Lubelskie) 539:Częstochowa 468:aristocracy 429:voivodeship 11589:Categories 10830:16 January 10278:2 February 9128:. Wiw.pl. 8289:References 8282:Wilamowice 8268:Malopolski 8213:Nowy Sącz, 8202:Chełm Land 7890:ice hockey 7856:Polish Cup 7775:, swimmer 7737:soda bread 7567:Anna Dymna 7493:Jan Miodek 7244:Swoszowice 7228:Szczawnica 7175:in Radom, 7169:Kolbuszowa 7149:Góra Birów 7089:Krzyżtopór 6844:Spytkowice 6826:, Kielce, 6805:Zaduszniki 6615:PZL Mielec 6452:Tarnobrzeg 6376:, through 6276:, Żywiec), 6212:KWK Janina 6200:Tarnobrzeg 6137:bloomeries 6120:Sandomierz 6016:Szydłowiec 5990:Sieciechów 5877:Sandomierz 5579:Tarnobrzeg 5030:Sandomierz 4763:Jan Piwnik 4735:A4 highway 4607:FSC Lublin 4489:and other 4487:Senegalese 4467:Stalag 307 4448:Nisko Plan 4304:Hans Frank 4215:Prusy Army 4016:PZL Mielec 3984:steel mill 3896:oppression 3796:Castle of 3775:Sandomierz 3726:, and the 3599:Positivism 3559:Włoszczowa 3551:Proszowice 3479:Małogoszcz 3444:Małogoszcz 3436:Szydłowiec 3414:Suchedniów 3406:Szydłowiec 3281:, and the 3205:Sandomierz 3138:Black Pond 3075:, and the 2952:Krzyztopor 2932:Wilamowice 2825:Wittenberg 2768:Szydłowiec 2611:, and the 2605:Nihil novi 2389:façade of 2131:Proszowice 1727:urbanizing 1715:Sandomierz 1689:(see also 1651:Lanckorona 1135:Kolbuszowa 1083:Krasnystaw 988:Blachownia 984:Koziegłowy 701:Babia Góra 691:, and the 673:Tarnobrzeg 560:-speaking 515:partitions 473:magnateria 445:Sandomierz 369:pronounced 364:Małopolska 333:Castle in 320:Małopolska 259:Population 50:Małopolska 11473:cite book 11387:cite book 11261:8 October 11235:8 October 11209:8 October 11183:8 October 11157:8 October 11131:8 October 11105:8 October 11079:8 October 10952:8 October 10926:8 October 10889:8 October 10856:8 October 10803:8 October 10772:8 October 10746:8 October 10720:8 October 10694:8 October 10656:8 October 10630:8 October 10604:8 October 10578:8 October 10552:8 October 10526:8 October 10436:8 October 10382:0867-4523 10332:8 October 10305:8 October 10226:8 October 10173:8 October 10147:8 October 10121:8 October 10095:8 October 9888:8 October 9862:8 October 9823:8 October 9797:8 October 9745:8 October 9719:8 October 9693:8 October 9649:8 October 9623:8 October 9597:8 October 9553:8 October 9530:8 October 9504:8 October 9417:8 October 9391:8 October 9364:8 October 9338:8 October 9293:8 October 9270:małżonka. 9201:8 October 9136:8 October 9090:8 October 9052:8 October 8418:Mazowsza. 8320:14 August 8274:Wymysorys 8257:Lasowiacy 8028:Zakopower 7858:winner), 7807:finalist 7805:Wimbledon 7769:Formula 1 7718:Zbójnicki 7714:Krakowiak 7594:slivovitz 7501:Myślenice 7340:Education 7256:Wieliczka 7248:Żegiestów 7232:Piwniczna 7101:Łysa Góra 6860:Trzebinia 6828:Koniecpol 6820:Szczakowa 6798:Railroads 6753:Pyrzowice 6641:Transport 6635:Grudziądz 6563:Dębica SA 6526:BP Poland 6508:In 2009, 6494:Niedomice 6408:Myślenice 6400:Wieliczka 6374:Nowy Sącz 6340:Trzebinia 6322:Wojkowice 6292:Zawiercie 6254:Andrychów 6181:Wieliczka 6169:Trzebinia 6062:Zawichost 6046:Vistulans 6006:Szczyrzyc 5735:Nowy Targ 5501:Zawiercie 5344:Nowy Sącz 5185:Sosnowiec 4591:Nowa Huta 4405:Home Army 4324:Zawiercie 4320:Sosnowiec 4209:Łódź Army 4041:Zawiercie 3945:Sosnowiec 3824:(whole), 3820:(whole), 3771:Sosnowiec 3763:Nowy Sącz 3637:(born in 3563:Przysucha 3523:Daleszyce 3503:Wierzbica 3467:Bodzentyn 3410:Bodzentyn 3299:Trzebinia 3224:Zawiercie 3212:Prussians 3166:Czorsztyn 3140:) in the 3061:Nowy Sącz 3057:Nowy Targ 2881:Corderius 2837:Calvinism 2794:, Radom, 2744:Kozienice 2721:Chernihiv 2717:Czernihów 2705:Ukrainian 2685:Podlachia 2509:with the 2387:Neogothic 2370:Kurozwęki 1922:Nowy Targ 1899:Myślenice 1761:Kazimierz 1705:, Radom, 1631:Black Sea 1619:Wieliczka 1408:Vistulans 1259:Etymology 1028:Łaskarzew 1020:Kozienice 1004:Przedborz 1000:Koniecpol 964:Sosnowiec 873:Podlaskie 661:Pomerania 657:Podlachia 631:with the 602:Podlachia 558:Wymysorys 495:Podlachia 276:Time zone 270:9,000,000 164:City Hall 11566:Archived 11554:Archived 11537:Archived 11525:Archived 11379:5262807M 11323:19 April 11287:19 April 11281:Archived 11255:Archived 11177:Archived 11053:19 April 11026:Archived 11008:19 April 10979:19 April 10946:Archived 10883:Archived 10650:Archived 10598:Archived 10520:Archived 10472:Archived 10454:Archived 10299:Archived 10269:Archived 10244:Archived 10220:Archived 10193:Archived 10115:Archived 10069:19 April 10043:19 April 10017:19 April 10011:Archived 9981:19 April 9952:19 April 9908:Archived 9791:Archived 9713:Archived 9591:Archived 9563:cite web 9478:3 August 9472:Archived 9447:Archived 9411:Archived 9385:Archived 9332:Archived 9311:Archived 9263:19 April 9227:19 April 9175:Archived 9154:Archived 9130:Archived 9108:Archived 9084:Archived 9013:Archived 8994:Archived 8963:Archived 8944:Archived 8870:Archived 8844:20 April 8815:20 April 8768:20 April 8738:19 April 8709:19 April 8703:Archived 8683:Archived 8662:19 April 8633:19 April 8604:19 April 8566:19 April 8537:19 April 8507:19 April 8501:Archived 8478:19 April 8433:Archived 8411:19 April 8350:19 April 8239:See also 8228:Sieradz, 8216:Podhale, 8141:Silesian 7953:speedway 7940:handball 7902:Cracovia 7811:, skier 7779:, skier 7722:Lajkonik 7636:, vodka 7525:Przemyśl 7503:than to 7485:Jaworzno 7220:Nałęczów 7201:Chabówka 7059:, Kraków 6932:Zakopane 6908:Zakopane 6816:Chabówka 6720:Airports 6697:Hrebenne 6683:Barwinek 6547:Bank BPH 6510:Polityka 6502:Ropczyce 6472:Połaniec 6356:Alwernia 6336:Chrzanów 6270:Pszczyna 6233:created 6173:Jaworzno 6157:charcoal 6153:Samsonów 6135:, first 5709:Chrzanów 5683:Oświęcim 5318:Jaworzno 5013:(around 4660:FSC Star 4613:FSC Star 4389:Zakopane 4336:Chrzanów 4285:Red Army 4171:Slovakia 4143:Wadowice 4067:Wadowice 4049:Volhynia 4033:Jaworzno 3859:Tarnopol 3798:Bobolice 3531:Pajęczno 3519:Stopnica 3499:Drzewica 3424:, where 3366:uprising 3307:Jaworzno 3303:Chrzanów 3220:Siewierz 2964:Cossacks 2853:Słomniki 2841:szlachta 2764:Drzewica 2697:Volhynia 2515:szlachta 2457:Oświęcim 2453:Siewierz 2315:Brzostek 2223:Ropczyce 2200:Stopnica 1807:Dobczyce 1743:Founded 1707:Niedzica 1683:Bobolice 1667:Krzepice 1663:Bobolice 1442:Przemyśl 1433:Lendians 1300:Boleslaw 1249:Ponidzie 1147:Strzyżów 1139:Ropczyce 1119:Domaradz 1103:Biłgoraj 1073:and the 1036:Garwolin 1032:Żelechów 1012:Drzewica 996:Krzepice 980:Siewierz 968:Przemsza 960:Jaworzno 928:counties 885:Slovakia 822:Kamienna 814:Przemsza 614:Volhynia 499:Volhynia 483:szlachta 478:nobility 392:), is a 345:Old Town 10199:5 March 9914:5 March 9683:"obraz" 8876:5 March 8384:5 March 8225:Żywiec, 8131:In the 8122:Siedlce 8118:Łęczyca 8114:Sieradz 7771:driver 7661:Podhale 7653:Podhale 7634:Tymbark 7608:), and 7586:oscypek 7521:Rzeszów 7224:Muszyna 7025:Wiślica 6944:Szydłów 6840:Muszyna 6771:of the 6672:Siedlce 6559:Comarch 6468:Gorzyce 6460:Staszów 6426:Świdnik 6412:Bochnia 6404:Skawina 6382:Gorlice 6352:Bukowno 6348:Chełmek 6314:Czeladź 6288:Myszków 6274:Skoczów 6262:Cieszyn 6220:Myszków 6185:Bochnia 6092:Chęciny 6056:Wojnicz 6042:Wiślica 6032:Urzędów 6022:Szydłów 5996:Stężyca 5974:Parczew 5968:sejmiks 5958:sejmiks 5894:Chęciny 5867:In the 5839:Bochnia 5657:Świdnik 5370:Siedlce 5297:103,960 5271:114,765 5245:166,765 5219:109,65 5216:183,885 5190:189,178 5167:111,80 5164:197,848 5138:208,282 5112:331,243 5089:326,80 5086:803,282 5015:Opoczno 4563:Podhale 4547:Świdnik 4483:Italian 4375:). The 4306:as its 4167:Podhale 4000:Kraśnik 3839:Galicia 3709:Beskidy 3547:Wolbrom 3539:Pacanów 3527:Wiślica 3515:Wolborz 3507:Czeladź 3491:Cmielow 3483:Wąchock 3463:Kraśnik 3448:Staszów 3440:Miechów 3422:Wąchock 3402:Kraśnik 3265:During 3232:Myszków 3174:Galicia 3034:by the 3032:flooded 2966:of the 2845:Pińczów 2701:Podolia 2546:Horodło 2538:Jogaila 2419:In the 2338:Wojnicz 2269:Muszyna 2246:Skawina 2106:Chęciny 2060:Tymbark 2014:Opoczno 1784:Kłobuck 1703:Wiślica 1699:Chęciny 1695:Szydlow 1679:Olsztyn 1639:Skawina 1615:Bochnia 1595:Silesia 1543:in the 1470:Bohemia 1458:Gniezno 1454:Silesia 1420:Bohemia 1412:Wiślica 1363:Discuss 1334:History 1284:greater 1245:Podhale 1225:Vistula 1179:Brzozów 1171:Rzeszów 1167:Leżajsk 1155:Gorlice 1107:Leżajsk 1099:Frampol 1071:Vistula 1064:Parczew 1044:Siedlce 1024:Radomka 1008:Opoczno 992:Kłobuck 976:Czeladź 972:Brynica 944:Milówka 940:Zwardoń 924:Silesia 889:Silesia 826:Radomka 802:Wisłoka 794:Dunajec 725:Beskidy 717:Pieniny 705:Turbacz 685:Siedlce 653:Mazovia 625:Vistula 606:Podolia 519:Galicia 503:Podolia 464:Vistula 437:Siedlce 218:Country 11498: 11452: 11431: 11410: 11377: 11358: 10498: 10380: 10355: 8375: 8245:Gorals 8222:Orawa, 8219:Spisz, 8210:Biecz, 8034:, and 8026:, and 8024:Maanam 7878:, and 7830:, and 7795:, and 7724:, and 7682:Wianki 7642:Chopin 7620:, and 7602:bublik 7569:, and 7513:gorole 7509:hanysy 7497:Będzin 7459:, and 7439:, and 7415:, and 7395:, and 7357:Kraków 7258:, and 7203:. 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