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2785: 894: 1081: 941:, concluding: "The question is not whether PolitiFact will ultimately convert skeptics on the right that they do not have ulterior motives in the selection of what statements are rated, but whether the organization can give a convincing argument that either a) Republicans in fact do lie much more than Democrats, or b) if they do not, that it is immaterial that PolitiFact covers political discourse with a frame that suggests this is the case." In response, PolitiFact editor Bill Adair stated in 2903: 2896: 579:". PolitiFact determined that, though it is true the Republican plan would change Medicare fundamentally by forcing the elderly to use private health plans - the very thing Medicare was intended to substitute for - a radically transformed program could still be termed "Medicare" so it was not technically true that "Republicans voted to end Medicare". PolitiFact had originally labeled nine similar statements as "false" or "pants on fire" since April 2011. 620:'s promise that "If you like your health care plan, you can keep it". As evidence, PolitiFact cited analysts' estimate of 4 million cancellation letters sent to American health insurance consumers. PolitiFact also noted that in an online poll, readers overwhelmingly agreed with the selection. This stands in stark contrast to its October 9, 2008 statement that Obama's "description of his plan is accurate, and we rate his statement True." 29: 428: 816:
made in the past, they're generally doing a hard, important thing well. They often do it better than the rest of the political media, and the political press owes them for doing it." Poniewozik also suggested, "they need to improve their rating system, to address the irresponsible, the unprovable, the dubious. Otherwise, they're doing exactly what they were founded to stop: using language to spread false impressions."
154:. Its journalists select original statements to evaluate and then publish their findings on the PolitiFact.com website, where each statement receives a "Truth-O-Meter" rating. The ratings range from "True" for statements the journalists deem as accurate to "Pants on Fire" (from the taunt "Liar, liar, pants on fire") for claims the journalists deem as "not accurate and makes a ridiculous claim". 687:'s statement that " was the largest audience to witness an inauguration, period," came in second and third place getting 14.47% and 14.25% of the vote respectively. In its article, PolitiFact points to multiple occasions where Donald Trump stated that Russia had not interfered with the election despite multiple government agencies claiming otherwise. 38: 933:"false" or "pants on fire" more than three times as often as Democrats. The report found that "In total, 74 of the 98 statements by political figures judged 'false' or 'pants on fire' over the last 13 month were given to Republicans, or 76 percent, compared to just 22 statements for Democrats (22 percent)." 947:: "e're accustomed to hearing strong reactions from people on both ends of the political spectrum. We are a news organization and we choose which facts to check based on news judgment. We check claims that we believe readers are curious about, claims that would prompt them to wonder, 'Is that true?'" 649:
PolitiFact's 2015 Lie of the Year was the "various statements" made by 2016 Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. Politifact found that 76% of Trump's statements that they reviewed were rated "Mostly False," "False" or "Pants on Fire". Statements that were rated "Pants on Fire" included his
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showed results consistent with the findings of the aforementioned 2011 study, concluding that PolitiFact was three times as likely to rank statements from Republicans as "Pants on Fire," and twice as likely to rank statements from Democrats as "Entirely True." The disparity in these evaluations came
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of Chrysler.) PolitiFact had rated the claim "Pants on Fire" in October. PolitiFact's assessment quoted a Chrysler spokesman who had said, "Jeep has no intention of shifting production of its Jeep models out of North America to China." As of 2016, 96.7 percent of Jeeps sold in the U.S were assembled
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magazine, criticized PolitiFact and other media fact-checkers for focusing much more on statements by politicians about their opponents, rather than statements by politicians and government officials about their own policies, thus serving as "a check on the exercise of rhetoric" but not "a check on
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But if their rating system—designed, ironically, to abet the truth by making it as easy to spread via catchphrase as a lie—is sending false messages, then they need to improve their rating system, to address the irresponsible, the unprovable, the dubious. Otherwise, they're doing exactly what they
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PolitiFact has drawn allegations of political bias from both left-leaning and right-leaning media outlets. Overall, right-leaning outlets get more negative results from fact-checkers than those on the left, including at PolitiFact, which some right-wing commentators have interpreted as evidence of
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characterized PolitiFact as having the "hard-earned and important position as referee in the mudslinging contest—a 'truth vigilante,' as it were", and "PolitiFact is trying to do the right thing here. And despite the efforts of partisans to work the refs by complaining about various calls they've
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political science professor Eric Ostermeier analyzed 511 PolitiFact stories issued from January 2010 through January 2011. He found that the number of statements analyzed from Republicans and from Democrats was comparable, but Republicans had been assigned substantially harsher grades, receiving
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In December 2010, PolitiFact.com dubbed the Lie of the Year to be the contention among some opponents of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that it represented a "government takeover of healthcare". PolitiFact.com argued that this was not the case, since all health care and insurance
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in 2018 was "not able to detect any systematic differences in the treatment of Democrats and Republicans in articles by PolitiFact", but noted that the analysis "cannot determine whether there are partisan biases in Politifact's judgments about truthfulness nor selection of which statements to
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PolitiFact's decree is part of a larger journalistic trend that seeks to recast all political debates as matters of lies, misinformation and 'facts,' rather than differences of world view or principles. ... PolitiFact is run by the St. Petersburg Times and has marketed itself to other news
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alike. Both liberal and conservative bias have been alleged at different points, and criticisms have been made that PolitiFact attempts to fact-check statements that cannot be truly "fact-checked". A survey of 511 stories from 2010 to 2011 found that statements made by
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is a "made-up story." The annual poll found 56.36% of the 5080 respondents agreed that Trump's "Pants on Fire" statement deserved the distinction. Raul Labrador's statement that "Nobody dies because they don't have access to health care," and
876:. The site had originally stated that the lab leak was a "conspiracy theory that has been debunked since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic". However, after some scientists said they were "too quick to discount a possible link", the 787:
in 2009 for "its fact-checking initiative during the 2008 presidential campaign that used probing reporters and the power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters".
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despite roughly equally attention paid to statements made by representatives of the two parties: 50.4 percent for the GOP, versus 47.2 percent for the Democrats, with 2.4 percent attention paid to statements from independents.
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in December 2010 called PolitiFact "part of a larger journalistic trend that seeks to recast all political debates as matters of lies, misinformation and 'facts,' rather than differences of world view or principles".
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Ostermeier observed that PolitiFact was not transparent about how the comments were selected for analysis and raised the possibility that the more negative evaluations of Republican comments might be the result of
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senior reporter, Alex Leary, succeeded Bill Adair as Bureau Chief on July 1, 2013, and Angie Drobnic Holan was appointed editor of PolitiFact in October 2013. Adair remains a PolitiFact.com contributing editor.
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being "easy to catch, that illegal immigrants may be carrying the virus across the southern border, that it was all part of a government or corporate conspiracy". These claims were made in the midst of the
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Politifact's 2019 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that the anonymous whistleblower who reported possible presidential misconduct got the report of his phone call with Ukrainian President
1807: 209:. PolitiFact.com's local affiliates review promises by elected officials of regional relevance, as evidenced by PolitiFact Tennessee's "Haslam-O-Meter" which tracked former Tennessee Governor 2169: 1628: 650:
assertion that the Mexican government sends "the bad ones over" the border into the United States, and his claim that he saw "thousands and thousands" of people cheering the collapse of the
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and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in
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ended its partnership with PolitiFact.com after they reduced their news staff and were unwilling to meet "the required several PolitiFact investigations per week".
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in travelers from West Africa and nurses who treated them. PolitiFact wrote, "The claims – all wrong – distorted the debate about a serious public health issue."
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that the problem with fact-checking projects was "there are only a finite number of statements that can be subjected to thumbs-up/thumbs-down fact-checking".
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PolitiFact's 2014 Lie of the Year was "Exaggerations about Ebola", referring to 16 separate statements made by various commentators and politicians about the
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In addition to political claims, the site monitors the progress elected officials make on their campaign promises, including a "Trump-O-Meter" for
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in the U.S., with roughly 70 percent North American parts content. (The vehicle with the most North American parts content came in at 75%).
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from several nonpartisan organizations, and in 2017 launched a membership campaign and began accepting donations from readers.
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were founded to stop: using language to spread false impressions. You can tell them a guy told you that about them.
315: 242: 238: 2004:"Pants On Fire: PolitiFact Tries To Hide That It Rated 'True' in 2008 Obamacare's 'Keep Your Health Plan' Promise" 1864: 1528: 471: 4953: 4731: 4060: 4028: 233: 1501: 4741: 4714: 4651: 4170: 1341: 199: 2493:"Archived fact-check: Tucker Carlson guest airs debunked conspiracy theory that COVID-19 was created in a lab" 1316: 4848: 4592: 4473: 4279: 2590: 524:
Since 2009, PolitiFact.com has declared one political statement from each year to be the "Lie of the Year."
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and voted for overwhelmingly by Republicans in the House and Senate, meant that "Republicans voted to end
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In 2013, Adair was named Knight Professor of the Practice of Journalism and Public Policy at
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found that PolitiFact was statistically more likely to be critical of Republicans, while a
2437: 8: 4888: 4623: 4453: 4241: 4158: 4095: 3845: 3559: 3519: 3498: 3352: 2959: 2531: 2465: 2392: 2162:"PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: Online smear machine tries to take down Parkland students" 848: 829:, criticized all fact-checking projects by news organizations, including PolitiFact, the 825: 793: 716: 2790: 2784: 907:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in China" at the cost of American jobs. (The "Italians" in the quote was a reference to
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – National from 1942–1947
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For 2012, PolitiFact chose the claim made by Republican presidential candidate
221: 2285:"Lie of the Year 2022: Putin's lies to wage war and conceal horror in Ukraine" 4937: 4878: 4836: 4226: 3830: 3770: 3535: 3146: 3025: 2997: 2975: 2941: 2929: 2878: 1808:"Democrats say Republicans voted to end Medicare and charge seniors $ 12,000" 1104: 991: 700: 351: 294: 188: 168: 151: 50: 1294:
Claiming persistent bias, Democratic Party to stop taking PolitiFact's calls
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Holan, Angie Drobnic; McCarthy, Bill; Sherman, Amy (December 15, 2021).
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In January 2010, PolitiFact.com expanded to its second newspaper, the
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were almost three times as likely to be labeled as false as those of
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PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: 'A government takeover of health care'
427: 4918: 4908: 4804: 4633: 2685: 2417: 1939:"15 Trucks, SUVs, and Vans With the Most North-American-Made Parts" 1010: 943: 873: 704: 592: 2461:"Timeline: How the Wuhan lab-leak theory suddenly became credible" 2059:"2015 Lie of the Year: the campaign misstatements of Donald Trump" 1838:"Lie of the Year: the Romney campaign's ad on Jeeps made in China" 28: 4598:
Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
4463: 4334: 3753: 3726: 3664: 3242: 2361:"PolitiFact, Harry Reid's Pants, and the Limits of Fact-Checking" 603:, who had purchased a majority share of Chrysler in 2011 after a 544:" that dictated which types of patients would receive treatment. 301:, covered issues that are relevant to Texas and the Austin area. 1887:"Mitt Romney says Obama's Chrysler deal undermined U.S. workers" 678:
PolitiFact's 2017 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that
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was mentioned as a main supporter of such conspiracy theories.
2778: 175:. Both PolitiFact and PunditFact were funded primarily by the 4697: 1526:
Bill Adair, PolitiFact Editor, Named Knight Professor at Duke
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PolitiFact's Lie of the Year for 2011 was a statement by the
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Since then, PolitiFact.com expanded to other papers, such as
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and ad revenues generated on the website until 2018, and the
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Holan, Angie Drobnic; Aaron Sharockman (December 15, 2014).
1161:"Principles of PolitiFact, PunditFact and the Truth-O-Meter" 1129: 695:
Politifact's 2018 Lie of the Year was that survivors of the
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Catalanello, Rebecca; Louis Jacobson (December 13, 2022).
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In December 2009, they declared the Lie of the Year to be
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continues to sell ads for the site now that it is part of
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Lie of the Year 2011: 'Republicans voted to end Medicare'
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Holan, Angie Drobnic; Amy Sherman (December 11, 2018).
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ended its relationship with PolitiFact.com after 2012.
1217:"Haslam-O-Meter: Tracking the promises of Bill Haslam" 769:
disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
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audience. In April 2019 PolitiFact joined forces with
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The organization was acquired in February 2018 by the
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After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News
3627: 2714:"Study: Media Fact-Checker Says Republicans Lie More" 2034: 1463:"Is PolitiFact biased? This content analysis says no" 1271:. Pulitzer Prizes. Pulitzer Prizes. January 3, 2009. 1243:"Walk-O-Meter: Tracking the promises of Scott Walker" 666:" referring to fabricated news stories including the 4864:
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
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In March 2010, the Times and its partner newspaper,
3967:Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy 2625:"What We Can Learn from the Factcheckers' Ratings" 2223:"Lie of the Year: Coronavirus downplay and denial" 2221:Funke, Daniel; Katie Sanders (December 16, 2020). 2220: 1544:"New editors named for PolitiFact and PunditFact" 967:Since 2010, PolitiFact has received funding from: 950:An independent 2013 analysis from the nonpartisan 565:(DCCC) that a 2011 budget proposal by Congressman 4519:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine 4071:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine 2037:"2014 Lie of the Year: Exaggerations about Ebola" 755:The 2021 Lie of the Year was lies related to the 124:is an American nonprofit project operated by the 4935: 4414:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos 2159: 883: 553:would remain in the hands of private companies. 741:misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic 2347:organizations on the pretense of impartiality. 2083:"PolitiFact's 2016 Lie of the Year: Fake news" 1737:"PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: 'Death panels'" 1317:PolitiFact RI once again shows right-wing bias 1193:. PolitiFact. January 12, 2017. Archived from 639:four cases were diagnosed in the United States 417: 406:for fact-checking of information given to the 160:, a related site that was also created by the 4964:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting winners 4727:Election denial movement in the United States 3613: 2806: 2458: 2326: 1408:Dallas Card, Lucy H. Lin, and Noah A. Smith. 1191:"Who is PolitiFact? Who pays for PolitiFact?" 1048:Newton & Rochelle Becker Charitable Trust 905:. The reason given is: no updates since 2013. 266:PolitiFact.com was started in August 2007 by 2413:"PolitiFact and the Limits of Fact-Checking" 2334:"PolitiFiction: True 'Lies' about Obamacare" 2131:"2017 Lie of the Year Readers' Poll results" 1447:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 868:PolitiFact retracted its fact-check about a 3947: 1966: 1964: 563:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 4399:COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines 3620: 3606: 2813: 2799: 2783: 2653: 2358: 2352: 1971:Holan, Angie Drobnic (December 12, 2013). 1915:. KCTV5 News, Kansas City. June 28, 2016. 1836:Holan, Angie Drobnic (December 12, 2012). 1494:"News Sentinel dropping out of PolitiFact" 1339: 846:journalism professor Dan Kennedy wrote in 538:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 368:, and stepped down as Bureau Chief at the 2618: 2616: 2385: 2371:from the original on September 11, 2016. 512:Learn how and when to remove this message 4752:Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection 2388:"Lies, Damned Lies, and 'Fact Checking'" 1961: 226:2008 United States presidential election 16:American nonprofit fact-checking website 4959:Internet properties established in 2007 4551:Russian Institute for Strategic Studies 2718:The Center for Media and Public Affairs 2410: 2344:from the original on February 1, 2015. 2089:from the original on September 4, 2017. 1919:from the original on September 17, 2016 1862: 1609:from the original on February 13, 2018. 1570: 1521: 1519: 662:PolitiFact's 2016 Lie of the Year was " 616:The 2013 Lie of the Year was President 146:), with reporters and editors from the 4936: 4678:Attempts to overturn the 2020 election 4469:Soviet influence on the peace movement 4066:Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war 2678: 2654:Ostermeier, Eric (February 10, 2011). 2635:from the original on December 28, 2018 2622: 2613: 2557: 2448:from the original on January 20, 2013. 2295:from the original on December 31, 2022 2202:from the original on December 20, 2019 2172:from the original on December 11, 2018 2047:from the original on October 25, 2017. 1983:from the original on December 13, 2013 1949:from the original on September 4, 2016 1875:from the original on November 4, 2014. 1844:from the original on December 12, 2012 1814:from the original on December 12, 2011 1759:Adair, Bill, and Angie Drobnic Holan, 1473:from the original on December 31, 2021 1429:from the original on December 31, 2021 1389:from the original on November 12, 2020 1370: 1340:Ostermeier, Eric (February 10, 2011). 448:Please improve this section by adding 398:In March 2019, in preparation for the 4825: 4403:ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign 4191: 4104: 4012: 3946: 3643: 3601: 2822:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting 2794: 2711: 2668:from the original on August 14, 2017. 2521: 2435: 2386:Hemingway, Mark (December 19, 2011). 2264:from the original on January 11, 2022 2233:from the original on January 14, 2021 2057:Holan, Angie Drobnic, and Linda Qiu, 2016:from the original on January 13, 2019 1893:from the original on December 8, 2012 1835: 1717:from the original on February 5, 2020 1687:from the original on January 21, 2021 1550:Angie Drobnic Holan PolitiFact Editor 1500:. The E.W. Scripps Co. Archived from 785:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting 697:Stoneman Douglas High School shooting 372:and as editor at PolitiFact.com. The 224:in 2009 for its reporting during the 136:It began in 2007 as a project of the 2588: 2359:Poniewozik, James (August 8, 2012). 1865:"Government Sells Stake in Chrysler" 1631:from the original on August 22, 2018 1516: 1275:from the original on January 8, 2016 1140:from the original on August 15, 2010 887: 421: 4673:1995 CIA disinformation controversy 3883:State-sponsored Internet propaganda 2679:Brauer, David (February 15, 2011). 2141:from the original on April 26, 2018 2111:from the original on March 21, 2018 2001: 1583:from the original on April 13, 2014 1491: 1223:from the original on March 22, 2012 1034:International Fact Checking Network 976:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 952:Center for Media and Public Affairs 635:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa 595:to Italians who are going to build 185:Poynter Institute for Media Studies 13: 4144:Misinformation related to abortion 2693:from the original on April 2, 2015 2591:"What the Fact-Checkers Get Wrong" 2558:Hudson, John (December 20, 2011). 2473:from the original on July 25, 2021 2411:Kennedy, Dan (December 13, 2011). 1579:. Northeast Ohio Media Group LLC. 1249:from the original on July 14, 2015 1100:Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting 988:Community Foundation of New Jersey 707:, and targeted students including 540:of 2009 would lead to government " 205:, and a Biden Promise Tracker for 14: 4980: 4361:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea 3974:The KGB and Soviet Disinformation 2770: 2724:from the original on July 6, 2024 2539:from the original on July 6, 2024 2503:from the original on July 6, 2024 1657:from the original on July 6, 2024 1571:Diadiun, Ted (January 25, 2014). 1352:from the original on July 6, 2024 1158: 757:2021 United States Capitol attack 4914:United States Information Agency 4193:Operations and events by country 2901: 2894: 2754:from the original on May 9, 2022 2601:from the original on May 3, 2021 2570:from the original on May 3, 2021 1889:. PolitiFact. October 29, 2012. 1420:, Department of Computer Science 1079: 980:Collins Center for Public Policy 892: 858:, in the February 2013 issue of 426: 316:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 245:. A larger 2016 analysis by the 36: 27: 4514:Information war against Ukraine 4061:International Jewish conspiracy 4029:Congo Free State propaganda war 2736: 2705: 2672: 2647: 2582: 2560:"PolitiFact Just Lost the Left" 2551: 2515: 2485: 2452: 2429: 2404: 2379: 2314:The 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winners 2307: 2276: 2245: 2214: 2184: 2153: 2123: 2093: 2075: 2051: 2028: 2002:Roy, Avik (December 27, 2013). 1995: 1931: 1905: 1879: 1863:Bunkley, Nick (July 21, 2011). 1856: 1800: 1777: 1753: 1729: 1699: 1669: 1643: 1613: 1595: 1564: 1538: 1485: 1455: 1401: 1364: 819:Mark Hemingway, writing in the 783:PolitiFact.com was awarded the 4944:2007 establishments in Florida 4826: 4742:Information Operations Roadmap 4652:Psychological Warfare Division 4222:Chinese information operations 4171:Water fluoridation controversy 2623:Graves, Lucas (June 4, 2013). 2589:Marx, Greg (January 5, 2012). 2459:Glenn Kessler (May 25, 2021). 1810:. PolitiFact. April 20, 2011. 1333: 1310: 1287: 1261: 1235: 1209: 1183: 1152: 1122: 1: 4849:Active Measures Working Group 4507:during the Russo-Georgian War 4474:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B 2436:Welch, Matt (February 2013). 1707:"Fact-checking fact-checkers" 1653:. MediaPost. March 22, 2019. 1115: 1051:Reynolds Journalism Institute 884:Allegations of political bias 767:The 2022 Lie of the Year was 739:The 2020 Lie of the Year was 680:Russian election interference 450:secondary or tertiary sources 4732:The Freedom Fighter's Manual 4409:Fake news in the Philippines 4013: 3781:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt 2712:Davis, Katy (May 28, 2013). 992:Craig Newmark Philanthropies 778: 402:, PolitiFact partnered with 132:, with offices there and in 7: 4949:American political websites 4859:Counter Misinformation Team 4854:Counter disinformation unit 4304:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht 3791:Forgery as covert operation 3397:The San Diego Union-Tribune 2319:September 19, 2009, at the 1410:"Politifact Language Audit" 1348:. University of Minnesota. 1330:; Samuel Bell; May 25, 2013 1072: 668:Pizzagate conspiracy theory 591:that President Obama "sold 400:2020 presidential elections 99:; 17 years ago 10: 4985: 4869:The Disinformation Project 4299:Propaganda in Nazi Germany 3655:Algorithmic radicalization 2744:"Who Pays For PolitiFact?" 2629:Columbia Journalism Review 2595:Columbia Journalism Review 2323:Retrieved August 16, 2010. 1766:December 19, 2010, at the 1742:December 22, 2009, at the 1558:September 5, 2017, at the 1322:December 23, 2015, at the 1307:; Erik Gunn; June 14, 2011 962: 872:as the possible origin of 652:World Trade Center on 9/11 328:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 274:, in conjunction with the 261: 4832: 4821: 4792: 4786:Bolivarian Army of Trolls 4780: 4762:Tobacco industry playbook 4693:CIA Kennedy assassination 4665: 4611: 4585: 4573: 4487: 4434: 4422: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4355: 4343: 4312: 4286: 4274: 4214: 4202: 4198: 4187: 4019: 4008: 3953: 3942: 3826:Manipulation (psychology) 3650: 3644: 3639: 3325: 3099: 2910: 2892: 2837: 2828: 1007:Dume Wolverine Foundation 901:This section needs to be 290:Austin American-Statesman 111: 93: 85: 73: 57: 44: 35: 26: 4874:East StratCom Task Force 4688:9/11 conspiracy theories 3685:List of cognitive biases 1789:August 15, 2017, at the 1681:Kaiser Family Foundation 1418:University of Washington 1380:American Press Institute 1245:. 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Kohlmeier Jr. 1735:Holan, Angie Drobnic, 1577:Cleveland Plain Dealer 1531:April 5, 2017, at the 1269:"2009 Pulitzer Prizes" 1026:Google News Initiative 759:and its significance. 572:The Path to Prosperity 536:'s assertion that the 437:relies excessively on 322:The Providence Journal 297:; the feature, called 196:President Donald Trump 4842:Fact-checking website 4647:Operation Mass Appeal 4629:Clockwork Orange plot 4139:Mental illness denial 4034:Climate change denial 3851:Psychological warfare 3821:Internet manipulation 3786:Firehose of falsehood 3712:Disinformation attack 3032:Nathan K. (Nick) Kotz 2340:. December 23, 2010. 1945:. February 20, 2015. 1605:. February 12, 2018. 1371:Farnsworth, Stephen. 1030:Grounds for Promotion 797:opinion editorial by 3981:Who's Who in the CIA 3436:St. Petersburg Times 3258:The Kansas City Star 3243:Gannett News Service 3131:Bette Swenson Orsini 1713:. October 23, 2019. 1134:St. Petersburg Times 1021:Friends of the Earth 771:being propagated by 198:, an "Obameter" for 144:St. Petersburg Times 4683:Conspiracy theories 4624:Double-Cross System 4593:Conspiracy theories 4454:Operation INFEKTION 4242:Internet Water Army 4096:Strategy of tension 3961:by Ion Mihai Pacepa 3846:Post-truth politics 3560:T. Christian Miller 3520:The Washington Post 3499:The Washington Post 3448:The New York Times 3403:Copley News Service 3353:The Washington Post 2948:Charles L. Bartlett 2466:The Washington Post 2418:The Huffington Post 2400:on January 5, 2012. 2393:The Weekly Standard 2072:, December 21, 2015 1797:, December 20, 2011 1774:, December 16, 2010 1750:, December 18, 2009 1469:. August 10, 2018. 1328:Rhode Island Future 972:AmeriHealth Caritas 849:The Huffington Post 826:The Weekly Standard 794:Wall Street Journal 717:March for our Lives 220:PolitiFact won the 207:President Joe Biden 112:Current status 23: 4579:HIV/AIDS denialism 4556:Trolls from Olgino 4330:Paid news in India 4320:Fake news in India 4134:HIV/AIDS denialism 3988:Merchants of Doubt 3861:Military deception 3836:Media manipulation 3675:Circular reporting 3582:The New York Times 3514:The New York Times 3344:The New York Times 3309:The New York Times 3193:The New York Times 3159:John Noble Wilford 2988:Nathan G. Caldwell 2869:Edward T. Folliard 2425:on March 17, 2012. 1869:The New York Times 1711:The Jerusalem Post 1548:October 10, 2013. 1305:Milwaukee Magazine 1057:Stelter Foundation 928:In February 2011, 842:In December 2011, 729:Volodymyr Zelensky 412:Kaiser Health News 404:Noticias Telemundo 21: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4767:Operation Shocker 4569: 4568: 4449:K-1000 battleship 4280:Operation Neptune 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4004: 4003: 3938: 3937: 3930:Yellow journalism 3878:counterpropaganda 3759:List of fallacies 3692:Conspiracy theory 3660:Alternative facts 3595: 3594: 3553:The Seattle Times 3506:David Fahrenthold 3475:Elizabeth McGowan 3372:Los Angeles Times 3206:Donald L. Barlett 3165:Thomas J. Knudson 3086:Donald L. Barlett 1683:. April 2, 2019. 1171:on April 18, 2014 1087:Journalism portal 1066:The Trust Project 1039:Knight Foundation 922: 921: 522: 521: 514: 496: 418:"Lie of the Year" 389:Poynter Institute 173:political pundits 126:Poynter Institute 119: 118: 67:Poynter Institute 4976: 4823: 4822: 4642:MMR autism fraud 4525:On US elections 4459:Operation Toucan 4432: 4431: 4200: 4199: 4189: 4188: 4154:anti-vaccination 4102: 4101: 4049:Holocaust denial 4024:Bermuda Triangle 4010: 4009: 3944: 3943: 3873:black propaganda 3841:Potemkin village 3766:False accusation 3742:list of websites 3641: 3640: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3599: 3598: 3568:Robert Faurtechi 3491:Carol D. Leonnig 3282:Alix M. Freedman 3234:Marjie Lundstrom 3187:The Miami Herald 3175:George Rodrigues 3153:The Boston Globe 3141:John M. Crewdson 3135:Charles Stafford 3048:William J. Eaton 2970:Howard Van Smith 2960:Clark Mollenhoff 2918:Edwin O. Guthman 2905: 2898: 2863:Edward A. Harris 2851:Dewey L. Fleming 2815: 2808: 2801: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2779:Official website 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2750:. January 2022. 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2525:(May 24, 2021). 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2499:. May 17, 2021. 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2421:. Archived from 2408: 2402: 2401: 2396:. 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Steele 3190:& Staff of 3125:James V. Risser 3119:Gaylord D. Shaw 3107:James V. Risser 3095: 3090:James B. 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April 5, 2013 1533:Wayback Machine 1524: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1504:on May 25, 2013 1492:McElroy, Jack. 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1440: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1375: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1334: 1324:Wayback Machine 1315: 1311: 1301:Wayback Machine 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1197:on May 29, 2017 1189: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1157: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1016:Ford Foundation 999:Charitable Fund 965: 918: 912: 909: 906: 897: 893: 886: 878:lab leak theory 836:Washington Post 821:neoconservative 781: 518: 507: 501: 498: 455: 453: 447: 443:primary sources 431: 420: 393:Tampa Bay Times 366:Duke University 285:Cox Enterprises 264: 177:Tampa Bay Times 171:claims made by 164: 139:Tampa Bay Times 103: 101: 98: 77: 65: 62:Tampa Bay Times 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4982: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4737:Habbush letter 4734: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4712: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4619:Bell Pottinger 4615: 4613: 4612:United Kingdom 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4493: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4276: 4275:Czechoslovakia 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4247:PLA Unit 61398 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4204: 4196: 4195: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4122:by governments 4114: 4108: 4106: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3959:Disinformation 3954: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3680:Cognitive bias 3677: 3672: 3670:Cherry picking 3667: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3637: 3636: 3633:misinformation 3629:Disinformation 3625: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3577: 3557: 3540:Steve Miletich 3533: 3524: 3509: 3503: 3494: 3488: 3485:David Philipps 3482: 3479:David Hasemyer 3468: 3462: 3459:Jake Bernstein 3455:Jesse Eisinger 3452: 3440: 3431: 3428:Barton Gellman 3421: 3418:Charlie Savage 3415: 3392: 3389:Eric Lichtblau 3382: 3379:Walt Bogdanich 3376: 3367: 3357: 3348: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3304: 3294: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3270:Eileen Welsome 3267: 3264:David Maraniss 3261: 3247: 3231: 3224:Mary Ann Gwinn 3213: 3203: 3197: 3182: 3171:Craig Flournoy 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3083: 3073: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3029: 3019: 3016:Haynes Johnson 3013: 3007: 3004:Merriman Smith 3001: 2995: 2992:Gene S. 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Polk 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060:Jack Anderson 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026:Monroe Karmin 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2998:Anthony Lewis 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2976:Vance Trimble 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942:Anthony Lewis 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2930:Don Whitehead 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2897: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879:Nat S. 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