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List of Polish monarchs

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In the 17th century and later Poland was usually known as the Most Serene Republic of Poland (Polish: Najjaśniejsza Rzeczpospolita Polska, Latin: Serenissima Res Publica Poloniae).
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at the beginning of the 12th century. Though their historicity was once debatable, now historians tend to consider them actually existing rulers.
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Most of the legendary Polish rulers appear for the first time in chronicles from the 13th century and their existence has not been determined.
311:, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave rise to the mighty 29:
This article is about the historical monarchs of Poland, from the Middle Ages to 1795. For heads of state of republican Poland since 1919, see
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to the Polish throne proved to be beneficial for the Commonwealth. A brilliant military tactician, John III led the coalition forces to
15281: 13438: 1614: 833: 422:, a talented but somewhat despotic ruler, involved the country in many wars, which subsequently resulted in the successful capture of 17365: 13586: 11214: 4139: 647: 587: 14098: 423: 7215: 16680: 13224: 4600: 17277: 14071: 13677: 7346: 7219: 7018: 6832: 3430: 427: 16715: 15907: 15825: 15757: 15225: 11995: 10963: 5756: 4888: 4880: 2659: 2636: 2151: 17434: 16766: 16746: 16720: 15664: 15428: 15373: 15260: 13892: 12976: 12667: 12271: 12195: 10894: 5742: 5633: 5538: 5443: 5349: 4266: 17063: 16983: 16792: 16414: 15598: 15537: 13384: 13366: 12897: 3809: 3732: 7358: 7326: 7022: 6836: 6543: 16899: 16828: 6927: 6727: 5773: 766: 395: 15610: 13656: 4132: 520:, many sovereigns claimed the title of Polish king, duke or ruler, notably German, Russian and Austrian emperors. The 17429: 17068: 17010: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16738: 16058: 16045: 16035: 16022: 16012: 15999: 15986: 15981:
Dybkowska A., Żaryn J., Żaryn M., Polskie dzieje. Od czasów najdawniejszych po współczesność, wyd. 2, Warszawa 1995.
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initially expanded the Commonwealth as the arts and crafts developed, as well as trade and commerce. King
17300: 16988: 16929: 16904: 16848: 16673: 16324: 16094: 15659: 15567: 15237: 12404: 10618: 8937: 4407: 3418: 2798: 2694: 2368: 260: 17: 11729: 11567: 8538: 7410: 7202: 5893: 2718: 2411: 2342: 489: 289:(10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries). During the latter period, a tradition of 17335: 17267: 17150: 16797: 16782: 16707: 16623: 15486: 15448: 15272: 15189: 15123: 13639: 13577: 6467: 301: 15991: 1217:
A legendary ruler dethroned by Piast. He appears (without the number) in the oldest Polish chronicle,
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Morby J.E., Dynastie świata. Przewodnik chronologiczny i genealogiczny, Kraków 1995, s. 261–263.
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Also titular King of Sweden and elected Tsar of Russia (1610–1613) when the Polish army captured
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of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th to 18th centuries).
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after his father, Piast the Wheelwright, refused to take the place of legendary Duke
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Born into nobility of mixed heritage, the son of a military commander and governor
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Legendary founder of the Piast dynasty. He appears in the oldest Polish chronicle,
964: 457: 378:, culture flourished and cities developed. This era of progress, also known as the 6304: 5993: 17398: 17310: 17257: 17232: 17227: 16424: 16409: 15815: 15531: 10878: 9566: 9236: 8781: 7422: 7386: 7305: 7260: 7174: 7154: 7079: 6977: 6957: 6886: 6791: 6771: 6686: 6591: 6498: 6385: 6378: 6283: 6169: 6070: 5956: 5936: 5857: 5689: 5588: 5493: 5398: 5299: 5272: 5262: 5207: 4932: 4835: 4751: 4677: 4573: 4444: 4349: 4091: 4004: 3968: 3926: 3886: 3773: 3685: 3604: 3564: 3465: 3387: 3351: 3312: 3277: 3206: 3128: 3109: 3092: 2986: 2978: 2943: 2906: 2891: 2856: 2816: 2781: 2701: 2619: 2570: 2349: 2271: 2213: 1765: 1326: 517: 442: 383: 186: 111: 17133: 6571: 4856: 4227: 3621: 17353: 17195: 16858: 16583: 16162: 15773: 15474: 15174: 15169: 12718: 11223: 6632: 6406: 6139: 6123: 5949: 5798: 5609: 5327: 5123: 4774: 4657: 4294: 4156: 4068: 3986: 3908: 3842: 3755: 3740: 3667: 3586: 3520: 3485: 3444: 3369: 3334: 3259: 3224: 3189: 3154: 3074: 3039: 3004: 2925: 2838: 2763: 2641: 2547: 2491: 2416: 2329: 2253: 2195: 2128: 2052: 1991: 1930: 1852: 1833: 1740: 1598: 1511: 1430: 1320: 1302: 808: 513: 481: 465: 461: 407: 16399: 10323: 4204: 1325:
The three direct predecessors of Mieszko I are known only from the account of
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diminished the influence of Poland–Lithuania in the region, which led to the
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Nominated as ruler in 1704, crowned in 1705 and deposed predecessor in 1706
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under the authority of Rome in the year 966. He was succeeded by his son,
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Last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, his reign ended in the
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Grodziski S., Porównawcza historia ustrojów państwowych, Kraków 1998.
15951:"Prinz Daniel hat Prioritäten: Lieber Gemeinderat als König von Polen" 7210: 6350: 4280: 4146: 3867: 3545: 16252: 16176: 16148: 16086: 5624: 2751: 2626: 1802: 1649: 1423: 1230: 1153: 1092: 1073: 1031: 1011: 977: 780: 689: 364: 297: 150: 6421: 6246: 6008: 5725: 5659: 5529: 5434: 5335: 5243: 4993: 4758: 4641: 4242: 4058: 3976: 2994: 2726: 2317: 2185: 1913: 1840: 1797: 1728: 673: 16224: 16190: 16169: 15994:, Rzeczpospolita w dobie złotej wolności (1648–1763), Kraków 2001. 7685: 4468: 4375: 1485: 1407: 1372: 1278: 1195: 1104: 1007: 876: 863: 799: 738: 678: 609: 521: 485: 130: 16658: 14271: 8765: 8737: 8556: 8409: 8392: 8248: 8014: 7901: 7790: 7679: 7443: 5453: 5235: 2595: 2481: 16262: 16155: 8254: 7368: 7341: 7140: 7115: 6922: 6722: 5763: 5554: 5340: 5248: 5114: 4500: 3832: 2401: 2397: 1941: 960: 749: 508:, but ineffective monarch. The last true sovereign of Poland was 430: 344: 7013: 6827: 6559: 4461: 3241: 3171: 3021: 2873: 16689: 16229: 16196: 16141: 7796: 6947: 6757: 6747: 6457: 6360: 6252: 6236: 6131: 6033: 5426: 5357: 4902: 4476: 4414: 4383: 4368: 2913: 2063: 1572: 1442: 1163: 719: 618: 493: 477: 434: 286: 278: 15978:
Duczmal M., Jagiellonowie. Leksykon biograficzny, Kraków 1996.
15143: 3786: 2230: 2087: 2015: 705: 15924:"How prince Kiril could become king of Poland (in bulgarian)" 14108: 13854: 13633: 13614: 13394: 13350: 13186: 13169: 12940: 12731: 12712: 12677: 12627: 12239: 12222: 12205: 11971: 11954: 11452: 11435: 11198: 10947: 10904: 10671: 10628: 10317: 8532: 8265: 8128: 7429: 6045:
Sole ruler until Báthory's arrival and coronation in May 1576
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Last male member of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, died heirless
394:. After the death of the last Jagiellonian king, the united 296:
The first Polish ruler whose existence is not debatable was
5463: 4968: 2516: 1954: 1674: 282: 16053:, Dzieje Polski piastowskiej (VIII w.-1370), Kraków 1999. 331:. The dynasty's rule over Poland ceased with the death of 6047:
Ruled after husband's death until her nephew was elected
5807:
History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)
5803:
History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)
9522:
r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227
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History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–95)
4909:
Succeeded his uncle, Casimir III, to the Polish throne
16007:, Polska w czasach przełomu (1764–1815), Kraków 2001. 7394: 2649: 16066:, Henryk Brodaty i jego czasy, wyd. 2, Warszawa 1997. 13669:
Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
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It was not allowed to use abbreviations and acronyms
4789:
Louis I and Jadwiga of the Anjou dynasty (1370–1399)
846:
Daughter of Krakus, sister of Krakus II and Lech II
528:
was established when Poland was re-constituted as a
15745: 402:with mostly foreigners elected as monarchs such as 16030:, Dzieje Polski i Litwy (1506–1648), Kraków 2000. 15891: 15113: 7149:Proclaimed King of Poland in 1733, crowned in 1734 460:in 1683 and he partially recaptured land from the 15574: 5026:History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty 2324:Made prince in 1034, returned from abroad in 1040 476:) placed the Commonwealth under the influence of 17416: 7381:General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland 6940:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 6740:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 5666:Succeeded his brother in Poland and Lithuania 16674: 16102: 15813: 15494: 7254: 15948: 5368:Divided the Polish-Lithuanian realm between 4520: 16649:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 13902:Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 6464:Elective succession, succeeded half-brother 1330: 1292: 1218: 390:, which unofficially marked the end of the 16681: 16667: 16109: 16095: 15799:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 15501: 15487: 13439:Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1615:History of Poland during the Piast dynasty 355:, who in 1386 was baptized and crowned as 15890:Lukowski, Jerzy; Hubert Zawadzki (2006). 15807: 15749:Salus Vienna Tua: The great siege of 1683 15739: 13587:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 6902:(2nd reign, 23 years, 209 days) 5793:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795 2410:Deposed and exiled in 1079 after slaying 1329:, who wrote the oldest Polish chronicle, 955:, defeated the Hungarians and was crowned 15784: 15752:. Soldiershop Publishing. pp. 79–. 6993:(2nd reign, 2 years, 137 days) 6807:(1st reign, 4 years, 362 days) 5927:Left Poland in June 1574 to succeed his 4767:Strengthened Poland's position in Europe 484:. Additional feuds with rebel nobility ( 406:, who witnessed the introduction of the 363:and a personal union between Poland and 15898:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  13225:Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 4421:Crowned himself King of Poland in 1300 14: 17417: 16116: 13678:Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 7347:Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony 7151:Dethroned elected predecessor in 1736 606:according to folktales, tribal leader 16662: 16125: 16090: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15074: 15072: 15070: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15060: 15058: 15056: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15010: 15008: 15006: 15004: 15002: 14996: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14958: 14956: 14954: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14926: 14924: 14922: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14903: 14901: 14899: 14897: 14895: 14893: 14891: 14889: 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12961: 12959: 12957: 12955: 12953: 12938: 12929: 12927: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12908: 12906: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12857: 12855: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12767: 12753: 12746: 12744: 12729: 12710: 12708: 12701: 12692: 12690: 12675: 12666: 12664: 12657: 12655: 12644: 12642: 12625: 12623: 12565: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12473: 12471: 12461: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12410: 12403: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12377: 12375: 12369: 12363: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12285: 12283: 12277: 12270: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12252: 12237: 12235: 12220: 12218: 12203: 12201: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12169: 12167: 12103: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12019: 12017: 11994: 11969: 11967: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11911: 11909: 11891: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11857: 11855: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11815: 11813: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11747: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11728: 11726: 11720: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11686: 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11168: 11166: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11145: 11136: 11134: 11104: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11016: 10996: 10985: 10980: 10978: 10971: 10962: 10960: 10945: 10943: 10928: 10919: 10917: 10902: 10900: 10893: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10703: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10669: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10643: 10626: 10617: 10602: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10532: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10460: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10414: 10412: 10406: 10386: 10367: 10365: 10359: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10231: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10215: 10193: 10187: 10185: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10095: 10093: 10087: 10085: 10078: 10069: 10060: 10058: 10051: 10049: 10032: 10030: 10023: 10014: 10012: 10006: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9954: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9843: 9841: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9815: 9813: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9662: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9565: 9563: 9554: 9545: 9543: 9526: 9524: 9507: 9505: 9488: 9486: 9479: 9477: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9363: 9361: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9244: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9208: 9206: 9191: 9189: 9172: 9170: 9155: 9153: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9068: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8946: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8780: 8763: 8754: 8752: 8735: 8733: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8571: 8554: 8549: 8547: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8407: 8405: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8263: 8261: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8143: 8126: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 5019: 281:was ruled at various times either by 15665:List of rulers of Partitioned Poland 13893:Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 12977:John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 12196:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 4771:Last monarch from the Piast Dynasty 1776:18 April 1025–17 June 1025 (as king) 16688: 15746:Henry Elliot Malden (4 July 2014). 15538:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria 13367:Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 9187:r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 7395:Family tree of the rulers of Poland 2650:Fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320) 2250:Semi-legendary, existence disputed 1310: 351:, later married Jogaila, the pagan 315:, consisting of both kings such as 24: 15869:. Walter de Gruyter. 18 May 2012. 7379:Designated as a king of Poland by 5563:Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania 5366:Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania 4302: 4165:Attempt at restoration (1295–1296) 2660:Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth 2488:Succeeded brother after his exile 526:parliamentary republican authority 445:whose tragic rule resulted in his 25: 17451: 16739:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms 16070: 15690:List of prime ministers of Poland 15570:(2022–), disputed. Son of Rüdiger 13151:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 6243:Elected, nephew of Anna Jagiellon 4782: 2123:Country divided, ruler of a Duchy 2047:Country divided, ruler of a Duchy 1986:Country divided, ruler of a Duchy 1608: 17124:Upper Silesian Industrial Region 15675:List of heads of state of Poland 15468: 15456: 15142: 14270: 14107: 14090:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 13853: 13632: 13613: 13393: 13349: 13185: 13168: 12939: 12910:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 12730: 12711: 12676: 12626: 12238: 12221: 12204: 11970: 11953: 11451: 11434: 11197: 10946: 10903: 10670: 10627: 10368: 10345: 10316: 10033: 9799: 9766: 9527: 9508: 9489: 9461: 9209: 9192: 9173: 9156: 8930: 8764: 8736: 8555: 8531: 8408: 8391: 8264: 8247: 8127: 8013: 7900: 7789: 7678: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7359:Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 7332: 7325: 7201: 7194: 7106: 7099: 7004: 6997: 6913: 6906: 6818: 6811: 6756:Previously Elector and ruler of 6713: 6706: 6663:A successful military commander 6618: 6611: 6525: 6518: 6412: 6405: 6310: 6303: 6196: 6189: 6097: 6090: 5999: 5992: 5884: 5877: 5716: 5709: 5615: 5608: 5520: 5513: 5425: 5418: 5326: 5319: 5234: 5227: 5179:Longest-reigning Polish monarch 5099: 5092: 4959: 4952: 4862: 4855: 4704: 4697: 4606: 4599: 4467: 4460: 4374: 4367: 4233: 4226: 4107: 4020: 3942: 3866: 3785: 3701: 3620: 3544: 3501: 3464: 3403: 3350: 3293: 3240: 3205: 3170: 3108: 3055: 3020: 2959: 2872: 2797: 2717: 2586: 2515: 2440: 2367: 2287: 2229: 2150: 2086: 2028:Son of Bolesław I the Brave and 2014: 1967:Son of Bolesław I the Brave and 1953: 1878: 1783: 1673: 1557: 1469: 1392: 1255: 1180: 1119: 1058: 992: 907: 832: 765: 704: 646: 586: 67: 47: 31:List of heads of state of Poland 15972: 15949:Pia Lucchesi (20 August 2017). 15942: 15916: 15883: 15789:. Wrocław-Warszawa. p. 46. 15114:Pretenders to the Polish throne 13827:Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 13657:François Louis, Prince of Conti 12659:Charles II, Archduke of Austria 12396:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 6932:Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark 6732:Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark 5561:Succeeded his brother in Poland 4966:3 October 1373–18 February 1374 4289:Granted Poland its coat of arms 2360:26 December 1076–1079 (as king) 1735:First Christian ruler of Poland 542:Poland in the Early Middle Ages 335:in 1370. In the same year, the 15857: 15841: 15778: 15766: 15730: 15721: 15712: 15575:Not recognized royal elections 15556:Alexander, Margrave of Meissen 7405:Family tree of Polish monarchs 6401:(19 years, 302 days) 6299:(15 years, 195 days) 6185:(44 years, 256 days) 6086:(10 years, 226 days) 5988:(20 years, 270 days) 5976:(11 years, 248 days) 5774:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 5604:(41 years, 116 days) 5460:Succeeded his father in Poland 5315:(44 years, 349 days) 5269:Succeeded his father in Poland 5223:(10 years, 109 days) 5000:Succeeded her father in Poland 4948:(14 years, 275 days) 4851:(11 years, 298 days) 4693:(37 years, 195 days) 4595:(26 years, 183 days) 2835:Succeeded exiled half-brother 396:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 267:Alexander, Margrave of Meissen 13: 1: 16083:. Histmag.org. June 14, 2009. 15705: 13376:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 11635:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 10390: 10100: 7421:This is a family tree of the 7321:(7 years, 348 days) 7190:(31 years, 80 days) 6607:(22 years, 30 days) 6514:(4 years, 145 days) 5705:(24 years, 98 days) 5509:(4 years, 251 days) 5414:(8 years, 268 days) 5106: 5088:(48 years, 90 days) 4613: 4114: 4027: 3873: 3792: 3708: 3627: 3551: 3410: 3300: 3115: 2966: 2879: 2804: 2522: 2354:Bolesław II Szczodry (Śmiały) 2157: 2113: 2093: 2037: 2021: 1976: 1960: 1885: 1790: 1716: 1700: 1680: 1580: 1564: 1548: 1493: 1476: 1283: 1262: 1247: 1209: 1187: 1172: 1142: 1126: 1111: 1081: 1065: 1050: 1020: 999: 984: 943: 934: 923: 914: 899: 890: 852: 839: 824: 788: 772: 757: 727: 711: 696: 664: 653: 638: 339:became the ruling house with 179: 16634:Stanisław August Poniatowski 15850:Quaestiones Medii Aevi Novae 15785:Jasiński, Kazimierz (1992). 15562:Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen 14115:Stanisław August Poniatowski 13605:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 10016:Przemysł I of Greater Poland 7049:War of the Polish Succession 6544:Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska 5873:(1 year, 362 days) 4248:Przemysł I of Greater Poland 3817:Hedwig of Anhalt, 7 children 1814:Hunilda, daughter of Rikdag 1299:from the early 12th century 1010:, Alleged progenitor of the 779:Son of Krakus I, brother of 535: 7: 17435:Lists of monarchs in Europe 16905:Central European Initiative 16716:Prehistory and protohistory 16609:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 16350:Władysław III Spindleshanks 15894:A Concise History of Poland 15660:Kings of Poland family tree 15623: 15568:Daniel, Margrave of Meissen 15226:Prehistory and protohistory 13401:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 12405:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 11913:Charles, Count of Angoulême 10619:Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 9497:Władysław III Spindleshanks 6503:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 6138:Elected as co-monarch with 5174:Crowned co-ruler with wife 4509:Uncrowned and assassinated 4408:Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 3494:Władysław III Spindleshanks 3271:Władysław III Spindleshanks 3001:Usurped power from brother 2922:Deposed by brother in 1177 1924:Deposed as a result of the 1770:Bolesław I Chrobry (Wielki) 1593:after succeeding his father 1506:after succeeding his father 1225:from the early 12th century 343:as king of both Poland and 261:Daniel, Margrave of Meissen 10: 17456: 15866:Polski Indeks Biograficzny 15787:Rodowód pierwszych Piastów 15578: 15449:Timeline of Polish history 13578:Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 10678:Władysław I the Elbow-high 7398: 7258: 7255:Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815 5796: 5304:Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk 5023: 4786: 4719:Władysław I the Elbow-high 4527:Reunited Kingdom of Poland 4524: 3983:Restored as rightful Duke 2656:Fragmentation of the realm 2653: 1612: 1314: 539: 325:Władysław I the Elbow-high 28: 17383: 17334: 17286: 17171: 17158: 17149: 17044: 17035: 16895: 16886: 16824: 16815: 16775: 16706: 16697: 16642: 16569: 16521: 16498: 16474: 16453: 16440:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 16319:Senior or Supreme Princes 16308: 16243: 16215: 16124: 15695:Princely Houses of Poland 15611:François Louis de Bourbon 15581:Royal elections in Poland 15549: 15000: 14998: 14813: 14811: 14626: 14624: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14423: 14419: 14413: 14365: 14363: 14237: 14235: 14187: 14185: 14153: 14151: 14134: 14123: 14095: 14068: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14027: 14025: 14023: 14013: 14011: 14003: 14001: 13985: 13983: 13975: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13961: 13959: 13957: 13945: 13943: 13876: 13850: 13832: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13793: 13791: 13785: 13783: 13775: 13773: 13753: 13751: 13743: 13741: 13733: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13713: 13709: 13689: 13592: 13583: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13540: 13536: 13534: 13532: 13492: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13480: 13472: 13470: 13462: 13460: 13448: 13390: 13336: 13334: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13276: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13264: 13256: 13254: 13234: 13165: 13160:Cecilia Renata of Austria 13120: 13118: 13116: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13082: 13080: 13052: 13048: 13042: 13030: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13012: 12936: 12879: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12853: 12851: 12823: 12821: 12813: 12809: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12789: 12781: 12779: 12763: 12757: 12748:Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 12727: 12699: 12673: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12587: 12585: 12583: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12563: 12561: 12545: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12507: 12503: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12477: 12475: 12432: 12430: 12401: 12367: 12365: 12341: 12339: 12315: 12313: 12289: 12287: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12125: 12123: 12121: 12115: 12113: 12111: 12101: 12097: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12023: 12021: 12013: 12011: 12005: 12003: 11992: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11903: 11901: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11871: 11867: 11865: 11863: 11819: 11817: 11807: 11805: 11782: 11778: 11776: 11718: 11716: 11700: 11698: 11650: 11648: 11619: 11617: 11556: 11554: 11538: 11536: 11488: 11486: 11478: 11476: 11448: 11431: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11343: 11331: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11291: 11289: 11253: 11249: 11181: 11143: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11102: 11100: 11092: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11066: 11030: 11028: 11004: 10983: 10969: 10926: 10911:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 10891: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10820: 10818: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10730: 10728: 10714: 10712: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10667: 10641: 10624: 10615: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10584: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10540: 10530: 10528: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10490: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10458: 10454: 10422: 10418: 10416: 10400: 10398: 10384: 10382: 10363: 10361: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10285: 10283: 10275: 10273: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10229: 10227: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10199: 10191: 10189: 10183: 10179: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10076: 10067: 10021: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9952: 9950: 9942: 9940: 9932: 9930: 9922: 9920: 9912: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9884: 9876: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9864: 9829: 9827: 9819: 9817: 9736: 9734: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9682: 9680: 9672: 9668: 9660: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9612: 9610: 9594: 9592: 9552: 9431: 9429: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9359: 9355: 9339: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9309: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9242: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9066: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9022: 9018: 9016: 9014: 8952: 8950: 8865: 8863: 8855: 8853: 8778: 8761: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8662: 8658: 8646: 8642: 8630: 8628: 8569: 8552: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8476: 8472: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8204: 8202: 8194: 8192: 8141: 8124: 8075: 8073: 7962: 7960: 7849: 7847: 7738: 7736: 7627: 7625: 7522: 7520: 7047:His election sparked the 6552:Eleonora Maria of Austria 6446:Claudine Françoise Mignot 6337:Cecilia Renata of Austria 6255:until deposition in 1599 6245:Transferred capital from 6112:Stephen Báthory of Somlyó 4521:House of Piast (restored) 4438:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 2948:Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy 1333:Gesta principum Polonorum 1295:Gesta principum Polonorum 1221:Gesta principum Polonorum 602:Legendary founder of the 500:that occurred under King 248: 227: 201: 193: 175: 165: 144: 95: 90: 86: 82: 66: 62: 46: 38: 17430:Polish history timelines 16900:Administrative divisions 16435:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 15650:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 15544:Kiril, Prince of Preslav 15514:Vratislaus II of Bohemia 14099:Louis, Dauphin of France 14081:Francis Xavier of Saxony 14063:Maria Antonia of Bavaria 13845:Maria Josepha of Austria 13596:Maria Antonia of Austria 11730:John, Count of Angoulême 11568:Louis I, Duke of Orléans 10635:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 8539:Bolesław II the Generous 7399:Part of this section is 7351:Maria Antonia of Bavaria 7133:Maria Josepha of Austria 6645:Marie Casimire d'Arquien 6040:Elected co-monarch with 5498:Aleksander Jagiellończyk 5462:Laid foundation for the 5448:Unmarried and childless 5257:Unmarried and childless 5212:Władysław III Warneńczyk 5002:Her husband was crowned 4769:Died without a male heir 4358:1296–1300 (as High Duke) 4343:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 2343:Bolesław II the Generous 490:Stanislaus I Leszczyński 17099:Regional GDP per capita 16415:Dukes of Greater Poland 15685:List of Polish consorts 15670:List of Galician rulers 15635:Dukes of Greater Poland 15319:Early elective monarchy 15286:10th century–1385 14475:Maria Augusta of Saxony 13836:Maria Amalia of Austria 13646:r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 13627:r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 11798:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 11176:William, Count of Celje 9839:r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 9541:r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 9503:r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 9223:r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 6982:Stanisław I Leszczyński 6796:Stanisław I Leszczyński 5933:Interregnum until 1575 5276:Interregnum until 1447 5171:Grand Duke of Lithuania 4274:Margaret of Brandenburg 4260:Ludgarda of Mecklenburg 3282:Władysław III Laskonogi 2825:Viacheslava of Novgorod 2786:Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy 2637:fragmentation of Poland 2575:Bolesław III Krzywousty 530:sovereign state in 1918 353:Grand Duke of Lithuania 337:Capetian House of Anjou 112:Serene Reigning Majesty 17440:Lists of Polish people 17366:Orders and decorations 16619:Augustus II the Strong 16536:Władysław III of Varna 16420:Dukes of Little Poland 16325:Władysław II the Exile 16280:Casimir I the Restorer 16274:Bolesław the Forgotten 15820:. Iskry. p. 170. 15814:Janusz Roszko (1980). 15599:Maxmilian III Habsburg 13621:Augustus II the Strong 11469:Elizabeth of Pomerania 8938:Władysław II the Exile 8416:Casimir I the Restorer 8399:Bolesław the Forgotten 8278:r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 7309: 7220:Konstancja Czartoryska 7178: 7168:Stanislaus II Augustus 7125:Christiane Eberhardine 7121:Augustus II the Strong 7083: 6981: 6890: 6795: 6690: 6595: 6502: 6471:Titular King of Sweden 6389: 6287: 6173: 6074: 5960: 5861: 5693: 5592: 5497: 5402: 5303: 5211: 5204:Ladislaus III of Varna 5076: 4936: 4839: 4681: 4577: 4448: 4353: 4140:Matilda of Brandenburg 4126:and Judith of Masovia 4095: 4008: 3930: 3777: 3767:Bolesław II the Horned 3689: 3608: 3419:Władysław II the Exile 3391: 3281: 3096: 2947: 2860: 2785: 2706:Władysław II Wygnaniec 2705: 2695:Władysław II the Exile 2574: 2451:Casimir I the Restorer 2378:Casimir I the Restorer 2353: 2302:Richeza of Lotharingia 2276:Kazimierz I Odnowiciel 2275: 2265:Casimir I the Restorer 2217: 2207:Bolesław the Forgotten 2178:Richeza of Lotharingia 1906:Richeza of Lotharingia 1769: 1687:Son of semi-legendary 1658:Misico, dux Wandalorum 1331: 1293: 1219: 502:Stanislaus II Augustus 470:Augustus II the Strong 382:, continued until the 170:Stanislaus II Augustus 75:Stanislaus II Augustus 16561:Sigismund II Augustus 16531:Władysław II Jagiełło 16508:Louis I the Hungarian 16490:Casimir III the Great 16385:Bolesław V the Chaste 16360:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 16330:Bolesław IV the Curly 16300:Bolesław III Wrymouth 16207:Piast the Wheelwright 15630:Coronations in Poland 15587:Maxmilian II Habsburg 15564:(2012–2022), disputed 15202:Territorial evolution 13640:Stanisław Leszczyński 13142:Maria Anna of Austria 12684:Sigismund II Augustus 11442:Władysław II Jagiełło 10954:Casimir III the Great 10388:Ottokar II of Bohemia 9807:Bolesław V the Chaste 9200:Bolesław IV the Curly 9164:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 8772:Bolesław III Wrymouth 7575:Piast the Wheelwright 7216:Stanisław Poniatowski 5683:Sigismund II Augustus 5634:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5539:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5444:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5350:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5066:Władysław II Jagiełło 4986:Władysław II Jagiełło 4671:Casimir III the Great 4654:Crowned King in 1320 4393:Kunigunda of Slavonia 4389:Ottokar II of Bohemia 3920:Bolesław V the Chaste 3822:Euphemia of Pomerania 3381:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 2975:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2888:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2813:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2775:Bolesław IV the Curly 2732:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2635:His death led to the 2559:Bolesław III Wrymouth 1871:25 December 1025–1031 1762:Boleslaus I the Great 1403:Piast the Wheelwright 1315:Further information: 1241:Piast the Wheelwright 672:Legendary founder of 540:Further information: 388:Sigismund II Augustus 357:Władysław II Jagiełło 333:Casimir III the Great 329:Bolesław III Wrymouth 116:Jaśnie Panujący Mości 17278:World Heritage Sites 16604:John II Casimir Vasa 16523:Jagiellonian dynasty 16485:Władysław I Łokietek 16285:Bolesław II the Bold 16258:Bolesław I the Brave 15928:bulgarianhistory.org 15853:. Wydawn. DiG. 2000. 15772:dated around 700 by 12931:Constance of Austria 12668:Elisabeth of Austria 11996:Elizabeth of Austria 10973:Charles I of Hungary 10895:Elisabeth of Bohemia 10071:Casimir I of Kuyavia 10062:Constance of Wrocław 10025:Elisabeth of Wrocław 9837:Michael of Chernigov 9559:r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 8728:Mieszko Bolesławowic 7299:Frederick Augustus I 7242:Partitions of Poland 6702:(1st reign, 9 years) 6439:Marie Louise Gonzaga 6431:Constance of Austria 6344:Marie Louise Gonzaga 6230:Constance of Austria 5903:Catherine de' Medici 5757:Catherine of Austria 5743:Elizabeth of Austria 5565:Buried in Lithuania 5470:(Polish Parliament) 4903:Nagyszombat (Trnava) 4877:Charles I of Hungary 4682:Kazimierz III Wielki 4622:Casimir I of Kuyavia 4578:Władysław I Łokietek 4287:Crowned king in 1295 4252:Elisabeth of Wrocław 4044:Constance of Wrocław 4040:Casimir I of Kuyavia 3931:Bolesław V Wstydliwy 3392:Mieszko IV Plątonogi 2900:Elisabeth of Hungary 2408:Crowned king in 1076 2166:Bolesław I the Brave 1894:Bolesław I the Brave 1807:Doubravka of Bohemia 1754:Bolesław I the Brave 1697:Doubravka of Bohemia 1206:, A German Princess 1146: 8th centuries 1130: 8th centuries 1085: 8th centuries 1069: 8th centuries 1024: 8th centuries 1003: 8th centuries 947: 8th centuries 938: 7th centuries 927: 8th centuries 918: 7th centuries 903: 8th centuries 894: 7th centuries 524:was abolished and a 510:Frederick Augustus I 372:Casimir IV Jagiellon 370:During the reign of 361:Jagiellonian dynasty 359:, thus creating the 309:Bolesław I the Brave 157:Bolesław I the Brave 107:Wasza Królewska Mość 17018:Political prisoners 16556:Sigismund I the Old 16500:Capet-Anjou dynasty 16390:Leszek II the Black 16380:Bolesław the Horned 16340:Casimir II the Just 16335:Mieszko III the Old 16076:Górczyk, Wojciech. 15520:Rudolf I of Bohemia 15292:Jagiellonian period 15238:Bronze and Iron Age 14138:Peter III of Russia 14128:Catherine the Great 14072:Frederick Christian 12456:Sophie of Pomerania 12246:Sigismund I the Old 12171:Francis I of France 11385:Charles V of France 11215:Elisabeth of Poland 11147:Bonne of Luxembourg 10981:Anastasia of Halych 10964:Elisabeth of Poland 10692:Euphemia of Kuyavia 10605:Rudolf I of Bohemia 10408:Kunigunda of Halych 10376:Leszek II the Black 10080:Euphrosyne of Opole 10053:Henry III the White 10041:Bolesław II Rogatka 9556:Vsevolod IV of Kiev 9535:Konrad I of Masovia 9469:Henry I the Bearded 9246:Mstislav II of Kiev 9217:Casimir II the Just 9181:Mieszko III the Old 9148:Bolesław I the Tall 7179:Stanisław II August 7031:Catherine Opalińska 6845:Catherine Opalińska 6765:in 1706 during the 6540:Jeremi Wiśniowiecki 6450:morganatic marriage 6357:Elective succession 6251:Hereditary King of 6215:Catherine Jagiellon 5582:Sigismund I the Old 5147:Elisabeth of Pilica 4978:Elizabeth of Bosnia 4896:Elizabeth of Bosnia 4889:Margaret of Bohemia 4881:Elizabeth of Poland 4745:Christina Rokiczana 4731:Aldona of Lithuania 4652:after fragmentation 4626:Euphrosyne of Opole 4567:Ladislaus the Short 4360:1300–1305 (as King) 4219:1295–1296 (as king) 4217:1290–1291 (as duke) 4124:Henry III the White 4088:Henry the Righteous 3998:Leszek II the Black 3961:Grzymisława of Luck 3883:Casimir II the Just 3854:Konrad I of Masovia 3778:Bolesław II Rogatka 3641:Bolesław I the Tall 3598:Henry I the Bearded 3561:Casimir II the Just 3532:Konrad I of Masovia 3137:Grzymisława of Luck 3125:Casimir II the Just 3048:Casimir II the Just 2937:Casimir II the Just 2760:Deposed and exiled 2358:1058–1076 (as duke) 2218:Bolesław Zapomniany 1713:Oda of Haldensleben 488:) and most notably 404:Henry III of France 376:Sigismund I the Old 103:Royal Majesty (HRM) 16594:Sigismund III Vasa 16445:Dukes of Pomerania 16375:Henry II the Pious 16290:Władysław I Herman 16268:Mieszko II Lambert 16118:Monarchs of Poland 15645:Dukes of Pomerania 15617:1697 Free election 15605:1587 Free election 15593:1576 Free election 15475:History portal 15364:Partitioned Poland 15329:Deluge and decline 13880:Louis XV of France 13385:Eleanor of Austria 12947:Sigismund III Vasa 12703:Catherine Jagellon 12694:John III of Sweden 12379:Henry II of France 11771:Sophia of Halshany 11205:Louis I of Hungary 10645:Judith of Habsburg 10410:1245 – 1261 – 1285 10089:Rostislav of Macsó 10008:Bolesław the Pious 9774:Henry II the Pious 9574:r. 1189, 1198–1205 9516:Leszek I the White 9481:Casimir I of Opole 9475:r. 1225, 1232–1238 9251:r. 1167–1169, 1170 8563:Władysław I Herman 8272:Mieszko II Lambert 8145:Emnilda of Lusatia 8135:Bolesław I Chrobry 7376:Treaties of Tilsit 7238:Born into nobility 6767:Great Northern War 6661:Born into nobility 6211:John III of Sweden 5911:Louise of Lorraine 5345:Sophia of Halshany 5253:Sophia of Halshany 5154:Sophia of Halshany 5020:House of Jagiellon 4974:Louis I of Hungary 4486:Judith of Habsburg 4401:Judith of Habsburg 4133:Constance of Opole 3957:Leszek I the White 3806:Henry II the Pious 3679:Henry II the Pious 3643:and Christina (?) 3453:Leszek I the White 3423:Agnes of Babenberg 3343:Leszek I the White 3198:Leszek I the White 3086:Leszek I the White 2744:Agnes of Babenberg 2601:Władysław I Herman 2533:and Przecława (?) 2531:Władysław I Herman 2428:Władysław I Herman 2298:Mieszko II Lambert 2240:Mieszko II Lambert 2170:Emnilda of Lusatia 2139:Mieszko II Lambert 2106:Mieszko Mieszkowic 2102:Lambert Mieszkowic 2030:Emnilda of Lusatia 1898:Emnilda of Lusatia 1866:Mieszko II Lambert 1847:First crowned king 1827:Emnilda of Lusatia 1774:992–1025 (as duke) 1591:Duke of the Polans 1504:Duke of the Polans 1420:Duke of the Polans 1287: 9th century 1266: 9th century 1251: 9th century 1213: 9th century 1191: 9th century 1176: 9th century 1115: 8th century 1054: 8th century 988: 8th century 856: 8th century 843: 8th century 828: 8th century 792: 8th century 776: 8th century 761: 8th century 731: 8th century 715: 8th century 700: 8th century 668: 8th century 657: 8th century 642: 8th century 420:Sigismund III Vasa 380:Polish Renaissance 317:Mieszko II Lambert 145:First monarch 55:Royal coat of arms 17412: 17411: 17379: 17378: 17301:Ethnic minorities 17145: 17144: 17031: 17030: 16984:Political parties 16930:Foreign relations 16882: 16881: 16811: 16810: 16767:Poland since 1989 16656: 16655: 16614:John III Sobieski 16599:Władysław IV Vasa 16571:Elective monarchy 16455:Přemyslid dynasty 16370:Henry the Bearded 15909:978-0-521-61857-1 15827:978-83-207-0090-9 15817:Kolebka Siemowita 15759:978-88-96519-84-4 15558:(2012–), disputed 15511: 15510: 15463:Poland portal 15440: 15439: 15412: 15411: 15347: 15346: 15300: 15299: 15268:Early Middle Ages 15111: 15110: 14075:elector of Saxony 13871:Marie Leszczyńska 13357:John III Sobieski 11459:Jadwiga of Poland 11138:John II of France 10992: 10705:Yuri I of Galicia 9845:Daniel of Galicia 8573:Judith of Bohemia 8119:Judith of Hungary 7392: 7391: 7312: 7310:Fryderyk August I 7252: 7251: 7181: 7086: 7019:Rafał Leszczyński 6986:12 September 1733 6984: 6893: 6833:Rafał Leszczyński 6798: 6695:15 September 1697 6693: 6598: 6585:John III Sobieski 6505: 6398:16 September 1668 6392: 6290: 6288:Władysław IV Waza 6176: 6116:Catherine Telegdi 6104:27 September 1533 6077: 5981:9 September 1596 5963: 5891:19 September 1551 5864: 5790: 5789: 5778:elective monarchy 5772:Formation of the 5750:Barbara Radziwiłł 5696: 5694:Zygmunt II August 5595: 5500: 5407:23 September 1492 5405: 5306: 5214: 5079: 5017: 5016: 4939: 4900:10 September 1382 4848:10 September 1382 4842: 4780: 4779: 4738:Adelaide of Hesse 4723:Jadwiga of Kalisz 4684: 4650:Kingdom of Poland 4634:Jadwiga of Kalisz 4580: 4518: 4517: 4451: 4449:Wacław III Czeski 4381:27 September 1271 4356: 4300: 4299: 4267:Richeza of Sweden 4215: 4162: 4161: 4098: 4056:30 September 1288 4052:Gryfina of Halych 4011: 3933: 3780: 3751:Battle of Legnica 3725:Hedwig of Andechs 3721:Henry the Bearded 3692: 3690:Henryk II Pobożny 3658:Krosno Odrzańskie 3650:Hedwig of Andechs 3611: 3482:Murdered in 1227 3394: 3284: 3099: 2950: 2863: 2861:Mieszko III Stary 2788: 2708: 2647: 2646: 2605:Judith of Bohemia 2577: 2468:Judith of Bohemia 2356: 2278: 2220: 2192:Restored as duke 2078: 1969:Judith of Hungary 1820:Judith of Hungary 1772: 1660: 1606: 1605: 1542: 1460: 1386: 1308: 1307: 888: 822: 636: 458:victory at Vienna 454:John III Sobieski 439:Władysław IV Vasa 400:elective monarchy 392:Polish Golden Age 276: 275: 166:Last monarch 16:(Redirected from 17447: 17392: 17156: 17155: 17137: 17064:Economic history 17054:Balcerowicz Plan 17042: 17041: 16893: 16892: 16829:Cities and towns 16822: 16821: 16762:Communist Poland 16742: 16734: 16704: 16703: 16683: 16676: 16669: 16660: 16659: 16430:Dukes of Kuyavia 16425:Dukes of Masovia 16410:Dukes of Silesia 16395:Henryk IV Probus 16355:Władysław Odonic 16345:Leszek the White 16111: 16104: 16097: 16088: 16087: 16082: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15961: 15946: 15940: 15939: 15937: 15935: 15920: 15914: 15913: 15897: 15887: 15881: 15880: 15861: 15855: 15854: 15845: 15839: 15838: 15836: 15834: 15811: 15805: 15804: 15798: 15790: 15782: 15776: 15770: 15764: 15763: 15743: 15737: 15734: 15728: 15725: 15719: 15716: 15655:Dukes of Silesia 15640:Dukes of Masovia 15526:Henry of Bohemia 15503: 15496: 15489: 15473: 15472: 15471: 15461: 15460: 15459: 15436: 15425: 15424: 15404:Communist Poland 15360: 15359: 15339:Three partitions 15315: 15314: 15278: 15277: 15273:Christianization 15190:Military history 15146: 15136: 15118: 15117: 14329:Paul I of Russia 14278:Frederick August 14274: 14111: 13857: 13636: 13617: 13397: 13353: 13189: 13172: 12943: 12734: 12715: 12680: 12630: 12242: 12225: 12208: 11974: 11957: 11455: 11438: 11201: 10990: 10950: 10931:Henry of Bohemia 10907: 10674: 10662:Hedwig of Kalisz 10631: 10395: 10392: 10372: 10353:Henryk IV Probus 10349: 10320: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10097:Leo I of Galicia 10037: 9803: 9770: 9750:Władysław Odonic 9531: 9512: 9493: 9465: 9213: 9196: 9177: 9160: 8934: 8768: 8756:Zbyslava of Kiev 8740: 8559: 8535: 8412: 8395: 8268: 8251: 8131: 8017: 7912:died ca. 950–960 7904: 7793: 7682: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7418: 7357: 7339:23 December 1750 7336: 7329: 7304: 7265: 7264: 7230:Saint Petersburg 7205: 7198: 7187:25 November 1795 7183:7 September 1764 7173: 7131: 7110: 7103: 7078: 7036:23 February 1766 7029: 7023:Anna Jabłonowska 7008: 7001: 6976: 6942:, 1 son by wife 6938: 6917: 6910: 6885: 6850:23 February 1766 6843: 6837:Anna Jabłonowska 6822: 6815: 6790: 6742:, 1 son by wife 6738: 6717: 6710: 6685: 6643: 6622: 6615: 6596:Jan III Sobieski 6590: 6557:10 November 1673 6550: 6529: 6522: 6511:10 November 1673 6497: 6455:16 December 1672 6444: 6437: 6416: 6409: 6394:20 November 1648 6390:Jan II Kazimierz 6384: 6342: 6335: 6314: 6307: 6282: 6228: 6221: 6200: 6193: 6174:Zygmunt III Waza 6168: 6129:12 December 1586 6122: 6101: 6094: 6083:12 December 1586 6069: 6031:9 September 1596 6024: 6003: 5996: 5965:15 December 1575 5961:Anna Jagiellonka 5955: 5909: 5888: 5881: 5856: 5815: 5814: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5720: 5713: 5688: 5647: 5640: 5619: 5612: 5587: 5547:Helena of Moscow 5545: 5524: 5517: 5502:12 December 1501 5492: 5432:27 December 1459 5429: 5422: 5397: 5333:30 November 1427 5330: 5323: 5298: 5260:10 November 1444 5238: 5231: 5220:10 November 1444 5201: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5132:Hedwig of Poland 5130: 5111: 5108: 5103: 5096: 5071: 5030: 5029: 5008:on 4 March 1386 4984: 4963: 4956: 4931: 4894: 4887: 4866: 4859: 4844:17 November 1370 4840:Ludwik Węgierski 4834: 4793: 4792: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4708: 4701: 4676: 4632: 4618: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4572: 4531: 4530: 4494:Viola of Teschen 4492: 4471: 4464: 4443: 4406: 4399: 4378: 4371: 4354:Wacław II Czeski 4348: 4307: 4306: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4237: 4230: 4210: 4169: 4168: 4138: 4131: 4119: 4116: 4111: 4085: 4080:Henryk IV Probus 4050: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4003: 3967: 3946: 3925: 3893: 3878: 3875: 3870: 3830:26 December 1278 3827:Sophia of Dyhrn 3826: 3821: 3816: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3772: 3731: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3684: 3648: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3609:Henryk I Brodaty 3603: 3571: 3556: 3553: 3548: 3505: 3468: 3429: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3386: 3354: 3319: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3276: 3244: 3209: 3174: 3145:Marcinkowo Górne 3142:24 November 1227 3135: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3091: 3059: 3024: 2985: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2942: 2905: 2898: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2855: 2823: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2780: 2742: 2736:Zbyslava of Kiev 2721: 2700: 2664: 2663: 2618: 2613:Zbyslava of Kiev 2611: 2590: 2564: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2475:Judith of Swabia 2473: 2466: 2461: 2455:Maria Dobroniega 2444: 2433:1079–4 June 1102 2412:Saint Stanislaus 2388: 2382:Maria Dobroniega 2371: 2348: 2310:Maria Dobroniega 2308: 2291: 2270: 2238:Presumed son of 2233: 2212: 2176: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2118: 2115: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2069: 2042: 2039: 2026: 2023: 2018: 1981: 1978: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1904: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1759: 1721: 1718: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1695: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1655: 1619: 1618: 1585: 1582: 1571:Presumed son of 1569: 1566: 1561: 1553: 1550: 1532: 1528: 1498: 1495: 1484:Presumed son of 1481: 1478: 1473: 1451: 1447: 1401:Presumed son of 1396: 1381: 1377: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1317:Polans (western) 1311:Debatable rulers 1298: 1288: 1285: 1277: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1244: 1224: 1214: 1211: 1202: 1194:Presumed son of 1192: 1189: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1168: 1147: 1144: 1133:Presumed son of 1131: 1128: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1086: 1083: 1072:Presumed son of 1070: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1025: 1022: 1006:Presumed son of 1004: 1001: 996: 989: 986: 981: 948: 945: 939: 936: 928: 925: 919: 916: 911: 904: 901: 895: 892: 883: 880: 857: 854: 844: 841: 836: 829: 826: 817: 813: 793: 790: 777: 774: 769: 762: 759: 753: 732: 729: 716: 713: 708: 701: 698: 693: 669: 666: 658: 655: 650: 643: 640: 627: 623: 590: 581: 549: 548: 452:The election of 347:. His daughter, 197:25 November 1795 184: 181: 71: 51: 42: 36: 35: 21: 17455: 17454: 17450: 17449: 17448: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17425:Polish monarchs 17415: 17414: 17413: 17408: 17395: 17388: 17375: 17330: 17282: 17248:Public holidays 17167: 17141: 17135: 17129:Venture capital 17027: 16957:Law enforcement 16878: 16864:Protected areas 16807: 16771: 16740: 16732: 16693: 16687: 16657: 16652: 16638: 16589:Stephen Báthory 16579:Henry of Valois 16565: 16517: 16494: 16470: 16449: 16311: 16304: 16239: 16211: 16120: 16115: 16080: 16073: 15975: 15970: 15969: 15959: 15957: 15947: 15943: 15933: 15931: 15922: 15921: 15917: 15910: 15888: 15884: 15877: 15863: 15862: 15858: 15847: 15846: 15842: 15832: 15830: 15828: 15812: 15808: 15792: 15791: 15783: 15779: 15771: 15767: 15760: 15744: 15740: 15735: 15731: 15726: 15722: 15717: 15713: 15708: 15626: 15583: 15577: 15552: 15532:John of Bohemia 15507: 15469: 15467: 15457: 15455: 15451: 15442: 15441: 15434: 15422: 15414: 15413: 15408:1945–1989 15398:1939–1945 15388:1918–1939 15384:Second Republic 15378:1914–1918 15368:1795–1918 15357: 15349: 15348: 15343:1764–1795 15333:1648–1764 15323:1572–1648 15312: 15302: 15301: 15296:1385–1572 15263: 15253: 15252: 15228: 15218: 15217: 15216: 15154: 15134: 15127: 15116: 15098: 15096: 14909: 14722: 14535: 14524: 14477: 14332: 14281: 14275: 14140: 14131: 14120: 14118: 14112: 14101: 14092: 14083: 14074: 14065: 13904: 13895: 13882: 13873: 13864: 13858: 13847: 13838: 13829: 13680: 13671: 13662: 13660: 13645: 13643: 13637: 13626: 13624: 13618: 13607: 13598: 13589: 13580: 13441: 13404: 13398: 13387: 13378: 13369: 13360: 13354: 13227: 13198: 13196: 13193:John II Casimir 13190: 13179: 13173: 13162: 13153: 13144: 12979: 12950: 12944: 12933: 12912: 12903: 12901: 12750: 12741: 12738:Stephen Báthory 12735: 12724: 12722: 12716: 12705: 12696: 12687: 12681: 12670: 12661: 12652: 12650: 12639: 12637: 12631: 12458: 12407: 12398: 12381: 12274: 12249: 12243: 12232: 12226: 12215: 12209: 12198: 12173: 11998: 11981: 11975: 11964: 11958: 11915: 11800: 11773: 11732: 11637: 11570: 11471: 11462: 11456: 11445: 11439: 11428: 11387: 11226: 11217: 11208: 11202: 11187: 11178: 11149: 11140: 10993: 10989: 10975: 10966: 10957: 10951: 10940: 10938: 10934: 10923: 10921:Anne of Bohemia 10914: 10908: 10897: 10888: 10886: 10882: 10879:John of Bohemia 10707: 10694: 10681: 10675: 10664: 10647: 10638: 10632: 10621: 10612: 10608: 10393: 10379: 10373: 10356: 10350: 10327: 10321: 10110: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10082: 10073: 10064: 10055: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10027: 10018: 9849: 9847: 9810: 9804: 9777: 9771: 9752: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9567:Roman the Great 9560: 9558: 9549: 9547: 9540: 9538: 9532: 9521: 9519: 9513: 9502: 9500: 9494: 9483: 9474: 9472: 9466: 9447: 9250: 9248: 9239: 9237:Agnes of Poland 9222: 9220: 9214: 9203: 9197: 9186: 9184: 9178: 9167: 9161: 9150: 8943: 8941: 8935: 8784: 8782:Salomea of Berg 8775: 8769: 8758: 8749: 8747: 8741: 8730: 8575: 8566: 8560: 8544: 8542: 8536: 8419: 8413: 8402: 8396: 8277: 8275: 8269: 8258: 8252: 8147: 8138: 8132: 8121: 8024: 8018: 7911: 7905: 7794: 7683: 7448: 7441: 7434: 7423:Kings of Poland 7419: 7408: 7397: 7378: 7371: 7367: 7362: 7355: 7344: 7340: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7303: 7302: 7295: 7263: 7261:Duchy of Warsaw 7257: 7239: 7237: 7232: 7228: 7227:1 February 1798 7213: 7209: 7208:17 January 1732 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7172: 7171: 7164: 7150: 7148: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7118: 7114: 7113:17 October 1696 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7077: 7076: 7069: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7016: 7012: 7011:20 October 1677 6991: 6990:26 January 1736 6989: 6987: 6985: 6975: 6974: 6967: 6950: 6946: 6945:1 February 1733 6936: 6928:John George III 6925: 6921: 6900: 6899:1 February 1733 6898: 6896: 6894: 6891:August II Mocny 6884: 6883: 6876: 6863:Exiled in 1709 6862: 6860: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6830: 6826: 6825:20 October 1677 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6789: 6788: 6781: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6746: 6745:1 February 1733 6736: 6728:John George III 6725: 6721: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6691:August II Mocny 6684: 6683: 6676: 6662: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6630: 6626: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6589: 6588: 6581: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6537: 6533: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6496: 6495: 6488: 6472: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6456: 6442: 6441: 6435: 6424: 6420: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6383: 6382: 6379:John II Casimir 6375: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6340: 6339: 6333: 6329:Anne of Austria 6322: 6318: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6292:8 November 1632 6291: 6281: 6276: 6275: 6268: 6250: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6226: 6225: 6223:Anne of Austria 6219: 6208: 6204: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6167: 6166: 6159: 6142: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6109: 6105: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6068: 6067: 6064:Stephen Báthory 6060: 6046: 6044: 6042:Stephen Báthory 6036: 6032: 6026:Stephen Báthory 6022: 6011: 6007: 6006:18 October 1523 5986: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5969:19 August 1587 5968: 5966: 5964: 5954: 5953: 5946: 5932: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5896: 5892: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5855: 5854: 5847: 5813: 5795: 5780: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5739: 5728: 5724: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5687: 5686: 5679: 5662: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5642:Barbara Zápolya 5638: 5627: 5623: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5597:8 December 1506 5596: 5593:Zygmunt I Stary 5586: 5585: 5578: 5564: 5562: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5532: 5528: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5437: 5433: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5396: 5395: 5388: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5356: 5338: 5334: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5275: 5273:Battle of Varna 5270: 5265: 5261: 5246: 5242: 5241:31 October 1424 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5192: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5150: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5128: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5070: 5069: 5062: 5028: 5022: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4971: 4967: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4941:16 October 1384 4940: 4930: 4929: 4922: 4905: 4901: 4892: 4891: 4885: 4874: 4870: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4791: 4785: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4761: 4757: 4756:5 November 1370 4752:Hedwig of Sagan 4748: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4716: 4712: 4691: 4690:5 November 1370 4689: 4687: 4685: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4653: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4619: 4616: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4586:20 January 1320 4585: 4583: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4529: 4523: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4490: 4479: 4475: 4454: 4452: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4417: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4397: 4386: 4382: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4347: 4346: 4339: 4305: 4303:Přemyslid House 4290: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4278:8 February 1296 4270: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4256: 4245: 4241: 4240:14 October 1257 4220: 4218: 4216: 4209: 4208: 4201: 4167: 4149: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4101: 4099: 4096:Henryk IV Prawy 4090: 4084: 4083: 4076: 4061: 4057: 4048: 4037: 4035:Brześć Kujawski 4033: 4030: 4014: 4012: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3979: 3975: 3974:7 December 1279 3969:Kinga of Poland 3965: 3954: 3950: 3936: 3934: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3901: 3891: 3887:Helen of Znojmo 3880: 3876: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3810:Anne of Bohemia 3803: 3799: 3795: 3781: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3733:Anne of Bohemia 3729: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3695: 3693: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3614: 3612: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3579: 3569: 3565:Helen of Znojmo 3558: 3554: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3528: 3497: 3496: 3481: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3437: 3427: 3416: 3413: 3397: 3395: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3346: 3345: 3327: 3326:3 November 1231 3317: 3313:Eudoxia of Kiev 3306: 3303: 3287: 3285: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3236: 3235: 3201: 3200: 3166: 3165: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3129:Helen of Znojmo 3122: 3118: 3102: 3100: 3090: 3089: 3082: 3051: 3050: 3016: 3015: 2997: 2993: 2987:Helen of Znojmo 2983: 2979:Salomea of Berg 2972: 2969: 2953: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2907:Eudoxia of Kiev 2903: 2902: 2896: 2892:Salomea of Berg 2885: 2882: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2831: 2821: 2817:Salomea of Berg 2810: 2807: 2791: 2789: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2729: 2725: 2711: 2709: 2699: 2698: 2691: 2662: 2652: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2624:28 October 1138 2620:Salomea of Berg 2616: 2615: 2609: 2598: 2594: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2540: 2528: 2525: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2484: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2448: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2409: 2404: 2396: 2386: 2375: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2295: 2281: 2279: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2237: 2223: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2163: 2160: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2099: 2096: 2079: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2027: 2024: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1966: 1963: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1926:Pagan Rebellion 1923: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1891: 1888: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1617: 1611: 1594: 1583: 1570: 1567: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1507: 1496: 1483: 1479: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1426: 1405: 1400: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1327:Gallus Anonymus 1323: 1313: 1286: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1226: 1212: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1145: 1132: 1129: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1084: 1071: 1068: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1023: 1005: 1002: 987: 983: 982: 975: 973: 956: 946: 942: 940: 937: 926: 922: 920: 917: 902: 898: 896: 893: 889: 882: 881: 874: 872: 855: 845: 842: 827: 823: 816: 815: 809: 791: 778: 775: 760: 756: 755: 754: 747: 730: 717: 714: 699: 695: 694: 687: 667: 656: 641: 637: 626: 625: 619: 583: 577: 544: 538: 518:Napoleonic Wars 443:John II Casimir 412:Stephen Báthory 384:Union of Lublin 327:and dukes like 272: 244: 223: 187:Duchy of Poland 182: 140: 134: 124: 114: 105: 78: 58: 40: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17453: 17443: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17410: 17409: 17407: 17406: 17401: 17394: 17393: 17385: 17384: 17381: 17380: 17377: 17376: 17374: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17362: 17361: 17351: 17346: 17340: 17338: 17332: 17331: 17329: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17292: 17290: 17284: 17283: 17281: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17204: 17203: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17177: 17175: 17169: 17168: 17166: 17165: 17159: 17153: 17147: 17146: 17143: 17142: 17140: 17139: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17104:Stock exchange 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17045: 17039: 17033: 17032: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17025: 17023:Visegrád Group 17020: 17015: 17014: 17013: 17006:Prime Minister 17003: 17002: 17001: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16970: 16969: 16967:Prison Service 16964: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16943: 16942: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16910:Climate change 16907: 16902: 16896: 16890: 16884: 16883: 16880: 16879: 16877: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16859:Poland A and B 16856: 16854:National parks 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16825: 16819: 16813: 16812: 16809: 16808: 16806: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16779: 16777: 16773: 16772: 16770: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16752:Interwar years 16749: 16744: 16736: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16712: 16710: 16701: 16695: 16694: 16692: articles 16686: 16685: 16678: 16671: 16663: 16654: 16653: 16651: 16650: 16643: 16640: 16639: 16637: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16584:Anna Jagiellon 16581: 16575: 16573: 16567: 16566: 16564: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16527: 16525: 16519: 16518: 16516: 16515: 16510: 16504: 16502: 16496: 16495: 16493: 16492: 16487: 16481: 16479: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467:Wenceslaus III 16464: 16459: 16457: 16451: 16450: 16448: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16403: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16316: 16314: 16306: 16305: 16303: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16249: 16247: 16241: 16240: 16238: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16221: 16219: 16217:Proto-historic 16213: 16212: 16210: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16187: 16180: 16173: 16166: 16159: 16152: 16145: 16138: 16130: 16128: 16122: 16121: 16114: 16113: 16106: 16099: 16091: 16085: 16084: 16072: 16071:External links 16069: 16068: 16067: 16061: 16048: 16038: 16025: 16015: 16002: 15992:Gierowski J.A. 15989: 15979: 15974: 15971: 15968: 15967: 15941: 15930:. 13 June 2018 15915: 15908: 15882: 15875: 15856: 15840: 15826: 15806: 15777: 15774:Marcin Bielski 15765: 15758: 15738: 15729: 15720: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15703: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15625: 15622: 15621: 15620: 15608: 15596: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15571: 15565: 15559: 15551: 15548: 15547: 15541: 15535: 15529: 15523: 15517: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15505: 15498: 15491: 15483: 15480: 15479: 15478: 15477: 15465: 15444: 15443: 15438: 15437: 15431: 15429:Third Republic 15423: 15420: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15410: 15409: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15396: 15390: 15389: 15386: 15380: 15379: 15376: 15370: 15369: 15366: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15345: 15344: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15331: 15325: 15324: 15321: 15313: 15308: 15307: 15304: 15303: 15298: 15297: 15294: 15288: 15287: 15284: 15276: 15275: 15270: 15264: 15259: 15258: 15255: 15254: 15251: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15229: 15224: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15215: 15214: 15209: 15207:Jewish history 15204: 15199: 15198: 15197: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15156: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15148: 15147: 15139: 15138: 15129: 15128: 15121: 15115: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15106: 15104: 15102: 15100: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15083: 15081: 15079: 15077: 15075: 15073: 15071: 15069: 15067: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15039: 15037: 15035: 15033: 15031: 15029: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15011: 15009: 15007: 15005: 15003: 15001: 14999: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14989: 14987: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14971: 14969: 14967: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14953: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14933: 14931: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14913: 14911: 14910:1845–1881–1894 14902: 14900: 14898: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14880: 14878: 14876: 14874: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14866: 14864: 14862: 14860: 14858: 14856: 14854: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14846: 14844: 14842: 14840: 14838: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14816: 14814: 14812: 14810: 14808: 14806: 14804: 14802: 14800: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14792: 14790: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14780: 14778: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14764: 14762: 14760: 14758: 14756: 14754: 14752: 14750: 14748: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14740: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14730: 14728: 14726: 14724: 14723:1818–1858–1881 14715: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14703: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14695: 14693: 14691: 14689: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14675: 14673: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14649: 14647: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14633: 14631: 14629: 14627: 14625: 14623: 14621: 14619: 14617: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14609: 14607: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14593: 14591: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14577: 14575: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14557: 14555: 14553: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14543: 14541: 14539: 14537: 14536:1796–1825–1855 14528: 14526: 14525:1777–1801–1825 14517: 14515: 14513: 14511: 14509: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14501: 14499: 14497: 14495: 14493: 14491: 14489: 14487: 14485: 14483: 14481: 14479: 14472: 14470: 14468: 14466: 14464: 14462: 14460: 14458: 14456: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14428: 14426: 14424: 14422: 14420: 14418: 14416: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14406: 14404: 14402: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14394: 14392: 14390: 14388: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14358: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14344: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14333:1754–1796–1801 14325: 14323: 14321: 14319: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14311: 14309: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14282:duke of Warsaw 14268: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14242: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14226: 14224: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14216: 14214: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14204: 14202: 14200: 14198: 14196: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14168: 14166: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14158: 14156: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14135: 14133: 14132:1729–1795–1796 14124: 14122: 14105: 14103: 14096: 14094: 14087: 14085: 14078: 14076: 14069: 14067: 14060: 14058: 14056: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14036: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 14010: 14008: 14006: 14004: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13960: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13952: 13950: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13938: 13936: 13934: 13932: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13899: 13897: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13877: 13875: 13868: 13866: 13865:1696–1734–1763 13851: 13849: 13842: 13840: 13833: 13831: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13808: 13806: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13782: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13772: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13752: 13750: 13748: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13682: 13675: 13673: 13666: 13664: 13653: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13630: 13628: 13611: 13609: 13602: 13600: 13593: 13591: 13584: 13582: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13523: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13513: 13511: 13509: 13507: 13505: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13491: 13489: 13487: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13479: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13449: 13446: 13445: 13443: 13436: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13418: 13416: 13414: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13406: 13405:1640–1669–1673 13391: 13389: 13382: 13380: 13373: 13371: 13364: 13362: 13361:1629–1674–1696 13347: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13339: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13327: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13235: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13183: 13181: 13180:1595–1632–1648 13166: 13164: 13157: 13155: 13148: 13146: 13139: 13137: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13115: 13113: 13111: 13109: 13107: 13105: 13103: 13101: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13081: 13079: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13051: 13049: 13047: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13033: 13031: 13029: 13027: 13025: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13017: 13015: 13013: 13011: 13009: 13007: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12974: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12966: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12952: 12951:1566–1587–1632 12937: 12935: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12922: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12907: 12905: 12894: 12892: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12872: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12826: 12824: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12752: 12745: 12743: 12742:1533–1575–1586 12728: 12726: 12719:Anna Jagiellon 12709: 12707: 12700: 12698: 12691: 12689: 12688:1520–1548–1572 12674: 12672: 12665: 12663: 12656: 12654: 12643: 12641: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12502: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12409: 12402: 12400: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12272:Anna of Poland 12269: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12255: 12253: 12251: 12250:1467–1506–1548 12236: 12234: 12233:1461–1501–1506 12219: 12217: 12216:1459–1492–1501 12202: 12200: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12100: 12098: 12096: 12094: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12086: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12038: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12022: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12010: 12008: 12006: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11993: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11982:1427–1447–1492 11968: 11966: 11965:1424–1434–1444 11951: 11949: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11820: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11802: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11787: 11785: 11783: 11781: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11762: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11740: 11738: 11736: 11734: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11639: 11632: 11630: 11628: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11473: 11466: 11464: 11463:1373–1384–1399 11449: 11447: 11446:1362–1386–1434 11432: 11430: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11224:Uliana of Tver 11221: 11219: 11212: 11210: 11209:1342–1370–1382 11195: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11185:Anna of Poland 11182: 11180: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11144: 11142: 11135: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11071: 11069: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11007: 11005: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10991:prince of Tver 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10970: 10968: 10961: 10959: 10958:1310–1333–1370 10944: 10942: 10927: 10925: 10918: 10916: 10915:1289–1305–1306 10901: 10899: 10892: 10890: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10805: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10682:1261–1306–1333 10668: 10666: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10642: 10640: 10639:1271–1296–1305 10625: 10623: 10616: 10614: 10613:1281–1306–1307 10601: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10380:1241–1279–1288 10366: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10357:1258–1288–1290 10343: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10328:1257–1290–1296 10314: 10312: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10094: 10092: 10086: 10084: 10077: 10075: 10068: 10066: 10059: 10057: 10050: 10048: 10031: 10029: 10022: 10020: 10013: 10011: 10010:1224/27 – 1279 10005: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9842: 9840: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9811:1226–1243–1279 9797: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9778:1196–1238–1241 9764: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9564: 9562: 9553: 9551: 9544: 9542: 9525: 9523: 9506: 9504: 9487: 9485: 9484:r. 1211 – 1230 9478: 9476: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9445:Odon of Poznań 9442: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9243: 9241: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9207: 9205: 9204:1125–1146–1173 9190: 9188: 9171: 9169: 9168:1130–1210–1211 9154: 9152: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8779: 8777: 8776:1086–1102–1138 8762: 8760: 8753: 8751: 8734: 8732: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8570: 8568: 8567:1044–1079–1102 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8420:1016–1038–1058 8406: 8404: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8262: 8260: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8142: 8140: 8125: 8123: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8011: 8009: 8007: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7433:king of Poland 7396: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7373: 7364: 7353: 7337: 7330: 7323: 7296: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7234: 7225: 7222: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7165: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7145: 7138:5 October 1763 7136: 7135:, 16 children 7127: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7092:5 October 1763 7088:5 October 1733 7084:August III Sas 7070: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7043: 7034: 7025: 7009: 7002: 6995: 6968: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6952: 6943: 6934: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6877: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6857: 6848: 6839: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6782: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6752: 6743: 6734: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6677: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6657: 6648: 6647:, 13 children 6639: 6633:Jakub Sobieski 6625:17 August 1629 6623: 6616: 6609: 6582: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6555: 6554:, no children 6546: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6489: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6462: 6453: 6433: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6376: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6355: 6346: 6331: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6269: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6241: 6232: 6217: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6178:19 August 1587 6160: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6140:Anna Jagiellon 6136: 6127: 6126:, no children 6124:Anna Jagiellon 6118: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6061: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6038: 6029: 6028:, no children 6020: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5947: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5923: 5914: 5913:, no children 5905: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5848: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5799:Rzeczpospolita 5794: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5768: 5759: 5737: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5680: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5664: 5655: 5636: 5622:1 January 1467 5620: 5613: 5606: 5579: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5559: 5552:19 August 1506 5550: 5541: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5506:19 August 1506 5484: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5458: 5449: 5446: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5403:Jan I Olbracht 5389: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5362: 5353: 5352:, 13 children 5347: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5290: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5271:Killed at the 5267: 5258: 5255: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5193: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5165: 5156: 5126: 5124:Uliana of Tver 5104: 5097: 5090: 5063: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5009: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4923: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4907: 4898: 4883: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4826: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4784: 4783:House of Anjou 4781: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4763: 4754: 4725: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4646: 4645:Aged about 73 4637: 4628: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4584:(as High Duke) 4564: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4496: 4488: 4474:6 October 1289 4472: 4465: 4458: 4435: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4419: 4410: 4395: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4340: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4285: 4276: 4254: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4202: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4150:Aged about 32 4142: 4127: 4112: 4105: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4062:Aged about 47 4054: 4046: 4025: 4018: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3972: 3971:, no children 3963: 3947: 3940: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3903: 3902:Aged about 60 3900:31 August 1247 3898: 3897:, 10 children 3889: 3871: 3864: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3812: 3790: 3783: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3749:Killed at the 3745: 3744:Aged about 45 3741:Legnickie Pole 3736: 3735:, 10 children 3727: 3706: 3699: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3661:Aged about 73 3653: 3644: 3625: 3618: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3581: 3580:Aged about 60 3578:31 August 1247 3576: 3575:, 10 children 3567: 3549: 3542: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3462: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3438:Aged about 81 3434: 3425: 3408: 3401: 3378: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3328:Aged about 64 3324: 3321:Lucia of Rügen 3315: 3298: 3291: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3148:Aged about 43 3140: 3131: 3113: 3106: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2998:Aged about 56 2990: 2981: 2964: 2957: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2917:Aged about 75 2909: 2894: 2877: 2870: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2832:Aged about 51 2830:5 January 1173 2828: 2819: 2802: 2795: 2772: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2722: 2715: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2631: 2622: 2607: 2593:20 August 1086 2591: 2584: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2541:Aged about 40 2537: 2534: 2520: 2513: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2485:Aged about 58 2477: 2457: 2445: 2438: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2406: 2405:Aged about 39 2395:2/3 April 1081 2393: 2384: 2372: 2365: 2340: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2292: 2285: 2280:1034/1040–1058 2262: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2234: 2227: 2222:1034–1038/1039 2204: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2189:Aged about 44 2183:10/11 May 1034 2181: 2172: 2155: 2148: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2120:Aged about 41 2111: 2108: 2091: 2084: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2044:Aged about 33 2035: 2032: 2019: 2012: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1983:Aged about 46 1974: 1971: 1958: 1951: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1917:Aged about 44 1911:10/11 May 1034 1909: 1900: 1883: 1876: 1863: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1844:Aged about 58 1836: 1834:Oda of Meissen 1809: 1788: 1781: 1751: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1732:Aged about 62 1724: 1691: 1678: 1671: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1610: 1609:House of Piast 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1575: 1562: 1555: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1488: 1474: 1467: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1397: 1390: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1321:Greater Poland 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1260: 1253: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1215: 1207: 1198: 1185: 1178: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1124: 1117: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1079: 1076: 1063: 1056: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1018: 1015: 997: 990: 974: 969: 968: 958: 949: 932: 929: 912: 905: 873: 868: 867: 861: 858: 850: 847: 837: 830: 807: 804: 803: 797: 794: 786: 783: 770: 763: 746: 743: 742: 736: 733: 725: 722: 709: 702: 686: 683: 682: 676: 670: 662: 659: 651: 644: 617: 614: 613: 607: 600: 597: 594: 591: 584: 575: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 537: 534: 514:Duke of Warsaw 504:, yet another 482:Russian Empire 466:Wettin dynasty 462:Ottoman Empire 408:Golden Liberty 298:Duke Mieszko I 274: 273: 271: 270: 264: 258: 252: 250: 246: 245: 243: 242: 237: 231: 229: 225: 224: 222: 221: 219:Wilanów Palace 216: 211: 205: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 161: 160: 154: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 136:Wasza Wysokość 128: 118: 109: 99: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 72: 64: 63: 60: 59: 52: 44: 43: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17452: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17391: 17387: 17386: 17382: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17360: 17357: 17356: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17341: 17339: 17337: 17333: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17289: 17285: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17202: 17199: 17198: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17174: 17170: 17164: 17161: 17160: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17148: 17138: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17084:Merchant Navy 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17046: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17034: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17007: 17004: 17000: 16997: 16996: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16959: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16941: 16938: 16937: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16897: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16885: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16814: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16774: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16737: 16735: 16731:Early Modern 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16709: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16696: 16691: 16684: 16679: 16677: 16672: 16670: 16665: 16664: 16661: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16641: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16572: 16568: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16546:John I Albert 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16528: 16526: 16524: 16520: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16505: 16503: 16501: 16497: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16482: 16480: 16478: 16477:Piast dynasty 16473: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16462:Wenceslaus II 16460: 16458: 16456: 16452: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16405: 16404: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16322: 16321: 16320: 16315: 16313: 16310:Fragmentation 16307: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16275: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16250: 16248: 16246: 16245:Piast dynasty 16242: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16218: 16214: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16192: 16188: 16186: 16185: 16181: 16179: 16178: 16174: 16172: 16171: 16167: 16165: 16164: 16160: 16158: 16157: 16153: 16151: 16150: 16146: 16144: 16143: 16139: 16137: 16136: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16127: 16123: 16119: 16112: 16107: 16105: 16100: 16098: 16093: 16092: 16089: 16079: 16075: 16074: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16059:83-85719-38-5 16056: 16052: 16051:Wyrozumski J. 16049: 16047: 16046:83-7006-263-6 16043: 16039: 16037: 16036:83-85719-48-2 16033: 16029: 16028:Grzybowski S. 16026: 16024: 16023:83-7052-840-6 16020: 16016: 16014: 16013:83-85719-45-8 16010: 16006: 16003: 16001: 16000:83-85719-56-3 15997: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15987:83-01-11870-9 15984: 15980: 15977: 15976: 15956: 15952: 15945: 15929: 15925: 15919: 15911: 15905: 15901: 15896: 15895: 15886: 15878: 15876:9783110947977 15872: 15868: 15867: 15860: 15852: 15851: 15844: 15829: 15823: 15819: 15818: 15810: 15802: 15796: 15788: 15781: 15775: 15769: 15761: 15755: 15751: 15750: 15742: 15733: 15724: 15715: 15711: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15680:List of Poles 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15619: 15618: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15606: 15601:(1587–1589), 15600: 15597: 15595: 15594: 15589:(1575–1576), 15588: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15569: 15566: 15563: 15560: 15557: 15554: 15553: 15545: 15542: 15539: 15536: 15533: 15530: 15527: 15524: 15521: 15518: 15515: 15512: 15504: 15499: 15497: 15492: 15490: 15485: 15484: 15482: 15481: 15476: 15466: 15464: 15454: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15446: 15445: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15426: 15418: 15417: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15391: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15371: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15353: 15352: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15336: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15326: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15305: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15289: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15279: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15265: 15262: 15257: 15256: 15249: 15248:Polish tribes 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15230: 15227: 15222: 15221: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15196: 15193: 15192: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15157: 15150: 15149: 15145: 15141: 15140: 15137: 15131: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15119: 15108: 15095: 15094: 15015: 15013: 14921: 14919: 14908: 14907: 14828: 14826: 14734: 14732: 14721: 14720: 14719:Alexander III 14641: 14639: 14547: 14545: 14534: 14533: 14523: 14522: 14476: 14450: 14447: 14439: 14437: 14436: 14421: 14417: 14415: 14411: 14409: 14338: 14336: 14331: 14330: 14280: 14279: 14273: 14246: 14244: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14149: 14147: 14146: 14139: 14130: 14129: 14117: 14116: 14110: 14100: 14091: 14082: 14073: 14064: 14042: 14039: 14031: 14029: 14021: 14019: 14018: 13973: 13965: 13963: 13955: 13953: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13909: 13908: 13903: 13894: 13881: 13872: 13863: 13862: 13856: 13846: 13837: 13828: 13810: 13807: 13799: 13797: 13795: 13790: 13731: 13723: 13721: 13711: 13707: 13705: 13692: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13679: 13670: 13659: 13658: 13642: 13641: 13635: 13623: 13622: 13616: 13606: 13597: 13588: 13579: 13569: 13566: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13546: 13545: 13538: 13530: 13528: 13490: 13482: 13451: 13447: 13440: 13403: 13402: 13396: 13386: 13377: 13368: 13359: 13358: 13352: 13341: 13338: 13330: 13329: 13274: 13266: 13237: 13233: 13226: 13195: 13194: 13188: 13178: 13177: 13171: 13161: 13152: 13143: 13125: 13122: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13102: 13100: 13092: 13090: 13089: 13050: 13046: 13044: 13040: 13038: 13028: 13016: 13014: 13010: 13008: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12985: 12978: 12949: 12948: 12942: 12932: 12911: 12900: 12899: 12898:Maximilian II 12884: 12881: 12861: 12860: 12811: 12791: 12766: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12749: 12740: 12739: 12733: 12721: 12720: 12714: 12704: 12695: 12686: 12685: 12679: 12669: 12660: 12649: 12648: 12636: 12635: 12629: 12622: 12619: 12611: 12609: 12593: 12591: 12589: 12581: 12579: 12571: 12569: 12568: 12543: 12535: 12533: 12517: 12515: 12505: 12501: 12499: 12487: 12485: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12464: 12457: 12406: 12397: 12380: 12374: 12372: 12282: 12280: 12273: 12248: 12247: 12241: 12231: 12230: 12224: 12214: 12213: 12212:John I Albert 12207: 12197: 12172: 12166: 12163: 12139: 12137: 12129: 12127: 12119: 12117: 12109: 12107: 12106: 12099: 12083: 12081: 12049: 12047: 12016: 12009: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11980: 11979: 11973: 11963: 11962: 11961:Władysław III 11956: 11914: 11908: 11905: 11897: 11895: 11894: 11869: 11861: 11859: 11812: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11780: 11772: 11731: 11725: 11723: 11643: 11641: 11636: 11569: 11563: 11561: 11481: 11475: 11470: 11461: 11460: 11454: 11444: 11443: 11437: 11427: 11426:Anna of Cilli 11386: 11380: 11377: 11369: 11367: 11359: 11357: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11341: 11339: 11338: 11329: 11321: 11319: 11311: 11309: 11301: 11299: 11251: 11247: 11245: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11216: 11207: 11206: 11200: 11186: 11177: 11148: 11139: 11133: 11130: 11122: 11120: 11108: 11107: 11090: 11082: 11080: 11068: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11002: 11000: 10999: 10988: 10974: 10965: 10956: 10955: 10949: 10937: 10933: 10932: 10922: 10913: 10912: 10906: 10896: 10885: 10881: 10880: 10869: 10866: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10846: 10844: 10836: 10834: 10833: 10800: 10796: 10794: 10790: 10788: 10770: 10766: 10764: 10752: 10750: 10733: 10726: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10693: 10680: 10679: 10673: 10663: 10646: 10637: 10636: 10630: 10620: 10611: 10607: 10606: 10595: 10592: 10582: 10580: 10570: 10568: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10538: 10536: 10535: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10488: 10486: 10464: 10462: 10456: 10452: 10450: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10409: 10404: 10402: 10396:– 1253 – 1278 10389: 10378: 10377: 10371: 10355: 10354: 10348: 10326: 10325: 10319: 10296: 10293: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10249: 10247: 10234: 10211: 10203: 10201: 10197: 10195: 10181: 10175: 10173: 10153: 10151: 10139: 10137: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10098: 10090: 10081: 10072: 10063: 10054: 10043: 10042: 10036: 10026: 10017: 10009: 9999: 9996: 9988: 9986: 9978: 9976: 9968: 9966: 9958: 9957: 9910: 9886: 9874: 9866: 9855: 9853: 9846: 9838: 9809: 9808: 9802: 9776: 9775: 9769: 9751: 9741: 9738: 9732: 9724: 9722: 9714: 9712: 9695: 9670: 9666: 9664: 9658: 9650: 9648: 9640: 9638: 9622: 9620: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9577: 9568: 9557: 9537: 9536: 9530: 9518: 9517: 9511: 9499: 9498: 9492: 9482: 9471: 9470: 9464: 9446: 9436: 9433: 9427: 9419: 9417: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9397: 9395: 9387: 9385: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9357: 9353: 9351: 9337: 9329: 9327: 9319: 9317: 9307: 9299: 9297: 9289: 9287: 9271: 9269: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9247: 9240:1137–>1182 9238: 9219: 9218: 9212: 9202: 9201: 9195: 9183: 9182: 9176: 9166: 9165: 9159: 9149: 9123: 9120: 9104: 9102: 9094: 9092: 9084: 9082: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9064: 9032: 9020: 9012: 9010: 8985: 8983: 8940: 8939: 8933: 8898: 8896: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8810: 8783: 8774: 8773: 8767: 8757: 8746: 8745: 8739: 8729: 8715: 8712: 8706: 8702: 8700: 8699: 8660: 8656: 8654: 8644: 8640: 8638: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8605: 8574: 8565: 8564: 8558: 8541: 8540: 8534: 8519: 8516: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8474: 8470: 8468: 8456: 8454: 8441: 8439: 8418: 8417: 8411: 8401: 8400: 8394: 8375: 8372: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8334: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8322: 8305: 8303: 8274: 8273: 8267: 8259:986–1031–1032 8257: 8256: 8250: 8235: 8233: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8146: 8137: 8136: 8130: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8056: 8054: 8023: 8022: 8016: 7997: 7995: 7943: 7941: 7910: 7909: 7903: 7884: 7882: 7830: 7828: 7799: 7798: 7792: 7773: 7771: 7719: 7717: 7688: 7687: 7681: 7662: 7660: 7608: 7606: 7577: 7576: 7557: 7555: 7503: 7501: 7472: 7471: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7431: 7426: 7424: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7402: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7324: 7322: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7235: 7231: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7193: 7191: 7180: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7153: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7096: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7050: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7033:, 2 children 7032: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6994: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6941: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6903: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6858: 6854: 6849: 6847:, 2 children 6846: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6821: 6817: 6814: 6810: 6808: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6761:Dethroned by 6759: 6753: 6749: 6744: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6703: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6637:Teofila Zofia 6634: 6629: 6624: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6610: 6608: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6565: 6561: 6556: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6515: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6466:Previously a 6463: 6459: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6440: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6427:Sigismund III 6423: 6419:22 March 1609 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6402: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6356: 6352: 6347: 6345: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325:Sigismund III 6321: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6300: 6289: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6238: 6234:30 April 1632 6233: 6231: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6186: 6182:30 April 1632 6175: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6163:Sigismund III 6158: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6128: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6107:Szilágysomlyó 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6076: 6075:Stefan Batory 6072: 6066: 6065: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6030: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5977: 5973: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5920: 5916:2 August 1589 5915: 5912: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5894:Fontainebleau 5890: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5874: 5863: 5862:Henryk Walezy 5859: 5853: 5852: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5727: 5723:1 August 1520 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5706: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5548: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5531: 5527:5 August 1461 5526: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5392:John I Albert 5387: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5316: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5264: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5224: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5197: 5196:Władysław III 5191: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5140:Anna of Cilli 5133: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5089: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4890: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4776: 4773: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711:30 April 1310 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4686:25 April 1333 4683: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4651: 4648:Reunited the 4647: 4643: 4638: 4636:, 6 children 4635: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4498:4 August 1306 4497: 4495: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4482:Wenceslaus II 4478: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4409: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4296: 4293: 4291:Assassinated 4286: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4214: 4213:Premislaus II 4207: 4206: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4141: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4104: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4081: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4010: 4009:Leszek Czarny 4006: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3970: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3952:Stary Korczyn 3948: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3938:(35–36 years) 3932: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3896: 3895:Agafia of Rus 3890: 3888: 3884: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3856: 3855: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3698: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3655:19 March 1238 3654: 3652:, 7 children 3651: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3573:Agafia of Rus 3568: 3566: 3562: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3460:(15–16 years) 3454: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3433:, 5 children 3432: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3325: 3323:, 2 children 3322: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3139:, 2 children 3138: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2989:, 7 children 2988: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955:(12–13 years) 2949: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2911:13 March 1202 2910: 2908: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2827:, 3 children 2826: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2793:(26–27 years) 2787: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746:, 5 children 2745: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2582:(30–31 years) 2576: 2572: 2568: 2567:Boleslaus III 2561: 2560: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2469: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2436:(22–23 years) 2430: 2429: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2363:(20–21 years) 2355: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315:19 March 1058 2314: 2312:, 5 children 2311: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2283:(17–18 years) 2277: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2180:, 4 children 2179: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1985: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1908:, 4 children 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1779:(32–33 years) 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1714: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1669:(31–32 years) 1659: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1466:10th century 1459: 1455: 1448: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1282: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 998: 995: 991: 980: 979: 971: 970: 966: 962: 959: 954: 950: 933: 930: 913: 910: 906: 887: 879: 878: 870: 869: 865: 862: 859: 851: 848: 838: 835: 831: 821: 814: 812: 806: 805: 801: 798: 795: 787: 784: 782: 771: 768: 764: 752: 751: 745: 744: 740: 737: 734: 726: 723: 721: 710: 707: 703: 692: 691: 685: 684: 680: 677: 675: 671: 663: 660: 652: 649: 645: 635: 631: 624: 622: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 604:Polish nation 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 585: 582: 580: 574: 573: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 550: 547: 543: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 313:Piast dynasty 310: 306: 303: 299: 294: 292: 291:free election 288: 284: 280: 268: 265: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 251: 247: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 230: 226: 220: 217: 215: 214:Warsaw Castle 212: 210: 207: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 147: 143: 137: 132: 129: 127: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 108: 104: 101: 100: 98: 94: 89: 85: 81: 77: 76: 70: 65: 61: 57: 56: 50: 45: 37: 32: 27: 19: 17349:Coat of arms 17288:Demographics 17238:Polish names 17208:Folk beliefs 17181:Architecture 17119:Unemployment 17059:Central bank 16935:Human rights 16915:Constitution 16757:World War II 16725: 16646: 16629:Augustus III 16406: 16317: 16272: 16189: 16182: 16175: 16168: 16161: 16154: 16147: 16140: 16133: 16117: 16005:Grodziski S. 15973:Bibliography 15958:. Retrieved 15954: 15944: 15932:. Retrieved 15927: 15918: 15893: 15885: 15865: 15859: 15849: 15843: 15831:. Retrieved 15816: 15809: 15786: 15780: 15768: 15748: 15741: 15732: 15723: 15714: 15614: 15602: 15590: 15447: 15421:Contemporary 15394:World War II 15310:Early Modern 15282:Piast period 15184: 15180:Coat of arms 15165:Polonization 15099:r. 1894–1917 15091: 14906:Alexander IV 14904: 14717: 14530: 14521:Alexander II 14519: 14327: 14276: 14126: 14121:r. 1764–1795 14113: 13861:Augustus III 13859: 13663:elected 1697 13655: 13638: 13619: 13399: 13355: 13199:r. 1648–1668 13191: 13176:Władysław IV 13174: 12945: 12904:elected 1587 12896: 12736: 12725:r. 1575–1586 12717: 12682: 12653:elected 1575 12647:Maximilian I 12645: 12640:r. 1574–1575 12632: 12244: 12227: 12210: 11976: 11959: 11457: 11440: 11203: 10952: 10941:r. 1307–1310 10936:titular king 10935: 10929: 10909: 10889:r. 1310–1335 10884:titular king 10883: 10877: 10676: 10633: 10610:titular king 10609: 10603: 10374: 10351: 10322: 10091:r. 1248–1262 10039: 9850:r. 1213–1264 9805: 9772: 9533: 9514: 9495: 9467: 9215: 9198: 9179: 9162: 8944:r. 1138–1146 8936: 8770: 8750:r. 1102–1107 8742: 8561: 8545:r. 1058–1079 8537: 8414: 8403:r. 1034–1039 8397: 8270: 8253: 8139:967–992–1025 8133: 8019: 7906: 7795: 7684: 7573: 7468: 7427: 7420: 7320: 7297: 7189: 7166: 7161: 7094: 7073:Augustus III 7071: 7066: 7054:Augustus III 6992: 6971:Stanislaus I 6969: 6964: 6901: 6878: 6873: 6806: 6800:12 July 1704 6785:Stanislaus I 6783: 6778: 6763:Stanislaus I 6701: 6678: 6673: 6650:17 June 1696 6606: 6604:17 June 1696 6583: 6578: 6572:Wiśniowiecki 6535:Biały Kamień 6513: 6507:19 June 1669 6490: 6485: 6400: 6377: 6372: 6298: 6279:Ladislaus IV 6278: 6272:Władysław IV 6270: 6265: 6203:20 June 1566 6184: 6161: 6156: 6145:Transylvania 6085: 6062: 6057: 6012:Daughter of 5987: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5948: 5943: 5872: 5849: 5844: 5704: 5698:1 April 1548 5681: 5676: 5657:1 April 1548 5603: 5601:1 April 1548 5580: 5575: 5549:, childless 5508: 5485: 5480: 5451:17 June 1501 5413: 5411:17 June 1501 5390: 5385: 5314: 5308:25 June 1447 5291: 5286: 5222: 5216:25 July 1434 5203: 5194: 5189: 5167:Born a pagan 5087: 5081:4 March 1386 5064: 5059: 5003: 4991:17 July 1399 4972:Daughter of 4947: 4945:17 July 1399 4924: 4919: 4869:5 March 1326 4850: 4827: 4822: 4692: 4669: 4664: 4639:2 March 1333 4594: 4590:2 March 1333 4565: 4560: 4455: 4436: 4431: 4412:21 June 1305 4362: 4341: 4336: 4221: 4212: 4203: 4198: 4144:23 June 1290 4102: 4087: 4078: 4015: 3996: 3949:21 June 1226 3937: 3918: 3861: 3852: 3765: 3738:9 April 1241 3696: 3677: 3615: 3596: 3539: 3530: 3493: 3459: 3452: 3398: 3379: 3342: 3288: 3269: 3232: 3197: 3162: 3103: 3097:Leszek Biały 3084: 3047: 3012: 2954: 2935: 2867: 2848: 2792: 2773: 2712: 2693: 2581: 2566: 2557: 2510: 2501: 2479:24 June 1102 2435: 2426: 2362: 2341: 2336: 2326:Restoration 2294:25 July 1016 2282: 2263: 2224: 2205: 2145: 2138: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2062: 2009: 2002: 1948: 1940: 1920:Crowned king 1873: 1864: 1859: 1838:17 June 1025 1778: 1761: 1752: 1747: 1668: 1657: 1648: 1544:10th century 1539: 1534: 1525: 1457: 1453: 1444: 1415:9th century 1389:9th century 1383: 1374: 1324: 1239: 1165: 1103: 1042: 976: 952: 885: 875: 819: 810: 748: 688: 633: 629: 620: 578: 545: 474:Augustus III 451: 416:Vasa dynasty 369: 305:Christianity 295: 277: 255: 249:Pretender(s) 209:Wawel Castle 135: 126:Wasza Miłość 125: 115: 106: 73: 53: 39:Monarchy of 26: 17321:Health care 17273:Video games 17213:Folk dances 17049:Agriculture 16989:Politicians 16788:Demographic 16747:World War I 16741:(1795–1918) 16733:(1569–1795) 16721:Middle Ages 16624:Stanisław I 16400:Przemysł II 16081:(in Polish) 16064:Zientara B. 15960:18 November 15833:29 February 15546:(1916–1918) 15540:(1916–1918) 15534:(1310–1335) 15528:(1307–1310) 15522:(1306–1307) 15516:(1085–1092) 15433:1989– 15374:World War I 15261:Middle Ages 15160:Polonophile 15133:History of 15093:Nicholas II 12229:Alexander I 10665:1266 – 1339 10394: 1233 10324:Przemysł II 10108: 1301 10104: 1228 8025:930–960–992 7401:transcluded 7363:1 daughter 7318:22 May 1815 7314:9 June 1807 7280:Marriage(s) 7247:Poniatowski 7060:Leszczyński 7052:Deposed by 6920:12 May 1670 6895:8 July 1709 6880:Augustus II 6867:Leszczyński 6804:8 July 1709 6720:12 May 1670 6680:Augustus II 6600:19 May 1674 6532:31 May 1640 6348:20 May 1648 6317:9 June 1595 6296:20 May 1648 6018:Bona Sforza 6014:Sigismund I 5919:Saint-Cloud 5870:12 May 1575 5866:16 May 1573 5830:Marriage(s) 5761:7 July 1572 5735:Bona Sforza 5731:Sigismund I 5702:7 July 1572 5649:Bona Sforza 5355:7 June 1492 5312:7 June 1492 5169:Previously 5164:Aged 72–82 5158:1 June 1434 5110: 1352 5085:1 June 1434 5045:Marriage(s) 5005:jure uxoris 4808:Marriage(s) 4617: 1260 4546:Marriage(s) 4432:(Uncrowned) 4363:(4–5 years) 4322:Marriage(s) 4205:Przemysł II 4184:Marriage(s) 4153:Succession 4118: 1257 4103:(8–9 years) 4065:Succession 4031: 1241 4016:(8–9 years) 3877: 1187 3862:(1–2 years) 3796: 1220 3712: 1196 3697:(2–3 years) 3631: 1165 3616:(5–6 years) 3555: 1187 3540:(2–3 years) 3436:16 May 1211 3414: 1130 3399:(0–1 years) 3309:Mieszko III 3304: 1167 3289:(3–4 years) 3233:Mieszko III 3163:Mieszko III 3151:Succession 3119: 1184 3104:(3–4 years) 3013:Mieszko III 2970: 1138 2883: 1127 2868:(3–4 years) 2850:Mieszko III 2808: 1125 2749:30 May 1159 2713:(7–8 years) 2676:Marriage(s) 2544:Succession 2539:8 July 1113 2526: 1073 2511:(4–5 years) 2236:before 1016 2225:(4–5 years) 2146:(0–1 years) 2117: 1033 2082:(0–1 years) 2041: 1033 2025: 1000 2010:(0–1 years) 1980: 1032 1949:(0–1 years) 1874:(5–6 years) 1849:Succession 1737:Succession 1723:3 children 1631:Marriage(s) 1595:Succession 1540:Zemomislaus 1508:Succession 1462:9th century 1399:9th century 1352:Marriage(s) 1227:Succession 1150:Succession 1089:Succession 1028:Succession 951:Birth name 860:Succession 796:Succession 735:Succession 561:Marriage(s) 506:enlightened 437:. His son, 410:system and 321:Przemysł II 18:Polish king 17419:Categories 17268:Traditions 17218:Literature 17136:(currency) 16979:Parliament 16920:Corruption 16541:Casimir IV 16184:Leszko III 15718:Since 1574 15706:References 15579:See also: 14532:Nicholas I 13145:1610–1665) 11978:Casimir IV 10106: – c. 7366:5 May 1827 7294:Grand Duke 7259:See also: 7224:Unmarried 7095:(30 years) 6143:Prince of 6079:1 May 1576 5972:(de facto) 5797:See also: 5770:Succession 5630:Casimir IV 5535:Casimir IV 5440:Casimir IV 5364:Succession 5293:Casimir IV 5073:Lithuanian 5024:See also: 4988:(Jogaila) 4787:See also: 4765:Succession 4525:See also: 4507:Succession 3837:Succession 3782:1241–1241 3747:Succession 3498:1227–1229 3347:1206–1210 3237:1199–1202 3202:1199–1199 3167:1198–1199 3052:1190–1194 3017:1190–1190 2992:5 May 1194 2920:Succession 2758:Succession 2654:See also: 2633:Succession 2390:Wyszesława 2247:1038/1039 2161: 990 2097: 992 2080:1032–1033 2076:Theoderick 2008:1032–1033 1964: 986 1947:1031–1032 1922:Succession 1889: 990 1794: 967 1726:25 May 992 1720: 980 1707:2 children 1704: 965 1684: 930 1666:25 May 992 1613:See also: 1589:Named the 1584: 950 1568: 900 1552: 950 1502:Named the 1497: 930 1480: 870 1418:Named the 1135:Leszko III 1044:Leszko III 953:Przemysław 498:partitions 447:abdication 398:became an 269:(disputed) 263:(disputed) 235:Hereditary 183: 960 17326:Languages 17316:Education 17243:Name days 17114:Transport 16994:President 16947:Judiciary 16925:Elections 16849:Mountains 16817:Geography 16551:Alexander 16475:Restored 16407:See also: 16253:Mieszko I 16235:Siemomysł 16202:Chościsko 16197:Popiel II 16177:Leszko II 16149:Krakus II 16126:Legendary 15795:cite book 15243:Antiquity 15233:Stone Age 15212:Statehood 15097:1868–1918 14478:1782–1863 14141:1728–1762 14119:1732–1798 14102:1729–1765 14093:1731–1767 14084:1730–1806 14066:1724–1780 13905:1700–1739 13896:1712–1760 13883:1710–1774 13874:1703–1768 13848:1699–1757 13839:1701–1756 13830:1697–1745 13681:1671–1702 13672:1673–1726 13661:1664–1709 13644:1677–1766 13625:1670–1733 13608:1678–1711 13599:1669–1692 13590:1662–1726 13581:1676–1730 13442:1641–1695 13388:1653–1697 13379:1640–1705 13370:1636–1679 13228:1597–1659 13197:1609–1672 13163:1611–1644 13154:1608–1657 12980:1575–1616 12934:1558–1631 12913:1578–1637 12902:1558–1618 12751:1526–1586 12723:1523–1596 12706:1526–1583 12697:1537–1592 12671:1526–1545 12662:1540–1590 12651:1527–1576 12638:1551–1589 12634:Henry III 12459:1498–1568 12408:1503–1547 12399:1503–1564 12382:1519–1559 12275:1476–1503 12199:1456–1516 12174:1494–1547 11999:1436–1505 11916:1459–1496 11801:1409–1442 11774:1405–1461 11733:1399–1467 11638:1368–1437 11571:1372–1407 11472:1347–1393 11429:1381–1416 11388:1338–1380 11227:1325–1391 11218:1326–1361 11188:1366–1425 11179:1361–1392 11150:1315–1349 11141:1319–1364 10994:1301–1339 10987:Alexander 10976:1286–1342 10967:1305–1380 10939:1265–1335 10924:1290–1313 10898:1292–1330 10887:1296–1346 10708:1252–1308 10695:1265–1308 10648:1271–1297 10622:1286–1335 10111:1264–1301 10083:1228–1292 10074:1211–1267 10065:1227–1257 10056:1230–1266 10045:1225–1278 10028:1232–1265 10019:1221–1257 9848:1201–1264 9753:1190–1239 9572:1152–1205 9570:of Halych 9561:1208–1212 9550:of Poland 9546:Anastasia 9539:1187–1247 9520:1186–1227 9501:1161–1231 9473:1165–1238 9448:1149–1194 9221:1138–1194 9185:1126–1202 9151:1127–1201 8942:1105–1159 8785:1101–1144 8759:1090–1112 8748:1073–1113 8731:1069–1089 8576:1058–1086 8550:Przecława 8543:1041–1081 8021:Mieszko I 7908:Siemomysł 7470:Chościsko 7440:high duke 7039:Lunéville 6954:Restored 6853:Lunéville 6492:Michael I 6474:Abdicated 6249:to Warsaw 6206:Gripsholm 6051:Jagiellon 5984:(de jure) 5931:in France 5785:Jagiellon 5670:Jagiellon 5625:Kozienice 5569:Jagiellon 5487:Alexander 5474:Jagiellon 5379:Jagiellon 5374:Alexander 5280:Jagiellon 5202:English: 5183:Jagiellon 5134:(Jadwiga) 4592:(as King) 4582:1306–1320 4513:Přemyslid 4453:1305–1306 4425:Přemyslid 4211:English: 4100:1288–1290 4086:English: 4075:High Duke 4013:1279–1288 3993:High Duke 3935:1243–1279 3915:High Duke 3859:1241–1243 3849:High Duke 3762:High Duke 3694:1238–1241 3674:High Duke 3613:1232–1238 3593:High Duke 3537:1229–1232 3527:High Duke 3457:1211–1227 3396:1210–1211 3376:High Duke 3366:Restored 3286:1202–1206 3266:High Duke 3221:Restored 3101:1194–1198 3081:High Duke 2952:1177–1190 2932:High Duke 2865:1173–1177 2845:High Duke 2790:1146–1173 2770:High Duke 2752:Altenburg 2710:1138–1146 2690:High Duke 2627:Sochaczew 2579:1107–1138 2508:1102–1107 2462:Przecława 2143:1033–1034 1803:Mieszko I 1689:Siemomysł 1650:Mieszko I 1535:Ziemomysł 1526:Siemomysł 1271:Chościsko 1231:Popielids 1166:Popiel II 1154:Popielids 1093:Popielids 1074:Leszko II 1032:Popielids 1012:Popielids 978:Leszko II 967:(Tribes) 781:Krakus II 690:Krakus II 536:Legendary 365:Lithuania 228:Appointer 202:Residence 194:Abolition 176:Formation 159:(as King) 153:(as Duke) 151:Mieszko I 17399:Category 17306:Refugees 17253:Religion 16974:Military 16888:Politics 16798:Military 16793:Economic 16783:Cultural 16776:By topic 16726:Monarchs 16708:Timeline 16365:Konrad I 16295:Zbigniew 16225:Siemowit 16191:Popiel I 16170:Leszko I 16142:Krakus I 15624:See also 15613:(1697), 15185:Monarchs 15124:a series 15122:Part of 8744:Zbigniew 8276:990–1034 8148:975–1017 7686:Siemowit 7383:, 1812. 7372:Aged 76 7271:Portrait 7233:Aged 66 7144:Aged 66 7056:in 1736 7042:Aged 88 6951:Aged 62 6856:Aged 88 6751:Aged 62 6667:Sobieski 6656:Aged 66 6563:Aged 33 6468:cardinal 6461:Aged 63 6354:Aged 52 6240:Aged 65 6135:Aged 53 6037:Aged 72 5922:Aged 37 5899:Henry II 5821:Portrait 5776:with an 5767:Aged 51 5663:Aged 81 5558:Aged 45 5457:Aged 41 5361:Aged 64 5266:Aged 20 5120:Algirdas 5036:Portrait 4997:Aged 25 4906:Aged 56 4872:Visegrád 4799:Portrait 4762:Aged 60 4537:Portrait 4504:Aged 16 4456:(1 year) 4418:Aged 33 4313:Portrait 4284:Aged 38 4222:(1 year) 4175:Portrait 3980:Aged 52 3905:Usurped 3839:Deposed 3664:Usurped 3583:Usurped 3517:Usurped 3480:Restored 3441:Usurped 3331:Usurped 3256:Usurped 3186:Usurped 3071:Usurped 3036:Usurped 2755:Aged 54 2670:Portrait 2630:Aged 52 2536:Unknown 2503:Zbigniew 2392:, 1 son 2321:Aged 41 2244:Unknown 2125:Usurped 2110:Unknown 2072:Dietrich 2049:Usurped 2034:Unknown 1988:Usurped 1973:Unknown 1625:Portrait 1577:Unknown 1490:Unknown 1486:Siemowit 1427:Elected 1412:Unknown 1408:Rzepicha 1384:Ziemowit 1375:Siemowit 1346:Portrait 1279:Rzepicha 1196:Popiel I 1139:Unknown 1105:Popiel I 1078:Unknown 1017:Unknown 1014:dynasty 1008:Leszko I 957:Elected 931:Unknown 877:Leszko I 866:(Tribe) 864:Lechites 849:Unknown 802:(Tribe) 800:Lechites 785:Unknown 741:(Tribe) 739:Lechites 724:Unknown 720:Krakus I 681:(Tribe) 679:Lechites 661:Unknown 621:Krakus I 612:(Tribe) 610:Lechites 599:Unknown 596:Unknown 593:Unknown 555:Portrait 522:monarchy 486:szlachta 480:and the 426:and the 240:Elective 131:Highness 17390:Outline 17371:Polonia 17336:Symbols 17263:Theatre 17196:Cuisine 17173:Culture 17163:Lawyers 17151:Society 17109:Tourism 17094:Poverty 17079:Exports 17037:Economy 16869:Regions 16839:Islands 16834:Forests 16699:History 16647:Italics 16513:Jadwiga 16263:Bezprym 16156:Lech II 15435:present 10047:r. 1241 9548:(Maria) 8255:Bezprym 8122:969–988 7415:history 7413:| 7369:Dresden 7345:Son of 7342:Dresden 7236:Elected 7214:Son of 7211:Wołczyn 7147:Usurped 7141:Dresden 7119:Son of 7116:Dresden 7045:Elected 7017:Son of 6926:Son of 6923:Dresden 6859:Usurped 6831:Son of 6754:Elected 6726:Son of 6723:Dresden 6659:Elected 6653:Wilanów 6631:Son of 6566:Elected 6538:Son of 6425:Son of 6351:Merkinė 6323:Son of 6209:Son of 6150:Báthory 6110:Son of 5929:brother 5925:Elected 5897:Son of 5764:Knyszyn 5729:Son of 5628:Son of 5555:Vilnius 5533:Son of 5438:Son of 5341:Jogaila 5339:Son of 5249:Jogaila 5247:Son of 5118:Son of 5115:Vilnius 5077:Jogaila 4937:Jadwiga 4875:Son of 4717:Son of 4620:Son of 4501:Olomouc 4480:Son of 4387:Son of 4281:Rogoźno 4246:Son of 4147:Wrocław 4122:Son of 4038:Son of 3955:Son of 3881:Son of 3833:Legnica 3804:Son of 3719:Son of 3639:Son of 3559:Son of 3431:Ludmila 3417:Son of 3307:Son of 3123:Son of 2973:Son of 2886:Son of 2811:Son of 2730:Son of 2599:Son of 2529:Son of 2449:Son of 2402:Ossiach 2398:Hungary 2376:Son of 2296:Son of 2164:Son of 2100:Son of 1942:Bezprym 1892:Son of 1801:Son of 1656:Latin: 1538:Latin: 1269:Son of 961:Goplans 750:Lech II 718:Son of 431:Livonia 428:loss of 349:Jadwiga 345:Hungary 341:Louis I 302:adopted 287:princes 91:Details 17404:Portal 17344:Anthem 17191:Cinema 17134:Złoty 17089:Mining 17074:Energy 16962:Police 16874:Rivers 16803:Postal 16690:Poland 16312:period 16230:Lestek 16135:Lech I 16057:  16044:  16034:  16021:  16011:  15998:  15985:  15934:15 May 15906:  15873:  15824:  15756:  15550:Modern 15356:Modern 15153:Topics 15135:Poland 15126:on the 9249:?–1172 7797:Lestek 7387:Wettin 7306:Polish 7289:House 7175:Polish 7155:Wettin 7080:Polish 6978:Polish 6958:Wettin 6948:Warsaw 6887:Polish 6792:Polish 6772:Wettin 6758:Saxony 6748:Warsaw 6687:Polish 6628:Olesko 6592:Polish 6499:Polish 6458:Nevers 6422:Kraków 6386:Polish 6361:Moscow 6320:Łobzów 6284:Polish 6253:Sweden 6247:Kraków 6237:Warsaw 6170:Polish 6132:Grodno 6071:Polish 6034:Warsaw 6009:Kraków 5957:Polish 5937:Valois 5858:Polish 5839:House 5809:, and 5726:Kraków 5690:Polish 5660:Kraków 5589:Polish 5530:Kraków 5494:Polish 5468:Senate 5435:Kraków 5399:Polish 5358:Grodno 5336:Kraków 5300:Polish 5244:Kraków 5208:Polish 5176:Hedwig 5161:Gródek 5054:House 4994:Kraków 4933:Polish 4926:Hedwig 4836:Polish 4817:House 4759:Kraków 4678:Polish 4642:Kraków 4574:Polish 4555:House 4477:Prague 4445:Polish 4415:Prague 4384:Prague 4350:Polish 4331:House 4243:Poznań 4193:House 4092:Polish 4059:Kraków 4005:Polish 3977:Kraków 3927:Polish 3801:Głogów 3774:Polish 3716:Głogów 3686:Polish 3636:Głogów 3605:Polish 3388:Polish 3278:Polish 3093:Polish 2995:Kraków 2944:Polish 2914:Kalisz 2857:Polish 2782:Polish 2727:Kraków 2702:Polish 2685:House 2571:Polish 2350:Polish 2318:Poznań 2272:Polish 2214:Polish 2186:Poznań 2064:Dytryk 1914:Poznań 1841:Kraków 1798:Poznań 1766:Polish 1729:Poznań 1640:House 1573:Lestek 1458:Lestko 1454:Leszek 1445:Lestek 1424:Popiel 965:Polans 886:Leszek 674:Kraków 634:Grakch 570:House 494:France 478:Saxony 435:Sweden 424:Moscow 386:under 300:, who 279:Poland 41:Poland 17311:Crime 17296:Poles 17258:Sport 17233:Names 17228:Music 17223:Media 16844:Lakes 16163:Wanda 15955:TAG24 15700:Poles 15615:See: 15603:See: 15591:See: 7403:from 7286:Claim 7283:Death 7277:Birth 6277:also 5944:Queen 5851:Henry 5836:Claim 5833:Death 5827:Birth 5653:Milan 5454:Toruń 5263:Varna 5112:/1362 5051:Claim 5048:Death 5042:Birth 5012:Anjou 4913:Anjou 4829:Louis 4814:Claim 4811:Death 4805:Birth 4775:Piast 4714:Kowal 4658:Piast 4552:Claim 4549:Death 4543:Birth 4328:Claim 4325:Death 4319:Birth 4295:Piast 4190:Claim 4187:Death 4181:Birth 4157:Piast 4120:/1258 4069:Piast 3987:Piast 3909:Piast 3879:/1188 3843:Piast 3798:/1225 3756:Piast 3668:Piast 3633:/1188 3587:Piast 3557:/1188 3521:Piast 3486:Piast 3445:Piast 3370:Piast 3335:Piast 3260:Piast 3225:Piast 3190:Piast 3155:Piast 3121:/1185 3075:Piast 3040:Piast 3005:Piast 2926:Piast 2839:Piast 2764:Piast 2682:Claim 2679:Death 2673:Birth 2642:Piast 2596:Płock 2565:also 2548:Piast 2492:Piast 2482:Płock 2417:Piast 2330:Piast 2254:Piast 2196:Piast 2129:Piast 2070:also 2053:Piast 1992:Piast 1931:Piast 1853:Piast 1760:also 1741:Piast 1637:Claim 1634:Death 1628:Birth 1599:Piast 1586:–960 1554:/960 1533:also 1512:Piast 1499:–950 1452:also 1431:Piast 1382:also 1364:Ref. 1361:House 1358:Claim 1355:Death 1349:Birth 1303:Piast 884:also 818:also 811:Wanda 628:also 567:Claim 564:Death 558:Birth 283:dukes 121:Grace 96:Style 17359:list 17354:Flag 17201:Wine 17011:List 16999:List 16940:LGBT 16055:ISBN 16042:ISBN 16032:ISBN 16019:ISBN 16009:ISBN 15996:ISBN 15983:ISBN 15962:2021 15936:2021 15904:ISBN 15902:–4. 15871:ISBN 15835:2012 15822:ISBN 15801:link 15754:ISBN 15195:Wars 15175:Name 15170:Flag 7447:duke 7425:. a 7411:edit 7349:and 7274:Arms 7268:Name 7218:and 7162:King 7123:and 7067:King 7021:and 7014:Lwów 6965:King 6930:and 6874:King 6835:and 6828:Lwów 6779:King 6730:and 6699:1706 6674:King 6635:and 6579:King 6560:Lwów 6542:and 6486:King 6479:Vasa 6429:and 6373:King 6366:Vasa 6327:and 6266:King 6259:Vasa 6213:and 6157:King 6114:and 6058:King 6016:and 5950:Anna 5901:and 5845:King 5824:Arms 5818:Name 5733:and 5677:King 5632:and 5576:King 5537:and 5481:King 5466:and 5464:Sejm 5442:and 5386:King 5372:and 5370:John 5343:and 5287:King 5251:and 5190:King 5122:and 5060:King 5039:Arms 5033:Name 4976:and 4969:Buda 4920:King 4879:and 4823:King 4802:Arms 4796:Name 4721:and 4665:King 4624:and 4561:King 4540:Arms 4534:Name 4484:and 4391:and 4337:King 4316:Arms 4310:Name 4250:and 4199:King 4178:Arms 4172:Name 4042:and 3959:and 3885:and 3808:and 3723:and 3563:and 3421:and 3311:and 3127:and 2977:and 2890:and 2815:and 2734:and 2724:1105 2667:Name 2658:and 2603:and 2554:Duke 2498:Duke 2453:and 2447:1044 2423:Duke 2380:and 2374:1042 2337:King 2300:and 2260:Duke 2202:Duke 2168:and 2135:Duke 2074:and 2059:Duke 2003:Otto 1998:Duke 1937:Duke 1896:and 1860:King 1805:and 1748:King 1645:Duke 1622:Name 1520:Duke 1482:–880 1439:Duke 1406:and 1369:Duke 1343:Name 1319:and 1160:Duke 1099:Duke 1038:Duke 972:Duke 963:and 871:Duke 820:Wąda 630:Krak 579:Lech 552:Name 492:and 472:and 374:and 285:and 256:none 133:(HH) 123:(HG) 17186:Art 17069:EEZ 16952:Law 7356:(1) 7130:(1) 7028:(1) 6937:(1) 6842:(1) 6737:(1) 6642:(1) 6549:(1) 6443:(2) 6436:(1) 6341:(2) 6334:(1) 6227:(2) 6220:(1) 6121:(1) 6023:(1) 5908:(1) 5754:(3) 5747:(2) 5740:(1) 5651:of 5646:(2) 5639:(1) 5544:(1) 5151:(4) 5144:(3) 5137:(2) 5129:(1) 4983:(1) 4893:(2) 4886:(1) 4749:(4) 4742:(3) 4735:(2) 4728:(1) 4631:(1) 4491:(1) 4405:(2) 4398:(1) 4271:(3) 4264:(2) 4257:(1) 4137:(2) 4130:(1) 4049:(1) 3966:(1) 3892:(1) 3825:(3) 3820:(2) 3815:(1) 3730:(1) 3647:(1) 3570:(1) 3428:(1) 3318:(1) 3134:(1) 2984:(1) 2904:(2) 2897:(1) 2822:(1) 2741:(1) 2617:(2) 2610:(1) 2472:(3) 2465:(2) 2460:(1) 2400:or 2387:(1) 2307:(1) 2175:(1) 2104:or 1903:(1) 1831:(4) 1824:(3) 1817:(2) 1812:(1) 1710:(2) 1694:(1) 1662:960 1456:or 1276:(1) 1201:(1) 632:or 512:as 433:to 323:or 17421:: 15953:. 15926:. 15797:}} 15793:{{ 10391:c. 10101:c. 7407:. 7361:, 7308:: 7177:: 7082:: 6980:: 6889:: 6794:: 6689:: 6594:: 6501:: 6452:) 6388:: 6286:: 6172:: 6073:: 5959:: 5860:: 5805:, 5801:, 5692:: 5591:: 5496:: 5401:: 5302:: 5210:: 5107:c. 5075:: 4935:: 4838:: 4680:: 4614:c. 4576:: 4447:: 4352:: 4115:c. 4094:: 4028:c. 4007:: 3929:: 3874:c. 3793:c. 3776:: 3709:c. 3688:: 3628:c. 3607:: 3552:c. 3514:– 3511:– 3508:– 3477:– 3474:– 3471:– 3411:c. 3390:: 3363:– 3360:– 3357:– 3301:c. 3280:: 3253:– 3250:– 3247:– 3218:– 3215:– 3212:– 3183:– 3180:– 3177:– 3116:c. 3095:: 3068:– 3065:– 3062:– 3033:– 3030:– 3027:– 2967:c. 2946:: 2880:c. 2859:: 2805:c. 2784:: 2704:: 2573:: 2523:c. 2352:: 2274:: 2216:: 2158:c. 2114:c. 2094:c. 2038:c. 2022:c. 1977:c. 1961:c. 1886:c. 1791:c. 1768:: 1717:c. 1701:c. 1681:c. 1581:c. 1565:c. 1549:c. 1494:c. 1477:c. 1284:c. 1263:c. 1248:c. 1210:c. 1204:NN 1188:c. 1173:c. 1143:c. 1127:c. 1112:c. 1082:c. 1066:c. 1051:c. 1021:c. 1000:c. 985:c. 944:c. 935:c. 924:c. 915:c. 900:c. 891:c. 853:c. 840:c. 825:c. 789:c. 773:c. 758:c. 728:c. 712:c. 697:c. 665:c. 654:c. 639:c. 532:. 449:. 367:. 319:, 180:c. 16682:e 16675:t 16668:v 16110:e 16103:t 16096:v 15964:. 15938:. 15912:. 15900:3 15879:. 15837:. 15803:) 15762:. 15502:e 15495:t 15488:v 7417:) 7409:( 7316:– 7185:– 7090:– 6988:– 6897:– 6802:– 6697:– 6602:– 6509:– 6448:( 6396:– 6294:– 6180:– 6081:– 5979:– 5967:– 5868:– 5700:– 5599:– 5504:– 5409:– 5310:– 5218:– 5083:– 4943:– 4846:– 4688:– 4588:– 1664:– 1546:– 1464:– 941:– 921:– 897:– 468:( 189:) 185:( 33:. 20:)

Index

Polish king
List of heads of state of Poland

Royal coat of arms

Stanislaus II Augustus
Royal Majesty (HRM)
Serene Reigning Majesty
Grace
Highness
Mieszko I
Bolesław I the Brave
Stanislaus II Augustus
Duchy of Poland
Wawel Castle
Warsaw Castle
Wilanów Palace
Hereditary
Elective
Daniel, Margrave of Meissen
Alexander, Margrave of Meissen
Poland
dukes
princes
free election
Duke Mieszko I
adopted
Christianity
Bolesław I the Brave
Piast dynasty

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