63:
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1576:
laws were not as stringent as they are now. To support study of 17th to 19th century controversies, a
British research project has placed online thousands of polemical pamphlets from that period. Discussions of
2202:"Littérature de controverse entre judaïsme et christianisme: Description du corpus et réflexions méthodologiques (IIe-XVIe siècle ») (textes grecs, latins et hébreux)]"
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intended to support a specific position by forthright claims and to undermine the opposing position. The practice of such argumentation is called
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1601:
called "strident adversariality" and "rationalistic aggressiveness", summed up by McClinton as polemic. For example, the ancient historian
981:
901:
1967:
1071:
2305:
2047:
1987:
2339:
2154:
2084:
1649:
Britaine's glorie, or An allegoricall dreame with the exposition thereof: containing The
Heathens infidelitie in religion ...
1274:
1624:
were also often polemical; for example in their disagreements on Islam or in the vast corpus aimed at converting the Jews.
2233:"Is Violence intrinsic to religious confrontation? The case of Judeo-Christian controversy, second to seventeenth century"
1455:, which are seen in arguments on controversial topics. A person who writes polemics, or speaks polemically, is called a
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2015:
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1777:. According to McClinton, other prominent polemicists of the same century include such diverse figures as
1605:
practiced "quite bitter self-righteous polemic" against some twenty philosophers, orators, and historians.
1234:
1081:
1706:
was extremely polemical. Both Marx and Engels would publish further polemical works, with Engels's work
1963:
1894:
1486:
Polemics often concern questions in religion or politics. A polemical style of writing was common in
991:
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Jewish texts written to protect and dissuade Jewish communities from converting to other religions
1972:
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The story of Luther nailing his Theses to the church door has been doubted. See references in
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Inventing
Polemic: Religion, Print, and Literary Culture in Early Modern England
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1897:– "the story of the posting on the door ... has little foundation in truth."
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times. During the Middle Ages, polemic had a religious dimension, as in
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Violence and Non-violence Across Times. History, Religion and
Culture
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Polemic: Language as
Violence in Medieval and Early Modern Discourse
2077:
The Way and the Word: Science and
Medicine in Early China and Greece
1812:
are part of the polemic tradition. In 2008 the humanist philosopher
2332:
Against All Gods: Six
Polemics on Religion and an Essay on Kindness
2113:
1863:
1818:
Against All Gods: Six
Polemics on Religion and an Essay on Kindness
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times. Since then, famous polemicists have included satirist
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1958:
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2172:
Fashioning Jewish identity in medieval western
Christendom
1514:, French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher
1431:
1387:
1989:
polemic, or polemical literature, or polemics (rhetoric)
1655:
Major political polemicists of the 18th century include
1597:, writing was characterised by what Geoffrey Lloyd and
30:
This article is about the word. For the magazine, see
1443:
1434:
1399:
1390:
2270:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1634:
was a polemic launched against the
Catholic Church.
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1735:
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
1428:
1419:
1384:
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2259:
2184:
2142:
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2016:"Rare books collections: Hay Fleming Collection"
1732:published polemics against political opponents.
2169:
2100:Walbank, F. W. (1962). "Polemic in Polybius".
1672:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress
2231:Bobichon, Philippe (2018). S. Chandra (ed.).
1341:
2143:Suerbaum, Almut; Southcombe, George (2016).
2041:
2039:
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2033:
982:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
2074:
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2199:
2174:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
2030:
1072:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
2267:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2187:Medieval Christian perceptions of Islam
2136:
2099:
2075:Lloyd, Geoffrey; Sivin, Nathan (2002).
14:
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2395:
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1915:
1913:
1895:Martin Luther#Start of the Reformation
1506:, Italian physicist and mathematician
1490:, as in the writings of the historian
2297:
1275:Rhetoric of social intervention model
1652:– took the form of a 250-line poem.
2362:(1 ed.). New York: Routledge.
2257:
1910:
1568:Polemical journalism was common in
1473: 'warlike, hostile', from
24:
2379:Propaganda, Persuasion and Polemic
2306:"The Art of Criticism: 12 Polemic"
1802:that anti-religious books such as
1796:In 2007 Brian McClinton argued in
1608:Polemical writings were common in
25:
2455:
2415:
1928:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
1494:. Polemic again became common in
2421:
1992:. britannica.com. Archived from
1415:
1365:
61:
2360:Polemic: Critical or Uncritical
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2323:
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2206:Revue d'Histoire ecclésiastique
2193:
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2018:. St Andrews University Library
1887:
1719:Critique of the Gotha Programme
1557:, and existential philosophers
2400:. Cambridge University Press.
2068:
2046:McClinton, Brian (July 2007).
2008:
1980:
1952:
1938:
13:
1:
2304:Paulin, Tom (26 March 1995).
2261:"Carleill, Robert (fl. 1619)"
1904:
1738:was notably directed against
1712:serving as a polemic against
1659:, with pamphlets such as his
1459:. The word derives from
1245:List of feminist rhetoricians
2291:UK public library membership
2102:The Journal of Roman Studies
2057:(105): 12–13. Archived from
1477:
1467:
1235:Glossary of rhetorical terms
7:
2200:Bobichon, Philippe (2012).
2185:Tolan, John Victor (2000).
1946:American College Dictionary
1823:
1748:attacked figures including
1638:'s 1619 defence of the new
1622:Medieval Christian writings
1082:Language as Symbolic Action
10:
2460:
1742:, and other works such as
1588:
1538:, communist revolutionary
29:
2396:Lander, Jesse M. (2006).
2377:Hawthorn, Jeremy (1987).
2264:. In Reavley Gair (ed.).
2189:. Routledge. p. 420.
2079:. Yale University Press.
1948:. New York: Random House.
1685:, with his attack on the
1642:and diatribe against the
1522:, socialist philosophers
992:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
2330:Grayling, A. C. (2008).
2149:. Taylor & Francis.
1934:: Merriam-Webster. 2005.
1880:
1745:The State and Revolution
2245:10.4324/9780429466205-3
2170:Chazan, Robert (2004).
2108:(Parts 1 and 2): 1–12.
2048:"A Defence of Polemics"
1973:A Greek-English Lexicon
1648:
932:De Sophisticis Elenchis
2426:Quotations related to
2218:10.1484/J.RHE.1.102664
1765:was a polemic against
1669:, with pieces such as
1052:De doctrina Christiana
1042:Dialogus de oratoribus
962:Rhetorica ad Herennium
188:Captatio benevolentiae
2358:Gallop, Jane (2004).
2276:10.1093/ref:odnb/4680
1755:In the 20th century,
1692:In the 19th century,
1644:Roman Catholic Church
1220:Communication studies
1062:De vulgari eloquentia
922:Rhetoric to Alexander
2258:Lee, Sidney (2004).
2239:. Routledge: 33–52.
1960:Henry George Liddell
1551:Christopher Hitchens
1510:, French theologian
27:Contentious rhetoric
1769:, in particular of
1703:Communist Manifesto
1563:Friedrich Nietzsche
1536:George Bernard Shaw
1225:Composition studies
1156:Health and medicine
1022:Institutio Oratoria
229:Eloquentia perfecta
1816:published a book,
1667:Alexander Hamilton
1570:continental Europe
1310:Terministic screen
1092:A General Rhetoric
622:Resignation speech
159:Studia humanitatis
141:Byzantine rhetoric
2381:. Hodder Arnold.
2341:978-1-840-02728-0
2289:(Subscription or
2156:978-1-317-07929-3
2086:978-0-300-10160-7
2064:on 22 March 2016.
1724:Ferdinand Lasalle
1662:A Modest Proposal
1640:Church of England
1559:Søren Kierkegaard
1549:, social critics
1518:, Russian author
1447:) is contentious
1358:
1357:
1285:Rogerian argument
1032:Panegyrici Latini
124:The age of Cicero
16:(Redirected from
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2334:. Oberon Books.
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1996:on 11 April 2008
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1834:Devil's advocate
1809:The God Delusion
1750:Eduard Bernstein
1698:Friedrich Engels
1678:A Farmer Refuted
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1528:Friedrich Engels
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1444:-LEEM-ick
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1250:List of speeches
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268:Figure of speech
129:Second Sophistic
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1804:Richard Dawkins
1779:Herbert Marcuse
1767:totalitarianism
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1636:Robert Carliell
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1976:. on Perseus.
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1758:
1757:George Orwell
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1727:
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1716:, and Marx's
1715:
1714:Eugen Dühring
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1483: 'war'.
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566:Maiden speech
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2430:at Wikiquote
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2378:
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2352:Bibliography
2331:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2309:
2299:
2279:. Retrieved
2265:
2253:
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2209:
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2138:
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2101:
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2076:
2070:
2059:the original
2054:
2020:. Retrieved
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:the original
1988:
1982:
1971:
1964:Robert Scott
1954:
1945:
1940:
1927:
1889:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1783:Noam Chomsky
1775:Soviet Union
1760:
1754:
1743:
1740:Karl Kautsky
1733:
1728:
1717:
1709:Anti-Dühring
1707:
1701:
1691:
1683:Edmund Burke
1676:
1670:
1660:
1654:
1629:
1614:early modern
1607:
1599:Nathan Sivin
1592:
1567:
1547:Noam Chomsky
1500:early modern
1485:
1474:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1360:
1359:
1240:Glossophobia
1212:
1131:Constitutive
1090:
1080:
1070:
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920:
910:
900:
890:
714:Rhetoricians
627:Stump speech
575:
544:Invitational
497:
482:Dissoi logoi
480:
459:Deliberative
451:Controversia
449:
412:
405:
379:
372:
365:
338:
331:
319:Pronuntiatio
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
248:
236:
227:
210:
203:
186:
157:
119:Ancient Rome
39:
32:
2212:(1): 5–48.
2000:21 February
1844:Disputation
1787:John Pilger
1762:Animal Farm
1530:, novelist
1520:Leo Tolstoy
1512:Jean Calvin
1465:πολεμικός (
1320:Wooden iron
1280:Rhetrickery
1255:Oral skills
1191:Composition
1126:Contrastive
946:(c. 350 BC)
936:(c. 350 BC)
926:(c. 350 BC)
916:(c. 350 BC)
906:(c. 370 BC)
766:Demosthenes
746:Brueggemann
681:Ideological
532:Homiletics
445:Declamation
435:Apologetics
285:Five canons
153:Renaissance
136:Middle Ages
2315:6 November
2293:required.)
1905:References
1874:Trash-talk
1457:polemicist
1176:Technology
1166:Procedural
986:(c. 50 BC)
972:De Oratore
836:Quintilian
831:Protagoras
686:Metaphoric
610:Propaganda
493:Epideictic
407:Sotto voce
361:Persuasion
356:Operations
298:Dispositio
194:Chironomia
35:(magazine)
2130:153936734
1968:"πόλεμος"
1921:"polemic"
1859:Philippic
1854:Irenicism
1839:Dialectic
1771:Stalinism
1694:Karl Marx
1631:95 Theses
1524:Karl Marx
1475:πόλεμος (
1468:polemikos
1290:Seduction
1121:Cognitive
1109:Subfields
1036:(100–400)
791:Isocrates
731:Augustine
721:Aristotle
696:Narrative
646:Criticism
591:Philippic
505:Panegyric
488:Elocution
469:Dialectic
389:Situation
250:Facilitas
244:Enthymeme
223:Eloquence
205:Delectare
2438:Category
2022:16 March
1864:Rhetoric
1824:See also
1722:against
1700:'s 1848
1610:medieval
1603:Polybius
1583:humanism
1544:linguist
1516:Voltaire
1496:medieval
1492:Polybius
1453:polemics
1449:rhetoric
1161:Pedagogy
1141:Feminist
912:Rhetoric
902:Phaedrus
896:(380 BC)
846:Richards
816:Perelman
664:Pentadic
659:Dramatic
603:Suasoria
581:Diatribe
522:Forensic
499:Encomium
464:Demagogy
333:Imitatio
305:Elocutio
291:Inventio
261:Informal
180:Concepts
107:Sophists
102:Calliope
92:Atticism
87:Asianism
55:Rhetoric
47:a series
45:Part of
18:Polemics
2444:Polemic
2428:Polemic
1773:in the
1589:History
1579:atheism
1508:Galileo
1478:polemos
1361:Polemic
1206:Related
1181:Therapy
1171:Science
1136:Digital
1016:(c. 50)
1006:(46 BC)
996:(46 BC)
976:(55 BC)
966:(80 BC)
956:(84 BC)
892:Gorgias
861:Toulmin
856:Tacitus
806:McLuhan
781:Gorgias
776:Erasmus
771:Derrida
736:Bakhtin
726:Aspasia
691:Mimesis
654:Cluster
586:Eristic
576:Polemic
571:Oratory
549:Lecture
312:Memoria
256:Fallacy
199:Decorum
146:Trivium
74:History
33:Polemic
2404:
2385:
2366:
2338:
2287:
2281:27 May
2153:
2128:
2122:297872
2120:
2083:
2055:Humani
1924:(s.v.)
1830:Critic
1799:Humani
1789:, and
1681:, and
1265:Pistis
1260:Orator
1186:Visual
1096:(1970)
1086:(1966)
1076:(1521)
1066:(1305)
1002:Orator
942:Topics
871:Weaver
801:Lysias
796:Lucian
786:Hobbes
761:de Man
756:Cicero
554:Public
537:Sermon
512:Eulogy
440:Debate
428:Genres
374:Pathos
340:Kairos
327:Hypsos
273:Scheme
238:Eunoia
218:Device
212:Docere
2126:S2CID
2118:JSTOR
2062:(PDF)
2051:(PDF)
1881:Notes
1574:libel
1572:when
1463:
1413:also
1056:(426)
1046:(102)
884:Works
851:Smith
841:Ramus
826:Plato
821:Pizan
751:Burke
741:Booth
676:Genre
671:Frame
414:Topos
399:Grand
394:Style
381:Logos
367:Ethos
351:Modes
278:Trope
2402:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2364:ISBN
2336:ISBN
2317:2016
2283:2017
2151:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2024:2022
2002:2008
1696:and
1675:and
1612:and
1561:and
1553:and
1526:and
1498:and
1404:-ick
1402:LEHM
1230:Doxa
1026:(95)
866:Vico
615:Spin
2272:doi
2241:doi
2214:doi
2210:107
2110:doi
1806:'s
1759:'s
1628:'s
1593:In
1565:.
1400:pə-
1305:TED
1151:New
811:Ong
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2308:.
2235:.
2208:.
2204:.
2124:.
2116:.
2106:52
2104:.
2053:.
2032:^
1970:.
1966:.
1962:;
1930:.
1926:.
1912:^
1820:.
1793:.
1785:,
1781:,
1752:.
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1417:/-
1411:US
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