177:, while on weekend leave. Young quickly acquired about three acres of adjoining land which were separated by a large furniture store which was formerly a dairy and originally part of the Wendron Consols mine. He spent the next few years purchasing and repairing agricultural and industrial machinery, though his intention was to run a business selling etchings that he designed and produced on site. The site was opened to the public in June 1971 as Wendron Forge after the level of the flood-prone ground was raised, facilities were constructed and about six working machines and engines were installed to interest visitors.
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196:. The engine was the last to work in commercial service in Cornwall when it was stopped in 1959. The engine dates from 1850 when it was built for the Bunny tin mine. It took eight months in 1972 for a team of volunteers under the direction of engineer Peter Treloar to erect it at Poldark Mine. By spring 1973 the engine was operating on compressed air.
322:
During the 19th century the site was occupied by the main dressing floors of
Wendron Consols mine. This was where the tin ore was crushed and purified. When tin prices fell in the late 19th century many mines closed, although there is a record of 1893 indicating that a stream-work was still active at
267:
and processed in ancient times is shown by the
Trenear Mortar Stone, near to the entrance of Poldark Mine. It is an outcrop of granite which has at least 17 hollows in its upper face in which tin ore would have been crushed by hand, using stones. Although impossible to date precisely it is believed
310:
The mine was worked using horses and water wheels to power all the machinery and to pump water from it. In the museum there are the remains of an early 'rag and chain' pump used before the days of steam to raise water from mines and which was found when the mine was rediscovered in the 1970s. The
215:
Peter and Jose Young retired to Spain and sold
Poldark Mine to John McLeod who ran it until it was placed in receivership in 1999. In 2000 the property was purchased by a company set up by Richard Williams who was reported to have "put all of his efforts into developing this into one of the most
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to an old tin mine known as Wheal Roots, which had probably been worked between about 1720 and 1780. By 1856 it had become part of the
Wendron Consols mine and is shown on the surface plan of that mine as 'old men's workings' meaning that it was at that date considered a very old mine.
143:
in Wales. He said he hoped to keep
Poldark Mine as an open-air museum and heritage centre. In September 2022, it was reported that the mine had been closed for three years due to Edwards failing to pay rent for the attractions' underground portions, which are owned by the
223:
Following
Williams' death in 2012, the attraction again declined in popularity until it went into administration in 2014. Early that year the property was put up for sale, with a guide price of £350,000. It was purchased by David Edwards who had been involved with the
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against it, this shaft is over 200 feet deep and its further depths remain unexplored. In the Museum a large cast and wrought iron kibble recovered from the main shaft can be seen, it dates from the 18th century when the mine was active in tin production.
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As of 2015, Poldark was the only complete tin mine in the UK open to the public for genuine underground tours of an 18th-century mine, and the only mine in
Cornwall that pumps water to allow public access (at a rate of 30 to 40,000 gallons a day).
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pump consisted of a series of wooden pipes made from tree trunks and through which a large endless chain was pulled. The chain had rags tied to it at intervals which when pulled up through the pipes lifted the water out of the mine.
260:. Pebbles and grains of the heavy ore collected in the river gravels and sands, eventually leading to the rich tin-bearing grounds that were found near the surface of most of the river valleys flowing from the granite.
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atmospheric tourist underground mine experiences in Europe". At this time one of the attractions was
Evening 'Ghost Tours'; the site was licensed for the holding of civil weddings; and it was twinned with the
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gave permission to use the title as the name of the mine. He launched some of his books at
Poldark Mine, including the last Poldark book in 2002, a year before his death.
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287:, and possibly in the whole of Cornwall, is recorded at Trenere Wolas (present-day Lower Trenear) in a document confirming that it was held by John Trenere, a
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was a regular visitor to the mine and gardens up to the time of her death in 2012. There is a memorial to her at
Poldark Mine which was dedicated by her son.
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workings; a museum of industrial heritage, mining equipment and Cornish social history; and a scheduled ancient monument and riverside gardens.
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436:, the title character had his mask made and fitted at Wendron Forge, most other locations being in France. Another, shorter, BBC series
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The original owner, Peter Young, sold Poldark Mine in 1988 following which it passed through two owners and declined in popularity. It
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to have been in use during the later prehistoric period (c.2000BC to 43 AD). It is the only known example of such a
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In the mine at Horse Whim Shaft the granite on the side of the shaft has been worn smooth by the rubbing of the
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589:"New owner of Poldark Mine near Helston David Edwards talks of huge job reopening Cornwall tourist tin mine"
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The BBC approached Peter Young to use the mine as location for a number of scenes for their 1977 series of
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for the second time in 2014, and in that year was bought by David Edwards who had been involved with the
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over geological time of a great depth of overlying sedimentary rocks which contained many ore-bearing
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in Wales, and work to repair and restore the mine commenced immediately: it reopened in May 2014.
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The museum and mine now known as Poldark Mine started in summer 1966 when Peter Young, a
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where it had been pumping 500 gallons of slurry a minute from a depth of 240 feet at a
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994:"Mortar outcrop at Trenear, 9m north east of Poldark Mine entrance (1021409)"
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1204:: an illustrated booklet published by Peter Young 1972, 1973, 1974 et seq
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365: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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903:. Vol. 3. Devoran, Truro: Landfall Publications. pp. 114–5.
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Brown, Kenneth; Acton, Bob (1997). "Mines of the Wendron District".
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The most recent filming on the site was in summer 2014, for the new
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651:"Poldark Mine locked in legal 'rent' battle with Duchy of Cornwall"
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960:"Prehistoric discovery at Poldark given national monument status"
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85:, England, UK. It lies within the Wendron Mining District of the
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92:. Its features include underground guided tours through ancient
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1139:"Poldark Mine - Cornwall's Only Complete Underground Tin Mine"
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The mine workings discovered in the 1970s were attributed by
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In the 1980s the attraction became known as "Ha'penny Park".
765:. Norfolk Mineral & Lapidary Society. Spring 1984: 6–9.
235:
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1318:
1098:
Wendron Forge. A Guide to the Mine and Machinery Collection
257:
870:"Poldark Mine in administration and for sale for £350,000"
553:"Poldark could be a goldmine for Cornwall's tourist trade"
207:
620:"Poldark Mine creator Peter Young dies as museum reopens"
1216:: an illustrated A4 guidebook published by John McLeod
1210:: illustrated guidebook published in several editions
248:
outcrop. The river valley was once extremely rich in
966:. Cornish Mining World Heritage Site. Archived from
927:
The Geology of Poldark Mine and its Surrounding Area
725:. Wellington, Somerset: Halsgrove. pp. 99–100.
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427:. This included some of the underground sequences.
410:, who had the leading role of Demelza in the 1970s
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184:was acquired from the now abandoned village of
933:. Poldark Mine: Transcroft Ltd. pp. 6–8.
723:The Mining Heritage of Cornwall and West Devon
649:Pyman, Tom; Letcher, Lisa (9 September 2022).
272:in south-west England and was designated as a
263:Evidence that this abundance of ore was first
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964:World Heritage Site News - Archive News 2011
923:
648:
1823:Industrial archaeological sites in Cornwall
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381:Learn how and when to remove this message
236:History of tin extraction around the site
861:
460:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
455:The mine and its museum are part of the
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87:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
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1149:from the original on 21 February 2015
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661:from the original on 12 November 2022
532:from the original on 21 February 2015
1031:
843:"Poldark Mine. A brief introduction"
805:
363:adding citations to reliable sources
334:
202:
709:
240:The site lies in the valley of the
13:
1759:Index of Cornwall-related articles
1479:List of civil parishes in Cornwall
1096:Watkins, G.; Young, S. E. (1978).
999:National Heritage List for England
823:from the original on 28 March 2015
587:Graeme, W.B. (26 September 2014).
563:from the original on 15 March 2015
165:The Greensplat beam engine in 2008
121:that was first broadcast in 1975.
14:
1834:
1100:. Poldark Mining Ltd. p. 16.
1077:from the original on 17 June 2016
940:from the original on 2 April 2015
772:from the original on 2 April 2015
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152:History of the tourist attraction
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817:Cornish Mexican Cultural Society
813:"Richard Williams MBE 1946–2012"
551:Morris, Steven (14 March 2015).
480:
440:was filmed at the mine in 1979.
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211:The entrance to the site in 2007
1706:Population of major settlements
1191:Fyfield-Shayler, B. A. (1979).
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745:Fyfield-Shayler 1979, pp.9, 12.
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350:needs additional citations for
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1296:Council of the Isles of Scilly
868:Graeme, W.B. (24 March 2014).
845:. Poldark Mine. Archived from
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1:
1045:. Wendron Forge. p. 43.
876:. Local World. Archived from
706:Fyfield-Shayler 1979, pp.8–9.
697:Fyfield-Shayler 1979, pp.6–7.
679:Fyfield-Shayler 1979, pp.4–5.
626:. Local World. Archived from
618:Graeme, W.B. (24 July 2014).
595:. Local World. Archived from
511:
63:http://www.poldarkmine.org.uk
16:Tin mine in Cornwall, England
1195:. Tavistock: Graphmitre Ltd.
1176:. Truro: Twelveheads Press.
924:LeBoutillier, N. G. (2004).
496:Mining in Cornwall and Devon
430:In the 1977 television film
30:Wendron Forge, Ha'penny Park
7:
1202:The Making of Wendron Forge
473:
295:, two stamping-mills and a
124:The mine was researched by
10:
1839:
1818:Mining museums in Cornwall
1174:The Tin Streams of Wendron
1165:
1128:Fyfield-Shayler 1979, p.5.
688:Fyfield-Shayler 1979, p.6.
218:Llywernog Silver-Lead Mine
157:Purchase and early history
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526:"Welcome to Poldark Mine"
252:because of the extensive
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1067:"Poldark Mine - Helston"
433:The Man in the Iron Mask
133:went into administration
1172:Brooke, Justin (1994).
1110:Brooke 1994, pp.32, 60.
1028:Brooke 1994, pp.31, 42.
901:Exploring Cornish Mines
721:Hancock, Peter (2008).
230:Llechwedd Slate Caverns
141:Llechwedd Slate Caverns
103:and was later known as
1208:Poldark Mining Limited
1039:Hamilton Jenkin, A. K.
793:Cite journal requires
212:
166:
1813:Tin mines in Cornwall
1193:The Making of Wendron
445:BBC series of Poldark
304:A. K. Hamilton Jenkin
279:The first mechanised
210:
164:
126:A. K. Hamilton Jenkin
119:BBC television series
99:It opened in 1972 as
359:improve this article
246:Carnmenellis granite
1785: /
1752:Outline of Cornwall
1307:(cities in italics)
1284:Unitary authorities
880:on 25 February 2015
506:History of Cornwall
464:World Heritage Site
447:broadcast in 2015.
90:World Heritage Site
23:
1746:Places of interest
1444:St Just in Penwith
1143:poldarkmine.org.uk
1119:Brooke 1994, p.64.
1019:Brooke 1994, p.31.
393:The author of the
274:scheduled monument
226:Ffestiniog Railway
213:
180:In 1972 a 30-inch
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137:Ffestiniog Railway
75:tourist attraction
21:
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1305:Major settlements
1259:Ceremonial county
732:978-1-84114-753-6
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281:tin stamping mill
203:After Peter Young
146:Duchy of Cornwall
77:near the town of
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1789:50.138°N 5.244°W
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1291:Cornwall Council
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414:costume drama
401:Winston Graham
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1699:List of farms
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878:the original
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847:the original
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786:cite journal
774:. Retrieved
762:
756:"Stone Chat"
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663:. Retrieved
655:CornwallLive
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628:the original
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597:the original
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557:The Guardian
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368:
357:Please help
352:verification
349:
331:In the media
321:
313:
309:
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293:crazing-mill
278:
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171:Royal Marine
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71:Poldark Mine
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22:Poldark Mine
18:
1792: /
1379:Lostwithiel
1043:Wendron Tin
874:West Briton
665:12 November
624:West Briton
593:West Briton
242:River Cober
182:beam engine
54:Peter Young
1807:Categories
1777:50°08′17″N
1711:Demography
1606:St Austell
1596:Port Navas
1471:Wadebridge
1424:St Austell
1414:Porthleven
1364:Launceston
1324:Callington
1183:0906294320
1052:0950667307
512:References
438:Penmarrick
371:March 2015
285:Duchy land
220:in Wales.
194:St Austell
190:china clay
186:Greensplat
1780:5°14′38″W
1721:The Duchy
1658:Civil War
1591:Pont Pill
1475:See also:
1429:St Blazey
1359:Hugh Town
1334:Camelford
276:in 2009.
265:recovered
192:pit near
1731:Politics
1576:Menalhyl
1459:Torpoint
1454:Stratton
1409:Penzance
1384:Marazion
1369:Liskeard
1339:Falmouth
1329:Camborne
1265:Cornwall
1147:Archived
1075:Archived
1041:(1978).
1005:20 March
974:16 March
944:20 March
935:Archived
884:15 March
853:16 March
827:16 March
821:Archived
776:20 March
767:Archived
659:Archived
634:15 March
603:15 March
567:15 March
561:Archived
536:15 March
530:Archived
474:See also
406:Actress
228:and the
139:and the
94:tin mine
83:Cornwall
35:Industry
27:Formerly
1736:Schools
1726:Diocese
1684:Fishing
1679:Economy
1674:Culture
1654:History
1631:Valency
1546:Helford
1516:De Lank
1449:Saltash
1439:St Ives
1419:Redruth
1399:Padstow
1394:Newquay
1354:Helston
1166:Sources
1153:3 March
1081:3 March
501:Wendron
425:Poldark
417:Poldark
396:Poldark
325:Trenear
289:freeman
254:erosion
250:tin ore
244:on the
175:Trenear
114:Poldark
79:Helston
59:Website
51:Founder
43:Founded
38:tourism
1694:Places
1647:Topics
1611:Seaton
1581:Ottery
1571:Lynher
1561:Lerryn
1556:Kensey
1531:Gannel
1506:Carnon
1489:Rivers
1404:Penryn
1389:Newlyn
1314:Bodmin
1180:
1049:
907:
729:
457:UNESCO
412:BBC TV
399:books
316:kibble
270:mortar
1626:Truro
1621:Tiddy
1616:Tamar
1541:Hayle
1536:Gover
1526:Fowey
1511:Cober
1501:Camel
1496:Allen
1465:Truro
1349:Hayle
1344:Fowey
938:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
770:(PDF)
759:(PDF)
258:lodes
73:is a
1669:Flag
1566:Looe
1551:Inny
1374:Looe
1319:Bude
1178:ISBN
1155:2015
1083:2015
1047:ISBN
1007:2015
976:2015
946:2015
905:ISBN
886:2015
855:2015
829:2015
799:help
778:2015
727:ISBN
667:2022
636:2015
605:2015
569:2015
538:2015
462:, a
46:1972
1601:Red
1586:Par
1521:Fal
1262:of
361:by
283:in
111:'s
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