62:
22:
36:
348:
Some sources give the date as 15 December. Since the western and eastern hemispheres are conjoined at the South Pole, both dates can be considered as correct, though
Amundsen gives 14 December, both in his first telegraphed report on arrival in Hobart, and in his fuller account,
198:; uncertain of the extent to which the public and his backers would support him, he kept this revised objective secret. When he set out in June 1910, he led even his crew to believe they were embarking on an Arctic drift, and revealed their true Antarctic destination only when
113:, respectively. Historically, this was accomplished by explorers making often arduous travels on foot or by sled in these regions, known as a polar expedition. More recently, exploration has been accomplished with technology, particularly with
194:, and undertook extensive fundraising. Preparations for this expedition were disrupted when Cook and Peary each claimed to have reached the North Pole. Amundsen then changed his plan and began to prepare for a conquest of the
146:. However, due to harsh weather conditions, the poles themselves would not be reached for centuries after that. When they finally were reached, the achievement was realized only a few years apart.
2900:
319:
161:
men, Ahwelah and
Etukishook claimed to have reached the Pole on April 21, 1908, although this claim is generally doubted. On April 6, 1909,
219:. Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later learned that Scott and his four companions had died on their return journey.
243:
75:
2062:
385:
61:
1023:
263:
3443:
658:
666:
3018:
2024:
437:
2615:
2213:
1801:
3407:
1353:
2218:
208:, with Amundsen and four others, arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by
3301:
2982:
2804:
2694:
2463:
1052:
1001:
205:
2752:
2333:
2272:
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327:
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3084:
3070:
3044:
2881:
852:
378:
1775:
2907:
2877:
1220:
1210:
794:
496:
2518:
184:
had planned to reach the North Pole by means of an extended drift in an icebound ship. He obtained the use of
2680:
2190:
1323:
2589:
2475:
2318:
1364:
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593:
3037:
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2434:
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617:
506:
3494:
3397:
2122:
2096:
2089:
1540:
1441:
1433:
1416:
1034:
580:
432:
371:
1829:
3220:
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2110:
1992:
1795:
1677:
1528:
1377:
1315:
1302:
1175:
901:
553:
323:
297:
3370:
2961:
2955:
2873:
2747:
2532:
2258:
2134:
1984:
1872:
1656:
672:
3437:
3100:
2253:
2127:
2047:
1556:
1383:
585:
238:
3375:
2941:
873:
2208:
289:
3380:
3349:
3154:
3107:
3006:
2810:
2729:
2672:
2421:
2415:
2265:
2223:
2185:
2165:
1760:
1535:
1371:
1281:
1263:
1180:
1151:
1141:
1029:
966:
740:
228:
213:
195:
150:
1421:
3234:
3226:
3169:
2757:
2621:
2547:
2539:
2339:
2279:
2238:
1851:
1842:
1713:
1708:
1612:
1476:
1233:
1195:
802:
572:
540:
484:
464:
267:
137:
21:
2602:
1007:
990:
8:
3355:
3277:
2742:
2665:
2581:
2362:
2354:
2303:
1943:
1901:
1396:
1359:
1248:
1012:
882:
685:
490:
209:
66:
995:
3076:
2968:
2949:
2513:
2488:
2030:
1924:
1888:
1864:
1755:
1602:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1469:
1447:
1426:
1307:
1297:
1044:
932:
860:
533:
524:
516:
427:
407:
233:
3448:
3254:
3248:
3204:
3189:
3118:
3090:
2998:
2935:
2845:
2817:
2797:
2735:
2643:
2607:
2481:
2448:
2441:
2394:
2376:
2293:
2042:
1911:
1859:
1765:
1718:
1646:
1635:
1347:
1337:
1329:
1225:
1215:
1126:
1121:
1104:
1070:
937:
924:
745:
651:
609:
604:
114:
79:
3465:
3197:
2889:
2769:
2595:
2568:
2508:
2383:
2313:
2298:
2037:
1966:
1961:
1935:
1930:
1812:
1735:
1688:
1455:
1275:
1240:
1136:
1131:
1065:
979:
761:
753:
639:
559:
511:
501:
474:
166:
121:
35:
149:
There are two claims, both disputed, about who was the first persons to reach the
3455:
3402:
3387:
3293:
3288:
3212:
3177:
3113:
3012:
2927:
2894:
2626:
2409:
2401:
2370:
2286:
2246:
2000:
1956:
1896:
1820:
1790:
1785:
1745:
1723:
1671:
1607:
1597:
1548:
1270:
1255:
1108:
1077:
1039:
789:
717:
711:
634:
599:
459:
185:
143:
125:
71:
1978:
3429:
3412:
3365:
3324:
3314:
3283:
3142:
3132:
3024:
2974:
2839:
2789:
2762:
2707:
2503:
2498:
2347:
2200:
2054:
2016:
1973:
1906:
1880:
1834:
1807:
1780:
1750:
1693:
1651:
1641:
1521:
1514:
1411:
1391:
1203:
1163:
1094:
890:
865:
820:
784:
778:
770:
730:
725:
699:
679:
447:
181:
170:
154:
43:
39:
3488:
3392:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3269:
3264:
3240:
3184:
3061:
3055:
3050:
2649:
2560:
2553:
2308:
2103:
2082:
1950:
1728:
1698:
1666:
1661:
1498:
1404:
1287:
1082:
895:
845:
838:
830:
735:
644:
479:
98:
94:
51:
47:
3423:
3417:
3029:
2993:
2859:
2686:
2636:
2575:
2429:
2117:
2068:
1918:
1740:
1703:
1683:
1624:
1158:
1146:
1089:
1017:
918:
815:
809:
706:
694:
567:
545:
469:
422:
162:
129:
25:
3460:
3360:
3308:
3126:
2913:
2701:
2076:
2008:
1770:
1629:
1592:
1492:
1484:
1292:
628:
190:
90:
3259:
3162:
3146:
2988:
2921:
2822:
2231:
2180:
2140:
1462:
1188:
1116:
1058:
451:
419:
110:
106:
102:
55:
29:
2781:
1618:
1170:
953:
363:
2713:
3340:
2720:
985:
961:
949:
174:
133:
16:
Scientific exploration or research of arctic or antarctic regions
1507:
1586:
911:
972:
244:
List of civil awards and decorations § Polar exploration
158:
2177:
169:
to reach the North Pole, accompanied by his employee
105: – particularly with the goal of reaching the
3486:
256:
202:was leaving their last port of call, Madeira.
379:
386:
372:
266:. Quark Expeditions. 2004. Archived from
3444:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
312:
60:
34:
20:
3019:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
282:
3487:
2163:
405:
393:
367:
294:Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
2805:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1002:Norse colonization of North America
28:and sledge party with flags at the
13:
2334:United States Exploring Expedition
165:claimed to be the first person in
14:
3506:
3408:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
2776:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
264:"Arctic Exploration – Chronology"
3302:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2695:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
206:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
124:theorized that the planet was a
342:
1:
2681:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
2616:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2164:
249:
142:, which notes a hypothetical
3038:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
2854:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
2660:French Antarctic Expeditions
2590:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2476:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
594:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
7:
2123:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
1802:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
667:Andrée's balloon expedition
222:
10:
3511:
1324:Franklin's lost expedition
1024:Christian IV's expeditions
406:
188:'s polar exploration ship
173:and four Inuit men Ootah,
3141:
2872:
2459:
2199:
2176:
2172:
2159:
1678:Great Northern Expedition
1572:
1354:Rae–Richardson expedition
1103:
948:
554:British Arctic Expedition
446:
418:
414:
401:
324:The Canadian Encyclopedia
298:Columbia University Press
177:, Egingway, and Ooqueah.
144:Terra Australis Incognita
2962:British Antarctic Survey
2956:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2201:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
3438:Pole of inaccessibility
3101:Antarctic Treaty System
1442:2nd Grinnell expedition
355:The Last Place on Earth
239:List of polar explorers
120:From 600 BC to 300 BC,
74:, 1809. It depicts the
326:. 2006. Archived from
83:
58:
32:
3108:Transglobe Expedition
3007:Operation Deep Freeze
2416:Challenger expedition
1282:Coppermine expedition
803:Drifting ice stations
330:on September 30, 2007
270:on September 11, 2006
229:Antarctic exploration
196:geographic South Pole
157:, accompanied by two
151:geographic North Pole
128:with North and South
64:
38:
24:
97:of Earth – the
3278:South magnetic pole
1944:Brusilov expedition
1053:Danish colonization
491:North magnetic pole
210:Robert Falcon Scott
180:Norwegian explorer
67:Nelson and the Bear
2969:Operation Windmill
2950:Operation Highjump
1925:Rusanov expedition
1830:A. E. Nordenskiöld
1574:North East Passage
1378:McClure expedition
234:Arctic exploration
132:. By 150 AD,
122:Greek philosophers
89:is the process of
84:
59:
33:
3495:Polar exploration
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
2936:Operation Tabarin
2798:Far Eastern Party
2644:Nimrod Expedition
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
1714:M. Pronchishcheva
1636:Siberian Cossacks
1105:Northwest Passage
438:Research stations
395:Polar exploration
115:satellite imagery
87:Polar exploration
80:Northwest Passage
3502:
2983:Ronne Expedition
2468:
2462:
2326:Dumont d'Urville
2174:
2173:
2161:
2160:
1709:V. Pronchishchev
416:
415:
403:
402:
388:
381:
374:
365:
364:
358:
346:
340:
339:
337:
335:
316:
310:
309:
307:
305:
286:
280:
279:
277:
275:
260:
167:recorded history
78:to discover the
3510:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3470:
3145:
3137:
3013:McMurdo Station
2882:Modern research
2880:
2868:
2603:O. Nordenskjöld
2466:
2460:
2455:
2371:Ross expedition
2195:
2168:
2147:
1576:
1568:
1109:Northern Canada
1107:
1099:
952:
944:
450:
442:
410:
397:
392:
362:
361:
357:(1985), p. 511.
347:
343:
333:
331:
318:
317:
313:
303:
301:
288:
287:
283:
273:
271:
262:
261:
257:
252:
225:
212:as part of the
186:Fridtjof Nansen
126:Spherical Earth
76:1773 expedition
72:Richard Westall
17:
12:
11:
5:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3430:Vostok Station
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3381:Cherry-Garrard
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3221:Southern Cross
3217:
3216:
3215:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3151:
3149:
3143:Farthest South
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3015:
3010:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2840:Ross Sea party
2836:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2705:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2640:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2534:Southern Cross
2527:Southern Cross
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2471:
2469:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2273:Bellingshausen
2263:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1578:Russian Arctic
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1020:
1015:
1013:Snæbjörn galti
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
988:
983:
976:
969:
964:
958:
956:
946:
945:
943:
942:
941:
940:
935:
930:
915:
908:
898:
893:
888:
880:
870:
869:
868:
863:
849:
842:
835:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
806:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
775:
774:
773:
759:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
714:
709:
704:
703:
702:
697:
682:
677:
676:
675:
663:
662:
661:
649:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
614:
613:
612:
607:
602:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
570:
565:
550:
549:
548:
543:
538:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
454:
448:Farthest North
444:
443:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
412:
411:
399:
398:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
360:
359:
351:The South Pole
341:
311:
281:
254:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
224:
221:
182:Roald Amundsen
171:Matthew Henson
155:Frederick Cook
44:Helmer Hanssen
40:Roald Amundsen
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3507:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
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2091:A. Sibiryakov
2088:
2084:
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2063:Glavsevmorput
2060:
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1365:J. Richardson
1363:
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1128:
1127:M. Corte-Real
1125:
1123:
1122:G. Corte-Real
1120:
1118:
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1045:C. Richardson
1043:
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854:Georgiy Sedov
850:
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747:
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742:
741:Riiser-Larsen
739:
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734:
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724:
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290:"Arctic, The"
285:
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147:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:polar regions
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:Arctic region
96:
95:polar regions
92:
88:
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:
63:
57:
53:
52:Oscar Wisting
49:
48:Sverre Hassel
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3436:
3424:Pole of Cold
3422:
3348:
3339:
3307:
3300:
3276:
3247:
3233:
3227:Borchgrevink
3219:
3206:
3191:
3171:
3156:
3125:
3106:
3099:
3083:
3069:
3060:
3043:
3036:
3017:
3005:
2981:
2967:
2960:
2948:
2934:
2920:
2906:
2899:
2860:
2852:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2811:
2803:
2796:
2783:
2774:
2736:
2728:
2719:
2712:
2700:
2693:
2679:
2667:Pourquoi-Pas
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2637:Orcadas Base
2635:
2627:
2614:
2608:C. A. Larsen
2596:
2588:
2574:
2567:
2554:
2546:
2540:Borchgrevink
2533:
2525:
2482:
2474:
2449:C. A. Larsen
2442:
2423:
2414:
2396:
2378:
2369:
2356:
2341:
2332:
2319:
2280:
2266:
2259:
2240:
2225:
2135:
2128:
2111:
2104:
2090:
2075:
2061:
2048:
2023:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1949:
1942:
1923:
1889:
1887:
1873:
1871:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1821:
1819:
1800:
1676:
1634:
1617:
1585:
1549:
1547:
1527:
1526:
1506:
1505:
1491:
1478:
1463:
1449:
1440:
1427:
1398:
1386:Investigator
1385:
1376:
1352:
1339:
1331:
1322:
1309:
1280:
1257:
1242:
1227:
1197:
1182:
1152:
1071:
1051:
1022:
1018:Erik the Red
1000:
978:
971:
928:submersibles
925:
919:Arktika 2007
917:
910:
903:
900:
884:
875:
872:
853:
851:
844:
837:
808:
801:
777:
763:
762:
754:
752:
718:
716:
687:
684:
673:S. A. Andrée
665:
652:
627:
619:
616:
592:
574:
561:
552:
534:
525:
523:
489:
394:
354:
353:. Huntford,
350:
344:
332:. Retrieved
328:the original
320:"North Pole"
314:
302:. Retrieved
293:
284:
272:. Retrieved
268:the original
258:
214:
204:
199:
189:
179:
163:Robert Peary
148:
138:
119:
86:
85:
65:
26:Robert Peary
18:
3127:Lake Vostok
3077:Tryoshnikov
2999:Schlossbach
2890:Christensen
2832:James Caird
2753:E. R. Evans
2519:Dobrowolski
2489:de Gerlache
2191:Expeditions
2077:Aviaarktika
2031:Samoylovich
1902:Kolomeitsev
1796:Middendorff
1756:Gedenshtrom
1176:I. Fyodorov
938:Chilingarov
826:E. Fyodorov
433:Expeditions
334:October 20,
304:October 19,
274:October 19,
91:exploration
3350:Terra Nova
3255:Shackleton
3198:J. C. Ross
3157:Resolution
3147:South Pole
2922:New Swabia
2846:Mackintosh
2818:Shackleton
2737:Terra Nova
2730:Terra Nova
2464:Heroic Age
2424:Challenger
2384:J. C. Ross
2294:Bransfield
2226:Resolution
2141:icebreaker
2105:Chelyuskin
1846:expedition
1824:Expedition
1766:Matyushkin
1724:Kh. Laptev
1719:Chelyuskin
1613:Heemskerck
1603:Chancellor
1598:Willoughby
1593:Koch boats
1536:Stefansson
1470:McClintock
1434:Inglefield
1276:J. C. Ross
1183:Resolution
1035:Cunningham
933:Sagalevich
622:expedition
581:Stephenson
541:C. F. Hall
528:expedition
502:J. C. Ross
465:Heemskerck
452:North Pole
250:References
217:expedition
215:Terra Nova
139:Geographia
136:published
111:South Pole
107:North Pole
103:Antarctica
56:South Pole
30:North Pole
3449:Tolstikov
3235:Discovery
3205:HMS
3190:HMS
3172:Adventure
3170:HMS
3155:HMS
3091:Tolstikov
2812:Endurance
2597:Antarctic
2582:Drygalski
2555:Discovery
2548:Discovery
2509:Arctowski
2422:HMS
2395:HMS
2389:Abernethy
2377:HMS
2355:USS
2342:Vincennes
2340:USS
2320:Astrolabe
2260:San Telmo
2241:Adventure
2239:HMS
2224:HMS
2219:Kerguelen
2181:Continent
2166:Antarctic
2043:Urvantsev
2001:Vilkitsky
1854:Jeannette
1852:USS
1844:Jeannette
1808:Weyprecht
1786:Pakhtusov
1736:Chichagov
1729:D. Laptev
1672:Permyakov
1647:Stadukhin
1642:Perfilyev
1619:Mangazeya
1557:H. Larsen
1522:Rasmussen
1477:HMS
1448:USS
1397:HMS
1384:HMS
1348:Collinson
1338:HMS
1330:HMS
1308:HMS
1256:HMS
1241:HMS
1226:HMS
1211:Mackenzie
1198:Discovery
1196:HMS
1181:HMS
1153:Discovery
1132:Frobisher
1095:Rasmussen
1008:Gunnbjörn
954:Greenland
883:USS
874:USS
746:Ellsworth
688:Roosevelt
618:Nansen's
575:Discovery
573:HMS
560:HMS
507:Abernethy
475:Marmaduke
3489:Category
3461:A. Fuchs
3418:V. Fuchs
3398:McKinley
3361:E. Evans
3320:Bjaaland
3315:Amundsen
3265:Marshall
3178:Furneaux
3030:V. Fuchs
2994:E. Ronne
2989:F. Ronne
2928:Ritscher
2782:SY
2770:Filchner
2714:Framheim
2708:Amundsen
2514:Racoviță
2499:Amundsen
2494:Lecointe
2363:Ringgold
2357:Porpoise
2247:Furneaux
2083:Shevelev
2038:Begichev
2017:Amundsen
1979:Nagórski
1957:Brusilov
1951:Sv. Anna
1865:Melville
1835:Palander
1791:Tsivolko
1751:Sannikov
1746:Billings
1689:Chirikov
1608:Barentsz
1550:St. Roch
1541:Bartlett
1515:Amundsen
1499:Sverdrup
1399:Resolute
1288:Franklin
1216:Kotzebue
1083:Sverdrup
1066:Scoresby
1040:Lindenov
891:Plaisted
876:Nautilus
821:Shirshov
795:Belyakov
790:Baydukov
764:Nautilus
726:Amundsen
686:SS
645:Sverdrup
640:Johansen
610:Brainard
605:Lockwood
460:Barentsz
223:See also
3466:Messner
3413:Hillary
3393:Balchen
3341:Polheim
3335:Wisting
3213:Crozier
3185:Weddell
3163:J. Cook
3133:Kapitsa
3114:Fiennes
3056:Klenova
3025:Hillary
2975:Ketchum
2901:BANZARE
2876:·
2721:Polheim
2687:Shirase
2673:Charcot
2483:Belgica
2402:Crozier
2314:Morrell
2309:Weddell
2287:Lazarev
2232:J. Cook
2186:History
2136:Arktika
2112:Krassin
2097:Voronin
2069:Schmidt
2055:Ushakov
1994:Vaygach
1962:Albanov
1931:Rusanov
1912:Kolchak
1907:Matisen
1881:Makarov
1860:De Long
1761:Wrangel
1741:Lyakhov
1694:Malygin
1652:Dezhnev
1479:Pandora
1450:Advance
1417:Kennedy
1412:Belcher
1405:Kellett
1392:McClure
1316:Beechey
1310:Blossom
1303:Simpson
1271:Crozier
1264:Hoppner
1221:J. Ross
1189:J. Cook
1137:Gilbert
1030:J. Hall
996:Ingólfr
986:Naddodd
980:Vikings
967:Brendan
962:Pytheas
950:Iceland
904:Arktika
896:Herbert
861:Badygin
831:Krenkel
816:Papanin
785:Chkalov
771:Wilkins
736:Wisting
680:F. Cook
586:Markham
546:Bessels
535:Polaris
526:Polaris
497:J. Ross
480:Carolus
428:History
175:Seegloo
134:Ptolemy
93:of the
54:at the
3376:Bowers
3371:Wilson
3330:Hassel
3325:Helmer
3294:Mackay
3284:Mawson
3249:Nimrod
3207:Terror
3192:Erebus
3119:Burton
2914:Rymill
2790:Mawson
2784:Aurora
2763:Lashly
2748:Wilson
2651:Nimrod
2628:Scotia
2435:Murray
2410:Cooper
2397:Terror
2379:Erebus
2348:Wilkes
2299:Palmer
2267:Vostok
2214:Bouvet
2138:-class
2118:Gakkel
1986:Taymyr
1967:Konrad
1936:Kuchin
1874:Yermak
1781:Lavrov
1699:Ovtsyn
1684:Bering
1662:Ivanov
1625:Hudson
1587:Pomors
1564:Cowper
1529:Karluk
1428:Isabel
1422:Bellot
1372:Austin
1340:Terror
1332:Erebus
1228:Griper
1204:Clerke
1164:Baffin
1147:Hudson
1078:Nansen
991:Garðar
912:Barneo
779:ANT-25
755:Italia
731:Nobile
700:Henson
659:Amedeo
635:Nansen
600:Greely
470:Hudson
408:Arctic
300:. 2004
50:, and
3456:Crary
3403:Dufek
3366:Oates
3356:Scott
3289:David
3270:Adams
3241:Barne
3062:Mirny
3051:Somov
2861:Quest
2758:Crean
2743:Scott
2622:Bruce
2576:Gauss
2569:Gauss
2443:Jason
2430:Nares
2304:Davis
2281:Mirny
2254:Smith
2209:Roché
2129:Lenin
2049:Sadko
1974:Wiese
1919:Sedov
1890:Zarya
1813:Payer
1776:Litke
1771:Anjou
1704:Minin
1667:Vagin
1657:Popov
1630:Poole
1485:Young
1298:Dease
1243:Hecla
1234:Parry
1159:Bylot
1142:Davis
1117:Cabot
1090:Peary
1072:Jason
1059:Egede
973:Papar
885:Skate
866:Wiese
846:NP-37
839:NP-36
719:Norge
707:Sedov
695:Peary
653:Jason
568:Nares
562:Alert
517:Hayes
485:Parry
423:Ocean
159:Inuit
3388:Byrd
3309:Fram
3260:Wild
2942:Marr
2908:BGLE
2895:Byrd
2823:Wild
2702:Fram
2504:Cook
2025:AARI
2010:Maud
1897:Toll
1822:Vega
1508:Gjøa
1493:Fram
1456:Kane
1293:Back
1258:Fury
1249:Lyon
1171:Munk
810:NP-1
712:Byrd
629:Fram
620:Fram
512:Kane
336:2006
306:2006
276:2006
200:Fram
191:Fram
109:and
101:and
3085:3rd
3071:2nd
3045:1st
2878:IGY
2874:IPY
1464:Fox
1360:Rae
926:Mir
902:NS
70:by
3491::
1990:/
322:.
296:.
292:.
153:.
117:.
46:,
42:,
2467:"
2461:"
2404:)
2400:(
2391:)
2382:(
387:e
380:t
373:v
338:.
308:.
278:.
82:.
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