295:
133:
36:
294:
612:
816:
353:', which was known to be the dubious form of archeology from Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union (sometimes called "Russian Archeology", but also based on "Ethnos Theory").
987:
520:. In the 10th century, the term "Polans" was virtually out of use, replaced by the name "Rus", with eastern Polans as a tribe being last mentioned in a chronicle of 944.
880:
473:
The chronicles repeatedly note that socio-economic relations in the Polan communities were highly developed compared to the neighboring tribes. In the 880s
809:
1484:
462:) arrived and organized a few successful military campaigns against the Byzantine Empire, which eventually defeated them and made peace with them, the
802:
599:
377:
447:. The Polans lived in small families in semi dug-outs ("earth-houses") and wore homespun clothes and modest jewellery. Before converting to
1719:
1707:
1678:
1632:
1537:
1302:
1290:
982:
700:
After conquering Kiev in 882 and establishing control over the
Polianians, forcefully extended his authority over the surrounding tribes
1513:
1472:
1319:
1185:
1099:
1067:
941:
875:
1816:
1749:
1666:
1549:
1525:
1455:
1123:
1111:
1644:
1603:
1501:
1370:
1358:
1331:
1258:
1620:
1410:
497:
241:
1695:
744:, pp. 191–217; "The Khazars also subjugated East Slavic groups, such as the Polanians, and forced others to pay tribute."
1898:
100:
345:. However, this is not taken seriously by most modern archeologists or professional historians anymore. It is considered a "
72:
1821:
1712:
356:
The land of the Polans was at the crossroads of territories inhabited by different
Eastern Slavic tribes (such as the
79:
2042:
686:
634:
119:
53:
946:
301:
of
Eastern Polans (2nd - 3rd-century). Slavic settlement near the village Taymanava district in Mogilev, Belarus.
86:
825:
551:
350:
342:
57:
477:
conquered the land of the Polans. The chronicles name the Polans among the (legendary) earlier founders of
68:
2037:
1637:
771:
658:
762:
158:
536:
197:
794:
178:
46:
482:
2006:
132:
1700:
93:
451:, the inhabitants used to burn their dead and to erect kurgan-like embankments over them.
8:
1791:
1144:
626:
Nation-building in the post-Soviet borderlands : the politics of national identities
1838:
1489:
783:
652:
593:
444:
149:
1656:
1585:
1437:
1227:
754:
682:
640:
630:
571:
505:
320:
787:
1908:
1084:
775:
474:
400:
389:
338:
169:
20:
488:
According to chronicalized legends, the largest cities of the eastern Polans were
349:". Since Trypillian culture was not literate, this is pure speculation, based on '
1913:
1683:
1671:
1177:
676:
380:, passed along the Dnieper through the land of the Polans and connected Northern
311:
298:
261:
189:
1263:
136:
European territory inhabited by East Slavic tribes in the 8th and 9th centuries.
1649:
1295:
1237:
1008:
730:Восточнославянские союзы племен в эпоху формирования древнерусского государства
672:
331:
276:
1518:
1506:
779:
720:П. П. Толочко, "Роль Киева в эпоху формирования Древнерусского государства,"
629:. Graham Smith. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 1998. pp. 21–29.
2031:
1978:
1566:
1104:
1072:
1045:
443:
in the Polan region, indicate that that land could support a relatively high
440:
288:
269:
265:
257:
245:
233:
1973:
644:
1902:
1846:
1754:
1593:
1570:
1542:
1477:
1415:
1375:
1336:
1324:
1314:
1307:
1202:
1190:
1116:
1013:
892:
845:
448:
1530:
1871:
1806:
1775:
1724:
1608:
1363:
1280:
1167:
1128:
936:
624:
509:
393:
373:
346:
280:
1968:
1933:
1881:
1866:
1467:
1460:
1275:
1270:
1207:
1152:
1089:
1036:
919:
833:
493:
455:
420:
416:
412:
284:
249:
232:
between the 6th and the 9th century, which inhabited both sides of the
226:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1861:
1796:
1731:
1625:
1554:
1422:
1395:
1387:
1212:
1197:
1162:
1094:
1079:
1018:
977:
926:
855:
850:
546:
541:
501:
467:
463:
432:
385:
369:
365:
361:
357:
392:. In the 9th and 10th centuries the Polans conducted well-developed
35:
1963:
1856:
1851:
1801:
1661:
1343:
1157:
1062:
1000:
972:
887:
870:
860:
824:
2013:
1917:
1876:
1811:
1761:
1741:
1690:
1615:
1561:
1496:
1432:
1400:
1348:
1222:
1217:
1057:
914:
902:
613:
The Oldest population in the territory of
Ukraine and its culture
524:
459:
428:
424:
408:
404:
396:
237:
1953:
1923:
1834:
1598:
1405:
1353:
1285:
1250:
1246:
865:
732:, Древнерусское государство и славяне, Минск 1983, p. 102-111.
711:Г. Півторак, Українці: звідки ми і наша мова, Київ 1993, p. 77.
436:
381:
253:
24:
2002:(ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
1958:
1447:
1427:
517:
513:
229:
208:
681:(4 ed.). University of Toronto Press (published 2009).
994:
489:
478:
372:) and connected them all with water arteries. An important
675:(10 November 2009). "The Rise and Decline of Kievan Rus".
2018:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks
735:
2012:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example
163:
183:
341:, the Polanians were most likely descended from the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
523:At one stage the Polanians were subjugated by the
722:Становление раннефеодальных славянских государств
318:, which means "field", because, according to the
2029:
826:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)
728:вв., Москва 1982, p. 98, 99; М. Ю. Брайчевский,
330:). In roughly 862 the Polans were attached to
244:and also down the lower streams of the rivers
810:
325:
817:
803:
726:Киевская Русь и русские княжества XII–XIII
598:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
588:. Vol. 2. Warszawa. pp. 66, 106.
583:
755:"A theory for formation of large empires"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
671:
293:
131:
752:
741:
2030:
378:Road from the Varangians to the Greeks
798:
724:, Киев, 1972, p. 129; Б. А. Рыбаков,
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
13:
14:
2054:
435:, etc. Thousands of (pre-Polan)
34:
45:needs additional citations for
714:
705:
665:
617:
606:
577:
564:
552:List of Medieval Slavic tribes
351:Culture-historical archaeology
1:
557:
209:
7:
530:
184:
164:
10:
2059:
772:Cambridge University Press
324:they lived in the fields (
310:The name derives from the
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201:
18:
1995:
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910:
901:
841:
832:
780:10.1017/S174002280900312X
763:Journal of Global History
326:
173:
153:
2043:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
287:tribe, ancestors of the
19:Not to be confused with
753:Turchin, Peter (2009).
584:Łowmiański, H. (1964).
657:: CS1 maint: others (
483:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
302:
193:
137:
537:Lech, Czech, and Rus'
297:
135:
69:"Polans" eastern
347:myth of ethnogenesis
327:занеже в поле седяху
54:improve this article
1792:Seven Slavic tribes
2038:East Slavic tribes
1797:Southern Severians
678:Ukraine: A History
445:population density
303:
138:
2025:
2024:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1918:Pannonian Dulebes
1770:
1769:
1580:
1579:
1139:
1138:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
957:
956:
846:Carpathian Croats
572:Primary Chronicle
506:Bilhorod Kyivskyi
454:In the 860s, the
343:Trypillia culture
321:Primary Chronicle
213:), also known as
207:
182:
162:
130:
129:
122:
104:
2050:
1909:Asia Minor Slavs
1892:
1891:
1825:
1784:Bulgarian tribes
1781:
1780:
1758:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1687:
1675:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1616:Bohemian Dulebes
1612:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1493:
1481:
1464:
1419:
1379:
1367:
1340:
1328:
1311:
1299:
1267:
1243:
1242:
1194:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1076:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1041:
991:
966:
965:
950:
908:
907:
884:
839:
838:
819:
812:
805:
796:
795:
791:
759:
745:
739:
733:
718:
712:
709:
703:
702:
697:
695:
669:
663:
662:
656:
648:
621:
615:
610:
604:
603:
597:
589:
581:
575:
568:
475:Oleg of Novgorod
390:Byzantine Empire
339:Vikentiy Khvoyka
329:
328:
212:
206:romanized:
205:
203:
187:
177:
175:
167:
157:
155:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:Polans (western)
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
1983:
1914:Pannonian Slavs
1886:
1828:
1819:
1766:
1752:
1736:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1681:
1669:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1606:
1594:Bohemian Croats
1576:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1487:
1475:
1458:
1442:
1413:
1382:
1373:
1361:
1334:
1322:
1305:
1293:
1261:
1238:Polabian tribes
1232:
1203:Silesian Croats
1188:
1178:Silesian tribes
1172:
1135:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1070:
1023:
985:
962:Northern tribes
953:
944:
897:
878:
828:
823:
757:
749:
748:
740:
736:
719:
715:
710:
706:
693:
691:
689:
673:Subtelny, Orest
670:
666:
650:
649:
637:
623:
622:
618:
611:
607:
591:
590:
586:Początki Polski
582:
578:
569:
565:
560:
533:
512:village at the
401:cattle-breeding
312:Old East Slavic
308:
198:Old East Slavic
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1906:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1613:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1465:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1255:
1253:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
992:
980:
969:
963:
959:
958:
955:
954:
952:
951:
939:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
911:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
842:
836:
830:
829:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
793:
792:
747:
746:
734:
713:
704:
687:
664:
635:
616:
605:
576:
562:
561:
559:
556:
555:
554:
549:
544:
539:
532:
529:
441:archaeologists
307:
304:
277:western Polans
223:Eastern Polans
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2055:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:= supposedly
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1980:
1979:Praedenecenti
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:Union of the
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:Slovak tribes
1739:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Polish tribes
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
964:
960:
948:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
837:
835:
831:
827:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
800:
797:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:
756:
751:
750:
743:
738:
731:
727:
723:
717:
708:
701:
690:
688:9781442697287
684:
680:
679:
674:
668:
660:
654:
646:
642:
638:
636:0-521-59045-0
632:
628:
627:
620:
614:
609:
601:
595:
587:
580:
574:
573:
567:
563:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
528:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:blacksmithing
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
323:
322:
317:
313:
300:
296:
292:
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43:This article
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1999:
1954:Diokletlians
1903:Carantanians
1899:Alpine Slavs
1847:Drougoubitai
1586:Czech tribes
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893:Bolokhovians
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742:Turchin 2009
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692:. Retrieved
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449:Christianity
433:goldsmithing
415:and various
411:, wild-hive
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
16:Ethnic group
2007:Finno-Ugric
1974:Branichevci
1939:Zachlumians
1872:Belegezites
1820: [
1807:Strymonites
1776:South Slavs
1753: [
1723: [
1711: [
1699: [
1682: [
1670: [
1648: [
1636: [
1624: [
1607: [
1571:White Serbs
1553: [
1541: [
1529: [
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1488: [
1476: [
1459: [
1414: [
1374: [
1362: [
1335: [
1323: [
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1294: [
1281:Tollensians
1262: [
1189: [
1168:Slovincians
1145:Pomeranians
1127: [
1115: [
1103: [
1071: [
986: [
945: [
937:Dregoviches
879: [
774:: 191–217.
516:river) and
510:Bilohorodka
439:, found by
417:handicrafts
394:arable land
374:trade route
332:Kievan Rus'
285:West Slavic
281:Middle Ages
227:East Slavic
2032:Categories
1944:Travunians
1934:Narentines
1882:Rhynchinoi
1867:Baiounitai
1720:Lupiglians
1708:Domazhlici
1679:Sedlichans
1633:Litomerici
1538:Neletiches
1468:Glomatians
1303:Neletyches
1291:Morzyczans
1276:Kessinians
1271:Circipania
1208:Dadosesani
1153:Kashubians
1090:Sieradzans
1037:West Slavs
920:Volhynians
834:East Slavs
558:References
494:Pereiaslav
456:Varangians
413:beekeeping
366:Drehovians
337:According
225:, were an
219:Polianians
80:newspapers
1969:Timochans
1949:Kanalites
1929:Guduscani
1862:Sagudates
1839:Macedonia
1732:Znetalici
1657:Moravians
1514:Zhirmunts
1485:Lusatians
1473:Koledices
1448:Lusatians
1438:Polabians
1423:Smeldingi
1396:Bethenici
1388:Obotrites
1320:Redariers
1228:Silesians
1213:Golensizi
1186:Bezunzans
1163:Wolinians
1100:Kujawians
1095:Vistulans
1080:Masovians
1068:Lubuszans
978:Polochans
942:Narevyans
927:Drevlians
876:Don Slavs
856:Severians
851:Radimichs
653:cite book
594:cite book
547:Severians
542:Drevlians
502:Vyshhorod
468:Polochans
464:Pechenegs
386:Black Sea
384:with the
370:Severians
362:Radimichs
358:Drevlians
215:Polanians
179:romanized
159:romanized
150:Ukrainian
1964:Moravens
1857:Melingoi
1852:Ezeritai
1817:Milcovci
1802:Smolyani
1750:Nitrians
1667:Pshovans
1662:Merehani
1550:Nizhices
1526:Zhitices
1456:Khutices
1344:Sprevane
1198:Bobrzans
1158:Prissani
1124:Thafnezi
1112:Wiercans
1063:Lendians
1009:Slovenes
1001:Smolensk
973:Krivichs
888:Zeriuani
871:Vyatichi
861:Tivertsi
788:73597670
694:16 April
645:37755070
531:See also
466:and the
419:such as
388:and the
2014:Silings
1877:Berziti
1812:Moratsi
1762:Slovaks
1691:Zlicans
1645:Luchans
1604:Dechans
1562:Nishans
1502:Suslowi
1497:Milceni
1433:Warnabi
1401:Drevani
1371:Zemcici
1359:Zamcici
1349:Hevelli
1332:Rechans
1259:Brizans
1223:Selpoli
1218:Opolans
1058:Goplans
983:Pskov's
932:Polans
915:Buzhans
903:Dulebes
525:Khazars
460:Vikings
437:kurgans
429:pottery
425:casting
409:fishing
405:hunting
397:farming
306:History
283:were a
270:Pripyat
258:Teteriv
238:Liubech
210:Poljane
194:Polanie
185:Polyane
181::
170:Russian
165:Poliany
161::
146:Polians
94:scholar
2009:tribes
1924:Croats
1835:Greece
1621:Lemuzi
1599:Czechs
1411:Reregs
1406:Linons
1354:Ukrani
1315:Rujani
1286:Doxani
1251:Lutici
1247:Veleti
1085:Polans
1019:Muroma
866:Ulichs
786:
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633:
498:Rodnia
382:Europe
376:, the
299:Fibula
262:Irpin'
254:Stuhna
242:Rodnia
221:, and
202:Полѧне
190:Polish
174:Поляне
154:Поляни
142:Polans
96:
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25:Poland
2000:Notes
1959:Serbs
1824:]
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1696:Hbans
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1014:Merya
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784:S2CID
770:(2).
758:(PDF)
518:Kaniv
514:Irpin
508:(now
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289:Poles
266:Desna
236:from
230:tribe
101:JSTOR
87:books
1837:and
1249:and
995:Tver
696:2022
683:ISBN
659:link
641:OCLC
631:ISBN
600:link
490:Kyiv
479:Kyiv
368:and
316:поле
268:and
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140:The
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1833:in
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485:).
240:to
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1376:pl
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