333:. Bearded dragons are characterized by their broad, triangular heads, flattened bodies, and rows and clusters of spiny scales covering their entire bodies. When threatened, bearded dragons puff up their bodies and beards to ward off predators and make their somewhat dull spikes seem more dangerous. Bearded dragons display a hand-waving gesture to show submission (most often when acknowledging another bearded dragon's territory), and a head-bobbing display to show dominance between dragons. Some have the ability to slightly change color in response to certain stimuli including rivalry challenges between males and ambient temperature changes (e.g., turning black to absorb heat). Bearded dragons occur in a variety of colors and morphs and can range from being all dark to completely white under controlled breeding conditions. Males grow up to 60 cm (24 in) long, and females up to 51 cm (20 in).
505:
malnutrition or the use of improper lighting, meaning they are unable to properly assimilate calcium from their diet or there isn't enough in their diet. Most bearded dragons in captivity will be fed supplementation and all will need a UVB light to enable them to properly use calcium in their diet. Typical foods that bearded dragons eat, including kale, mustard greens, and collard greens, are high in calcium and should be eaten daily along with other leafy greens and vegetables to have a well-balanced diet. Bearded dragons require UVB lights to process calcium in their diet. Without processing this calcium, their bodies will use calcium from their bones, therefore weakening them. Symptoms seen in bearded dragons with MBD include bumps in the legs, twitches or tremors, bumps along the spine or tail, a swollen bottom jaw, and jerky movements.
359:, in which like hibernation, reptiles go months without eating, but sporadically drink water. Reptiles go dormant in the hottest temperatures, but it differs from brumation during cooler temperatures. When temperatures are extreme, a very small range of temperatures exists through which the reptile's bodies can stay active and where their bodies cannot tolerate the extreme heat and they die. Bearded dragons go through brumation when the temperature goes below 15.5–21.0°C (60–70°F) during the night and 24.0–26.5°C (75–80°F) during the day for 8-10 hours. When the climate is too hot they will often burrow underground. They will also form more permanent burrows or covered hiding places to use as protection from the climate changes at night and predation.
352:, with their range extending throughout the interior of the eastern states to the eastern half of South Australia and southeastern Northern Territory. They are considered to be semiarboreal and quite readily climb and bask at height. This is also linked to dominance behavior and competition for territory/basking areas. They can be found on fallen/broken trees, rocky outcrops, and bushes when basking. Many of the Australian locals have spotted bearded dragons on fence posts and elevated rocky areas. At night, they prefer to dig holes to sleep in, climb in trees, or submerge themselves in rocks and like to climb into the cracks and crevices of stones and caves.
383:
frequently, especially in courtship rituals. Females also display their beards as a sign of aggression. The beard darkens, sometimes turning jet black, and inflates during the display. The bearded dragon may also open its mouth and gape in addition to inflating its beard to appear more intimidating. Extreme behavior such as hissing can be observed when threatened with a predator, inflating the body and tilting towards the threat in defense. Bearded dragons have relatively strong jaws, but often only attack as a last resort when threatened outside of competition with their own species.
754:
412:
temperatures above 31 °C (88 °F) can cause sex reversal, and the likelihood of sex reversal has a positive correlation with temperature up to 36°C. Incubation temperatures below 31°C cannot trigger sex reversal. Surprisingly, female bearded dragons with a male genotype do not have many differences from genotypic females. According to one study done on bite force, male bearded dragons have a higher bite force than genotypic females, and sex-reversed females, but no difference was seen between genotypic females and sex-reversed females.
727:
742:
291:
703:
375:
72:
480:
tend to have lighter and more vibrant coloration. Translucents have a less opaque quality to their skin, making their colors seem stronger, and have black eyes. Also, "leatherbacks" have reduced scale texture to give a smoother skin, "silkbacks" have softer outer skin, and "German giants" are larger than average. Silkbacks in particular require special care, as they have far more delicate skin, and as such, require different UV and humidity requirements. They also tend to live shorter lives.
51:
307:
454:
387:
his dominance when attempting to mate before the female will concede. Smaller males often respond to a larger male's head bobbing by arm waving, which is a submissive sign. Females also arm wave to avoid aggression, often in response to a male's head bobbing. Female bearded dragons have been seen lowering themselves towards the ground and intermittently arm waving whilst moving away from a dominant male in an attempt to either appease or escape.
715:
299:
33:
396:. In an experiment at the University of Padova, bearded dragons were presented with two different-sized plates with the same amount of food. The bearded dragons chose the smaller plate more often than they chose the larger one, showing that they were able to perceive the illusion and interpret that a larger plate does not always mean more food. This is the first evidence of this behavior being shown in a reptile species.
523:
generally cope with larger insects but not oversized prey. If a dragon eats food that is too big for it, pressure will be put on its spinal cord during digestion. This pressure can lead to impaction which can lead to death. Another cause of impaction in captivity is ingestion of the substrate, commonly sand or other loose substrates.
504:
Metabolic bone disease (MBD) is a collective term for several common diseases/illnesses that can be fatal and is probably the most common health problem of bearded dragons. A main attribute of MBD is the weakening of the skeletal structure and possible deformation. It occurs in bearded dragons due to
475:
Generally, the bearded dragon is a solitary animal. Males are usually housed alone, as they fight with other males and breed with females. Captive adults reach about 40 to 61 cm (16 to 24 in) from head to tail, weigh 290 to 600 g (10 to 20 oz) and live for about 10 to 15 years and
367:
Adult bearded dragons are very territorial. As they grow, they establish territories in which displays of aggression and appeasement form a normal part of their social interactions. A dominant male adopts a dominant stance and sometimes readies himself for a fight to attack a male aggressor to defend
522:
Impaction occurs often in bearded dragons when they are fed food that is too big for them. Bearded dragons will try to eat worms or crickets that are too big for them, but this can be extremely harmful. Food should not be bigger than the space between their eyes for a young dragon. Older dragons can
479:
Through selective breeding, many different versions of the central bearded dragon have been developed, referred to as "morphs". They have a few main genetic traits, including "hypomelanism" and "translucent", which refer to traits physically displayed by the dragon. Bearded dragons with hypomelanism
386:
Head bobbing is another behavior seen in both females and males; they quickly move their heads up and down, often darkening and flaring their beards. Changes in the pace of head bobbing are thought to be a form of communication. Males head bob to impress females, and a male often has to demonstrate
382:
The bearded dragon occurs in many different colors. The beard itself is used for mating and aggression displays, as well as heat management. It forms part of a range of gestures and signals through which the dragons have basic levels of communication. Both sexes have a beard, but males display more
513:
Hypocalcemia occurs when there are low levels of calcium in the bearded dragon's blood. Hypocalcemia is most often tied to metabolic bone disease. Low levels of calcium can result in twitching muscles, or seizures. Hypocalcemia is most often seen in young bearded dragons, as they are slightly more
543:
Atadenovirus (ADV), also referred to as adenovirus, can be deadly. ADV can be spread between reptiles through contact alone. Most juvenile ADV-positive bearded dragons do not live past 90 days. While ADV-positive adults will live longer, they eventually contract liver diseases. Common symptoms of
404:
When brumation comes to an end, the male bearded dragon goes out to find a mate. A courtship ritual occurs where the male starts bobbing his head, waving his arms, and stomping his feet in front of the female. The male chases the female and bites the back of her neck and holds on while he gets in
411:
Bearded dragons exhibit temperature sex determination; while the embryo is developing, higher temperatures cause dragons with a male genotype to experience sex reversal and express a female phenotype. This produces a bearded dragon that is a female, but still has a male genotype. Incubation
471:
being used as substitutes where less housing space is available. Introduced into the U.S. as pets during the 1990s, bearded dragons have gained much popularity as an exotic pet. This popularity has been sustained, even after
Australia banned the sale of its wildlife as pets in the 1960s.
368:
territory or food sources, or in competition for a female. Any male approaching without displaying submissive behavior is seen as a challenge for territory. Aggressive males have even been known to attack females that do not display submissive gestures in return.
415:
Like many other reptile species (and what is most often observed in birds), females are capable of laying eggs even without fertilization. These eggs appear slightly smaller and softer, and contain a yellow yolk when broken open.
1722:
440:
Microphthalmia/anophthalmia is when a bearded dragon is born with small or no eye(s). The cause of this defect is a traumatic event or an environmental event that occurred during the development of the
579:
and overall health. They also require a basking heat source, most commonly a light-emitting source, to provide a basking area. Heat and UV are both vital to the bearded dragons' biological function.
424:
During the development of an embryo, abnormalities may result in birth defects. These abnormalities might be caused by chromosomal disorders, chemicals, or other genetic or environmental factors.
437:
Spinal and limb defects are abnormalities in the spine, tail, limbs, or toes. This occurs with nutritional deficiencies, trauma, or temperature issues during the development of the affected area.
544:
ADV-positive bearded dragons include stunted growth and slow weight gain. Because of their compromised immune systems, ADV-positive bearded dragons may be infected with intestinal parasites.
267:. The name "bearded dragon" refers to the underside of the throat (or "beard") of the lizard, which can turn black and become inflated for a number of reasons, most often as a result of
496:, polarisation, dystocia, Yellow Fungus Disease and parasites. The majority of health issues bearded dragons face in captivity are due to poor diet and inadequate heat and lighting.
271:, if they feel threatened, or are trying to entice a mate. They are a semiarboreal species, spending significant amounts of time on branches, in bushes, and near human habitation.
1102:
Jones MEH, Pistevos JC, Cooper N, Lappin, AK, Georges A Hutchinson MN, Holleley CE. (2020). "Reproductive phenotype predicts adult bite-force performance in sex reversed dragons (
408:
During the breeding period, female bearded dragons can store sperm in their oviductal crypts. This allows the females to lay a clutch of 11–30 eggs, twice from one mating.
488:
Although bearded dragons are fairly resilient to illness, improper care can potentially kill a bearded dragon. Some health issues that bearded dragons may have include
431:
Anasarca is when a bearded dragon is swollen within the egg. Observing eggs in the incubator, an anasarca egg appears to be sweating. The cause of this is not known.
1730:
1008:
Mayer, William Vernon. “Dormancy.” Encyclopædia
Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 17 May 2016, www.britannica.com/science/dormancy#ref1121981.
444:
Hermaphroditism is when the reproductive organs of both male and female are present. Bearded dragons born with both reproductive organs are infertile.
1159:
535:
due to a number of reasons such as incorrect lighting and temperature, high humidity, prolonged psychological stress, and poor captive conditions.
1989:
1415:
514:
fragile than adults. Maintaining a diet that consists of enough calcium is crucial to avoiding hypocalcemia as well as metabolic bone disease.
2015:
571:
is essential to calcium absorption, with calcium playing a major role in various critical biological functions. Bearded dragons also require
279:. Their diet consists primarily of vegetation and some insects. They are found throughout much of Australia and inhabit environments such as
974:
371:
Correspondingly, adult male bearded dragons can bite more forcefully than adult females, which is associated with greater head dimensions.
1617:
741:
2084:
1963:
1822:. 1982. "Revision of the Bearded Dragons (Lacertilia: Agamidae) of Western Australia with Notes on the Dismemberment of the Genus
2002:
476:
longer with good care. They have been known to live up to about 15 years in captivity, and the current world record is 18 years.
1270:
Amey Andrew P. Whittier Joan M. (2000) The annual reproductive cycle and sperm storage in the bearded dragon, Pogona barbata.
2007:
869:
465:
is the most common species in captivity, as well as one of the most popular pet reptiles, with some smaller species such as
2079:
1437:
531:
In bearded dragons, respiratory infection (RI) is caused by a bacterial infection in the lungs. Bearded dragons develop a
1463:
892:
1778:
1616:
Schmidt-Ukaj, S.; Hochleithner, M.; Richter, B.; Hochleithner, C.; Brandstetter, D.; Knotek, Z. (20 September 2017).
1101:
2020:
2094:
1848:
1299:"Evolving thermal thresholds explain the distribution of temperature sex reversal in an Australian dragon lizard"
861:
810:
1803:
914:
n. sp. coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae, 1989, Paperna and
Landsberg) in a western bearded dragon (
702:
792:
Wells, Richard W.; Wellington, C. Ross. 1985. "A Classification of the
Reptilia and Amphibia of Australia".
275:
species bask on rocks and exposed branches in the mornings and afternoons and sleep at night, making them a
1076:
1924:
1342:"Reproductive phenotype predicts adult bite-force performance in sex-reversed dragons (Pogona vitticeps)"
726:
2089:
1032:
71:
714:
1591:
986:
622:– Rankin's dragon, Lawson's dragon, black-soil bearded dragon, dumpy dragon, dwarf bearded dragon
2046:
2074:
1864:
691:
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described under a different binomial.
564:
532:
489:
462:
1994:
2041:
1513:
1153:
688:
1340:
Jones, Marc; Pistavos, Jennifer; Cooper, Natalie; Lappin, AK; Georges, Arthur (April 2020).
1202:
1055:
1020:
The
Bearded Dragon Manual: Expert Advice for Keeping and Caring for a Healthy Bearded Dragon
2033:
1950:
1911:
1539:
626:
201:
1700:
1675:
8:
1174:
945:
753:
607:
493:
311:
194:
1753:
1618:"A survey of diseases in captive bearded dragons: a retrospective study of 529 patients"
828:
1240:
1141:
910:
Yang, R.; Brice, B.; Ryan, U. (2016). "Morphological and molecular characterization of
617:
467:
434:
Shistosomus reflexa is when the organs of a bearded dragon develop outside of the body.
66:
1565:
2028:
1937:
1819:
1373:
1232:
1145:
1133:
865:
647:
392:
170:
1244:
1942:
1902:
1629:
1363:
1353:
1320:
1310:
1224:
1205:"Can reptiles perceive visual illusions? Delboeuf illusion in red-footed tortoise (
1123:
1115:
927:
667:
656:
613:
576:
268:
229:
222:
215:
41:
931:
572:
2069:
457:
Through selective breeding, bearded dragons can have various colors and patterns.
290:
855:
1916:
1634:
1441:
1204:
768:
632:
598:
592:
374:
326:
187:
153:
1929:
390:
The bearded dragon has also been shown to perceive illusion, specifically the
2063:
1887:
774:
50:
1649:
1615:
1377:
1236:
1203:
SantacĂ , M.; Miletto
Petrazzini, M. E.; Agrillo, C.; Wilkinson, A. (2019).
1137:
641:
349:
208:
133:
306:
1976:
1896:
428:
Bicephalism is when a bearded dragon is born with two heads and one body.
261:
1853:
1368:
1128:
1968:
1488:
1325:
1228:
856:
Browne-Cooper, Robert; Brian Bush; Brad Maryan; David
Robinson (2007).
557:
276:
1315:
1298:
453:
1981:
1358:
1341:
1173:
Periat, Jennifer (Pat. J.) (17 February 2000). Harding, James (ed.).
1119:
683:
673:
356:
323:
298:
284:
83:
32:
1858:
1881:
337:
330:
250:
143:
123:
103:
1723:"Atadenovirus – This Disease Can Be Deadly To Your Bearded Dragon"
257:
113:
345:
280:
254:
93:
1955:
1783:
1680:
Tricia's
Chinese Water Dragon, Reptile and Amphibian Care Page
1287:, 2 May 2017, australianmuseum.net.au/central-bearded-dragon.
1033:"Why Do Bearded Dragons Burrow? – Online Bearded Dragon Care"
341:
246:
1172:
1779:"Pet Reptiles Need Vitamin D and Calcium for Bone Health"
1339:
909:
637:– Kimberley bearded dragon, Drysdale river bearded dragon
587:
The following six species are recognised as being valid.
553:
355:
Bearded dragons go through a type of hibernation called
858:
Reptiles and Frogs in the Bush: Southwestern
Australia
747:
A male bearded dragon looking at his meal (off-screen)
302:
Galore Hill Nature Reserve, New South Wales, Australia
1701:"Bearded Dragon Impaction: All Signs & Treatment"
1297:
Castelli, Megan; Georges, Arthur (4 November 2020).
526:
893:"Why do bearded dragons bob their heads at humans?"
16:Genus of lizards commonly known as bearded dragons
1673:
1416:"Exports of Australian native plants and animals"
678:– Central bearded dragon or inland bearded dragon
2061:
811:"8 Reasons For Your Bearded DragonĹ› Black Beard"
1296:
851:
849:
652:– Western bearded dragon, dwarf bearded dragon
1158:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
846:
979:) Species Profile: Habitat, Diet, and Care"
1440:. hadesdragons.co.uk. 2010. Archived from
1403:A Guide to Australian Dragons in Captivity
833:Care of Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps)
49:
31:
1633:
1367:
1357:
1324:
1314:
1285:Central Bearded Dragon - Pogona Vitticeps
1127:
499:
314:in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
294:Captive adult measuring over 30 cm (1 ft)
1751:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
563:synthesis and to prevent illnesses like
452:
373:
305:
297:
289:
483:
2062:
1259:Keeping Bearded Dragons Pogona Species
575:, which stimulates feeding, breeding,
1863:
1862:
1384:
1283:Hosking, Chris. “Australian Museum.”
419:
1752:Bjornebo, Heather (11 August 2016).
890:
1053:
13:
1813:
1261:. Australian Reptile Keeper, 2009.
14:
2106:
1841:
1754:"Atadenovirus in Bearded Dragons"
1729:. 27 January 2012. Archived from
1346:Journal of Experimental Zoology A
1217:Journal of Comparative Psychology
1108:Journal of Experimental Zoology A
1063:Exotics — Reptiles and Amphibians
527:Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
752:
740:
725:
713:
701:
70:
2085:Taxa named by Glen Milton Storr
1796:
1771:
1745:
1715:
1693:
1667:
1654:Beautiful Dragos Reptile Rescue
1642:
1609:
1584:
1558:
1532:
1506:
1481:
1456:
1430:
1408:
1333:
1290:
1277:
1264:
1251:
1196:
1166:
1095:
1069:
1056:"CARING FOR THE BEARDED DRAGON"
1047:
1025:
1012:
862:University of Western Australia
794:Australian J. Herp. Suppl. Ser.
538:
508:
448:
399:
378:Bearded dragon with mouth agape
260:, which are often known by the
1804:""IUCN search Pogona – Genus""
1650:"MBD – Metabolic Bone Disease"
1022:. 2nd ed., Lumina Media, 2016.
1001:
967:
938:
903:
884:
821:
803:
786:
1:
1854:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
1272:Australian Journal of Zoology
932:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.11.001
780:
1592:"Bearded Dragons – Diseases"
1514:"Metabolic Bone Disease MDB"
1464:"Oldest bearded dragon ever"
891:Pets, Lizard (23 May 2023).
517:
336:Bearded dragons live in the
7:
2080:Agamid lizards of Australia
1828:Rec. Western Australia Mus.
1303:Diversity and Distributions
761:
547:
362:
10:
2111:
1837:, new genus, p. 201).
1674:Tricia Power (1995–2012).
1540:"Bearded Dragon Egg Bound"
946:"Central Bearded Dragon –
708:3-month-old bearded dragon
694:
663:– Nullarbor bearded dragon
582:
1871:
920:Experimental Parasitology
879:, Abrolhos Bearded Dragon
720:Male basking under a lamp
183:
178:
67:Scientific classification
65:
57:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1727:www.reptilesmagazine.com
1635:10.17221/162/2016-VETMED
1405:. ABK Publications, 2012
603:– Eastern bearded dragon
552:Bearded dragons require
1566:"Yellow Fungus Disease"
1179:central bearded dragon"
954:australianmuseum.net.au
2095:Taxa described in 1982
1468:Guinness World Records
1209:) and bearded dragon (
1207:Chelonoidis carbonaria
1018:Vosjoli, Philippe De.
565:metabolic bone disease
500:Metabolic bone disease
490:metabolic bone disease
463:central bearded dragon
458:
405:position to copulate.
379:
315:
303:
295:
2042:Paleobiology Database
1570:Bearded Dragons World
1544:Bearded Dragons World
1518:Bearded Dragons World
1493:BeWild Reptile Rescue
912:Choleoeimeria pogonae
815:beardeddragontank.com
533:respiratory infection
456:
377:
309:
301:
293:
1676:"Calcium Deficiency"
1622:VeterinárnĂ MedicĂna
1418:. environment.gov.au
1183:Animal Diversity Web
983:www.peteducation.com
950:– Australian Museum"
864:Press. p. 160.
627:Pogona microlepidota
484:Common health issues
329:of the lizard group
202:Pogona microlepidota
1035:. 21 September 2015
608:Pogona henrylawsoni
468:Pogona henrylawsoni
312:Museum of Osteology
195:Pogona henrylawsoni
1444:on 5 November 2013
1229:10.1037/com0000176
916:Pogona minor minor
877:Pogona minor minor
796:(1): 1–61. (Genus
689:binomial authority
459:
420:Congenital defects
380:
316:
304:
296:
2057:
2056:
2029:Open Tree of Life
1865:Taxon identifiers
1316:10.1111/ddi.13203
1077:"Bearded dragons"
975:"Bearded Dragon (
871:978-1-920694-74-6
393:Delboeuf illusion
253:containing eight
238:
237:
174:
61:– detail of head
2102:
2090:Reptiles as pets
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1860:
1859:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1546:. 1 January 2020
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1489:"Bearded Dragon"
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1359:10.1002/jez.2353
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1211:Pogona vitticeps
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1177:Pogona vitticeps
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1149:
1131:
1120:10.1002/jez.2353
1104:Pogona vitticeps
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
985:. Archived from
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
948:Pogona vitticeps
942:
936:
935:
907:
901:
900:
888:
882:
881:
853:
844:
843:
841:
839:
825:
819:
818:
807:
801:
790:
756:
744:
729:
717:
705:
677:
668:Pogona vitticeps
662:
657:Pogona nullarbor
651:
636:
621:
602:
310:Skeleton at the
230:Pogona vitticeps
223:Pogona nullarbor
216:Pogona mitchelli
169:
75:
74:
53:
42:Pogona vitticeps
35:
21:
20:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1867:
1844:
1833:(2): 199–214. (
1816:
1814:Further reading
1811:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1703:. 5 August 2020
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1438:"Hades Dragons"
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1385:
1338:
1334:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1257:Green, Darren.
1256:
1252:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1171:
1167:
1151:
1150:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
944:
943:
939:
908:
904:
889:
885:
872:
854:
847:
837:
835:
827:
826:
822:
809:
808:
804:
791:
787:
783:
764:
757:
748:
745:
736:
730:
721:
718:
709:
706:
697:
671:
660:
645:
630:
611:
596:
585:
570:
561:
550:
541:
529:
520:
511:
502:
486:
451:
422:
402:
365:
277:diurnal species
265:bearded dragons
168:
69:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1893:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1843:
1842:External links
1840:
1839:
1838:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1795:
1770:
1744:
1733:on 22 May 2017
1714:
1692:
1666:
1641:
1628:(9): 508–515.
1608:
1583:
1557:
1531:
1505:
1480:
1455:
1429:
1407:
1401:Brown, Danny.
1383:
1352:(4): 252–263.
1332:
1309:(3): 427–438.
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1223:(4): 419–427.
1195:
1165:
1114:(4): 252‒263.
1094:
1083:. 20 June 2019
1068:
1054:Doneley, Bob.
1046:
1024:
1011:
1000:
989:on 29 May 2015
966:
937:
902:
883:
870:
845:
820:
802:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
772:
769:Chlamydosaurus
763:
760:
759:
758:
751:
749:
746:
739:
737:
731:
724:
722:
719:
712:
710:
707:
700:
696:
693:
680:
679:
664:
661:(Badham, 1976)
653:
638:
623:
604:
593:Pogona barbata
584:
581:
568:
559:
549:
546:
540:
537:
528:
525:
519:
516:
510:
507:
501:
498:
492:, adenovirus,
485:
482:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
438:
435:
432:
429:
421:
418:
401:
398:
364:
361:
327:Amphibolurinae
236:
235:
234:
233:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
191:
188:Pogona barbata
181:
180:
176:
175:
161:
157:
156:
154:Amphibolurinae
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
63:
62:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2107:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Lizard genera
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1702:
1696:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1597:
1596:vca_corporate
1593:
1587:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1417:
1411:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1004:
988:
984:
980:
978:
970:
955:
951:
949:
941:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:
898:
894:
887:
880:
878:
873:
867:
863:
859:
852:
850:
834:
830:
824:
816:
812:
806:
799:
795:
789:
785:
776:
775:Leopard gecko
773:
771:
770:
766:
765:
755:
750:
743:
738:
734:
728:
723:
716:
711:
704:
699:
698:
692:
690:
686:
685:
675:
670:
669:
665:
659:
658:
654:
649:
644:
643:
639:
634:
629:
628:
624:
619:
615:
610:
609:
605:
600:
595:
594:
590:
589:
588:
580:
578:
574:
566:
562:
555:
545:
536:
534:
524:
515:
506:
497:
495:
491:
481:
477:
473:
470:
469:
464:
455:
443:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
426:
425:
417:
413:
409:
406:
397:
395:
394:
388:
384:
376:
372:
369:
360:
358:
353:
351:
350:coastal dunes
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
325:
321:
313:
308:
300:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:
232:
231:
227:
225:
224:
220:
218:
217:
213:
211:
210:
206:
204:
203:
199:
197:
196:
192:
190:
189:
185:
184:
182:
177:
172:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1872:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:Amphibolurus
1823:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1726:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1410:
1402:
1369:10141/622643
1349:
1345:
1335:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1274:48, 411–419.
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1176:
1168:
1154:cite journal
1129:10141/622643
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1062:
1049:
1039:23 September
1037:. Retrieved
1027:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1003:
993:23 September
991:. Retrieved
987:the original
982:
976:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:
947:
940:
923:
919:
915:
911:
905:
896:
886:
876:
875:
857:
836:. Retrieved
832:
823:
814:
805:
797:
793:
788:
767:
732:
682:
681:
666:
655:
642:Pogona minor
640:
625:
606:
591:
586:
551:
542:
539:Atadenovirus
530:
521:
512:
509:Hypocalcemia
503:
487:
478:
474:
466:
460:
449:In captivity
423:
414:
410:
407:
403:
400:Reproduction
391:
389:
385:
381:
370:
366:
354:
335:
319:
317:
272:
264:
241:
240:
239:
228:
221:
214:
209:Pogona minor
207:
200:
193:
186:
164:
163:
59:P. vitticeps
58:
40:
24:
18:
1977:iNaturalist
1897:Wikispecies
1572:. July 2019
1520:. July 2019
1498:24 November
1326:1885/274579
1087:29 February
897:Lizard Pets
838:19 December
567:. Vitamin D
262:common name
150:Subfamily:
2064:Categories
1707:24 January
781:References
618:Wellington
556:to enable
322:is in the
318:The genus
285:shrublands
130:Suborder:
1758:azeah.com
1473:12 August
1448:13 August
1146:211122728
926:: 11–16.
829:"Housing"
800:, p. 19).
684:Nota bene
648:Sternfeld
558:vitamin D
518:Impaction
494:impaction
357:brumation
338:woodlands
324:subfamily
90:Kingdom:
84:Eukaryota
1882:Wikidata
1820:Storr GM
1422:19 March
1378:32061035
1245:84842383
1237:30896231
1138:32061035
959:19 April
762:See also
548:Lighting
363:Behavior
331:Agamidae
251:reptiles
179:Species
144:Agamidae
140:Family:
124:Squamata
114:Reptilia
104:Chordata
100:Phylum:
94:Animalia
80:Domain:
2008:1055443
1995:1294155
1969:2465626
1888:Q743973
1852:at the
1601:14 June
1188:27 June
1081:Animals
695:Gallery
676:, 1926)
650:, 1919)
635:, 1952)
633:Glauert
620:, 1985)
601:, 1829)
583:Species
577:basking
346:deserts
281:deserts
258:species
160:Genus:
134:Iguania
120:Order:
110:Class:
2070:Pogona
2047:339019
1930:Pogona
1917:Pogona
1903:Pogona
1873:Pogona
1849:Pogona
1835:Pogona
1788:21 May
1576:21 May
1550:21 May
1524:21 May
1376:
1243:
1235:
1144:
1136:
977:Pogona
868:
798:Pogona
735:infant
733:Pogona
616:&
599:Cuvier
342:heaths
320:Pogona
283:, and
273:Pogona
269:stress
255:lizard
242:Pogona
173:, 1982
165:Pogona
25:Pogona
2034:58620
2021:52201
1990:IRMNG
1982:31410
1956:41229
1943:63NN8
1763:5 May
1737:5 May
1685:5 May
1659:4 May
1241:S2CID
1142:S2CID
1059:(PDF)
614:Wells
441:eyes.
247:genus
245:is a
171:Storr
2016:NCBI
2003:ITIS
1964:GBIF
1790:2022
1765:2017
1739:2017
1709:2023
1687:2017
1661:2017
1603:2021
1578:2022
1552:2022
1526:2022
1500:2022
1475:2018
1450:2013
1424:2018
1374:PMID
1233:PMID
1190:2020
1160:link
1134:PMID
1106:)".
1089:2024
1041:2015
995:2015
961:2018
918:)".
866:ISBN
840:2019
687:: A
461:The
348:and
1951:EoL
1938:CoL
1925:AFD
1912:ADW
1826:".
1630:doi
1364:hdl
1354:doi
1350:333
1321:hdl
1311:doi
1225:doi
1221:133
1124:hdl
1116:doi
1112:333
928:doi
924:160
674:Ahl
573:UVA
554:UVB
249:of
2066::
2044::
2031::
2018::
2005::
1992::
1979::
1966::
1953::
1940::
1927::
1914::
1899::
1884::
1831:10
1781:.
1756:.
1725:.
1678:.
1652:.
1626:62
1624:.
1620:.
1594:.
1568:.
1542:.
1516:.
1491:.
1466:.
1386:^
1372:.
1362:.
1348:.
1344:.
1319:.
1307:27
1305:.
1301:.
1239:.
1231:.
1219:.
1215:.
1213:)"
1181:.
1156:}}
1152:{{
1140:.
1132:.
1122:.
1110:.
1079:.
1061:.
981:.
952:.
922:.
895:.
874:.
860:.
848:^
831:.
813:.
344:,
340:,
287:.
1806:.
1792:.
1767:.
1741:.
1711:.
1689:.
1663:.
1638:.
1632::
1605:.
1580:.
1554:.
1528:.
1502:.
1477:.
1452:.
1426:.
1380:.
1366::
1356::
1329:.
1323::
1313::
1247:.
1227::
1192:.
1175:"
1162:)
1148:.
1126::
1118::
1091:.
1065:.
1043:.
997:.
963:.
934:.
930::
899:.
842:.
817:.
672:(
646:(
631:(
612:(
597:(
569:3
560:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
