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Plot (graphics)

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277: 488: 1249: 612: 319: 950: 305: 385: 1263: 189: : These are a type of graph used in statistics. A biplot allows information on both samples and variables of a data matrix to be displayed graphically. Samples are displayed as points while variables are displayed either as vectors, linear axes or nonlinear trajectories. In the case of categorical variables, category level points may be used to represent the levels of a categorical variable. A generalised biplot displays information on both continuous and categorical variables. 333: 291: 906: 371: 1118: 345: 1284: 626: 598: 1011: 1025: 357: 936: 502: 1132: 921: 474: 1403: 887: : In electrical engineering, a shmoo plot is a graphical display of the response of a component or system varying over a range of conditions and inputs. Often used to represent the results of the testing of complex electronic systems such as computers, ASICs or microprocessors. The plot usually shows the range of conditions in which the 642: : In applied statistics, a partial regression plot attempts to show the effect of adding another variable to the model (given that one or more independent variables are already in the model). Partial regression plots are also referred to as added variable plots, adjusted variable plots, and individual coefficient plots. 265: : A two-dimensional plot where the data are presented in a hierarchy with multiple levels. The levels are nested in the sense that the pieces in each pie chart add up to 100%. A waterfall or waterdrop metaphor is used to link each layer to the one below visually conveying the hierarchical structure. 58:
were used. Graphs are a visual representation of the relationship between variables, which are very useful for humans who can then quickly derive an understanding which may not have come from lists of values. Given a scale or ruler, graphs can also be used to read off the value of an unknown variable
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are a method of viewing data to visualize possible flows through systems. Flows depicted in this manner appear like noodles, hence the coining of this term. This method of statistics was first used to track routing through factories. Visualizing flow in this manner can reduce inefficiency within
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Graphical procedures such as plots are a short path to gaining insight into a data set in terms of testing assumptions, model selection, model validation, estimator selection, relationship identification, factor effect determination, outlier detection. Statistical graphics give insight into aspects
20: 568:. The data are plotted against a theoretical normal distribution in such a way that the points should form an approximate straight line. Departures from this straight line indicate departures from normality. The normal probability plot is a special case of the 648: : In applied statistics, a partial residual plot is a graphical technique that attempts to show the relationship between a given independent variable and the response variable given that other independent variables are also in the model. 996: : A graphical method of displaying multivariate data. Each star represents a single observation. Typically, star plots are generated in a multi-plot format with many stars on each page and each star representing one observation. 590:. It is represented by a graph in polar coordinates in which the gain and phase of a frequency response are plotted. The plot of these phasor quantities shows the phase as the angle and the magnitude as the distance from the origin. 880:
for a set of data. The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical
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of the chosen distribution. The data are plotted against a theoretical distribution in such a way that the points should form approximately a straight line. Departures from this straight line indicate departures from the specified
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data. Data points may be labelled if there are few of them. Dot plots are one of the simplest plots available, and are suitable for small to moderate sized data sets. They are useful for highlighting clusters and gaps, as well as
95:. The procedures here can broadly be split into two parts: quantitative and graphical. Quantitative techniques are a set of statistical procedures that yield numeric or tabular output. Examples of quantitative techniques include: 122:
These and similar techniques are all valuable and are mainstream in terms of classical analysis. There are also many statistical tools generally referred to as graphical techniques. These include:
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often used in particle physics to represent the relative frequency of various (kinematically distinct) manners in which the products of certain (otherwise similar) three-body decays may move apart
1407: 454: : is a graphical display that shows the strength of the evidence in quantitative scientific studies. It was developed for use in medical research as a means of graphically representing a 227:(the smallest observation, lower quartile (Q1), median (Q2), upper quartile (Q3), and largest observation). A boxplot may also indicate which observations, if any, might be considered outliers. 518: : In statistics, a Galbraith plot (also known as Galbraith's radial plot or just radial plot), is one way of displaying several estimates of the same quantity that have different 401: : This is a useful graph designed to check the existence of publication bias in meta-analyses. Funnel plots, introduced by Light and Pillemer in 1994 and discussed in detail by 1084: : Vector field plots (or quiver plots) show the direction and the strength of a vector associated with a 2D or 3D points. They are typically used to show the strength of the 1106:). Typically violin plots will include a marker for the median of the data and a box indicating the interquartile range, as in standard box plots. Overlaid on this box plot is a 223: : In descriptive statistics, a boxplot, also known as a box-and-whisker diagram or plot, is a convenient way of graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their 986:. Unlike histograms, stemplots retain the original data to at least two significant digits, and put the data in order, thereby easing the move to order-based inference and 1227: : This plot compares two biological sequences and is a graphical method that allows the identification of regions of close similarity between them. It is a kind of 862: 1183: 1390: 390: 1215: 833: 813: 1110:. Violin plots are available as extensions to a number of software packages, including R through the vioplot library, and Stata through the vioplot add-in. 2463: 54:
showing the relationship between two or more variables. The plot can be drawn by hand or by a computer. In the past, sometimes mechanical or electronic
2134: 1653: 1289: 1320:, from which, for example, the probability of a man's height being in a specified range can be derived, given data for the adult male population. 2104: 534: 233: : A two-dimensional plot that illustrates the interaction between two and three independent variables and one to three dependent variables. 144: 713: : In descriptive statistics and chaos theory, a recurrence plot (RP) is a plot showing, for a given moment in time, the times at which a 966: : A stemplot (or stem-and-leaf plot), in statistics, is a device for presenting quantitative data in a graphical format, similar to a 262: 236: 2433: 59:
plotted as a function of a known one, but this can also be done with data presented in tabular form. Graphs of functions are used in
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curves, simple graphs used in economics to relate supply and demand to price. The graphs can be used together to determine the
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plot on three variables which sum to a constant. It graphically depicts the ratios of the three variables as positions in an
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Flegel WA, Srivastava K (2024). "40 years of researching the Del phenotype results in a change of transfusion practice".
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Introduction to Engineering Statistics and Lean Sigma: Statistical Quality Control and Design of Experiments and Systems
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Bland JM, Altman DG (1986). "Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement".
1710: 651: 569: 139: 207:, which is what it is still known as in other fields, but was popularised in medical statistics by Bland and Altman. 2129: 462:. In the last twenty years, similar meta-analytical techniques have been applied in observational studies (e.g. 409:
of treatment effect against a measure of study size. It is used primarily as a visual aid to detecting bias or
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has been taken and a comparison distribution. An example of the kind of differences that can be tested for is
1837: 1000: 2119: 1099: 487: 459: 1221:). Arrhenius plots are often used to analyze the effect of temperature on the rates of chemical reactions. 611: 1806: 1262: 2048: 384: 1380: 463: 204: 344: 276: 2693: 1872: 1375: 1268: 1224: 1107: 987: 983: 905: 239: : A two- or three-dimensional animated plot in which the data points are traced on the screen. 1897: 1892: 1857: 1822: 1248: 1234: 975: 949: 692: 522:. It can be used to examine heterogeneity in a meta-analysis, as an alternative or supplement to a 116: 1447:
Altman DG, Bland JM (1983). "Measurement in medicine: the analysis of method comparison studies".
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on which the plotted quantity q is a constant. Optionally, the plotted values can be color-coded.
1062:, and other physical sciences to show the compositions of systems composed of three species. In 838: 318: 2468: 2020: 1907: 1799: 1039: : A ternary plot, ternary graph, triangle plot, simplex plot, or de Finetti diagram is a 877: 696: 168: 164: 2084: 290: 2362: 2175: 2099: 1917: 1647: 1345:
chart, which represents the power radiated in all directions by an antenna of specified type.
645: 493: 416: 370: 296: 192: 1156: 560: : The normal probability plot is a graphical technique for assessing whether or not a 2642: 2533: 2357: 2307: 2215: 2200: 2144: 2109: 2005: 1902: 1877: 1755:
Hintze Jerry L.; Nelson Ray D. (1998). "Violin Plots: A Box Plot-Density Trace Synergism".
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chart consisting of group of data points plotted on a simple scale. Dot plots are used for
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Galbraith, Rex (1988). "Graphical display of estimates having differing standard errors".
8: 2622: 2377: 2312: 2149: 2010: 1960: 1955: 1791: 1365: 1317: 1192: 1117: 1063: 704: 659: 565: 432: 410: 266: 224: 111: 105: 51: 43: 1283: 2662: 2322: 2317: 2271: 2261: 2195: 1887: 1862: 1852: 1684: 1630: 1603: 1599: 1507: 1464: 1067: 818: 798: 667: 551: 2528: 1594: 1495: 920: 2657: 2607: 2580: 2508: 2387: 2367: 2210: 2015: 1912: 1729: 1706: 1635: 1560: 1499: 1342: 1335: 1306: 888: 654: : The probability plot is a graphical technique for assessing whether or not a 583: 579: 543: 436: 1024: 625: 597: 356: 2667: 2652: 2647: 2627: 2478: 2453: 2417: 2412: 2347: 2281: 2185: 2089: 2079: 2053: 2000: 1927: 1867: 1842: 1768: 1764: 1676: 1625: 1617: 1534: 1511: 1491: 1456: 935: 501: 376: 2094: 1131: 1010: 2698: 2672: 2612: 2523: 2448: 2392: 2342: 1882: 1339: 1238: 1228: 894: 710: 671: 473: 466:) and forest plots are often used in presenting the results of such studies also. 1094: : Violin plots are a method of plotting numeric data. They are similar to 2637: 2602: 2543: 2498: 2397: 2382: 2276: 2251: 2205: 2159: 2154: 1990: 1922: 1595: 1254: 1150: 955: 678: 519: 515: 402: 214: 245: : A two-dimensional plot which shows the one-dimensional curves, called 2687: 2597: 2483: 2407: 2372: 2352: 2256: 2220: 2074: 2058: 2043: 1847: 1621: 1301:
Types of graphs and their uses vary very widely. A few typical examples are:
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and colleagues, are useful adjuncts to meta-analyses. A funnel plot is a
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of the data at different values (in the simplest case this could be a
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Non-rectangular coordinates: the above all use two-dimensional
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plotting used in analysing the agreement between two different
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Computer Aided Graphing and Simulation Tools for AutoCAD Users
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gallery of some useful graphical techniques at itl.nist.gov.
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Phase path of Duffing oscillator plotted as a comet plot
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Simple graph used for reading values: the bell-shaped
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3rd Edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2005, pp 166–167.
982:'s work in the early 1900s, and are useful tools in 550:of the magnitude is plotted against the phase of a 1209: 1177: 856: 827: 807: 781: 1721: 1602:, M. Schneider & C. Minder (September 1997). 1550: 1548: 999:Surface plot : In this visualization of the 2685: 1524: 1144: 687: : In statistics, a Q–Q plot (Q stands for 1545: 1412:National Institute of Standards and Technology 1807: 1582:Summing up: The Science of Reviewing Research 586:for assessing the stability of a system with 1675:(3). American Society for Quality: 271–281. 1652:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1559:(1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 1481: 1446: 1318:normal or Gaussian probability distribution 1189:axis) plotted against inverse temperature ( 1814: 1800: 1554: 1666: 1629: 1518: 1440: 778: 658:follows a given distribution such as the 160:of the underlying structure of the data. 1475: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1338:, sometimes in three dimensions, is the 18: 167:, typically by finding where two plots 2686: 163:Graphs can also be used to solve some 1795: 1715: 1418: 1580:R. J. Light; D. B. Pillemer (1984). 1455:(3). Blackwell Publishing: 307–317. 1313:(essentially, to solve an equation). 13: 717:. In other words, it is a graph of 666:, and for visually estimating the 14: 2710: 1779: 1435:e-Handbook of Statistical Methods 1098:, except that they also show the 1088:over the plane or a surface area. 174: 16:Graphical technique for data sets 1406: This article incorporates 1401: 1282: 1261: 1247: 1130: 1116: 1023: 1009: 948: 934: 919: 904: 624: 610: 596: 542: : This is a graph used in 500: 486: 472: 383: 369: 355: 343: 331: 317: 303: 289: 275: 87:Plots play an important role in 1748: 970:, to assist in visualizing the 707:of the population distribution. 1769:10.1080/00031305.1998.10480559 1695: 1660: 1588: 1573: 1437:6 January 2003 (Date created). 1334:; an example of a graph using 1172: 1166: 848: 772: 766: 760: 748: 742: 736: 350:Animated marker over a 2D plot 181:Commons:Category:Plots by type 1: 1838:Biological data visualization 1496:10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8 1396: 1145:Plots for specific quantities 1001:graph of a bivariate function 26:of the eruption interval for 460:randomized controlled trials 7: 1349: 1296: 1275: 82: 10: 2715: 1878:Mathematical visualization 1722:Theodore T. Allen (2010). 857:{\displaystyle {\vec {x}}} 835:on a vertical axis, where 464:environmental epidemiology 205:Tukey mean-difference plot 178: 2556: 2426: 2290: 2244: 2168: 2067: 2036: 2029: 1936: 1873:Information visualization 1858:Educational visualization 1830: 1757:The American Statistician 1728:. Springer. p. 128. 1703:Seeing Through Statistics 1555:Simionescu, P.A. (2014). 1391:List of plotting programs 1376:List of graphical methods 1269:Dot plot (bioinformatics) 1225:Dot plot (bioinformatics) 1108:kernel density estimation 988:non-parametric statistics 984:exploratory data analysis 815:on a horizontal axis and 2049:Charles-RenĂ© de Fourcroy 1898:Scientific visualization 1825:of technical information 1622:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 1323:Very complex graph: the 693:probability distribution 578: : Plot is used in 411:systematic heterogeneity 117:least squares regression 1533:(7). Wiley: 1187–1190. 1332:rectangular coordinates 1074:, it is often called a 1066:, it is often called a 640:Partial regression plot 618:Normal probability plot 558:Normal probability plot 203:. It is identical to a 2469:Christopher R. Johnson 2021:Technical illustration 1908:Software visualization 1431:"The Role of Graphics" 1429:NIST/SEMATECH (2003). 1408:public domain material 1211: 1179: 1178:{\displaystyle \ln(k)} 858: 829: 809: 783: 697:statistical population 391:Parallel Category Plot 165:mathematical equations 35: 2363:Lawrence J. Rosenblum 2176:Edward Walter Maunder 2100:Charles Joseph Minard 1918:User interface design 1893:Product visualization 1212: 1180: 898:the flow of a system. 859: 830: 810: 784: 646:Partial residual plot 494:Dot plot (statistics) 417:Dot plot (statistics) 225:five-number summaries 22: 2643:Scientific modelling 2618:Information graphics 2358:Clifford A. Pickover 2308:William S. Cleveland 2216:Henry Norris Russell 2201:Howard G. Funkhouser 2145:Florence Nightingale 2110:Francis Amasa Walker 2006:Statistical graphics 1928:Volume visualization 1903:Social visualization 1311:economic equilibrium 1235:Lineweaver–Burk plot 1193: 1157: 978:. They evolved from 839: 819: 799: 727: 566:normally distributed 112:confidence intervals 110:point estimates and 106:analysis of variance 2623:Information science 2586:in computer science 2378:Sheelagh Carpendale 2313:George G. Robertson 2150:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke 2085:AndrĂ©-Michel Guerry 1961:Graph of a function 1956:Engineering drawing 1366:Graph of a function 1325:psychrometric chart 1210:{\displaystyle 1/T} 1100:probability density 1064:population genetics 554:on orthogonal axes. 79:, and other areas. 46:for representing a 44:graphical technique 2663:Volume cartography 2427:Early 21st century 2323:Catherine Plaisant 2318:Bruce H. McCormick 2272:Mary Eleanor Spear 2262:Arthur H. Robinson 2196:Arthur Lyon Bowley 2169:Early 20th century 2016:Technical drawings 1888:Molecular graphics 1863:Flow visualization 1853:Data visualization 1207: 1175: 1068:de Finetti diagram 854: 825: 805: 779: 552:frequency response 458:of the results of 36: 2681: 2680: 2658:Visual perception 2608:Graphic organizer 2581:Computer graphics 2552: 2551: 2534:Martin Wattenberg 2509:Hanspeter Pfister 2464:Martin Krzywinski 2388:Jock D. Mackinlay 2368:Thomas A. DeFanti 2291:Late 20th century 2211:Ejnar Hertzsprung 1913:Technical drawing 1735:978-1-84882-999-2 1701:Utts, Jessica M. 1616:(7109): 629–634. 1566:978-1-4822-5290-3 1539:10.1111/trf.17913 1381:Plotting software 1343:radiation pattern 1336:polar coordinates 1307:Supply and demand 889:device under test 851: 828:{\displaystyle j} 808:{\displaystyle i} 763: 739: 584:signal processing 580:automatic control 564:is approximately 544:signal processing 297:Bland–Altman plot 193:Bland–Altman plot 140:probability plots 2706: 2694:Plots (graphics) 2668:Volume rendering 2653:Visual analytics 2648:Spatial analysis 2628:Misleading graph 2479:David McCandless 2454:Gordon Kindlmann 2418:Alfred Inselberg 2413:Leland Wilkinson 2348:Michael Friendly 2282:Howard T. Fisher 2245:Mid 20th century 2186:W. E. B. Du Bois 2090:William Playfair 2080:Adolphe Quetelet 2054:Joseph Priestley 2037:Pre-19th century 2034: 2033: 2001:Skeletal formula 1868:Geovisualization 1843:Chemical imaging 1816: 1809: 1802: 1793: 1792: 1773: 1772: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1719: 1713: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1643: 1633: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1490:(8476): 307–10. 1479: 1473: 1472: 1449:The Statistician 1444: 1438: 1427: 1405: 1404: 1286: 1265: 1251: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1134: 1120: 1050:. It is used in 1027: 1013: 952: 938: 923: 914:probability plot 908: 863: 861: 860: 855: 853: 852: 844: 834: 832: 831: 826: 814: 812: 811: 806: 788: 786: 785: 780: 765: 764: 756: 741: 740: 732: 672:scale parameters 652:Probability plot 628: 614: 600: 570:probability plot 504: 490: 476: 387: 377:Logarithmic plot 373: 359: 347: 335: 321: 307: 293: 279: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2673:Information art 2613:Imaging science 2558: 2548: 2529:Fernanda ViĂ©gas 2524:Moritz Stefaner 2449:Jessica Hullman 2422: 2393:Alan MacEachren 2343:Ben Shneiderman 2286: 2240: 2164: 2063: 2025: 1938: 1932: 1883:Medical imaging 1826: 1820: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1753: 1749: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1720: 1716: 1700: 1696: 1681:10.2307/1270081 1665: 1661: 1645: 1644: 1593: 1589: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1553: 1546: 1523: 1519: 1480: 1476: 1461:10.2307/2987937 1445: 1441: 1428: 1419: 1402: 1399: 1352: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1252: 1239:enzyme kinetics 1229:recurrence plot 1199: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1135: 1126: 1121: 1031: 1028: 1019: 1014: 958: 953: 944: 939: 930: 924: 915: 909: 895:Spaghetti plots 843: 842: 840: 837: 836: 820: 817: 816: 800: 797: 796: 755: 754: 731: 730: 728: 725: 724: 711:Recurrence plot 634: 629: 620: 615: 606: 601: 520:standard errors 510: 505: 496: 491: 482: 477: 393: 388: 379: 374: 365: 360: 351: 348: 339: 336: 327: 322: 313: 308: 299: 294: 285: 280: 255: : This a 183: 177: 85: 50:, usually as a 17: 12: 11: 5: 2712: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2638:Patent drawing 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2603:Graphic design 2600: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2562: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2544:Hadley Wickham 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2499:Tamara Munzner 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2398:David Goodsell 2395: 2390: 2385: 2383:Cynthia Brewer 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2277:Edgar Anderson 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2252:Jacques Bertin 2248: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2206:John B. Peddle 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2160:Francis Galton 2157: 2155:Toussaint Loua 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2135:Georg von Mayr 2132: 2127: 2125:Matthew Sankey 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Sankey diagram 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1923:Visual culture 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1781: 1780:External links 1778: 1775: 1774: 1747: 1734: 1714: 1694: 1659: 1600:G. Davey Smith 1587: 1572: 1565: 1544: 1517: 1474: 1439: 1416: 1415: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1305:Simple graph: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1290:SteamTube plot 1288: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1255:Arrhenius plot 1253: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1151:Arrhenius plot 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1089: 1079: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1008: 1005: 1004: 997: 991: 960: 959: 956:Spaghetti plot 954: 947: 945: 940: 933: 931: 925: 918: 916: 910: 903: 900: 899: 892: 882: 870: 869: 850: 847: 824: 804: 792: 791: 790: 789: 777: 774: 771: 768: 762: 759: 753: 750: 747: 744: 738: 735: 719: 718: 708: 682: 679:Ridgeline plot 676: 649: 643: 636: 635: 630: 623: 621: 616: 609: 607: 602: 595: 592: 591: 573: 555: 537: 532: 527: 516:Galbraith plot 512: 511: 506: 499: 497: 492: 485: 483: 478: 471: 468: 467: 449: 414: 395: 394: 389: 382: 380: 375: 368: 366: 361: 354: 352: 349: 342: 340: 337: 330: 328: 323: 316: 314: 309: 302: 300: 295: 288: 286: 281: 274: 271: 270: 260: 250: 240: 234: 228: 218: 215:control theory 208: 190: 176: 175:Types of plots 173: 157: 156: 153: 147: 145:residual plots 142: 137: 132: 131:spectrum plots 129: 120: 119: 114: 108: 103: 84: 81: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2711: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2598:Graph drawing 2596: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2519:Claudio Silva 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2484:Mauro Martino 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2408:Michael Maltz 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373:George Furnas 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353:Howard Wainer 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257:Rudolf Modley 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2221:Max O. Lorenz 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130:Charles Booth 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Luigi Perozzo 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095:August KekulĂ© 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075:Charles Dupin 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2059:Gaspard Monge 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2044:Edmond Halley 2042: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848:Crime mapping 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1823:Visualization 1817: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1770: 1766: 1763:(2): 181–84. 1762: 1758: 1751: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1718: 1712: 1711:0-534-39402-7 1708: 1704: 1698: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:Technometrics 1663: 1655: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1583: 1576: 1568: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410:from the 1409: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1291: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1270: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1139: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 985: 981: 980:Arthur Bowley 977: 973: 969: 965: 962: 961: 957: 951: 946: 943: 937: 932: 929: 922: 917: 913: 907: 902: 901: 896: 893: 891:will operate. 890: 886: 883: 879: 875: 872: 871: 867: 845: 822: 802: 794: 793: 775: 769: 757: 751: 745: 733: 723: 722: 721: 720: 716: 712: 709: 706: 705:non-normality 702: 701:random sample 699:from which a 698: 694: 690: 686: 683: 680: 677: 675:distribution. 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 637: 633: 627: 622: 619: 613: 608: 605: 599: 594: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 556: 553: 549: 546:in which the 545: 541: 538: 536: 535:Lollipop plot 533: 531: 528: 525: 521: 517: 514: 513: 509: 503: 498: 495: 489: 484: 481: 475: 470: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:meta-analysis 453: 450: 447: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 397: 396: 392: 386: 381: 378: 372: 367: 364: 358: 353: 346: 341: 334: 329: 326: 320: 315: 312: 306: 301: 298: 292: 287: 284: 278: 273: 272: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 248: 247:contour lines 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 182: 172: 170: 166: 161: 154: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 130: 128: 127:scatter plots 125: 124: 123: 118: 115: 113: 109: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 96: 94: 93:data analysis 90: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 33: 29: 25: 21: 2633:Neuroimaging 2593:CPK coloring 2576:Color coding 2514:Hans Rosling 2494:Miriah Meyer 2459:Aaron Koblin 2444:Jeffrey Heer 2338:Edward Tufte 2333:Pat Hanrahan 2303:Nigel Holmes 2181:Otto Neurath 2120:Oliver Byrne 2068:19th century 1985: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1739:. Retrieved 1724: 1717: 1702: 1697: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1648:cite journal 1613: 1607: 1590: 1581: 1575: 1556: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1434: 1400: 1300: 1124:Ternary plot 1082:Vector field 1076:simplex plot 1075: 1037:Ternary plot 1030:Surface plot 976:distribution 632:Nyquist plot 604:Nichols plot 576:Nyquist plot 540:Nichols plot 437:quantitative 424: 420: 363:Contour plot 243:Contour plot 213:are used in 162: 158: 121: 86: 39: 37: 28:Old Faithful 2566:Cartography 2504:Ade Olufeko 2474:Manuel Lima 2403:Kwan-Liu Ma 2328:Stuart Card 2298:Borden Dent 2236:Erwin Raisz 2191:Henry Gantt 1527:Transfusion 1138:Violin plot 1092:Violin plot 1072:game theory 1045:equilateral 1041:barycentric 942:Scatterplot 874:Scatterplot 868:trajectory. 866:phase space 715:phase space 524:forest plot 508:Forest plot 480:Funnel plot 452:Forest plot 429:statistical 407:scatterplot 399:Funnel plot 325:Carpet plot 257:scatterplot 253:Dalitz plot 231:Carpet plot 155:block plots 69:engineering 61:mathematics 24:Scatterplot 2688:Categories 2489:John Maeda 2267:John Tukey 2231:Harry Beck 2226:Fritz Kahn 1976:Photograph 1741:2011-02-17 1397:References 1371:Line chart 1060:metallurgy 1056:mineralogy 885:Shmoo plot 441:univariate 433:continuous 419: : A 267:Drain Plot 263:Drain plot 237:Comet plot 211:Bode plots 179:See also: 135:histograms 100:hypothesis 89:statistics 73:technology 2571:Chartjunk 2539:Bang Wong 2434:Polo Chau 2140:John Snow 2115:John Venn 1996:Schematic 1981:Pictogram 1164:⁡ 1104:histogram 1096:box plots 1052:petrology 1017:Star plot 994:Star plot 968:histogram 926:A normal 878:variables 849:→ 761:→ 752:≈ 737:→ 548:logarithm 421:dot chart 169:intersect 150:box plots 2557:Related 1966:Ideogram 1786:Dataplot 1596:M. Egger 1350:See also 1297:Examples 1276:3D plots 1219:abscissa 1187:ordinate 1086:gradient 1048:triangle 964:Stemplot 928:Q–Q plot 795:showing 689:quantile 685:Q–Q plot 668:location 656:data set 588:feedback 562:data set 530:Heat map 446:outliers 425:dot plot 311:Box plot 221:Box plot 83:Overview 65:sciences 56:plotters 48:data set 2439:Ben Fry 1951:Diagram 1689:1270081 1640:9310563 1631:2127453 1512:2844897 1504:2868172 1469:2987937 1386:Plotter 1361:Diagram 1340:antenna 912:Weibull 664:Weibull 102:testing 77:finance 2699:Charts 2559:topics 2030:People 1937:Image 1831:Fields 1732:  1709:  1687:  1638:  1628:  1563:  1510:  1502:  1484:Lancet 1467:  1433:. In: 1070:. In 660:normal 283:Biplot 201:assays 187:Biplot 32:geyser 2011:Table 1946:Chart 1939:types 1685:JSTOR 1508:S2CID 1465:JSTOR 1356:Chart 974:of a 972:shape 881:axis. 864:is a 695:of a 427:is a 403:Egger 152:, and 52:graph 42:is a 1986:Plot 1730:ISBN 1707:ISBN 1654:link 1636:PMID 1561:ISBN 1500:PMID 670:and 582:and 197:data 91:and 40:plot 1971:Map 1765:doi 1677:doi 1626:PMC 1618:doi 1614:315 1609:BMJ 1535:doi 1492:doi 1457:doi 662:or 423:or 30:(a 2690:: 1761:52 1759:. 1683:. 1673:30 1671:. 1650:}} 1646:{{ 1634:. 1624:. 1612:. 1606:. 1598:, 1547:^ 1531:64 1529:. 1506:. 1498:. 1486:. 1463:. 1453:32 1451:. 1420:^ 1217:, 1185:, 1161:ln 1058:, 1054:, 439:, 435:, 171:. 75:, 71:, 67:, 63:, 38:A 1815:e 1808:t 1801:v 1771:. 1767:: 1744:. 1691:. 1679:: 1656:) 1642:. 1620:: 1569:. 1541:. 1537:: 1514:. 1494:: 1488:1 1471:. 1459:: 1241:. 1231:. 1205:T 1201:/ 1197:1 1173:) 1170:k 1167:( 1078:. 990:. 846:x 823:j 803:i 776:, 773:) 770:j 767:( 758:x 749:) 746:i 743:( 734:x 572:. 526:. 448:. 413:. 269:. 217:. 34:)

Index


Scatterplot
Old Faithful
geyser
graphical technique
data set
graph
plotters
mathematics
sciences
engineering
technology
finance
statistics
data analysis
hypothesis
analysis of variance
confidence intervals
least squares regression
scatter plots
histograms
probability plots
residual plots
box plots
mathematical equations
intersect
Commons:Category:Plots by type
Biplot
Bland–Altman plot
data

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