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is considered proof that the jump was a foul, and the attempt is not measured. Plasticine is used rather than sand, so that several boards may be prepared in advance: if a board is marked it may be replaced by a smoothed board immediately to avoid delaying the competition, but keeping the marked board available in case of challenges. An indicator board is used, rather than a wide strip of plasticine, as this provides a firm footing should the athlete step on it.
520:
245:, Germany, invented an oil-based modelling clay in 1880. At the time, the city was a centre for the arts, and among Kolb's circle of friends were sculptors. They complained about how with the clay they were using for modelling, their sculptures would dry too fast and that, particularly in winter, it was too difficult to work with. In order to commercialize his invention, he presented it to the Faber-Castell company in 1887, which had back then the name "
34:
269:
546:. Called "Paradise in Plasticine", it took 6 weeks and 2.6 tons of Plasticine in 24 colours to complete. May said, "This is, to our knowledge, the largest and most complex model of this type ever created." It couldn't be considered as part of the standard judging criteria as it contained no real plants, but was awarded an honorary gold award made from Plasticine. The garden won the
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competitions to help officials determine if the competitors are making legal jumps. A 10-centimetre-wide (3.9 in) 'indicator board' is placed beyond and slightly above the take-off line. The edges of this are chamfered and edged with plasticine. If an athlete leaves a mark in the plasticine, it
362:
Harbutt patented a different formulation in 1915, which added wool fibres to give plasticine a stronger composition intended for ear plugs, and as a sterile dressing for wounds and burns. The
Harbutt company marketed Plasticine as a children's toy by producing modelling kits based on characters from
358:
in 1900. The original
Plasticine was grey, but four colours were produced for initial sales to the public. Plasticine was used by children and was often bought by schools for teaching art. It has found a wide variety of other uses (for example moulding casts for plaster, and plastics).
488:
in the US. Plasticine-like materials are appealing to animators because the material can be used with ease: it is mouldable enough to create a character, flexible enough to allow that character to move in many ways, and dense enough to retain its shape easily when combined with a wire
1002:
That was wonderful when we got a bomb with the fuze lying at the top but if the fuze was at the side, it wasn't quite so easy. I think it must have been me who thought of the idea of making a little neck of clay around the side to hold the liquid. I think I used plasticine
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The "/Y" fuse behaved exactly like the normal one when tested, but it had an additional circuit that was isolated after activation. This circuit contained mercury tilt switches which would detonate the bomb if the fuse were turned, even slowly. This was a
386:
company was the major
American licensee of Plasticine from 1979 until at least 1984. The use of a different chalk compound caused a product inconsistency, and the U.S. version was considered inferior to the original mix.
698:
315:
at higher temperatures. In France, it is made by Herbin, and marketed as
Plastiline. In Spain, toy manufacturer Jovi markets a product also branded "Plastilina", made from vegetable matter which makes it lighter.
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The original
Plasticine factory was destroyed by fire in 1963 and replaced by a modern building. The Harbutt company produced Plasticine in Bathampton until 1983, when production was moved to Thailand.
409:
model kit brand. Flair
Leisure licensed the brand from Humbrol in 2005 and relaunched Plasticine. It acquired the brand outright, when Humbrol entered administration a year later.
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Plasticine is used for children's play and as a modelling medium for more formal or permanent structures. Because of its non-drying property, it is a material commonly chosen for
553:
Plasticine is used by geologists studying rock deformation. One study compared the performance of four German products: Beck's green and Beck's orange made by Beck's
Plastilin,
595:. The liquid oxygen cooled the battery down to a temperature at which it would no longer function; with the battery out of commission, the fuze could be removed safely.
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has an anti-disturbance device that had to be disabled before the fuze could be removed. Plasticine was used to build a dam around the head of the fuze to hold some
756:
807:
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It was believed that by using liquid oxygen poured over the fuze head the necessary very low temperature within the fuze could be achieved.
856:
Zulauf, Janet; Zulauf, Gernold (2004). "Rheology of plasticine used as rock analogue: the impact of temperature, composition and strain".
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542:, Julian Fullalove and around 2,000 members of the public created a show garden made entirely of Plasticine for the 2009
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Harbutt received a patent in 1899 and commercial production started at a factory in
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808:"Top Gear plasticine garden takes 'gold' at RHS Chelsea Flower Show"
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A Plasticine model of a rat, by Polish animator Monika
Kuczyniecka
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962:. London: Patrick Stephens Limited. pp. 131–133.
778:"RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2009: Paradise in Plasticine"
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257:" (Munich artists' Plastilin). In Italy, the product
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students. He created a non-toxic, sterile, soft and
253:), where it is still sold nowadays under the name "
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
990:. London: Macmillan Publishers. pp. 150–153.
757:International Association of Athletics Federations
508:Plasticine-like clays are also used in commercial
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265:" and shares the main attributes of Plasticine.
493:, and does not melt under hot studio lighting.
405:, known for its model paints and owner of the
215:as a product category to other formulations.
561:; and Weible special soft made by Weible KG,
430:Plasticine and similar materials are used in
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583:as part of the defuzing process for the new
573:During World War II, Plasticine was used by
393:acquired Plasticine through its purchase of
550:'s 'peoples choice' for best small garden.
351:clay that did not dry when exposed to air.
401:bought Bluebird and the brand was sold to
136:
761:"Competition Rules 2016-2017, Rule 184.3"
585:German "Type Y" battery-powered bomb fuze
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
946:designed to kill bomb disposal personnel
910:United States Government Printing Office
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923:Dunstable Town Centre (20 April 2005).
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905:TM 9-1985-2 German explosive ordinance
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397:, Harbutt's parent company. In 1998,
652:. sculpturetools.com. Archived from
474:(2008), as well as the feature film
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
835:"James May: Paradise in Plasticine"
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199:-like modelling material made from
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1019:Photos tagged plasticine on Flickr
480:(2005). This technique, a form of
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699:"Citation of 1915 Harbutt patent"
806:Elliott, Valerie (20 May 2009).
434:. One of its main proponents is
279:Plasticine is approximately 65%
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523:A life-size vegetable plot in
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858:Journal of Structural Geology
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538:together with Chris Collins,
311:when exposed to heat, and is
222:animation, including several
925:"The Earl and the Secretary"
477:The Curse of the Were-Rabbit
363:children's stories, such as
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839:Royal Horticultural Society
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568:
557:; Kolb brown made by Kolb,
548:Royal Horticultural Society
303:. It cannot be hardened by
255:Münchner Künstler Plastilin
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731:. London: Conway. p.
673:. London: Conway. p.
471:A Matter of Loaf and Death
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878:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.07.005
241:, owner of a pharmacy in
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912:. 1953. p. 182-185.
395:Peter Pan Playthings Ltd
19:Not to be confused with
958:Hogben, Arthur (1987).
484:animation, is known as
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841:. 2009. Archived from
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529:Paradise in Plasticine
496:Plasticine is used in
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213:generically in English
16:Brand of modeling clay
986:Jappy, M. J. (2001).
605:Industrial plasticine
575:bomb disposal officer
534:Television presenter
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425:
271:
261:is also marketed as "
578:Major John P. Hudson
52:improve this article
870:2004JSG....26..725Z
766:. pp. 208–210.
725:May, James (2009).
667:May, James (2009).
544:Chelsea Flower Show
247:Kunst-Modellierthon
132:
1044:English inventions
1034:1880 introductions
656:on 20 August 2008.
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459:The Wrong Trousers
448:Wallace and Gromit
436:Aardman Animations
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226:-winning films by
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650:"Plasteline"
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183:Availability
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67:"Plasticine"
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50:Please help
45:verification
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728:Toy Stories
670:Toy Stories
559:Hengersberg
510:party games
502:triple jump
482:stop-motion
468:(1995) and
403:Humbrol Ltd
335:teacher in
220:stop motion
155:Inventor(s)
21:Pleistocene
1028:Categories
988:Danger UXB
944:booby trap
931:. A3924443
636:References
620:Plastilina
563:Schorndorf
555:Gomaringen
514:Barbarossa
486:claymation
384:Colorforms
356:Bathampton
274:Plastilina
263:plastilina
239:Franz Kolb
193:Plasticine
131:Plasticine
78:newspapers
1003:actually.
813:The Times
710:15 August
704:Espacenet
536:James May
525:James May
498:long jump
446:-winning
440:Nick Park
349:malleable
345:sculpture
313:flammable
251:Plastilin
228:Nick Park
759:(IAAF).
630:Play-Doh
610:Milliput
599:See also
569:Historic
512:such as
491:armature
462:(1993),
456:(1989),
343:for his
318:Play-Doh
299:and 10%
866:Bibcode
782:BBC One
625:Sculpey
418:Current
369:Mr. Men
324:Harbutt
297:lanolin
287:), 10%
234:History
203:salts,
201:calcium
173:Country
168:Harbutt
165:Company
92:scholar
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407:Airfix
399:Mattel
367:, the
305:firing
295:, 10%
285:gypsum
243:Munich
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764:(PDF)
444:Oscar
365:Noddy
331:, an
309:melts
291:, 5%
259:Pongo
197:putty
195:is a
186:1900–
99:JSTOR
85:books
992:ISBN
964:ISBN
937:2015
821:2009
793:2009
737:ISBN
712:2023
679:ISBN
589:fuze
581:R.E.
500:and
413:Uses
382:The
371:and
341:clay
337:Bath
293:lime
207:and
145:Type
71:news
929:BBC
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786:BBC
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