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712:) are carved channels, apparently for water, although some take the form of steps. The purpose of the cuts is not known: the three main theories are that they were roads, quarries, or water conveyance schemes; they radiate outward from the base of the butte of Pitigliano, down to the rivers then back to the top of the plateau that surrounds the town. A few very brief Etruscan inscriptions are said to have been found on the walls of the cuts, but are ill documented.
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778:") is a small cave, probably of natural origin but considerably reworked by human hands, lying a few hundred meters outside the central district, yet far above the Lente valley. Its purpose and builders remain unknown. Locally it is referred to as a "paleochristian tempietto", but this has never been confirmed; it must date to
537:, at the end of which, in 1455, a compromise of sorts was reached: Siena acknowledged the status of county to Pitigliano, which in exchange placed herself under the
1002:
594:
is about 14.1 °C (57.4 °F) at 313 metres (1,027 ft) above sea level in
Pitigliano, while the average annual rainfall is 926 millimetres (36.5 in).
971:
847:
684:
After the promulgation of racial laws under Nazi influence, all the Jews of the town reportedly escaped capture with the help of their
Christian neighbors.
1230:
997:
1039:
691:, the synagogue (1598, with furnishings of the 17th and 18th centuries) is still officiated from time to time. It was restored in 1995.
666:. For this reason, the town was home to a flourishing and long-lived Jewish community, mostly made up by people fleeing from Rome during the
1012:
708:
rock to varying depths ranging from less than 1 metre (3.3 ft) to over 10 metres (33 ft). At the bottom of these cuts (Italian:
498:, for the historical presence of a Jewish community that has always been well integrated into the social context and that has its own
227:
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temperatures, which can occur during prolonged periods, despite the daily maximum values are often pleasing. On the contrary, in
992:
158:
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1032:
191:
65:
43:
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36:
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For several hundred years
Pitigliano was a frontier town between the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and, to the south, the
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times but the first extant written mention of it dates only to 1061. In the early 13th century it belonged to the
425:
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1235:
1025:
932:
407:
1007:
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749:, which achieved its present state in 1545 but represents a reworking of the earlier medieval fortress
720:
583:, allowing the power of heating between October 15 and April 15, up to a maximum of 14 hours per day.
1094:
1250:
30:
813:
560:
The municipality area of
Pitigliano, while presenting different local situations on the basis of
544:
From then onwards the history of
Pitigliano resorbs into the gradually wider ambit first of the
1149:
1017:
545:
47:
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family and by the middle of the century it had become the capital of the surrounding county.
511:
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573:
534:
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described in detail in Edda Servi
Machlin's "Classic Cuisine of the Italian Jews".
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587:
779:
586:
According to data available for the 30-year average 1951–80 for the only
515:
1219:
832:
807:
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located within the municipal area and in the table below, the average annual
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242:
229:
910:
521:
1074:
888:
663:
866:
1199:
1179:
1174:
1169:
759:
remains of a tall and very visible aqueduct at the very top of the butte.
591:
538:
687:
Although there are almost no Jews left in town, not enough to provide a
579:
Consequently, the town has been classified in zone E with a sum of 2195
783:
782:
or the early Middle Ages, although it may replace an
Etruscan or Roman
682:
643:
580:
987:
670:
persecutions. Jews of the town used one of the caves for their ritual
458:
1159:
1114:
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1099:
1069:
561:
499:
475:, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) south-east of the city of
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867:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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1189:
1184:
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1134:
1119:
1079:
671:
476:
438:
296:
1048:
936:
480:
367:
274:
1047:
572:
the heat can be very intense, though usually accompanied by low
1204:
1053:
842:
837:
775:
752:
the town's walls and gates, the best preserved of which is the
688:
674:
569:
565:
403:
382:
305:
101:
533:, signalling the start of 150 years of intermittent wars with
484:
262:
972:"LacusCurtius • Pitigliano — the "Paleochristian Tempietto""
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704:
Pitigliano is home to a series of artificial cuts into the
715:
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Roman
Catholic Diocese of Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello
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961:Milan, Amilcare Pizzi, Editor, 1993. Page 148
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648:Atmospheric diffusion: high, Ibimet CNR 2002
1013:Photo gallery made by a UNESCO photographer
626:313 metres (1,027 ft) above sea level
1231:Municipalities of the Province of Grosseto
1040:
1026:
891:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
889:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
869:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
810:, teacher, writer and television presenter
510:Pitigliano and its area were inhabited in
491:("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
959:The natural history of southern Tuscany.
719:
520:
29:This article includes a list of general
1218:
529:In 1293 the county passed to the
333:101.97 km (39.37 sq mi)
1021:
933:"PitiFest - Pitigliano Film Festival"
642:Climate classification: E Zone, 2195
1008:The Tuff Jewel in the Tuscan Maremma
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716:Medieval and Renaissance structures
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35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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732:Santi Pietro e Paolo, Pitigliano
494:The quaint old town is known as
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78:For the Italian white wine, see
20:
632:926 millimetres (36.5 in)
564:is characterized by rather low
178:Location of Pitigliano in Italy
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951:
925:
903:
694:
658:Synagogue and Jewish community
1:
948:Pitigliano "little Jerusalem"
853:
822:, painter of the 18th century
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629:14.1 °C (57.4 °F)
7:
1256:Historic Jewish communities
1246:Jewish communities in Italy
1226:Cities and towns in Tuscany
998:Thayer's Gazetteer of Italy
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804:, director and screenwriter
489:I Borghi più belli d'Italia
10:
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548:(1562) then of the united
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341:313 m (1,027 ft)
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1261:Borghi più belli d'Italia
1095:Castiglione della Pescaia
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606:Thermodynamic temperature
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85:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
50:more precise citations.
1150:Monterotondo Marittimo
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546:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
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295:
145:Location of Pitigliano
100:
1241:Wine regions of Italy
957:Folco Giusti (eds.).
814:Niccolò di Pitigliano
723:
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395: • Summer (
362:35/km (91/sq mi)
1236:Hilltowns in Tuscany
1059:Province of Grosseto
820:Francesco Zuccarelli
496:the little Jerusalem
473:province of Grosseto
359: • Density
211:Pitigliano (Tuscany)
111:Comune di Pitigliano
80:Bianco di Pitigliano
1130:Magliano in Toscana
239: /
214:Show map of Tuscany
1105:Civitella Paganico
993:Peter Petri's site
726:
679:forno delle azzime
668:Counterreformation
618:Reference average
527:
351: • Total
330: • Total
317: • Mayor
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729:The Cathedral of
639:
638:
615:(annual average)
574:relative humidity
471:is a town in the
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426:Dialing code
243:42.633°N 11.667°E
181:Show map of Italy
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1145:Monte Argentario
1125:Isola del Giglio
1085:Castel del Piano
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988:Official website
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700:Etruscan remains
609:(annual average)
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459:Official website
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1003:Tuscan Villas
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939:on 2015-02-07
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613:Precipitation
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224:Coordinates:
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941:. Retrieved
937:the original
927:
915:. Retrieved
913:(in Italian)
905:
893:. Retrieved
883:
871:. Retrieved
861:
771:
769:
764:
754:Porta Sovana
753:
746:
739:
730:
709:
703:
678:
677:bakery, the
664:Papal States
661:
608:
585:
578:
559:
543:
528:
509:
495:
493:
468:
467:
435:Patron saint
372:Pitiglianesi
303:
134:Coat of arms
62:
53:
34:
1200:Semproniano
1180:Santa Fiora
1175:Roccastrada
1170:Roccalbegna
740:Santa Maria
695:Main sights
623:Pitigliano
592:temperature
581:degree days
562:'topography
541:of Siena.
539:sovereignty
415:Postal code
246: /
48:introducing
1266:Pitigliano
1220:Categories
1165:Pitigliano
943:2012-06-24
854:References
784:arcosolium
724:Pitigliano
653:Population
603:Elevation
469:Pitigliano
346:Population
312:Government
205:Pitigliano
172:Pitigliano
92:Pitigliano
31:references
1160:Orbetello
1115:Gavorrano
1110:Follonica
1100:Cinigiano
1070:Arcidosso
911:"Toscana"
772:Tempietto
765:Tempietto
600:Location
500:synagogue
448:August 16
445:Saint day
378:Time zone
338:Elevation
56:July 2023
1195:Seggiano
1190:Scarlino
1185:Scansano
1155:Montieri
1135:Manciano
1120:Grosseto
1080:Capalbio
917:1 August
895:16 March
873:16 March
827:See also
774:("small
710:tagliate
672:Passover
512:Etruscan
477:Grosseto
439:St. Roch
297:Frazioni
287:Grosseto
282:Province
1057:of the
1051:·
1049:Tuscany
556:Climate
506:History
481:Tuscany
453:Website
368:Demonym
275:Tuscany
259:Country
234:11°40′E
231:42°38′N
44:improve
1205:Sorano
1054:Comuni
843:Sovana
838:Sorano
790:People
776:temple
689:minyan
675:matzoh
570:summer
566:winter
306:Casone
270:Region
102:Comune
33:, but
535:Siena
485:Italy
419:58017
404:UTC+2
383:UTC+1
354:3,592
263:Italy
919:2023
897:2019
875:2019
770:The
745:The
706:tuff
430:0564
408:CEST
325:Area
289:(GR)
397:DST
387:CET
1222::
786:.
644:GG
576:.
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1041:e
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