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Historically, for most of the year, the marshes were virtually impassable to major military forces, which influenced strategic planning of all military operations in the region. Like most other wetlands in Europe, the Pinsk
Marshes were once seen as an unhealthy area and a focus of sickness.
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364:, ponds and streams extending 480 kilometres (300 mi) west to east and 225 kilometres (140 mi) north to south. The marshes undergo substantial changes in size during the year, with melting snows in springtime and autumn rainfall causing extensive
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of the Earth (Europe, Asia, Africa, Mediterranean), some of which come to nest here during migrations, and also swamps are a wintering area for many species of migratory birds nesting in parts of
Northern Europe, such as
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398:. During the spring flood the swamps are almost completely covered with water, so the local population often has to cross through them in boats. On dry "islands" there are areas of
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had to cut across the marshy areas. They often needed to build tracks with logs, over which they could pull light loads in horse-drawn vehicles.
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and by the late 19th century drainage of the marshes recovered 1.5 million hectares of wetlands for use as pasture and farmland.
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from the XII corps; the few roads that traversed the region were narrow and largely unimproved. That left a wide gap, and the
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is located. It is approximately 356 km (221 mi) east-southeast of the geographic centre of the Pinsk
Marshes area.
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578:), as a result. Throughout the rest of the war, the wetlands remained one of the principal geographic obstacles of the
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and Russia. Of the 246 species of birds which has been observed on this territory, 66 species are listed in the
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armies skirted the wetlands, passing through the north or south of it. However, after the debacle of the
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For the Pinsk swamps' typical alternation of open sedge-reed spaces with almost impenetrable shrub
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There was a plan to drain the wetlands during 1952, when the area of the marshes was under
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Pictorial
History Of The Second World War; Volume III – Fighting on the Pripet Marshes
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was complete. The
Russians soon captured the valuable railhead at Lemberg (now
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New York, N.Y. : Research
Program on the U.S.S.R., 1953 (OCoLC)623960881.
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328:. The Pinsk Marshes constitute one of the largest wetland areas in Europe.
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The marshes divided the central and southern theatres of operation during
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The
Conquest of Nature: Water, Landscape and the Making of Modern Germany
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scuttled the project late in 1941, as he believed that it might entail
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In 1942, after an uprising, approximately 1,000 Jews escaped from the
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The Pinsk swamps are home to thousands of birds from different
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projects of the eastern part of the wetlands were started in
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344:(Woodland Marshes), and occupy most of the southern part of
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In 1986, the region became world-famous because of the
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Science team plunges into
Pripyat Marshes – Kyiv Post
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Main laws of the geographical distribution of marshes
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The Pinsk
Marshes bring together Belarus and Ukraine.
124:
89:
817:1952 plan for the draining of the Pripet Marshes.
670:
635:by the Germans, the wetlands were dreaded by the
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613:was the leader in command of the 'Pripet plan'.
601:administration planned to drain the marshes, '
380:, of which 18 are listed as endangered in the
853:
682:
605:' them of their 'degenerate' inhabitants and
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356:. Dense woods are interspersed with numerous
376:The Pinsk swamps are home to 827 species of
651:in 1944, many retreating units such as the
320:to the southeast. Most of the region is in
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1185:Categories of protected areas of Ukraine
589:, and they served as a hideout for both
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413:
336:The Pinsk Marshes mostly lie within the
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467:) (just 2–3 pairs have been observed),
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47:View of the marshy areas bounding the
1089:Velyki and Mali Kuchuhury Archipelago
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16:Natural region in Belarus and Ukraine
641:German invasion of the Soviet Union
597:. At one stage during the war, the
13:
948:Karkinitska and Dzharylgatska Bays
304:, along the forested basin of the
14:
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735:
495:, Belarus and Europe as a whole.
28:Пінскія балоты / Прыпяцкія балоты
609:the area with German colonists.
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88:
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1164:Bilenko-Rozumovskyi Floodplains
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798:
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671:Proposed drainage in the 1950s
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1169:Siverskyi Donets Floodplains
699:; the area within which the
560:Austro-Hungarian Second Army
548:Austro-Hungarian Fourth Army
546:, the marshes separated the
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570:), then in the far east of
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224:showing the Pinsk Marshes (
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773:World Wide Fund For Nature
683:Chernobyl nuclear disaster
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532:First and Second World War
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1219:Natural regions of Europe
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574:(now part of the western
538:Pripyat Marshes massacres
308:and its tributaries from
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66:in an 1888 French map by
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775:Living Waters Campaign.
713:Pripyatsky National Park
701:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
665:292nd Infantry Divisions
426:of the marsh of Pripiat.
409:
371:
368:as the river overflows.
206:135 m (443 ft)
141:Pripet Marshes (Ukraine)
1079:Sim Mayakiv Floodplains
745:Encyclopædia Britannica
1224:Belarus–Ukraine border
1149:Atak-Borzhava Wetlands
1067:Recent (2013) addition
963:Kremenchuk Floodplains
815:Karakov, G. (George),
770:Wetlands Under Threat.
516:
427:
348:and the north-west of
316:in the northeast, and
233:
1134:Pohorilets Headwaters
1018:Shahany-Alibei-Burnas
893:Bilosaraisk Bay areas
558:poured in before the
556:Imperial Russian Army
506:
469:Greater spotted eagle
420:Northern crested newt
417:
260:), also known as the
219:
723:Geography of Ukraine
718:Geography of Belarus
465:Haliaeetus albicilla
1008:Prypiat Floodplains
993:Perebrody Peat Bogs
983:Obytichna Bay areas
888:Berdiansk Bay areas
868:Wetlands of Ukraine
639:troops. During the
449:Red Book of Belarus
382:Red Book of Belarus
169: /
144:Show map of Ukraine
107:Show map of Belarus
1209:Marshes of Ukraine
1204:Marshes of Belarus
1159:Kakhovka Reservoir
1144:Burshtyn Reservoir
1107:Potential wetlands
938:Dniester-Turunchuk
689:Chernobyl disaster
517:
461:White-tailed eagle
428:
281:Prypiackija baloty
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62:The Pinsk Marshes
1191:
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1098:Koza-Berezyna Fen
913:Desna Floodplains
898:Chapli Depression
789:Blackbourn, David
562:'s transfer from
511:in a painting by
324:, and part is in
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254:
222:Sebastian Münster
214:
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64:(Marais de Pinsk)
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1124:Narcissus Valley
1003:Upper Prut River
998:Polissia Marshes
928:Dniester Estuary
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795:. Jonathan Cape.
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679:administration.
595:Polish partisans
552:Third Army Corps
542:At the start of
522:Land reclamation
453:Ferruginous duck
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338:Polesian Lowland
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270:Прыпяцкія балоты
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1129:Prut Headwaters
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1053:Tylihul Estuary
1043:Eastern Synevyr
1038:Central Synevyr
978:Molochnyi Lyman
968:Kryva Bay areas
958:Kazantyp shores
933:Dniester Valley
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572:Austria-Hungary
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507:The marshes in
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489:Gallinago media
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378:vascular plants
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342:Polesie Marshes
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290:Rokitno Marshes
286:Polesie Marshes
257:Pinskiya baloty
226:Sarmatica palus
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827:External links
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777:Issues Brief 1
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633:Pripjet-Sümpfe
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294:natural region
262:Pripet Marshes
246:Пінскія балоты
220:A 1552 map by
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1033:Stokhid River
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918:Dnieper Delta
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649:Eastern Front
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626:Łachwa Ghetto
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580:Eastern Front
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513:Ivan Shishkin
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473:Aquila clanga
470:
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457:Aythya nyroca
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445:Baltic states
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312:to the west,
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306:Pripyat River
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292:, are a vast
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238:Pinsk Marshes
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154:Coordinates:
152:
139:Pinsk Marshes
131:Pinsk Marshes
119:
96:Pinsk Marshes
84:
74:
69:
68:Pierre Foncin
65:
59:
54:
50:
49:Pripyat River
44:
39:
32:
23:Pinsk Marshes
20:
1114:Druzhba Cave
1074:Syra Pohonia
1058:Yahorlyk Bay
1013:Sasyk Lagoon
1007:
997:
923:Dnieper-Oril
908:Kilia branch
875:Ramsar sites
816:
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756:(in Russian)
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623:
621:conditions.
611:Konrad Meyer
587:World War II
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404:pine forests
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988:Opuk shores
953:Kartal Lake
645:Third Reich
544:World War I
485:Great snipe
437:Scandinavia
385: [
176: /
1198:Categories
1154:Kleban-Byk
1094:Bile Ozero
1084:Somyne Fen
883:Bakota Bay
791:, (2006).
729:References
693:ghost city
607:repopulate
536:See also:
477:Corn crake
424:salamander
288:, and the
266:Belarusian
242:Belarusian
228:) next to
637:Wehrmacht
631:Known as
619:Dust Bowl
481:Crex crex
400:deciduous
275:romanized
251:romanized
203:Elevation
189:Countries
173:52°N 27°E
1174:Sula Bay
973:Kuhurlui
707:See also
432:biotopes
396:thickets
366:flooding
340:, hence
332:Overview
298:wetlands
697:Pripyat
603:cleanse
576:Ukraine
554:of the
499:History
493:Polesie
441:Finland
358:marshes
354:Dnieper
350:Ukraine
346:Belarus
326:Ukraine
322:Belarus
314:Mogilev
302:Polesia
284:), the
277::
253::
197:Ukraine
193:Belarus
779:, p. 1
677:Soviet
643:, the
615:Hitler
599:German
591:Soviet
564:Serbia
443:, the
178:52; 27
1214:Pinsk
661:134th
410:Fauna
389:]
372:Flora
362:moors
310:Brest
230:Pinsk
663:and
657:35th
593:and
568:Lviv
526:1872
509:1890
422:, a
418:The
318:Kyiv
236:The
195:and
164:27°E
161:52°N
695:of
653:7th
483:),
459:),
402:or
300:in
296:of
1200::
659:,
655:,
582:.
439:,
406:.
391:.
387:be
360:,
272:,
268::
248:,
244::
1096:/
861:e
854:t
847:v
515:.
487:(
479:(
471:(
463:(
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264:(
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70:.
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