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of the Hudson's Bay
Company, William Holmes of the North West Company and an independent Frenchman named Champagne. In the next season Donald McKay joined the HBC; Gregory, McLeod joined the NWC; and Champagne left the area. This left the HBC's Manchester House at the upper end of the island and the
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of the NWC reported the houses in ruins. The island is not easily accessible, but in 1991 a memorial stone and plaque were erected on the river bank. As of
September 2014, the plaque is still in place on top of high hill overlooking Pine Island.
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entered the NWC post pretending to trade. When it became apparent that they intended to plunder the fort, a bold clerk took arms and drove them off. (The Gros
Ventres and Mandans, who were at war with the Cree and the
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broke his leg here in 1788. In 1792 Isaac Batt, a moderately well-known trader, went south with a group of
Indians to hunt on the prairie and was murdered by them. In 1793 a large group of
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tribes, thought that the traders were selling guns to the Cree.) In the same year
Manchester House was plundered, and the traders escaped with only the clothes on their backs. In 1794
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Pine Island is on a south-flowing part of the North
Saskatchewan River, about 50 km east of
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228:(2nd. ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press (published 1973). p. 456.
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In 1786 five independent groups established themselves on the island. First was
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NWC's Pine Island Fort at the lower end. Here in 1788 the HBC built the first
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16:"Manchester House" redirects here. For the mansion in London, see
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were trading posts on Pine Island, a small narrow island on the
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Let Them Be
Remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts
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directly north of
Maidstone and a house belonging to
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162:Morton mentions an unnamed NWC post occupied by
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209:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.).
256:A History of the Canadian West to 1870–71
226:A History of the Canadian West to 1870-71
106:while Manchester House was a post of the
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
38:This article includes a list of general
269:Pine Island Trading Post Protected Area
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275:Photograph of the historical marker
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327:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
44:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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203:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
206:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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258:(London: Thomas Nelson, 1939).
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180:Saskatchewan River fur trade
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224:Morton, Arthur S. (1939).
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342:North Saskatchewan River
332:North West Company forts
247:Elizabeth Browne Losey,
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347:Islands of Saskatchewan
130:Gregory, McLeod and Co.
59:more precise citations.
298:53.22194°N 109.06056°W
170:a hundred yards away.
337:Forts in Saskatchewan
303:53.22194; -109.06056
108:Hudson's Bay Company
322:Pedlars (fur trade)
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57:introducing
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289:109°3′38″W
286:53°13′19″N
186:References
40:references
139:York boat
119:Maidstone
65:June 2012
174:See also
251:, 1999.
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