466:
716:
370:
657:
707:. The special interior option was continued on the 1973 model year Javelins. During the two model years, a total of 4,152 AMC Javelins received this bold mirrored, multi-colored pleated stripe pattern in tones of Chinese red, plum, white, and silver that were set against a black background. The Cardin Javelins also came with the designer's emblems on the front fenders and had a limited selection of exterior colors (Trans Am Red, Snow White, Stardust Silver, Diamond Blue, and Wild Plum) to coordinate with the special interiors. However, 12 Cardin optioned cars were special ordered in Midnight Black paint.
2388:
611:
192:
51:
1314:
Already speculation has begun as to who might be Dior's successor. The three youngest and most promising designers in Paris today are Hubert de
Givenchy, Guy Laroche and Pierre Cardin, all in their thirties....Dior was delighted at success....Last February, at Dior's tenth anniversary dinner, Dior
638:
In 1995, quotes from WWD included "Pierre Cardin—he has sold his name for toilet paper. At what point do you lose your identity?" and "Cardin's cachet crashed when his name appeared on everything from key chains to pencil holders". However, the Cardin name was still very profitable, although the
624:
commented that the extension into perfumes and cosmetics was successful as the premium nature of the Pierre Cardin brand transferred well into these new, adjacent categories, but that the owners of the brand mistakenly attributed this to the brand's strength rather than to its fit with the new
450:
Beginning in the 1970s, Cardin set another new trend: "mod chic". This trend holds true for the form or for a combination of forms, which did not exist at the time. He was the first to combine extremely short and ankle-length pieces. He made dresses with slits and batwing sleeves with novel
451:
dimensions and mixed circular movement and gypsy skirts with structured tops. These creations allowed for the geometric shapes that captivated him to be contrasted, with both circular and straight lines. Cardin became an icon for starting this popular fashion movement of the early 1970s.
1588:
Pierre Cardin...said in Paris that the
Chinese Government had named him as a consultant to its textile‐trade agency. Under the agreement with Peking, Mr. Cardin will advise the Chinese on how to style their textile products to make them more marketable in the
695:
starting in mid-1972. This was one of the first
American cars to offer a special trim package created by a famous French fashion designer. It was daring and outlandish design "with some of the wildest fabrics and patterns ever seen in any American car".
536:
Like many other designers today, Cardin decided in 1994 to show his collection only to a small circle of selected clients and journalists. After a break of 15 years, he showed a new collection to a group of 150 journalists at his bubble home in
671:
by developing thirteen basic design "themes" that would be applied to various products, each consistently recognizable and carrying his name and logo. He expanded into new markets that "to most Paris fashion designers ... is rank heresy."
508:, flaring the sleeves, and minimizing the embroidery. It was also tapered to the body, in contrast with the traditional loose-fitting design, and it also had a thicker collar with sharp and pointed cuffs. A straight-cut design was favored by
522:. In 1977, 1979, and 1983, he was awarded the Cartier Golden Thimble by French haute couture for the most creative collection of the season. He was a member of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture et du Prêt-à-Porter from 1953 to 1993.
2255:
525:
Cardin's first
American-made, mass produced home furnishing collection came in 1977 when Cardin partnered with Dillingham Manufacturing Company, Scandinavian Folklore Carpets of Denmark for Ege Rya Inc., and the
1152:
Pierre Cardin is Dior's protégé. he got his first big break in 1947, when he helped Dior design the sensational New Look. Since then he has been the only one of Dior's assistants to start a couture house of his
1099:
533:
In 1979, Cardin was appointed a consultant to China's agency for trade in textiles, and in March of that year, he became the first
Western designer to present a fashion show in China in many decades.
2266:
1646:
Pierre Cardin today gave the
Chinese their first taste of haute couture in decades when he showed off his collections of spring and summer fashions for women and fall clothes for men.
397:. While at Dior, he contributed the popular Bar suit for Dior's inaugural 1947 "Corolle" collection, already displaying the deft tailoring that he would be known for in later years.
945:
2886:
1305:
1143:
432:
died in 1957, Cardin was one of a number of young designers mentioned by the fashion press as possible successors to Dior's enormous position in the fashion world.
2896:
975:
2956:
2415:
2076:
1327:
1315:
embraced Cardin and said: 'Paris will always be the center of haute couture because there will always be young, new talent ready to take up the torch'.
1118:
458:(the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in 1970, where he tried on the original spacesuit worn by the first human to set foot on the Moon,
2946:
1571:
2303:
731:, some scholars have argued that it was owned by another branch of the Bragadin family, and that its usage by Casanova was "somewhat unlikely".
2012:
1534:
2039:
2966:
1960:
2991:
2986:
350:
in northern Italy, the son of Maria
Montagner and Alessandro Cardin. His parents were wealthy wine merchants, but lost their fortune in
2150:
486:
413:
2876:
1165:
2408:
362:, France in 1924 along with his ten siblings. His father wanted him to study architecture, but from childhood he was interested in
1423:
428:
over a stiffened base. He was the first couturier to turn to Japan as a high fashion market when he travelled there in 1957. When
2871:
1684:
570:
1629:
795:
151:
17:
953:
2353:
1928:
1861:
1830:
1262:
1083:
2996:
2916:
2906:
1198:
2926:
2401:
307:(2 July 1922 – 29 December 2020), was an Italian-born naturalised-French fashion designer. He is known for what were his
1006:
767:, at the age of 98. No cause of death was given, although it occurred at the height of the worldwide Covid 19 Pandemic.
1036:
983:
400:
Cardin founded his own fashion house in 1950. His career was launched when he designed about 30 of the costumes for a
2976:
2941:
2891:
2881:
2311:
1667:
1610:
1433:
1368:
1289:
323:
fashions, sometimes experimental, and not always practical. He founded his fashion house in 1950 and introduced the "
625:
product categories. The extensive licensing eroded the high-end perception of the brand, but was lucrative; in 1986
2911:
831:
1466:
1182:...Cardin...designed one of the most successful models...a suit called 'Bar,' which buyers the world over bought.
490:
896:
519:
2488:
2067:
1335:
1225:
1052:
777:
715:
175:
2971:
2921:
2901:
802:
509:
2951:
2931:
2099:
31:
788:
465:
169:
2550:
1741:
760:
331:
2374:
474:
2744:
2656:
2467:
820:
1986:
369:
2981:
2826:
2712:
2177:
416:, a French association of haute couture designers. The following year he opened his first boutique
381:
Cardin moved to Paris in 1945. There, he studied architecture and worked with the fashion house of
2796:
620:
607:
extensively, and appeared on "wildly nonadjacent products such as baseball caps and cigarettes".
591:
Pierre Cardin used his name as a brand, initially a prestigious fashion brand, then in the 1960s
335:
1920:
1913:
1397:
1358:
2936:
2571:
1853:
1847:
924:
656:
115:
78:
1878:
648:
considered it to be worth about a fifth of that amount. Ultimately he did not sell the brand.
1795:
1715:
627:
586:
574:
1507:
447:" skirts of the 1970s by introducing a new hemline that had long pom-pom panels or fringes.
2961:
2866:
2861:
2831:
2504:
2341:
2040:"Jeanne Moreau: relation amoureuse difficile de 4 ans avec Pierre Cardin, ouvertement gay"
489:
in 1966 and began showing his collections in his own venue. He also designed uniforms for
355:
8:
2801:
2770:
2702:
2640:
2588:
2228:
2202:
838:
688:
644:
527:
405:
2393:
2387:
412:
output in 1953 with his first collection of women's clothing and became a member of the
2816:
2671:
478:
439:('prêt-à-porter') soared as well as Cardin's designs. He was the first to combine the "
1279:
2525:
2349:
2317:
2307:
1924:
1857:
1826:
1663:
1606:
1542:
1429:
1364:
1285:
1258:
1079:
1032:
1029:
World
Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence
871:
827:
809:
784:
764:
747:. His long-term business partner and life partner was fellow French fashion designer
668:
562:
386:
165:
156:
97:
2520:
2451:
2295:
862:
813:
728:
642:
In 2011, Cardin tried to sell his business, valuing it at €1 billion, although the
512:
256:
250:
212:
160:
1617:
Pierre Cardin of Paris was made fashion advisor to the
Chinese government in 1979.
359:
2124:
1769:
1199:"Pierre Cardin, ground-breaking fashion designer and master marketer, dies at 98"
676:
604:
592:
557:
401:
299:
206:
129:
1252:
748:
2765:
2603:
2329:
1567:
549:
497:
459:
429:
425:
390:
50:
2178:"Pierre Cardin, Designer to the Famous and Merchant to the Masses, Dies at 98"
470:
2855:
2635:
2566:
1546:
744:
436:
409:
382:
2545:
2424:
2321:
719:
Pierre Cardin with the "utilitarian sculptures" Cobra Table and Chair, 2012
421:
324:
727:
named Ca' Bragadin. Although he claimed that this house was once owned by
610:
191:
2661:
2483:
692:
661:
566:
501:
363:
351:
308:
2379:
2806:
2780:
2775:
704:
684:
680:
444:
440:
394:
271:
227:
1306:"Dior: Fashion's Ten-Year Wonder Leaves Couture Leadership a Question"
1144:"Dior: Fashion's Ten-Year Wonder Leaves Couture Leadership a Question"
2811:
2728:
2608:
600:
493:, which were introduced from 1966 to 1971 and became an instant hit.
312:
2530:
319:
shapes and motifs, often ignoring the female form. He advanced into
2821:
2630:
700:
505:
316:
1742:"Digging Deeper – Pierre Cardin's Demise to "Licensing King""
1603:
Funk & Wagnalls New
Encyclopedia 1980 Yearbook: Events of 1979
1119:"Eternal futurist of fashion Pierre Cardin opens new museum at 92"
2598:
2593:
2383:
1944:
Foster, Patrick (April 2007). "Pierre Cardin Meets the Javelin".
596:
347:
2013:"Pierre Cardin, le créateur entrepreneur qui inspire les jeunes"
950:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
743:, but in the 1960s he had a four-year relationship with actress
699:
The original sales estimate by AMC was for 2,500 haute couture "
2707:
2697:
2687:
2578:
2369:
724:
538:
320:
2760:
2535:
374:
1685:"Pierre Cardin Documentary Screened at Venice Film Festival"
639:
indiscriminate licensing approach was considered a failure.
262:
221:
2692:
2666:
2583:
980:
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
632:
569:
premiered to a standing ovation on 6 September 2019 at the
518:
In 1975, Cardin opened his first furniture boutique on the
455:
2423:
740:
454:
Inspired by space travel and exploration, Cardin visited
424:", which is a short-skirted, bubble-shaped dress made by
283:
236:
1605:. New York, USA: Funk & Wagnalls, Inc. p. 166.
816:(January 1997; Officer: April 1991; Knight: April 1983)
504:, by opening the front, removing the cuffs that needed
2253:
2037:
1382:
1380:
393:'s tailleure atelier in 1947, but was denied work at
286:
259:
239:
218:
1961:"Pierre Cardin's Magnificent New Building in Venice"
1281:
The encyclopaedia of fashion: from 1840 to the 1980s
280:
268:
233:
224:
1915:
The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History
1849:
The Savvy Guide to Buying Collector Cars at Auction
277:
265:
215:
2887:Commanders of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)
2125:"Pierre Cardin: French fashion giant dies aged 98"
2066:
1912:
1502:
1500:
1377:
1166:"Cardin First Struck Gold with Suit Made for Dior"
675:The business initiatives included a contract with
2853:
2010:
1764:
1762:
1735:
1733:
1360:Pierre Cardin: Fifty years of fashion and design
1022:
1020:
2256:"Ordonnances Souveraines (Décorations) N° 7835"
1713:
1497:
631:(WWD) estimated Cardin's annual income at over
462:. Cardin designed spacesuits for NASA in 1970.
2897:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Arts
2151:"Le couturier français Pierre Cardin est mort"
1425:The Politics of Dress in Asia and the Americas
1007:"Pierre Cardin Sent Fashion Out of This World"
976:"Meet the Goodwill Ambassadors: Pierre Cardin"
2409:
1825:. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing. pp. 55–56.
1759:
1730:
1630:"Cardin Shows Haute Couture Designs in China"
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1116:
1017:
2346:"Pierre Cardin", in Hallier L'Edernel retour
1906:
1904:
1421:
1251:Morana, Virginie; Morana, Véronique (1999).
1250:
373:Pierre Cardin dress, made from heat-moulded
2957:Recipients of the Order of Francysk Skaryna
2254:Gouvernement de Monaco (18 November 2007).
1422:Edwards, Louise; Roces, Mina, eds. (2010).
1192:
1190:
946:"UNESCO Celebrity Advocates: Pierre Cardin"
798:(23 September 1987; Commander: 2 June 1976)
555:A documentary on Cardin's life and career,
27:Italian-French fashion designer (1922–2020)
2416:
2402:
2386:
2348:. Paris: Neva Editions. pp. 253–270.
1535:"Cardin's Furniture Debut Shimmering Chic"
1442:
1277:
1220:
1218:
1216:
49:
1984:
1910:
1901:
1328:"Pierre Cardin: A Trailblazer of Fashion"
1284:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 56.
1196:
1026:
2444:
2340:
1879:"AMC: Hornet hatchback leads the lineup"
1820:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1395:
1187:
940:
938:
759:Cardin died on 29 December 2020, at the
714:
655:
609:
577:section, with Mr. Cardin in attendance.
464:
368:
2097:
1714:Reddy, Mergen; Terblanche, Nic (2005).
1682:
1213:
889:
739:Cardin self-identified as being mostly
571:76th Venice International Film Festival
14:
2947:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
2854:
2328:
2294:
2098:Horwell, Veronica (29 December 2020).
2065:Mendes, Valerie D. (23 October 2011).
2064:
2038:Michael Markus Mvondo (24 June 2020).
1943:
1657:
1356:
1257:. New York, NY: Universe. p. 17.
1226:"Pierre Cardin, Fetish for the Bubble"
870:
796:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
469:Pierre Cardin and the French composer
152:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2397:
2175:
1958:
1716:"How Not to Extend Your Luxury Brand"
1702:
1600:
1566:
1428:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 31.
1363:. London: Vendome Press. p. 28.
1197:Steinberg, Marty (29 December 2020).
1076:Pierre Cardin: 60 Years of Innovation
1073:
1004:
935:
861:
298:
1876:
1845:
1739:
1532:
1100:"Savannah College of Art and Design"
679:(AMC). Following the success of the
2967:People from the Province of Treviso
2176:Ferla, Ruth La (29 December 2020).
1802:. New York Media: 45. 20 March 1972
1683:Zargani, Luisa (6 September 2019).
1662:(in French). Paris: Editions No 1.
1254:The Parisian woman's guide to style
691:incorporated Cardin's theme on the
546:Pierre Cardin, his fabulous destiny
435:As haute couture began to decline,
385:after World War II. He worked with
24:
2992:21st-century French businesspeople
2987:20th-century French businesspeople
2288:
1660:Pierre Cardin: son fabuleux destin
1117:FashionUnited (12 November 2014).
1053:"Pierre Cardin - fashion designer"
710:
580:
25:
3008:
2363:
2336:(in French). Paris: Calmann-Lévy.
805:, Gold and Silver Star (May 1991)
30:For the Canadian politician, see
2877:French businesspeople in fashion
2079:from the original on 26 May 2022
2011:Hélène Guillaume (6 July 2017).
1852:. Indy-Tech Publishing. p.
1796:"Introducing the Cardin Javelin"
1740:Dike, Jason (23 November 2015).
1508:"Daring Geniuses: Pierre Cardin"
734:
603:. From about 1988 the brand was
408:in 1951. Cardin inaugurated his
255:
211:
190:
2489:Penkala-Edmund Moster & Co.
2247:
2221:
2195:
2169:
2143:
2117:
2091:
2058:
2031:
2004:
1978:
1959:Remos, Ana B. (16 April 2013).
1952:
1937:
1870:
1839:
1814:
1788:
1770:"Pierre Cardin Goes Industrial"
1676:
1651:
1622:
1594:
1560:
1526:
1488:
1415:
1389:
1350:
1320:
1298:
1271:
1244:
1158:
1136:
1110:
1092:
770:
496:In 1971, Cardin redesigned the
491:Pakistan International Airlines
358:they left Italy and settled in
2872:Naturalized citizens of France
1985:Perrottet, Tony (April 2012).
1877:Lamm, Michael (October 1972).
1601:Hendelson, Marion. "Fashion".
1067:
1045:
1027:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2013).
1005:Myers, Marc (18 August 2020).
998:
968:
917:
852:
651:
334:in 1991, and a United Nations
13:
1:
1533:Reif, Rita (6 October 1977).
1396:Kureishi, Omar (4 May 2003).
882:
687:station wagon interiors, the
1398:"Pierre Cardin comes to PIA"
803:Order of the Sacred Treasure
794:Italy: Grand Officer of the
520:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
500:, a national costume of the
7:
2997:UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors
2917:Italian LGBT businesspeople
2907:Italian emigrants to France
2334:Biographie de Pierre Cardin
2265:(in French). Archived from
1821:Mitchell, Larry G. (2000).
1074:Hesse, Jean-Pascal (2010).
677:American Motors Corporation
32:Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin
10:
3013:
2927:French LGBT businesspeople
2302:. Prentice Hall. pp.
1494:Längle (2005), pp. 199–200
1357:Längle, Elisabeth (2005).
761:American Hospital of Paris
723:Cardin owned a palazzo in
660:Cardin interior in a 1972
584:
332:UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador
29:
2789:
2753:
2737:
2721:
2680:
2649:
2623:
2559:
2513:
2497:
2476:
2460:
2432:
1467:"Pierre Cardin Biography"
1278:O'Hara, Georgina (1989).
863:[ˈpjɛːtrokarˈdin]
821:Order of Francysk Skaryna
778:Order of Arts and Letters
614:Pierre Cardin-branded pen
485:Cardin resigned from the
341:
189:
184:
176:Order of Arts and Letters
143:
135:
125:
105:
86:
60:
48:
41:
2977:FAO Goodwill ambassadors
2942:Eyewear brands of France
2892:Fashion accessory brands
2882:French fashion designers
2427:manufacturers by country
2100:"Pierre Cardin obituary"
2068:"Obituary: Andre Oliver"
1911:Cranswick, Marc (2012).
1658:Lorenz, Sylvana (2006).
845:
754:
389:until he became head of
330:Cardin was designated a
2912:LGBTQ fashion designers
1846:Mays, James C. (2006).
1720:Harvard Business Review
1312:: 41. 25 October 1957.
1150:: 41. 25 October 1957.
832:Order of Cultural Merit
789:National Order of Merit
621:Harvard Business Review
475:Académie des beaux-arts
420:, and introduced the "
336:FAO Goodwill Ambassador
170:National Order of Merit
2572:Graf von Faber-Castell
2300:Magic Names of Fashion
1919:. McFarland. pp.
859:Italian pronunciation:
776:France: Knight of the
720:
664:
618:A 2005 article in the
615:
482:
378:
315:designs. He preferred
305:Pietro Costante Cardin
79:San Biagio di Callalta
65:Pietro Costante Cardin
18:Pietro Costante Cardin
2342:Thiollet, Jean-Pierre
718:
659:
613:
587:Pierre Cardin (brand)
575:Giornate degli Autori
468:
404:in Venice, hosted by
372:
346:Cardin was born near
150:Grand Officer of the
2375:Pierre Cardin Museum
2229:"Cardin Sig. Pierre"
2203:"Cardin Sig. Pierre"
1991:Smithsonian Magazine
1946:Hemmings Classic Car
1386:Längle (2005), p. 20
1172:: 22. 27 August 1958
751:, who died in 1993.
300:[pjɛʁkaʁdɛ̃]
2972:Red Cross personnel
2922:Italian gay artists
2902:High fashion brands
1987:"Who Was Casanova?"
1636:: C5. 19 March 1979
1332:Indigobluestyle.com
956:on 11 November 2009
839:Order of Friendship
645:Wall Street Journal
544:A biography titled
528:Laurel Lamp Company
406:Carlos de Beistegui
2952:Menswear designers
2932:French gay artists
2551:Yves Saint Laurent
2438:
2182:The New York Times
2157:. 29 December 2020
2131:. 29 December 2020
1689:Women's Wear Daily
1634:The New York Times
1576:The New York Times
1570:(8 January 1979).
1539:The New York Times
1512:fashionheritage.eu
1338:on 4 December 2020
1310:The New York Times
1230:Aganutacouture.com
1170:The New York Times
1148:The New York Times
1055:. Itay On This Day
986:on 23 October 2013
721:
665:
628:Women's Wear Daily
616:
595:successfully into
483:
479:Institut de France
379:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2617:
2616:
2355:978-2-35055-295-8
2296:Carter, Ernestine
1930:978-0-7864-4672-8
1883:Popular Mechanics
1863:978-0-7906-1322-2
1832:978-0-7603-0761-8
1800:New York Magazine
1572:"Business People"
1264:978-0-7893-0372-1
1085:978-2-7594-0424-7
872:[kaɾˈdiŋ]
765:Neuilly-sur-Seine
685:Hornet Sportabout
669:industrial design
563:P. David Ebersole
487:Chambre Syndicale
414:Chambre Syndicale
387:Elsa Schiaparelli
198:
197:
136:Years active
98:Neuilly-sur-Seine
16:(Redirected from
3004:
2621:
2620:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2370:Official website
2359:
2337:
2325:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2260:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1918:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1746:Highsnobiety.com
1737:
1728:
1727:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1514:. 28 August 2018
1504:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1474:pierrecardin.com
1471:
1463:
1440:
1439:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1334:. Archived from
1324:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:fashionunited.uk
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:library.scad.edu
1096:
1090:
1089:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
982:. Archived from
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
952:. Archived from
942:
933:
932:
929:pierrecardin.com
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
904:pierrecardin.com
901:
893:
876:
874:
869:
865:
860:
856:
823:(7 January 2004)
814:Legion of Honour
729:Giacomo Casanova
513:Ferdinand Marcos
354:. To escape the
302:
297:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
254:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
210:
194:
161:Legion of Honour
93:
90:29 December 2020
74:
72:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2982:Gay businessmen
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2836:
2785:
2749:
2733:
2717:
2676:
2645:
2613:
2555:
2509:
2493:
2472:
2456:
2428:
2422:
2382:discography at
2366:
2356:
2330:Lorenz, Sylvana
2314:
2291:
2289:Further reading
2286:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2073:The Independent
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1909:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1823:AMC Muscle Cars
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1738:
1731:
1712:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1656:
1652:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1599:
1595:
1581:
1579:
1568:Prial, Frank J.
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1443:
1436:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1025:
1018:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
944:
943:
936:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
899:
895:
894:
890:
885:
880:
879:
867:
858:
857:
853:
848:
780:(February 1983)
773:
757:
737:
713:
711:Other interests
667:Cardin entered
654:
589:
583:
581:Eponymous brand
558:House of Cardin
548:was written by
402:masquerade ball
344:
295:
276:
258:
249:
248:
232:
214:
205:
204:
180:
130:Grand couturier
121:
101:
95:
91:
82:
76:
70:
68:
67:
66:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Conway Stewart
2763:
2757:
2755:
2754:United Kingdom
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2604:Schwan-Stabilo
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2498:Czech Republic
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2364:External links
2362:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2338:
2326:
2312:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2272:on 4 July 2019
2246:
2220:
2194:
2168:
2142:
2116:
2090:
2057:
2030:
2003:
1977:
1951:
1936:
1929:
1900:
1869:
1862:
1838:
1831:
1813:
1787:
1758:
1729:
1701:
1675:
1668:
1650:
1621:
1611:
1593:
1559:
1525:
1496:
1487:
1441:
1434:
1414:
1388:
1376:
1369:
1349:
1319:
1297:
1290:
1270:
1263:
1243:
1232:. 26 July 2015
1212:
1186:
1157:
1135:
1109:
1091:
1084:
1066:
1044:
1038:978-0765683007
1037:
1016:
997:
967:
934:
916:
887:
886:
884:
881:
878:
877:
850:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:(24 June 2014)
835:
824:
817:
806:
799:
792:
781:
772:
769:
756:
753:
736:
733:
712:
709:
653:
650:
585:Main article:
582:
579:
550:Sylvana Lorenz
498:barong tagalog
460:Neil Armstrong
430:Christian Dior
391:Christian Dior
343:
340:
196:
195:
187:
186:
182:
181:
179:
178:
174:Knight of the
172:
163:
154:
147:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
113:
109:
107:
103:
102:
96:
94:(aged 98)
88:
84:
83:
77:
64:
62:
58:
57:
55:Cardin in 1978
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3009:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Luxury brands
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:United States
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Kokuyo Camlin
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:Faber-Castell
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Pierre Cardin
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:Pierre Cardin
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2313:0-13-545426-3
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2268:
2264:
2263:legimonaco.mc
2257:
2250:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2018:
2017:Madame Figaro
2014:
2007:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1921:112, 125, 247
1917:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1775:
1774:Business Week
1771:
1765:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1669:9782846121910
1665:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1612:0-8343-0034-6
1608:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1435:9781845193997
1431:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1403:
1402:Dawn Magazine
1399:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1370:9780865651661
1366:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1291:9780500275672
1287:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1078:. Assouline.
1077:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1034:
1031:. Routledge.
1030:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1008:
1001:
985:
981:
977:
971:
955:
951:
947:
941:
939:
930:
926:
920:
905:
898:
892:
888:
873:
864:
855:
851:
840:
836:
833:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
768:
766:
762:
752:
750:
746:
745:Jeanne Moreau
742:
735:Personal life
732:
730:
726:
717:
708:
706:
702:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
670:
663:
658:
649:
647:
646:
640:
636:
634:
630:
629:
623:
622:
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
588:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:
553:
551:
547:
542:
540:
534:
531:
529:
523:
521:
516:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
481:, Paris, 2017
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
461:
457:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
437:ready-to-wear
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:haute couture
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
371:
367:
365:
361:
360:Saint-Étienne
357:
353:
349:
339:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
291:
252:
244:
208:
202:
201:Pierre Cardin
193:
188:
183:
177:
173:
171:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
117:
114:
111:
110:
108:
104:
99:
89:
85:
80:
63:
59:
52:
47:
43:Pierre Cardin
40:
37:
33:
19:
2745:Caran d'Ache
2546:S. T. Dupont
2540:
2425:Fountain pen
2345:
2333:
2299:
2274:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2262:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2235:(in Italian)
2233:quirinale.it
2232:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2209:(in Italian)
2207:quirinale.it
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2128:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2104:The Guardian
2103:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2072:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1914:
1891:. Retrieved
1886:
1882:
1872:
1848:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1773:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:
1723:
1719:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1678:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1638:. Retrieved
1633:
1624:
1616:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1580:. Retrieved
1575:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1511:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1473:
1424:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:
1391:
1359:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1331:
1322:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1280:
1273:
1253:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1203:. Retrieved
1181:
1174:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1075:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1047:
1028:
1010:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
979:
970:
958:. Retrieved
954:the original
949:
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:
891:
854:
771:Distinctions
758:
749:André Oliver
738:
722:
698:
674:
666:
643:
641:
637:
635:10 million.
626:
619:
617:
590:
561:directed by
556:
554:
545:
543:
535:
532:
524:
517:
495:
484:
453:
449:
434:
426:bias-cutting
422:bubble dress
417:
399:
380:
345:
329:
325:bubble dress
304:
200:
199:
118:(after 1924)
92:(2020-12-29)
36:
2962:Dior people
2867:2020 deaths
2862:1922 births
2738:Switzerland
2662:Montegrappa
2484:TOZ Penkala
2239:30 December
2213:29 December
2109:29 December
2083:29 December
2050:29 December
2046:(in French)
2023:29 December
2019:(in French)
1996:31 December
1640:14 November
1582:14 November
1480:29 December
1342:31 December
1236:31 December
1128:29 December
1059:31 December
925:"Biography"
897:"Biography"
705:muscle cars
693:AMC Javelin
662:AMC Javelin
652:Automobiles
567:Todd Hughes
502:Philippines
471:Régis Campo
443:" and the "
364:dressmaking
356:blackshirts
352:World War I
327:" in 1954.
309:avant-garde
106:Citizenship
75:2 July 1922
2856:Categories
2807:Esterbrook
2781:Yard-O-Led
2505:Koh-i-Noor
2044:amomama.fr
1965:Azureazure
1776:: 44. 1972
1552:9 February
883:References
791:(May 1985)
681:Aldo Gucci
395:Balenciaga
311:style and
126:Occupation
71:1922-07-02
2827:Speedball
2812:Eversharp
2729:Ballograf
2609:Staedtler
2589:Montblanc
2445:Australia
1694:9 October
1547:0362-4331
868:Venetian:
828:Commander
819:Belarus:
810:Commander
785:Commander
689:automaker
683:designed
601:cosmetics
510:President
506:cufflinks
338:in 2009.
317:geometric
313:Space Age
185:Signature
166:Commander
157:Commander
139:1945−2011
2832:Waterman
2822:Sheaffer
2672:Visconti
2631:Chelpark
2344:(2021).
2332:(2006).
2298:(1980).
2129:BBC News
2077:Archived
1970:22 March
1893:7 August
1889:(4): 119
1806:7 August
1780:7 August
1407:26 March
909:1 August
837:Russia:
826:Monaco:
808:France:
783:France:
605:licensed
597:perfumes
593:extended
303:), born
100:, France
2771:Dunhill
2599:Rotring
2594:Pelikan
2560:Germany
2526:Cartier
2477:Croatia
2384:Discogs
2322:7017601
2304:122–127
2187:9 April
2161:9 April
2135:9 April
1518:9 April
1205:9 April
1176:5 April
1011:wsj.com
830:of the
812:of the
801:Japan:
787:of the
573:in the
473:, from
348:Treviso
296:French:
168:of the
159:of the
81:, Italy
2817:Parker
2797:Carter
2722:Sweden
2708:Tombow
2698:Pentel
2688:Namiki
2657:Aurora
2579:Kaweco
2531:Hermès
2514:France
2452:Curtis
2352:
2320:
2310:
2276:4 July
1927:
1860:
1829:
1666:
1609:
1545:
1476:. 2020
1432:
1367:
1288:
1261:
1201:. CNBC
1082:
1035:
990:2 July
960:2 July
834:(2007)
725:Venice
703:" and
539:Cannes
383:Paquin
377:, 1968
342:Career
321:unisex
144:Awards
116:France
2802:Cross
2776:Onoto
2761:Berol
2713:Zebra
2703:Pilot
2681:Japan
2650:Italy
2641:Luxor
2624:India
2536:Maped
2461:China
2270:(PDF)
2259:(PDF)
2155:BFMTV
1948:(31).
1751:6 May
1726:: 20.
1589:West.
1470:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
846:Notes
763:, in
755:Death
375:Dynel
112:Italy
2693:Ohto
2667:OMAS
2584:Lamy
2468:Hero
2350:ISBN
2318:OCLC
2308:ISBN
2278:2019
2241:2020
2215:2020
2189:2021
2163:2021
2137:2021
2111:2020
2085:2020
2052:2020
2025:2020
1998:2020
1972:2021
1925:ISBN
1895:2012
1858:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1808:2012
1782:2012
1753:2017
1696:2022
1664:ISBN
1642:2023
1607:ISBN
1584:2023
1578:: D2
1554:2023
1543:ISSN
1520:2021
1482:2020
1430:ISBN
1409:2012
1365:ISBN
1344:2020
1286:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1238:2020
1207:2021
1178:2023
1153:own.
1130:2020
1080:ISBN
1061:2020
1033:ISBN
992:2010
962:2010
911:2017
701:pony
633:US$
599:and
565:and
456:NASA
445:maxi
441:mini
87:Died
61:Born
2521:BIC
1887:138
741:gay
418:Eve
263:ɑːr
222:ɑːr
2858::
2316:.
2306:.
2261:.
2231:.
2205:.
2180:.
2153:.
2127:.
2102:.
2075:.
2071:.
2042:.
2015:.
1989:.
1963:.
1923:.
1903:^
1885:.
1881:.
1856:.
1854:28
1798:.
1772:.
1761:^
1744:.
1732:^
1724:83
1722:.
1718:.
1704:^
1687:.
1644:.
1632:.
1615:.
1586:.
1574:.
1541:.
1537:.
1510:.
1499:^
1472:.
1444:^
1400:.
1379:^
1330:.
1308:.
1228:.
1215:^
1189:^
1180:.
1168:.
1146:.
1121:.
1102:.
1019:^
1009:.
978:.
948:.
937:^
927:.
902:.
866:,
552:.
541:.
530:.
515:.
477:,
366:.
294:,
275:,-
272:æ̃
253::
251:US
247:,
231:,-
228:æ̃
209::
207:UK
2417:e
2410:t
2403:v
2358:.
2324:.
2280:.
2243:.
2217:.
2191:.
2165:.
2139:.
2113:.
2087:.
2054:.
2027:.
2000:.
1974:.
1933:.
1897:.
1866:.
1835:.
1810:.
1784:.
1755:.
1698:.
1672:.
1556:.
1522:.
1484:.
1438:.
1411:.
1373:.
1346:.
1294:.
1267:.
1240:.
1209:.
1132:.
1106:.
1088:.
1063:.
1041:.
1013:.
994:.
964:.
931:.
913:.
875:.
290:/
287:n
284:æ
281:d
278:ˈ
269:d
266:ˈ
260:k
257:/
243:/
240:n
237:æ
234:d
225:d
219:k
216:ˈ
213:/
203:(
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.JPG)
