373:, a GP Hull is exposed to a constant stream of diffuse antimatter during a visit to a star system with some exotic qualities. Whereas a conventional hull made of metal, for example, would simply have ablated under these conditions, the General Products hull instead simply unravelled. This was due to the fact that a GP Hull essentially consisted of a single incredibly large, highly complex molecule. Once a sufficient number of the atoms which constituted the molecule were annihilated by the antimatter, the molecule could not remain stable, and thus degenerated into a selection of less complex compounds and elements, effectively causing the hull to vanish in an instant. Fortunately, the vessel's pilot was sufficiently cautious to be wearing a vacuum suit at the time, and survived, as did the owner of the ship.
204:
to be disturbed when required to make choices that result in the deaths of billions or trillions. From what little interaction is shown between
Puppeteers, it seems their lack of empathy extends to their own species. Mate selection seems to be largely status-based, with higher status mates being more desirable. The Puppeteer Nessus finds comfort in having his living space produce simulated proximity to his species: the smells, sounds, and sights of other Puppeteers. However, he appears to have little need or desire for social interaction with others of his kind.
354:(which is not highly advertised but covered by a company warranty); the hull is transparent to visible light which can be alleviated by polarization or complete opacity; tidal forces and extreme gravitational force will not affect the hull but can kill the occupants, unless nullified by variable cabin gravity. The hulls are advertised as being capable of flying through the upper atmosphere of a star unscathed, although the contents will be cooked; as a protection against this particular contingency, the Puppeteers also provide a
277:. As a result, the Puppeteer race is fanatically devoted to its own safety. It is worth noting that this explanation is a form of diplomatic, post hoc rationalizing, as their cowardice is a biologically ingrained trait and not actually a rational choice. It is diplomatic, in that it validates in other species what Puppeteers consider to be irrationally insane bravery, although it is doubtful that the Puppeteers genuinely accept other species' claims to having souls.
46:
176:, and four farming worlds are dedicated entirely to supplying the population with food. Even then, grown food is a luxury reserved for only the highest-ranking, with synthesizers feeding the vast majority. While contraception is forbidden, access to 'brides' (the parasitized breeding host, the third 'sex') is strictly controlled. Puppeteers also have access to highly advanced medical technology that may be a factor in their longevity.
116:, and two snake-like heads instead of a humanoid upper body. The heads are small, containing a forked tongue, rubbery lips rimmed with finger-like knobs, and a single eye per head. The Puppeteer brain is housed not in the heads, but in the "thoracic" cavity well protected beneath the mane-covered hump from which the heads emerge. They use the "mouths" to manipulate objects, as a humanoid uses hands.
456:, who journeys to the Ringworld with Louis Wu, is a descendant of multiple generations of lottery winners. Her luck is highly selective, bending probability so that the outcome most beneficial to her or her descendants comes to pass, without regard to its effects on those around her, contrary to the interests of the rest of the Ringworld expedition on more than one occasion.
452:. The Puppeteer government concluded that humans' most notable quality was luck and decided to strengthen this trait. Manipulating politics on Earth, the Puppeteers caused 'Birth Lotteries' on Earth around 2650, granting the winners the right to have extra offspring (strict limits were placed on most people to avoid overcrowding).
607:"In short, we found that a sun was a liability rather than an asset. We moved our world to a tenth of a light year's distance, keeping the primary only as an anchor. We needed the farming worlds and it would have been dangerous to let our world wander randomly through space. Otherwise we would not have needed a sun at all.
636:. This is one of the reasons the Puppeteers were so successful at keeping the location of their homeworld a secret—explorers would be looking for a yellow dwarf (as one could surmise that Puppeteers had evolved around a yellow dwarf from their biology and that they were comfortable on Earth-like planets without
382:, the characters tour a General Product factory and ask innocent-seeming questions of their tour guide, Baedeker. Baedeker reveals (apparently unintentionally) that the manufacturing process is extremely sensitive to gravity and impurities, that the hulls are constructed from a single super-molecule using
516:
For centuries, the location of the
Puppeteer homeworld was a great mystery. No entity in Known Space outside the Puppeteer race was aware of the location, despite extensive surveys, with the probable exception of Jinx-born pirate Captain Kidd. In the short story "A Relic of the Empire", he discovered
203:
tendencies: they are highly manipulative, appearing to feel no psychological distress when their actions cause harm to others, they perform interstellar-scale manipulation of other species, inducing and directing large scale wars in order to achieve the goal of their own safety and they do not appear
315:
Politically, the
Puppeteers have a form of democracy with two major parties: the Conservatives and the Experimentalists. The Conservatives have held power for a majority of Puppeteer history; Experimentalist regimes only take power when a crisis threatens the safety of the Puppeteer race, and action
412:
to obtain cooperation. Blackmail is not immoral to
Puppeteers, and they have an established code of conduct surrounding the practice, making it perfectly safe for both the blackmailer and the victim, including that the blackmailer must turn over all their evidence against the victim and submit to a
319:
The leader of the
Puppeteers is known as the Hindmost. Since Pierson's Puppeteers are foremost concerned with their own safety and the survival of their species, the most important Puppeteer is considered to be behind, or protected by, every other member of the species. It is a shortening from the
677:
it is speculated that the
Puppeteers are planning on moving to the now-uninhabited Core, isolated from potentially dangerous species - which would have either fled the galaxy entirely or been destroyed. Their initial path is revealed to be out of the plane of the galaxy, but no mention is made of
521:
to rob inbound
Puppeteer vessels, rather than pursuing a formal blackmail arrangement. Kidd claimed the Puppeteers' home planet orbited a "red giant, undersized" star (known as "Giver Of Life"), in the vicinity of coordinates 23.6, 70.1, 6.0 (using an unnamed coordinate system). Before dying, he
207:
Socially, two notable traits of
Puppeteers are their racial/cultural penchant for cowardice and their tendency to congregate in herds. The cowardice is thought in Puppeteer society to originate with the Puppeteer instinct for turning one's back on danger. However, the trait is thought by many to
670:
Beowulf notes, however, that the speed at which the Fleet of Worlds is moving (0.8c) would cause nearly as much damage as the Core explosion itself. This suggests radiation may not be the primary danger the
Puppeteers flee, also that Puppeteers may, in fact, have a means to deal with radiation
533:
in order to suppress even trivial details about their homeworld. In 2641 AD, it was discovered that the
Puppeteers' homeworld had no moon, information deduced as a result of the solving of the mystery of the deaths of a crew of a ship investigating a neutron star. The ship, based on a General
413:
partial memory wipe, so they cannot betray the blackmail deal. The Puppeteers also use more personal manipulation; for instance, Puppeteers who have dealt with human males have utilized a voice that sounds like that of a seductive human female, and the Puppeteer Nessus utilized an implanted
407:
The general foreign policy of Puppeteers consists of attempts to control the universe around them to ensure their own safety. As Puppeteers try to expose themselves to as little risk as possible, they use other beings as agents whenever possible, utilizing a combination of bribes and
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drive from the Outsiders. You may have guessed their price. We are still paying in installments. We had moved two agricultural worlds; we had experimented with other, useless worlds of our system using the Outsider drive. In any case, we did it. We moved our world.
254:
and object design, as all the Puppeteer-designed rooms and vessels have no sharp edges, everything curves into everything else, giving a "half-melted" look and meaning that objects are less likely to damage someone inadvertently, through their own carelessness.
593:"I had explained," said Nessus, "that our civilization was dying in its own waste heat. Total conversion of energy had rid us of all waste products of civilization, save that one. We had no choice but to move our world outward from its primary."
89:, an animated character based on a hand puppet; Pierson accordingly described the alien he had met as a Puppeteer, given some resemblance of the head and neck with Cecil. Puppeteers dealing with humans usually give themselves the names of
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was rapidly making their planet uninhabitable. They moved their home planet further from their sun, to lessen the effects of global warming, but overindustrialisation forced them to move five other planets closer to their world and
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travel to humanity. This was a mechanism to cause rapid Kzinti evolution, since the most aggressive Kzinti would die in battle, leaving the more docile individuals to breed, eventually reducing their racial instinct for aggression.
179:
Technologically, the Puppeteers are very advanced, centuries or millennia ahead of most other species (including humans). For example, humans in Niven's universe invented (actually purchased from the Puppeteers) a method of cheap
171:
novel. This, together with a total lack of contraceptives (except major surgery) for their species along with an unwillingness to use them, is responsible for extreme crowding: the Puppeteer homeworld has a population of over a
475:
The Fleet of Worlds is the home planets of the Pierson's Puppeteer race. They consist of the native homeworld, called "Hearth", and its five agricultural worlds, arranged in a 'Kemplerer rosette' (likely a misspelling of a
386:, and their strength is reinforced by an embedded power plant that reinforces the inter-atomic bonds. These facts provide the clues that allow them to later destroy a GP Hull from the inside and survive.
307:
On occasion a Puppeteer will express its amusement by facing its two heads towards each other, in effect, looking at itself. This is described by Niven to be the closest to laughter a Puppeteer comes.
119:
The Puppeteer's native language sounds like highly complex orchestral music, but they seem to be able to reproduce human language without difficulty or device, as well as the Heroes' Tongue (
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are said to bury their heads in the sand, Puppeteers fold up into a ball, tucking their three legs and two heads underneath the padded cranial bulge. This is, in part, an explosion
538:
but the crew were not. Because the Puppeteers seemingly have no experience of tides, they were unable to anticipate the deadly tidal forces. (As told in Niven's short story, "
663:, in the hope that by the time the explosion reaches the Fleet of Worlds, the Puppeteers will have found a way to protect their civilization. This exodus prompts a major
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All in one motion, the puppeteer had spun on his forelegs and lashed out with his single hind leg. His heads were turned backwards and spread wide, Louis remembered, to
109:. Puppeteers' names for themselves are reportedly highly complex, and unpronounceable by humans. The group name they use for their own species translates as "Citizens".
188:, which requires an enclosed space at either end of the transmission. Puppeteers use a much more elegant and sophisticated booth-less "open" version in the form of
350:. One of the most important items sold by General Products is the General Products Hull for spaceships. Such a hull is completely impervious to everything except
142:: the Puppeteers consider themselves to have three genders (two male, one female): the two "male" genders are the equivalent of human female and male (one has an
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338:
The Puppeteers' renown for honesty in trading allowed the species to accumulate an expansive mercantile empire called General Products; since the human
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The Puppeteers also influenced species on the Ringworld. After discovering the Ringworld, the Puppeteers sent probes with fungi on board that destroys
655:", discovers that the Galactic Core is exploding. This news prompts the Puppeteer Exodus, where the Fleet of Worlds flees the galaxy at just under
463:, in an attempt to gain a tactical advantage over the Ringworld. These fungi cause all superconductors (with the exception of those buried in
467:) to rust into powder. The lack of a suitable alternative superconductor causes the fall of advanced civilizations throughout the Ringworld.
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has a life-sized model of a Puppeteer skeleton; to escape prosecution from religious authorities, he claims that it is really a model of a
610:"We had brought suitable worlds from nearby systems, increasing our agricultural worlds to four, and setting them in a Kemplerer Rosette."
399:
analyzes the hull, deducing that it comprises a dynamically reinforced molecular structure and how to siphon energy from the structure.
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417:, a device which could stimulate the pleasure center of the brain, thus allowing him to subliminally condition those he dealt with.
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50:
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Puppeteers are very long-lived. The exact length of a Puppeteer's lifespan is unknown, but it is at least several centuries—
599:"Very. There was much madness that year. For that reason it is famous in our history. But we had purchased a reactionless,
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480:) being moved in synchronicity with each other. The number of worlds has varied; at maximum (at the opening of the novel
138:, Puppeteers prefer the company (and smell) of their own kind. Their cycle of reproduction is similar to that of Earth's
173:
460:
162:
62:
165:, the most prominent individual Puppeteer in the works, is over 300 years old during the events of the original
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280:
A courageous Puppeteer is regarded as insane by his species, and actually shows symptoms associated with human
192:, which require no enclosure. They transformed their home world, and several other astronomical bodies, into a
300:), no human has ever met a completely sane Puppeteer, as no sane Puppeteer would ever leave the safety of the
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432:) between the warlike Kzinti and humans, and guaranteed that the Kzinti lose each time, not least by using a
501:. After the discovery that the core of the galaxy is exploding, the Puppeteers turned the fleet towards the
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Exposure to antimatter is the only known method for destroying a General Products hull until the 2007 novel
199:
Puppeteers appear to lack generalized empathy towards other intelligent species and display almost textbook
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269:(the details of which are not given) that proves the Puppeteers have nothing equivalent to an immortal
218:, when Nessus and the expeditionaries are threatened, the Puppeteer defends himself quite effectively:
212:, as the instinct to turn one's back is linked to an instinct to kick the hind hoof at an attacker. In
38:
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785:, written by Larry Niven, is a Pierson's Puppeteer. It also appears in one panel of the comic itself.
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The Puppeteers had to make some drastic alterations to their home system, during their history, as
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112:
Pierson's Puppeteers are described by Niven as having two forelegs and a single hindleg ending in
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324:. A maddened, deposed Hindmost is responsible for Louis Wu's return to the Ringworld in the book
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The Puppeteers first moved their worlds into this formation when their home star turned into a
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opens, one of the worlds has left the formation, as part of the central conflict in Niven and
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on his target. Nessus had accurately kicked a man's heart out through his splintered spine. (
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them into "farming worlds", arranging all the planets into a 'Kemplerer rosette'. (Before
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484:) the Fleet comprised six worlds. By two Earth centuries later, in Niven's novel
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Although not identified as such, one of the aliens fought by Yuri in the manga
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reveals that the Puppeteers may have feigned their ignorance of tidal forces.
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A Puppeteer appears on one of the cover variants of the third issue of the
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342:, the Puppeteers have ruled this empire including every race in the 60-
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75:, Pierson was a crewman aboard a spaceship at a time when there was a
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in human society. In 2864, the Fleet of Worlds leaves Known Space.
424:, it is revealed that the Puppeteer government meddled in human and
61:
The sobriquet "Pierson's" comes from the name of the human who made
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passed this location along to Richard Shultz-Mann, of the planet
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the Puppeteer home system by accident, and returned in the ship
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technology they prefer to travel at safer, sub-light speeds.
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Puppeteers have appeared in several comics illustrated by
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640:) when their planet(s) were actually near a red giant.
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Louis Wu noticing trajectory when flying there on the
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36:books. The race first appeared in Niven’s novella
26:, are a fictional alien race from American author
1103:
849:
470:
130:Biologically, Puppeteers are highly intelligent
755:Puppeteers were one of the species detailed in
428:gene pools. They started a series of wars (the
292:and so on. However, aside from the crew of the
448:Another Puppeteer breeding experiment was the
894:
749:
529:Puppeteers were willing to pay large sums of
273:, and therefore death is, for their species,
1117:Fictional extraterrestrial species and races
316:is considered less dangerous than inaction.
581:Nessus explains some of this background to
196:, in order to flee a galactic catastrophe.
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311:Politics and relations with other species
49:Illustration of Pierson's Puppeteer from
788:A Puppeteer appears in the Marvel comic
779:shown on the cover of the graphic novel
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624:Eventually, their sun converted from a
69:timeline. According to the Niven story
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238:state, broadly a cognate of the human
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184:in the twenty-fifth century called a
758:Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials
699:In in-universe chronological order:
505:, gradually reaching a speed of 80%
51:Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials
1040:Ringworld: Revenge of the Patriarch
490:, the Fleet contains five worlds.
440:ship into human space, introducing
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208:actually originate from their herd
13:
14:
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534:Products hull, was impervious to
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65:in the early 26th century in the
690:Appearances in Known Space works
461:room-temperature superconductors
234:Another behavioral trait is the
509:. Although the Puppeteers have
230:, Chapter 13, published 1970.)
1:
850:External links and references
782:Green Lantern: Ganthet's Tale
471:Homeworld—The Fleet of Worlds
322:the one who leads from behind
87:Cecil the Seasick Sea Serpent
671:affecting entire worlds. In
7:
798:is also in the same panel).
619:, Chapter 5, published 1970
127:rather than vocal cords.
10:
1133:
845:appears to be a Puppeteer.
750:Appearances in other media
596:"Was that not dangerous?"
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1024:Games based on the series
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949:The Ringworld Engineers
327:The Ringworld Engineers
79:revival of the ancient
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242:–in the same way that
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22:, often known just as
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555:overindustrialisation
220:
93:and other figures in
57:Biology and sociology
48:
1074:Pierson's Puppeteers
963:Ringworld's Children
956:The Ringworld Throne
739:Ringworld's Children
734:The Ringworld Throne
643:In the short story "
585:and the crew of the
150:host into which the
20:Pierson's Puppeteers
1046:Return to Ringworld
997:Destroyer of Worlds
830:science fiction fan
821:collaborative novel
729:Ringworld Engineers
714:Destroyer of Worlds
450:Lucky Human Project
430:Man–Kzin Wars
392:Destroyer of Worlds
290:clinical depression
1005:Betrayer of Worlds
856:I. Marc Carlson's
719:Betrayer of Worlds
665:stock market crash
85:TV show featuring
54:
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989:Juggler of Worlds
874:Puppeteer Artwork
812:, Frontier Doctor
709:Juggler of Worlds
661:Magellanic Clouds
511:Faster-than-light
503:Magellanic Clouds
478:Klemperer rosette
442:faster-than-light
194:Klemperer rosette
16:Fictional species
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1089:Beowulf Shaeffer
973:Companion novels
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865:Brian O'Neill's
649:Beowulf Shaeffer
570:Edward M. Lerner
334:General Products
286:bipolar disorder
275:eternal oblivion
158:are deposited.
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836:'s skeleton.
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626:yellow dwarf
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536:tidal forces
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1112:Known Space
927:Known Space
918:Larry Niven
867:Known Space
858:Known Space
819:In Niven's
775:One of the
674:Crashlander
657:light speed
645:At the Core
601:inertialess
544:Crashlander
454:Teela Brown
348:Known Space
224:triangulate
201:sociopathic
148:parasitized
114:hoofed feet
67:Known Space
33:Known Space
28:Larry Niven
1106:Categories
1079:Characters
842:Alien Nine
770:John Byrne
634:Oort cloud
551:waste heat
531:hush money
524:Wunderland
507:lightspeed
370:Flatlander
352:antimatter
346:sphere of
340:Bronze Age
284:, such as
267:experiment
144:ovipositor
132:herbivores
97:, such as
24:Puppeteers
1063:Long Shot
1032:Ringworld
942:Ringworld
912:Ringworld
804:Star Trek
724:Ringworld
684:Ringworld
680:Long Shot
630:red giant
617:Ringworld
587:Long Shot
565:Ringworld
560:terraform
499:Outsiders
495:red giant
487:Ringworld
422:Ringworld
410:blackmail
260:Ringworld
244:ostriches
228:Ringworld
215:Ringworld
168:Ringworld
134:; a herd
1084:Louis Wu
1055:Concepts
860:timeline
659:for the
583:Louis Wu
438:Outsider
384:nanotech
294:Explorer
210:instinct
174:trillion
125:syrinxes
91:centaurs
553:due to
264:science
1016:(2012)
1008:(2010)
1000:(2009)
992:(2008)
984:(2007)
914:series
807:comic
796:Popeye
695:Novels
589:thus:
465:Scrith
426:Kzinti
248:reflex
163:Nessus
136:animal
121:Kzinti
107:Chiron
99:Nessus
834:demon
761:, by
628:to a
1069:Kzin
910:The
828:, a
542:".)
415:tasp
271:soul
236:coma
154:and
152:ovum
105:and
103:Nike
77:camp
1034:RPG
916:by
682:in
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578:.)
572:'s
420:In
389:In
376:In
288:,
258:In
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344:LY
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902:e
895:t
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615:—
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