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Pierre Puget

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526: 468: 542: 267: 406: 486: 390: 650: 791: 635: 252: 682:, pointed out that it would be more attractive and efficient to build a square, rather than an oval, and a more modest project. Mansart himself had designed both Place Vendome and Place des Victoires, and his views were accepted by the King, much to the distress and anger of Puget. Work went ahead on the project, following the new plan. The marble was delivered for the statue, and Puget's friends in Genoa sent a magnificent horse to serve as a model. Puget remained adamant and declared he would not make the statue until the city square, in an oval shape, was constructed for it. The 751: 822: 587:(1685, now in the Louvre). Colbert disliked Puget's personality but admired his skill; on 13 May 1672, he offered Puget a commission to make the two statues. Puget was occupied with his tasks for the city of Marseille, and did not begin work until 1672. The impatient Colbert wrote to Puget, demanding a report on the statue, and observing that the marble belonged not to Puget, but to the royal government. Puget worked furiously on Milon. However, in 1681, six years after sending the designs, the statue was still not finished; it was finally completed in August, 1682. 294: 282: 1313: 763: 775: 686:, or city council, decided they preferred the simpler and less expensive square design, but Puget was adamant. Puget made another trip to Versailles to try to persuade the King to accept his project, but the King declined to see him. The Echevins of Marseille abandoned Puget and selected a different and little-known sculptor, Clérion, and Puget was excluded from the project. In the end, neither the square nor the statue was made; the outbreak of a war with Holland in 1688 ended for a time any new architectural projects. 803: 623: 31: 375: 558: 1220: 598:, it depicts the moment when Milon de Croton, a celebrated warrior but now elderly and weak, is attacked by a lion. His expression at the moment the lion claws Milon's is distorted by pain, and is full of pathos. This work was satisfactory to Colbert, was purchased by the royal government, and given a prominent place in the Gardens of Versailles. Puget, in the meantime, had begun on another monumental statue for Versailles, of 325:, including a statue of Hercules, the personal symbol of Fouquet. These statues were to be made of marble, which was very expensive and rarely used in Paris at the time. Fouquet sent Puget to Genoa, in Italy, to personally select and bring back the blocks of the best marble While he was preparing his voyage, he received several proposals for sculptural projects from 237:, still in existence on a new municipal building facing the port. He used as his models two of the muscular workers who unloaded ships along the quay in front of the building. Their faces and postures in the sculpture vividly expressed their struggle with the weight on their shoulders. The work was finished in 1657. He was paid fifteen hundred 609:. A month after Colbert's death, Louvois wrote to Puget for a report on other works that Puget was making, and asking how old he was. Puget responded that he was sixty years old and that he was working with great enthusiasm on his monumental statue of Perseus Andromeda (completed 1684, now in the Louvre) and the 460:
When he returned to the dockyards in June 1670, he found they were commanded by a new officer, and that the decoration of ships he had begun had been given to others. He also learned that, upon the instructions of Colbert, any work he did had to be approved at higher levels by Le Brun and the senior
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Puget's view of naval architecture soon clashed with the views of the new Commissioner of Fortifications, the Chevalier de Clairville. Clairville changed all of the Puget's plans, removed decoration he considered unnecessary, and rejected his elegant new headquarters building. Puget appealed to
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He returned to France in 1669 and divided his time between Toulon and Marseille. He was offered the position chief of decoration for French warships, but before accepting he sent a list of his demands to Colbert; among others, he insisted on being considered an officer, not a worker; and to have
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Puget had still not broken into the exclusive group of sculptors who were receiving royal commissions for the statuary of the new gardens of Versailles. He still possessed several blocks of fine marble from Genoa, In 1671 he sent to Colbert designs for two large-scale statues,
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and then to Florence in search of an atelier which would employ him as a carver or painter. He carved some decorative panels in Florence, and then, with a good recommendation from his employer, and samples of his paintings, he went to Rome and presented himself to the painter
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In 1650, he was living in Toulon, and was married there. He turned his attention entirely to sculpture. In 1655, he received his first important commission for the sculptural decoration of the entrance of the town hall of Toulon; he produced a porch supported by muscular
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In 1672, having no further work at the Naval Arsenal, Puget returned to his birthplace, Marseille. His first project was a new urban square and street, the Cours Saint-Louis, and rue Canabière. It took much of its inspiration from the urban planning and architecture of
674:. He designed both the statue and the architecture of the square, which was actually an oval, surrounded by a majestic marble colonnade, to complement the statue. The only question was money; the royal government expected the city of Marseille to finance the project. 461:
sculptors in Paris. He was to design only what he was told to design. Furthermore, Colbert presented a new argument; British ships had little or no sculptural decoration, and they usually won battles. Therefore French ships should also be without sculpture.
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Puget died in Marseille on 2 December 1694, at the age of seventy-four. He was buried in the cemetery of the church of the Convent of the Observance. The church and the cemetery have disappeared, and there is no marker to show where his remains are buried.
142:. As his two older brothers were trained as stone masons, he was trained as a woodcarver. He began his career at the age of fourteen, carving the elaborate wooden ornament of the galleys built in the Marseille shipyards. He also showed talent as a painter. 665:
In 1665, he proposed an even more ambitious commission, to design a new city square next to the port of Marseille, with, as the centerpiece, a monumental equestrian statue of Louis XIV, facing the harbor. Similar monuments had been constructed in Paris, in
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Puget decided to stay for a time in Italy, making long visits to Rome and Genoa. His principal patron in Italy was an Italian nobleman, Francesco Maria Sauli. His major works during this period were two monumental statues for the pillars of the church of
616:(completed 1685, the Louvre). "I was raised making great works..." Puget wrote to Louvois, "The marble trembles before me, no matter how large it is." The two works were completed, loaded on ships in Toulon, and were placed in the gardens of Versailles. 1155: 677:
Puget made one of his rare trips to Versailles to promote the project in person to the King, on 29 November 1687. The King expressed his admiration of the project, as did his consort, Madame de Maintenon; but the soon-to-be chief royal architect,
229:, in December 1655. Altogether he is recorded as having painted fifty-six paintings, of which nineteen were documented in 1868 as still existing. A serious illness in 1665 and advice of doctors caused him to abandon painting entirely. 344:. However, on 5 September 1661, Fouquet was arrested and imprisoned, on the accusations of Colbert, for taking government funds for his own use. The statue commissioned for Fouquet's garden was later sent instead to the 434:, the major new warship of the French fleet. The French fleet needed new ships, and Puget was charged with decorating, ten new men-of-war, as well as designing elegant new building for the headquarters of the fleet. 514:
in Paris. He also created an ornate sculptural plaque with the coast of arms of the King to decorate the facade of the Hotel de Ville. He designed a new fish market, completed in 1672, which is still in use, and
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Colbert, but Colbert sided with Clairville. At the end of 1669, Puget took a leave of absence and departed the dockyards for his traditional sanctuary, Genoa, where he made a series of works, including
697:. The last work, depicting a tragic but heroic moment in the city's history, was left unfinished. After his death, it was placed in the Council Chamber of the city of Marseille, where he died in 1694. 467: 187:, he had made drawings of the highly-ornamented baroque decoration of Tuscan galleys and warships, as well as designs of imaginary ships painted by Cortona for his ceilings. He showed these to 313:
His reputation spread beyond Provence; he was invited to Paris and received a commission from a nobleman named Girardin for two statues, one representing Hercules and the other the Earth and
525: 750: 865:, No. 177, juin 1966, p. 77. Earlier sources, such as Lagrange, gave his birthdate as 31 October 1620 and his birthplace as the small village called SĂ©on near 210:. In 1652 he was commissioned to make baptismal fonts for the Marseille cathedral. From 1662 to 1665, he made a series of paintings for the Cathedral of Marseille. 821: 649: 245:. His work was widely praised, and terra-cotta copies were made and circulated. Puget was converted from a modestly-talented painter to a celebrated sculptor. 445:. In addition, he designed town houses in Aix-en-Provence and several municipal buildings in Marseille, including the fish market (still in place) and the 790: 437:
Puget continued to work on other sculptural and artistic projects in Toulon, He sculpted a large marble group of the Virgin and Child for the church of
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He was recognized as a painter but still poorly paid; In 1653, he was commissioned by the Brotherhood of Corpus Domini to make two large paintings,
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The death of the Grand Admiral in 1646 ended his first work in naval decoration. He began painting, mostly religious works, in the style of
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After three years with da Cortona in Rome, he returned to Marseille, bringing with him the decorative tastes of the Italian Baroque. In
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in Genoa. The Genoese senate proposed that he paint their council chamber, but he declined, to devote all his attention to sculpture.
340:, where he selected the marble he wanted, chose a Genoese sailor as the model, and in Genoa made the statue that became known as the 762: 374: 634: 594:(1682) is a monumental work, nearly three meters high, is one of his most dramatic and expressive works. Illustrating a story by 1343: 317:, for a chateau in Normandy. He completed them in Paris in July 1660. He then received an even more important commission from 1358: 1307: 360:
and Bishop Alexander Paoli. They were completed in 1663, and showed the influence of Bernini. He also made a notable statue,
1348: 1208: 126:. His sculpture expressed emotion, pathos and drama, setting it apart from the more classical and academic sculpture of the 188: 1338: 557: 333:, the prime minister, but he refused them, due to his obligations to Fouquet. Colbert did not forget this slight. 802: 774: 721: 1363: 474: 430:. This was entirely unacceptable to Colbert. Colbert gave Girardon, not Puget, the commission to decorate the 1353: 622: 138:
Puget was born at the home of his father, a stone mason, in the working-class neighborhood of Panier, in
396: 225:, a very small amount for the time and amount of the work. He completed another religious painting, 701: 353: 1064:
G. Walton, "Les Dessins d'architecture de Puget pour la reconstruction de l'arsenal de Toulon",
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Colbert died the following year and was replaced by as superintendent of royal buildings by
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Head of Christ by Puget, Marseilles. Brooklyn Museum Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection
300: 234: 705: 427: 345: 241:, to which the city authorities, pleased with the work, added a supplement of two hundred 8: 671: 1312: 861:
See Georges Reynaud, « Origine et jeunesse marseillaise de Pierre Puget Â», in
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final authority for designs, over that of the King's official artists, the painter
330: 667: 591: 576: 507: 423: 357: 322: 318: 192: 127: 321:, the King's Minister of Finance, to make sculpture for Fouquet's new garden at 337: 30: 1322: 1231: 1226: 708:. He sculpted a large marble group of the Virgin and Child for the church of 168: 150:
In 1640, taking his tools with him, he departed Marseille by sea to Livorno,
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style. He assisted Da Cortona in painting of the lavish ceilings of the
1244:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 637. 1310:
in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
727: 610: 581: 221:(now in the Marseille Museum of Art), for a total of one hundred forty 107:(16 October 1620 (or 31 October 1622) – 2 December 1694) was a French 655:
sculpted plaque of Diogenes and Alexander the Great, the Louvre (1692)
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French Regional & American Museum Exchange (FRAME) (2010-06-19).
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The plague of Milan, (bas-relief) his last and uncompleted work
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Atlantes on the portal of the City Hall, Port of Toulon (1657)
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was originally in the castle of Vaudreuil, and is now at the
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Pierre Puget - Peintre - Sculpteur - DĂ©corateur de Vaisseaux
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and created a monumental wooden retable still in place, for
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and created a monumental wooden retable still in place, for
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French painter, sculptor, architect and engineer (1620–1694)
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discovered a lost statue by Puget on a castle grounds at
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16 October 1620 (or 31 October 1622; varying sources)
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L'Art Baroque - Architecture - Sculpture - Peinture
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"Section on Baroque sculpture". 896: 848:Geese Uwa, article on baroque sculpture in Tolman, 689:The last two works of Puget were the bas-reliefs 1320: 1156:"Hercule terrassant l'hydre de Lerne, 1659-1660" 479:, showing his sculptural decoration on the stern 568: 850:Art Baroque: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting 607:François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois 336:In 1660 Fouquet travelled to the quarries of 768:Assumption of the Virgin, Bode Museum, Berlin 303:on the City Hall on the Port of Toulon (1657) 1301:The life of Pierre Puget on NotreProvence.fr 563:The Hall Puget, or fish market, in Marseille 535:, home for indigent and beggars (begun 1671) 308: 1311: 1259: 29: 417:Toulon and Marseille - naval architecture 383:, originally made for Fouquet the Louvre 1230: 1188: 1172: 1141: 1129: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1081: 1052: 1040: 1028: 997: 980: 968: 956: 944: 929: 917: 890: 878: 497:Marseille, architecture and urban design 260:(1651), (Museum of Fine Arts, Marseille) 178: 1321: 835: 730:, near Marseille, is named after him. 1198: 1016: 905: 1272:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1254:Pierre Puget ... biographie critique 1203:(in French). Cologne: H.F. Ulmann. 13: 1193:(in French). Paris: Didier et Cie. 661:Marseille and the Louis XIV statue 491:Design for decoration of a warship 159:, one of the early masters of the 14: 1375: 1294: 1260:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 1252:(Paris, 1894); Philippe Auquier, 1195:- includes a catalog of his works 88:Sculpture, painting, architecture 1218: 820: 801: 789: 773: 761: 749: 648: 633: 621: 556: 540: 524: 484: 473:Drawing by Puget of the warship 466: 404: 388: 373: 292: 280: 265: 250: 1182: 1147: 1066:Information d'histoire de l'Art 1058: 1344:17th-century French architects 855: 842: 808:Louis XIV, medallion in marble 35:Pierre Paul Puget, by his son 1: 1359:17th-century French sculptors 1250:Annales de la vie de P. Puget 722:MusĂ©e des Beaux-Arts de Rouen 1349:17th-century French painters 813: 742: 580:(now in the Louvre) and the 569:Versailles - Milon of Croton 411:Saint Alexander Sauli (1668) 133: 7: 1277: 628:Milo of Croton (the Louvre) 189:Jean Armand de MaillĂ©-BrĂ©zĂ© 10: 1380: 397:Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa 219:the Baptism of Constantine 1339:Architects from Marseille 1248:See also Charles Ginoux, 828:Sleep of the infant Jesus 362:The Immaculate Conception 309:Vaux-le-Vicomte and Genoa 92: 84: 76: 64: 43: 28: 21: 733: 354:Santa Maria di Carignano 145: 1241:Encyclopædia Britannica 1189:Lagrange, LĂ©on (1868). 695:The Plague of Marseille 426:and the royal sculptor 691:Alexander and Diogenes 680:Jules Hardouin-Mansart 614:Alexander and Diogenes 585:Alexander and Diogenes 273:Baptism of Constantine 1364:French male sculptors 1269:Catholic Encyclopedia 641:Perseus and Andromeda 327:Jean-Baptiste Colbert 215:The Baptism of Clovis 1354:French male painters 1263:"Pierre Puget"  1108:, pp. 182, 194. 381:The Hercules of Gaul 179:Marseille and Toulon 836:Notes and citations 702:Adolphe-AndrĂ© PorĂ©e 672:Place des Victoires 395:Saint Sebastian at 329:, the secretary to 1144:, p. 267-269. 547:Vielle CharitĂ© in 531:Vielle CharitĂ© in 517:La Vieille CharitĂ© 447:La Vieille CharitĂ© 1289:Baroque sculpture 1210:978-3-8480-0856-8 1072:(1965), pp.162 ff 983:, pp. 59–60. 947:, pp. 24–30. 932:, pp. 24–25. 920:, pp. 16–17. 706:BiĂ©ville-Beuville 428:François Girardon 346:Château de Sceaux 200:Annibale Carracci 165:Palazzo Barberini 157:Pietro da Cortona 105:Pierre Paul Puget 102: 101: 1371: 1315: 1284:French sculpture 1273: 1265: 1245: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1194: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1158:. 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132: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85:Known for 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 45: 41: 40: 37:François Puget 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1376: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1236:Puget, Pierre 1233: 1228: 1227:public domain 1216: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1174: 1173:Lagrange 1868 1169: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1142:Lagrange 1868 1138: 1131: 1130:Lagrange 1868 1126: 1119: 1118:Lagrange 1868 1114: 1107: 1106:Lagrange 1868 1102: 1095: 1094:Lagrange 1868 1090: 1083: 1082:Lagrange 1868 1078: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1053:Lagrange 1868 1049: 1042: 1041:Lagrange 1868 1037: 1030: 1029:Lagrange 1868 1025: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1000:, p. 61. 999: 998:Lagrange 1868 994: 992: 990: 982: 981:Lagrange 1868 977: 971:, p. 59. 970: 969:Lagrange 1868 965: 958: 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166: 162: 158: 153: 143: 141: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 98: 97:Baroque style 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 67: 63: 59: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 20: 1329:1620s births 1308:Pierre Puget 1267: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1200: 1190: 1183:Bibliography 1168: 1160:the original 1149: 1137: 1125: 1113: 1101: 1089: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1048: 1036: 1024: 976: 964: 952: 925: 913: 886: 881:, p. 2. 874: 862: 857: 849: 844: 827: 737: 726: 717: 699: 694: 690: 688: 683: 676: 664: 643:, the Louvre 640: 613: 604: 589: 584: 575: 572: 551:(begun 1671) 512:Napoleon III 500: 475: 459: 454: 451: 436: 431: 420: 380: 361: 350: 341: 335: 312: 272: 258:Saint Cecile 257: 242: 238: 231: 226: 222: 218: 214: 212: 197: 182: 149: 137: 104: 103: 23:Pierre Puget 1334:1694 deaths 476:Royal Louis 432:Royal Louis 77:Nationality 1323:Categories 1017:Geese 2015 906:Geese 2015 728:Mont Puget 611:bas-relief 582:bas-relief 455:The Virgin 50:1620-10-16 867:Marseille 814:Paintings 743:Sculpture 700:In 1882, 600:Andromeda 549:Marseille 533:Marseille 140:Marseille 134:Biography 120:architect 71:Marseille 58:Marseille 1278:See also 684:Echevins 590:Puget's 235:atlantes 173:Florence 124:engineer 116:sculptor 93:Movement 1229::  781:Retable 710:Lorgues 439:Lorgues 366:Albergo 185:Livorno 161:Baroque 112:painter 109:Baroque 1223:  1207:  399:(1668) 243:livres 239:livres 223:livres 208:Toulon 204:Rubens 80:French 734:Death 504:Genoa 315:Janus 301:atlas 152:Italy 146:Italy 1205:ISBN 693:and 670:and 596:Ovid 510:and 217:and 202:and 122:and 65:Died 44:Born 1238:". 171:at 1325:: 1266:. 1070:10 1068:, 1005:^ 988:^ 937:^ 898:^ 724:. 716:. 602:. 195:. 175:. 130:. 118:, 114:, 1213:. 869:. 52:) 48:(

Index


François Puget
Marseille
Baroque style
Baroque
painter
sculptor
architect
engineer
Style Louis XIV
Marseille
Italy
Pietro da Cortona
Baroque
Palazzo Barberini
Palazzo Pitti
Florence
Livorno
Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé
Anne of Austria
Annibale Carracci
Rubens
Toulon
atlantes
Saint Cecile (1651), (Museum of Fine Arts, Marseille)
Baptism of Constantine (1653), (Commissioned for Marseille Cathedreal, now in Museum of Fine Arts, Marseille)
Atlantes on the portal of the City Hall, Port of Toulon (1657)
Detail of an atlas on the City Hall on the Port of Toulon (1657)
atlas
Janus

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