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Piero Manzoni

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446:). Each 30-gram can was priced by weight based on the current value of gold (around $ 1.12 a gram in 1960). The contents of the cans remain a much-disputed enigma, since opening them would destroy the value of the artwork. Various theories about the contents have been proposed, including speculation that it is plaster. In the following years, the cans have spread to various art collections all over the world and netted large prices, far outstripping inflation. A tin was sold for 31: 379:(Egg With Thumbprint). This was the last exhibition by Manzoni at Azimuth, after which the gallery was forced to close when the lease ran out. Although the invitation named the Gallery Azimuth as the location of the opening, the actual event took place at the Studio Filmgiornale Sedi in Milan. The discrepancy between the location on the invitation and the 295:. The kaolin works are generally made from clay covered canvases folded horizontally, or sometimes cut-out squares of canvas coated in the clay and adhered onto the canvas; he created just nine large-scale relief paintings depicting folded cloth. As well as Yves Klein, these works showed the influence of 422:), a series of red, white or blue balloons, inflated and attached to a wooden base inscribed "Piero Manzoni- Artist's Breath". The works continued Manzoni's obsession with the limits of physicality, whilst parodying the Art World's obsession with permanence, and also provided a poignant 387: 249: 472:
On October 16, 2015, tin 54 was sold at Christies for the astonishing sum of £182,500. The tins were originally to be valued according to their equivalent weight in gold – $ 37 each in 1961 – with the price fluctuating according to the market.
176:. Italian artists such as Manzoni had to negotiate the new economic and material order of post-war Europe through inventive artistic practices which crossed geographic, artistic, and cultural borders. 480:, 1961–62, a printed multiple that could be bought, proving the owner's status as either part or whole work of art, depending on the price paid. He also designated a number of people, including 696: 375:, in which he hard-boiled 70 eggs, printed his thumbprint onto them, and after eating several himself handed them out to the audience to eat. The eggs themselves were titled 516:(1960–61). Lines drawn on paper, the longest of which was 7.2 km, intended to be left in every major city in the world, which would equal the length of the 484:, as authentic works of art gratis. Various other experimental pieces by Manzoni included trying to create a mechanical animal as a moving sculpture and using 222:. His later works, from approximately 1957 until his death in 1963, questioned and satirized the status of the art object as it had been conceived throughout 1057:, edited by C. Léveque-Claudet and C. Kazarian, exhibition catalogue (Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts de Lausanne, Lausanne), Editions Hazan, Lausanne, 2016. 218:
in Soncino in August 1956, at the age of 23. His early work was broadly gestural, and showed the influence of Milanese proponents of Nuclear Art, such as
1082:, edited by R. Pasqualino di Marineo, exhibition catalogue (Hauser & Wirth, Los Angeles and New York), Hauser & Wirth Publishers, Zürich, 2019. 544:
consisting of 100 sheets of transparent plastic bound to a white metal sheet. The only text is the title page. The rest of the book is totally blank.
141:(July 13, 1933 – February 6, 1963) was an Italian artist best known for his ironic approach to avant-garde art. Often compared to the work of 336: 558: 1157: 553:
Manzoni's works were often featured at Galleria Azimuth. His work has been the subject of numerous international exhibitions, including
145:, his own work anticipated, and directly influenced, the work of a generation of younger Italian artists brought together by the critic 1124: 778: 1132: 157:, 1967. Manzoni is most famous for a series of artworks that call into question the nature of the art object, directly prefiguring 929: 1036:, edited by F. Gualdoni and R. Pasqualino di Marineo, exhibition catalogue, (Palazzo Reale, Milan), Skira, Geneva-Milan, 2014. 1167: 915: 1162: 973:, edited by G. Celant, exhibition catalogue (MADRE Museo di Arte Contemporanea Donnaregina, Naple), Electa, Milan, 2007. 881: 821: 602: 530:, 1961). A large metal plinth, inscribed 'The Base Of The World, Homage To Galileo' placed upside down in a field in 1050:, edited by L. Barbero, exhibition catalogue (Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice), Marsilio Editori, Venice, 2015. 613:
Fondazione Piero Manzoni, a family-run Italian foundation, oversees the artist's estate. It has been represented by
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His work is widely seen as a critique of the mass production and consumerism that was changing Italian society (the
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that could be blown up by the buyer, or the artist himself, depending on the price paid. In July 1960 he exhibited
279:, they invariably looked white but were actually colourless. In these paintings Manzoni experimented with various 1182: 884: 383:
where the event was recorded further complicates the role and space of art as it was expected to be seen.
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Silk, Gerald. Myths and Meanings in Manzoni's Merda d'artista, Art Journal, Vol. 52, No. 3, Autumn, 1993
858: 462:"It is a joke, a parody of the art market, and a critique of consumerism and the waste it generates." 1177: 834: 169: 1172: 454:
on May 23, 2007; in October 2008 tin 83 was offered for sale at Sotheby's with an estimate of
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Meroni Manzoni di Chiosca e Poggiolo. Through his sister Elena he was the uncle of the artist
916:"Exhibitions — Piero Manzoni Materials of His Time - Piero Manzoni | Hauser & Wirth" 271:. By the end of the year he had ceased producing work influenced by the prevailing trends in 180: 1119: 307:, who had painted neutral white canvases in 1951. Later he would create Achromes from white 1152: 1147: 586: 344: 569:, London (1998), at the Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Donnaregina, Naples (2007), curated by 161:. His work eschews normal artist's materials, instead using everything from rabbit fur to 8: 304: 215: 200: 566: 203:
as the eldest of five children of Egisto Manzoni and Valeria Meroni. His full name was
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in order to "tap mythological sources and to realize authentic and universal values".
817: 614: 574: 340: 58: 534:. It announces that the whole world is a work of art, rendering the artist obsolete. 488:
as a power source. In 1960 he created a sphere that was held aloft on a jet of air.
902: 707: 639: 590: 562: 541: 531: 438: 162: 115: 62: 959:, edited by F. Battino, L. Palazzoli, Edizioni di Vanni Scheiwiller, Milan, 1991. 646: 406: 359: 324: 320: 899: 782: 626: 570: 554: 227: 196: 158: 146: 126: 1141: 1064:, edited by R. Pasqualino di Marineo, Carlo Cambi Editore, Poggibonsi, 2017. 300: 296: 859:
Catalogue item from Sotheby's 20th Century Italian Art sale, 20 October 2008
980:, exhibition catalogue (Gagosian Gallery, London), Gagosian Gallery, 2011. 485: 451: 423: 272: 173: 966:, edited by G. Celant, interview of G. Celant, Skira, Geneva-Milan, 2004. 476:
Other works from this period include limited edition thumbprints, and the
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Manzoni's work is represented in many public collections, including the
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Poop Culture: How America is Shaped by its Grossest National Product
386: 30: 275:, to works that responded directly to Klein's monochromes. Called 933: 517: 280: 1114: 436:
In May 1961 Manzoni created 90 small cans, sealed with the text
226:. Influences include earlier (though still active) artists like 187:
signed Manzoni's death certificate, declaring it a work of art.
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that could be stood on to acquire status of 'Living Sculpture'.
505: 368: 316: 308: 288: 267:, January 1957. This exhibition consisted of 11 identical blue 102: 1101:
Merda d'artista Künstlerscheisse Merde d'artiste Artist's Shit
597:, London; the Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, 732:
Piero Manzoni, Catalog Raisoné, Battino & Palazzoli, p162
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in his studio in Milan on February 6, 1963. His contemporary
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Grove Art Online, Piero Manzoni, essay by Laural Weintraub,
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Self-taught as an artist, Manzoni first exhibited at the
573:, and in 2019 "Piero Manzoni: Materials of His Time" at 930:
Foundation for Piero Manzoni Goes to Hauser & Wirth
835:"Merde d'artiste: not exactly what it says on the tin" 343:, and staged a series of revolutionary exhibitions of 283:
and materials. Initially favouring canvases coated in
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exhibition 'Epoca Blu' at the Galleria Apollinaire in
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50–70,000. It sold for £97,250. It was described as:
367:) in May 1960. This was an edition of 45 balloons on 992:
Una visione internazionale. Piero Manzoni e Albisola
952:, edited by G. Celant, Prearo Editore, Milan, 1975. 540:(1963), published posthumously by Jes Petersen. An 357:) took place in December 1959, quickly followed by 1020:Piero Manzoni and ZERO. A European Creative Region 759:Piero Manzoni, Catalog Generale, First Vol, Celant 259:Manzoni's work changed irrevocably after visiting 577:'s Los Angeles and then New York City galleries. 1139: 895: 893: 319:skin and bread rolls. He also experimented with 373:Consumption of Art by the Art-Devouring Public 890: 750:Yves Klein, Sidra Stich, Hayward Gallery, p82 563:Castello di Rivoli-Museo d'Arte Contemporanea 1133:'More about Piero Manzoni', on website Heart 795:Rauschenberg/ Art and Life, Kotz, Abrams p76 719: 717: 715: 327:so that the colours would change over time. 45:Piero Meroni Manzoni di Chiosca e Poggiolo 1103:, Carlo Cambi Editore, Poggibonsi, 2021. 712: 559:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 385: 247: 832: 683: 681: 1140: 1128:Art Review, "Manzoni: A Retrospective" 779:Auction Houses Gear Up for Frieze Week 603:Museum of Contemporary Art Villa Croce 1158:Artists from the Province of Cremona 1076:Piero Manzoni. Materials of His Time 1006:Breve storia della "Merda d'artista" 768:Piero Manzoni, Germano Celant, p 262 678: 135:Piero Manzoni di Chiosca e Poggiolo 13: 804:Manzoni, Celant, Electa 2007, p207 397: 230:and contemporaneous practitioners 14: 1194: 1106: 1071:, Mondadori Electa, Milan, 2017. 1043:, Mondadori Electa, Milan, 2015. 1022:, Mondadori Electa, Milan, 2014. 994:, Mondadori Electa, Milan, 2013. 957:Piero Manzoni. Catalogue raisonné 928:Alex Greenberger (June 8, 2017), 777:Scott Reyburn (October 7, 2014), 538:Piero Manzoni; The Life And Works 339:in Milan in 1959 with the artist 330: 287:(1957–1958), he also worked with 1048:AZIMUT/H. Continuity and Newness 964:Piero Manzoni. General catalogue 950:Piero Manzoni. Catalogo Generale 833:Glancey, Jonathan (2007-06-13). 429: 29: 1087:Piero Manzoni. An Artist's Life 943: 922: 908: 875: 863: 852: 826: 807: 798: 789: 771: 762: 1094:Piero Manzoni. Writings on Art 1041:Piero Manzoni. Divorare l'arte 753: 744: 735: 726: 701: 690: 675:Grove Art Online, Arte Povera, 669: 580: 548: 491: 1: 1115:https://www.merdadartista.org 1029:, Cinehollywood, 2014 (DVD). 1015:, Skira, Geneva-Milan, 2014. 1008:, Skira, Geneva-Milan, 2014. 658: 1168:Italian contemporary artists 1089:, Gagosian, New York, 2019. 885:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 870:Artist's Multiples 1935-2000 741:Manzoni, Celant, Electa, p22 708:Art Invest/Manzoni biography 504:, 1961), a series of wooden 478:Declarations of Authenticity 190: 7: 1001:, Abscondita, Milan, 2014. 620: 513:Lines of Exceptional Length 404:Contemporaneously with the 241: 10: 1199: 1163:Italian conceptual artists 1120:A biography at MOMA Online 1062:Piero Manzoni. Nuovi studi 16:Italian avant-garde artist 608: 122: 108: 98: 88: 69: 40: 28: 21: 663: 414:), Manzoni produced the 303:and the American artist 170:Italian economic miracle 1034:Piero Manzoni 1933–1963 872:, Stephen Bury, Ashgate 1055:Piero Manzoni, Achrome 470: 394: 256: 1027:Piero Manzoni, Artist 978:Piero Manzoni: Azimut 460: 389: 251: 181:myocardial infarction 1069:Piero Manzoni e Roma 587:Museum of Modern Art 335:Manzoni founded the 195:Manzoni was born in 1183:People from Soncino 305:Robert Rauschenberg 201:province of Cremona 153:exhibition held in 615:Hauser & Wirth 575:Hauser & Wirth 567:Serpentine Gallery 395: 257: 137:, better known as 1025:- A. Bettinetti, 524:Base of the World 377:Uova con impronta 341:Enrico Castellani 132: 131: 1190: 1178:Italian nobility 999:Su Piero Manzoni 938: 926: 920: 919: 912: 906: 903:Gagosian Gallery 897: 888: 879: 873: 867: 861: 856: 850: 849: 847: 846: 830: 824: 816:by Dave Praeger 811: 805: 802: 796: 793: 787: 775: 769: 766: 760: 757: 751: 748: 742: 739: 733: 730: 724: 721: 710: 705: 699: 694: 688: 685: 676: 673: 591:Stedelijk Museum 532:Herning, Denmark 468: 416:Artist's Breaths 216:Soncino's Castle 179:Manzoni died of 111: 76: 73:February 6, 1963 63:Kingdom of Italy 54: 52: 33: 19: 18: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1138: 1137: 1109: 1085:- F. Gualdoni, 1039:- G. Pautasso, 1004:- F. 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Manzoni, 945: 942: 940: 939: 921: 907: 889: 874: 862: 851: 825: 806: 797: 788: 783:New York Times 770: 761: 752: 743: 734: 725: 711: 700: 689: 677: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 655: 650: 643: 636: 629: 627:Conceptual Art 622: 619: 610: 607: 582: 579: 571:Germano Celant 555:retrospectives 550: 547: 546: 545: 535: 528:Socle du Monde 521: 509: 502:Magisk Sockkel 493: 490: 464: 433: 428: 401: 396: 337:Azimut Gallery 332: 331:Azimut Gallery 329: 321:phosphorescent 245: 240: 228:Marcel Duchamp 192: 189: 159:Conceptual Art 147:Germano Celant 130: 129: 127:Conceptual art 124: 120: 119: 112: 106: 105: 100: 99:Known for 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 79: 77:(aged 29) 71: 67: 66: 57: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1195: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1000: 997:- G. Celant, 995: 993: 988: 986: 981: 979: 974: 972: 971:Piero Manzoni 967: 965: 960: 958: 953: 951: 936: 935: 931: 925: 917: 911: 904: 901: 900:Piero Manzoni 896: 894: 886: 883: 882:Piero Manzoni 878: 871: 866: 860: 855: 840: 836: 829: 823: 822:1-932595-21-X 819: 815: 810: 801: 792: 785: 784: 780: 774: 765: 756: 747: 738: 729: 720: 718: 716: 709: 704: 698: 693: 684: 682: 672: 668: 654: 651: 649: 648: 644: 642: 641: 640:Artist's Shit 637: 635: 634: 630: 628: 625: 624: 618: 616: 606: 604: 600: 596: 593:, Amsterdam; 592: 588: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 543: 542:artist's book 539: 536: 533: 529: 525: 522: 519: 515: 514: 510: 507: 503: 499: 496: 495: 489: 487: 483: 479: 474: 467:Stephen Bury 463: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440: 439:Artist's Shit 432: 431:Artist's Shit 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408: 407:Bodies of Air 400: 392: 388: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365:Bodies of Air 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 347:. The first, 346: 342: 338: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301:Alberto Burri 298: 297:Lucio Fontana 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 250: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 188: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149:in the first 148: 144: 140: 139:Piero Manzoni 136: 128: 125: 121: 118: 117: 116:Artist's Shit 113: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 82: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55:July 13, 1933 43: 39: 32: 27: 23:Piero Manzoni 20: 1125: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067:- R. Perna, 1066: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 989: 984: 982: 977: 975: 970: 968: 963: 961: 956: 954: 949: 947: 944:Bibliography 932: 924: 910: 877: 869: 865: 854: 843:. Retrieved 839:The Guardian 838: 828: 809: 800: 791: 781: 773: 764: 755: 746: 737: 728: 703: 692: 671: 647:Corpo d'aria 645: 638: 631: 617:since 2017. 612: 589:, New York; 584: 565:(1992), the 552: 537: 527: 523: 520:when joined. 511: 501: 497: 486:solar energy 477: 475: 471: 461: 443: 437: 435: 430: 424:Memento Mori 419: 415: 412:Corpi D'Aria 411: 405: 403: 398: 390: 376: 372: 364: 360:Corpi d'Aria 358: 354: 348: 334: 276: 273:Art Informel 261:Yves Klein's 258: 252: 242: 213: 194: 178: 174:World War II 167: 138: 134: 133: 114: 110:Notable work 75:(1963-02-06) 1153:1963 deaths 1148:1933 births 1018:- F. Pola, 990:- F. Pola, 887:, New York. 697:Tate Online 653:Arte Povera 595:Tate Modern 581:Collections 549:Exhibitions 498:Magic Bases 492:Other works 482:Umberto Eco 450:124,000 at 381:film studio 269:monochromes 232:Ben Vautier 209:Pippa Bacca 185:Ben Vautier 151:Arte Povera 89:Nationality 1142:Categories 1013:Caro Piero 845:2010-05-22 659:References 605:in Genoa. 601:; and the 323:paint and 313:fiberglass 236:Yves Klein 220:Enrico Baj 143:Yves Klein 51:1933-07-13 452:Sotheby's 345:multiples 293:porcelain 255:, 1961–62 224:modernism 191:Biography 841:. London 621:See also 561:(1991), 465:—  355:12 Lines 350:12 Linee 281:pigments 277:Achromes 243:Achromes 172:) after 123:Movement 934:ARTnews 557:at the 518:equator 506:plinths 393:, 1960. 369:tripods 253:Achrome 197:Soncino 93:Italian 83:, Italy 59:Soncino 985:Diario 820:  609:Legacy 317:rabbit 311:wool, 309:cotton 289:kaolin 103:Artist 1080:Lines 664:Notes 633:Linee 599:Turin 285:gesso 265:Milan 205:Count 155:Genoa 81:Milan 1078:and 818:ISBN 299:and 234:and 70:Died 41:Born 1144:: 1099:- 1074:- 1060:- 1053:- 1046:- 1032:- 976:- 969:- 962:- 955:- 948:- 892:^ 837:. 714:^ 680:^ 426:. 315:, 238:. 211:. 199:, 61:, 937:. 918:. 905:. 848:. 786:. 526:( 500:( 456:£ 448:€ 442:( 418:( 410:( 363:( 353:( 53:) 49:(

Index


Soncino
Kingdom of Italy
Milan
Italian
Artist
Artist's Shit
Conceptual art
Yves Klein
Germano Celant
Arte Povera
Genoa
Conceptual Art
human excrement
Italian economic miracle
World War II
myocardial infarction
Ben Vautier
Soncino
province of Cremona
Count
Pippa Bacca
Soncino's Castle
Enrico Baj
modernism
Marcel Duchamp
Ben Vautier
Yves Klein

Yves Klein's

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