783:
54:
31:
548:
479:
Wahlberg, N.; Rota, J.; Braby, M.F.; Pierce, N.E.; Wheat, C.W. (2014). "Revised systematics and higher classification of pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) based on molecular data".
732:
858:
824:
706:
711:
672:
737:
863:
685:
226:
It includes the following species (additional species can be found under the tribes listed in the adjacent box):
853:
719:
347:
247:
817:
631:
421:
552:
53:
868:
439:
321:
265:
750:
810:
584:
289:
760:
745:
186:
130:
331:
8:
457:
297:
273:
239:
622:
389:
339:
257:
48:
848:
843:
413:
365:
305:
281:
231:
488:
405:
313:
798:
782:
431:
397:
381:
373:
357:
724:
636:
794:
680:
667:
837:
607:
449:
178:
162:
39:
693:
646:
616:
154:
105:
30:
659:
573:
170:
698:
568:
492:
562:
207:
146:
85:
65:
578:
790:
654:
601:
204:
115:
547:
95:
75:
558:
211:
529:
Catalogue of the
Butterflies of the United States and Canada
478:
835:
515:Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. (2001).
818:
521:James, David G. and Nunnallee, David (2011).
825:
811:
29:
511:Butterflies through Binoculars, The West
214:of butterflies often referred to as the
836:
569:Butterflies and Moths of North America
523:Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies
583:
582:
777:
686:5dcd0850-9eb4-477b-87e5-3469b2416ce4
859:Taxa named by William John Swainson
285:– southern Rocky Mountain orangetip
13:
503:
210:. The subfamily is one of several
14:
880:
540:
781:
546:
52:
517:Butterflies of British Columbia
461:– West Virginia white butterfly
472:
1:
533:Pyle, Robert Michael (2002).
465:
797:. You can help Knowledge by
348:Anthocharis stella browningi
248:Anthocharis cethura catalina
7:
535:The Butterflies of Cascadia
509:Glassberg, Jeffrey (2001).
10:
885:
776:
425:– Reichel's margined white
422:Pieris marginalis reicheli
221:
591:
527:Pelham, Jonathan (2008).
203:are a large subfamily of
143:
138:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
325:– southwestern orangetip
16:Subfamily of butterflies
440:Pieris oleracea frigida
377:– western dappled white
351:– Utah Stella orangetip
322:Anthocharis sara thoosa
266:Anthocharis euphenoides
864:Taxa described in 1820
793:-related article is a
574:Butterflies of America
393:– red-splashed sulphur
290:Anthocharis lanceolata
854:Butterfly subfamilies
746:Paleobiology Database
361:– green-striped white
277:– Grüner's orange tip
269:– Provence orange tip
681:Fauna Europaea (new)
555:at Wikimedia Commons
443:– Newfoundland white
369:– greenish black-tip
332:Anthocharis scolymus
261:– eastern orange tip
251:– Catalina orangetip
235:– Morocco orange tip
458:Pieris virginiensis
343:– Stella orangetip
317:– Sara's orangetip
309:– falcate orangetip
301:– Mexican orangetip
298:Anthocharis limonea
274:Anthocharis gruneri
243:– desert orangetip
240:Anthocharis cethura
390:Phoebis avellaneda
340:Anthocharis stella
258:Anthocharis damone
806:
805:
771:
770:
585:Taxon identifiers
551:Media related to
493:10.1111/zsc.12075
481:Zoologica Scripta
417:– margined white
414:Pieris marginalis
366:Euchloe charlonia
306:Anthocharis midea
282:Anthocharis julia
232:Anthocharis belia
197:
196:
191:
183:
175:
167:
159:
151:
134:
876:
827:
820:
813:
785:
778:
764:
763:
754:
753:
741:
740:
728:
727:
725:NHMSYS0000503825
715:
714:
702:
701:
689:
688:
676:
675:
663:
662:
650:
649:
640:
639:
627:
626:
625:
612:
611:
610:
580:
579:
550:
497:
496:
476:
435:– mustard white
406:Pieris brassicae
385:– Olympia marble
314:Anthocharis sara
189:
181:
173:
165:
157:
149:
129:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
884:
883:
879:
878:
877:
875:
874:
873:
834:
833:
832:
831:
774:
772:
767:
759:
757:
749:
744:
736:
731:
723:
718:
710:
705:
697:
692:
684:
679:
671:
666:
658:
653:
645:
643:
635:
630:
621:
620:
615:
606:
605:
600:
587:
559:Pierinae at TOL
543:
506:
504:Further reading
501:
500:
477:
473:
468:
432:Pieris oleracea
398:Pieris angelika
382:Euchloe olympia
374:Euchloe crameri
358:Euchloe belemia
224:
128:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
882:
872:
871:
869:Pieridae stubs
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
804:
803:
786:
769:
768:
766:
765:
755:
742:
729:
716:
703:
690:
677:
668:Fauna Europaea
664:
651:
641:
628:
613:
597:
595:
589:
588:
577:
576:
571:
566:
556:
542:
541:External links
539:
538:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
505:
502:
499:
498:
487:(6): 641–650.
470:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
454:
446:
445:
444:
428:
427:
426:
410:
402:
401:– Arctic white
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
353:
352:
336:
328:
327:
326:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
253:
252:
236:
223:
220:
195:
194:
193:
192:
190:Swainson, 1820
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
141:
140:
136:
135:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
43:(small white)
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
881:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
808:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
779:
775:
762:
756:
752:
747:
743:
739:
734:
730:
726:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:
695:
691:
687:
682:
678:
674:
669:
665:
661:
656:
652:
648:
642:
638:
633:
629:
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614:
609:
603:
599:
598:
596:
594:
590:
586:
581:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
554:
549:
545:
544:
536:
532:
530:
526:
524:
520:
518:
514:
512:
508:
507:
494:
490:
486:
482:
475:
471:
460:
459:
455:
453:– small white
452:
451:
447:
442:
441:
437:
436:
434:
433:
429:
424:
423:
419:
418:
416:
415:
411:
409:– large white
408:
407:
403:
400:
399:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
383:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
367:
363:
360:
359:
355:
350:
349:
345:
344:
342:
341:
337:
334:
333:
329:
324:
323:
319:
318:
316:
315:
311:
308:
307:
303:
300:
299:
295:
293:– gray marble
292:
291:
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
268:
267:
263:
260:
259:
255:
250:
249:
245:
244:
242:
241:
237:
234:
233:
229:
228:
227:
219:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
188:
185:
182:Scudder, 1889
180:
177:
172:
169:
164:
161:
156:
153:
148:
145:
144:
142:
137:
132:
127:
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121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
799:expanding it
788:
773:
592:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
484:
480:
474:
456:
450:Pieris rapae
448:
438:
430:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
346:
338:
335:– yellow tip
330:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
246:
238:
230:
225:
215:
200:
198:
179:Anthocharini
174:Reuter, 1896
163:Nepheroniini
125:
40:Pieris rapae
38:
18:
694:iNaturalist
617:Wikispecies
565:and images.
208:butterflies
166:Braby, 2014
158:Braby, 2014
155:Leptosiaini
150:Braby, 2014
122:Subfamily:
106:Lepidoptera
838:Categories
561:Suggested
466:References
171:Teracolini
86:Arthropoda
563:phylogeny
147:Elodinini
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
24:Pierinae
849:Pieridae
844:Pierinae
791:Pieridae
655:BugGuide
644:BioLib:
637:Pierinae
623:Pierinae
602:Wikidata
593:Pierinae
553:Pierinae
201:Pierinae
131:Swainson
126:Pierinae
116:Pieridae
112:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
761:6590987
608:Q997495
222:Species
187:Pierini
139:Tribes
102:Order:
96:Insecta
92:Class:
758:uBio:
751:245032
712:694103
699:209720
673:440839
216:whites
212:clades
205:pierid
133:, 1820
789:This
738:42449
660:43475
647:51308
795:stub
733:NCBI
707:ITIS
199:The
720:NBN
632:AFD
489:doi
218:.
840::
748::
735::
722::
709::
696::
683::
670::
657::
634::
619::
604::
485:43
483:.
826:e
819:t
812:v
801:.
495:.
491::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
