801:
943:
789:
868:
880:
856:
931:
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892:
183:
919:
758:
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241:
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311:
267:
467:
55:
429:, gained control of the Buffalo firm. The association was to last for five years, with moderate benefits to both companies' engineering departments, which continued to function as separate entities. Pierce-Arrow also gained a dealer network, as the cars were sold through Studebaker dealerships. Under Studebaker's ownership, Pierce-Arrow retired the venerable 6-cylinder engine and in 1929 introduced an L-head
813:
515:) to provide cash flow, and without sales or funds for development, the company declared insolvency in 1938 and closed its doors. The final Pierce-Arrow assembled was built by Karl Wise, the firm's chief engineer, from parts secured from the company's receivers. Pierce's remaining assets (which probably would include the forty Arrows made in October 1938) were sold at auction on a Friday, May 13, 1938.
322:
were moved from a traditional placement at the radiator's sides, into flared housings molded into the front fenders of the car. This gave the car an immediately visible distinction in front or side views. At night, the car appeared to have a wider stance. Pierce patented this placement, which endured
397:
Pierce-Arrow advertisements were artistic and understated. Unusual for car advertising, the image of the car was in the background rather than the foreground of the picture. Usually, only part of the car was visible. The Pierce-Arrow was typically depicted in elegant and fashionable settings. Some
193:
The forerunner of Pierce-Arrow was established in 1865 as Heinz, Pierce and
Munschauer. The company was best known for its household items, especially its delicate, gilded birdcages. In 1872, George Norman Pierce bought out the other two principals of the company, changed the name to the George N.
283:
offered in any production automobile in the world. In 1910, Pierce dropped its other 4-cylinder models and focused exclusively on 6-cylinder cars until 1929. The model 6-36, 6-48, and 6-66 continued for the next decade. Starting in 1918, Pierce-Arrow adopted a four-valve per cylinder
278:
The Pierce-Arrow's engine displacement started at 453 cu in (7.4 L), continuing to a massive 11.7 L (714.0 cu in) and was increased later to 5 inch bore and 7 inch stroke for 13.52 L (825.0 cu in), at the time making it by far the largest
459:, even the rich were hesitant to spend so much. The bodies were built at Studebaker, which subsequently assisted in rolling out a lower-priced production model. This, however, lacked many luxury features of the show car and still failed to generate enough sales.
541:
The U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ruled on August 12, 2019, that "Pierce-Arrow" cannot be registered by an unrelated third party as a trademark for the production of a new automobile. This decision establishes a new precedent for protection of
455:. The car was well received by the public and the motoring press, being announced with the slogan "Suddenly it's 1940!" Pierce sold five examples but, since it was priced at $ 10,000 (equal to $ 235,373 today) during the worst of the
462:
Starting in 1936, Pierce-Arrow produced a line of camper-trailers, the Pierce-Arrow
Travelodge. They also produced a new V12 sedan that was redesigned and considered the safest and most luxurious sedan of its day.
217:
in 1905, an endurance run to determine and celebrate the most reliable car. Thirty-three cars entered the 350-mile race from New York City to
Bretton Woods, New Hampshire; the race was won by Percy Pierce in a
2136:
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855:
2111:
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292:
design engines ever made. The company did not introduce an 8-cylinder engine until the 1929 Model 126, and a V-12 engine was offered in 1931 until the company closed in 1938.
237:
in 1974. George Pierce sold all rights in the company in 1907, and he died three years later. In 1908, Pierce Motor
Company was renamed as the Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company.
2106:
788:
1730:
1725:
800:
1477:
942:
2019:
2141:
194:
Pierce
Company, and in 1896 added bicycles to the product line. The company failed in its attempt to build a steam-powered car in 1900 under license from
2121:
296:
2126:
2116:
1002:
323:
until the final model of 1938, although Pierce always offered customers the option of conventional headlamps; only a minority ordered this option.
299:(later a Broadway actor-director) joined Pierce-Arrow, and he designed almost every model until 1938. Until 1914, Pierce-Arrow also made a line of
314:
1919 Pierce-Arrow advertisement; advertisements for the cars in early years were understated, artistic and did not discuss details about the cars.
2131:
1344:
342:
of the world had at least one Pierce-Arrow in its collection. Some have described Pierce and two of its rivals among
American luxury cars,
2081:
1223:
812:
538:. According to their (defunct) website, the company intended to revive the Pierce-Arrow car in the form of a Pierce Silver Arrow II.
1276:
964:
2076:
891:
1098:
2101:
1302:
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was soon applied to these vehicles, reportedly based on their waddling motion and honking horn. Three are preserved in the
234:
745:
534:
In 2006, a group of classic car enthusiasts from
Switzerland applied the name to a 10 L, 24-cylinder car designed by
879:
377:
195:
1242:
Pierce-Arrow, founded in 1901, once ranked with
Detroit's Packard and Cleveland's Peerless as the Three P's of Motordom
1760:
930:
358:," extolled the virtues of Pierce-Arrow, in both quality and in its ability to safely transport his large family. Its
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959:
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867:
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1914:
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inline-six engine (Dual Valve Six) and three spark plugs per cylinder, one of the few, if only, multi-valve
1614:
1548:
479:
230:
17:
1031:
When the company split in 1906, the Pierce Cycle
Company was formed and the nameplate changed accordingly.
209:
In 1904, Pierce decided to concentrate on making a larger, more luxurious car for the upscale market, the
2151:
1990:
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1352:
998:
1791:
819:
39:
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331:
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1715:
1516:
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368:
213:. This became the company's most successful product. The solidly built, four-cylinder car won the
1832:
1684:
1644:
519:
405:
Because of the immense size of most models, several second-hand Pierce-Arrow cars were bought by
226:
362:
was 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m). The transmission was a four speed manual in 1919. Actor
1970:
1868:
1674:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1425:
1182:
343:
187:
1427:
18. Hood ornament featured in Season 1, Episode 13, "Garage Sale" of Chico And The Man (1974)
843:
831:
1955:
1945:
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1138:
969:
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430:
351:
335:
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355:
35:
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861:
1928 Pierce-Arrow Fleet
Housecar, displayed in the RV/MH Hall of Fame in Elkhart, Indiana.
8:
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448:
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409:, stripped down to the chassis and engine, the wheelbase lengthened, and built back into
256:
252:
147:
65:
1960:
1935:
1909:
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1904:
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115:
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134:
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1965:
1950:
1940:
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1206:
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406:
363:
289:
1018:
2005:
1995:
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advertisements featured the car in places a car would not normally go, such as
388:
to Harding's 1921 inauguration, and one was used prominently in the 1950 movie
381:
163:
155:
596:
182:
2070:
2034:
2021:
1975:
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240:
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at Elmwood Avenue and Great Arrow Avenue in about 1906. It was listed on the
130:
1985:
1980:
1796:
590:
1908 advertisement for Pierce-Arrow automobile; artwork by Louis D. Fancher
535:
402:
and other rural settings, a testament to the car's ruggedness and quality.
373:
339:
214:
31:
518:
The factory equipment used to make Pierce-Arrow V12 engines was bought by
318:
In 1914, Pierce-Arrow adopted its most enduring styling hallmark when its
198:, but by 1901, had built its first single-cylinder, two-speed, no-reverse
1822:
1019:"Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Co. History: Bicycles, Motorcycles, & Trucks"
764:
572:
558:
523:
512:
410:
304:
280:
260:
159:
507:
Pierce was the only luxury brand that did not field a lower-priced car (
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300:
167:
85:
310:
1496:
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1406:
359:
266:
466:
54:
1048:
1043:
319:
154:, active from 1901 to 1938. Although best known for its expensive
1919:
1884:
1863:
1128:
822:
487:
413:. Some of these fire engines were in service for up to 20 years.
347:
271:
259:) to be used for state occasions, the first official cars of the
171:
376:
Pierce-Arrow. A restored 1919 Pierce-Arrow is on display at the
1899:
1462:
1457:
350:, as the "Three P's of Motordom." Industrial efficiency expert
1443:
Siuru, William D. "Pierce-Arrow: Wheels For the Well-Heeled!"
1501:
1332:: Automobile Quarterly. pp. 228–275. Vol X, 3rd Q, 1972.
483:
992:
490:, effectively buses and trucks on rail wheels. The nickname
1377:. Colorado RR Historical Foundation Inc. 2004. p. 52.
794:
Pierce-Arrow vehicles Model 48-B-5 7-Passenger Touring 1919
2137:
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York (state)
482:
converted five Pierce-Arrow automobiles (and a couple of
447:
In 1933, Pierce-Arrow unveiled the radically streamlined
2087:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
1486:
1295:
Sessue Hayakawa: Silent Cinema and Transnational Stardom
2112:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1938
2187:
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)
2092:
Defunct motorcycle manufacturers of the United States
613:
There were at least 39 defined models, listed here:
433:, which displaced 366 cu in (6.0 L).
2107:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1901
1375:
Colorado Railroads and the Colorado Railroad Museum
451:in a final attempt to appeal to the wealthy at the
2068:
600:Advertisement for Pierce-Arrow automobile, 1917
202:. In 1903, it produced a two-cylinder car, the
1046:(1 May 2017). "My Pierce-Arrow: A Class Act".
270:1919 Pierce-Arrow X-3 truck on display at the
1517:
1325:One can do a lot of remembering in South Bend
1159:, by David Burgess-Wise, first publ. 1977 by
1152:
1150:
1148:
2142:Defunct companies based in Buffalo, New York
948:1935 Pierce Arrow 845 V12 Silver Arrow Coupe
158:, Pierce-Arrow also manufactured commercial
42:, another contemporary maker of automobiles.
897:1930 Pierce-Arrow Model B Dual-Cowl Phaeton
27:Defunct American motor vehicle manufacturer
2122:1938 disestablishments in New York (state)
1524:
1510:
1316:
1314:
1145:
1105:. The Pierce-Arrow Society. Archived from
334:stars and tycoons, and a favorite was the
38:, a contemporary maker of fire trucks, or
2127:American companies disestablished in 1938
2058:"Chico and the Man S01:E13 - Garage Sale"
1224:"15 Cars That Couldn't Save Their Brand"
965:List of defunct automobile manufacturers
595:
585:
571:
557:
465:
309:
265:
239:
181:
2117:1901 establishments in New York (state)
1311:
1180:
1174:
1076:"The Early Years:1903 Pierce Motorette"
14:
2132:American companies established in 1901
2069:
1468:Pierce on City of Buffalo History site
1221:
1129:"National Register Information System"
1068:
380:. An open-bodied Pierce-Arrow carried
295:In 1910, George Pierce died. In 1912,
1505:
1463:The Pierce-Arrow Museum of Buffalo NY
1289:
1478:White Glove Collection Pierce Arrows
1438:There is no mistaking a Pierce-Arrow
1342:
1222:Wilson, Kevin A. (5 November 2012).
1134:National Register of Historic Places
1042:
522:, which used it to make engines for
470:Rio Grande Southern RR Pierce-Arrow
235:National Register of Historic Places
576:A 1912 Pierce-Arrow advertisement,
562:A 1911 Pierce-Arrow advertisement,
378:Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library
255:ordered two Pierce-Arrows (and two
24:
2082:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1430:
1320:
1212:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985)
1210:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930
924:1934 Pierce-Arrow 840A Convertible
25:
2208:
1451:
608:
549:
529:
1181:Vaughan, Daniel (October 2007).
1157:Fire Engines & Fire Fighting
960:List of automobile manufacturers
941:
929:
917:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
811:
799:
787:
772:
756:
751:1911 Pierce-Arrow Five-ton Truck
744:
244:Hood ornament of a 1919 roadster
53:
2050:
1440:(Garrett & Stringer, 1986).
1391:
1367:
1336:
1283:
1261:
1247:
1215:
274:Trucking Museum, Walcott, Iowa.
225:The noted industrial architect
2077:Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company
1915:Studebaker-Packard Hawk series
1782:Studebaker-Packard Corporation
1531:
1200:
1121:
1103:Pierce-Arrow Motor Car History
1091:
1036:
1011:
975:Pierce-Arrow armoured AA lorry
806:1919 Pierce-Arrow Model 66 A-4
144:Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company
13:
1:
999:Windsor Public Library online
985:
2102:History of Buffalo, New York
1842:Affiliated automotive brands
1447:(April 2010 11#4) pp. 45–47.
1183:"1910 Pierce-Arrow Model 66"
936:1934 Pierce-Arrow 840A Coupe
480:Rio Grande Southern Railroad
436:
416:
354:, father of the authors of "
231:Pierce Arrow Factory Complex
7:
1874:Flanders Automobile Company
1497:Pierce-Arrow cars 3D models
953:
544:Collective Membership Marks
186:1901 Pierce bicycle at the
81:1901 (as auto manufacturer)
10:
2213:
1797:Studebaker Proving Grounds
1792:Studebaker National Museum
1078:. The Pierce-Arrow Society
1021:. The Pierce-Arrow Society
1001:(retrieved June 13, 2017)
737:
440:
148:motor vehicle manufacturer
29:
1928:
1841:
1805:
1769:
1703:
1557:
1539:
1399:"Pierce-Arrow Holding AG"
1345:"Pierce-Arrow perfection"
1297:. Duke University Press.
1005:19 September 2017 at the
885:1930 Pierce-Arrow Model B
372:) drove a custom-ordered
177:
126:
110:
102:
94:
71:
61:
52:
34:, a logical operator, or
1483:Pierce: The Missing Link
1458:The Pierce-Arrow Society
1099:"The Glidden Tour Years"
498:Colorado Railroad Museum
369:Bridge on the River Kwai
166:, boats, camp trailers,
30:Not to be confused with
2192:Cars introduced in 1901
2060:– via tubitv.com.
675:Pierce-Arrow Model 1247
672:Pierce-Arrow Model 1242
669:Pierce-Arrow Model 1236
520:Seagrave Fire Apparatus
366:(famed for his role in
326:The Pierce-Arrow was a
723:Pierce-Arrow Model 836
681:Pierce-Arrow Model 143
678:Pierce-Arrow Model 133
601:
591:
581:
567:
564:Syracuse Post-Standard
475:
315:
275:
245:
190:
188:Buffalo History Museum
1956:Albert Russel Erskine
1946:Frederick Samuel Fish
1828:Starlight (body type)
1806:Associated tradenames
1139:National Park Service
970:Pierce-Arrow Town Car
909:1931 Pierce-Arrow by
720:Pierce-Arrow Model 81
717:Pierce-Arrow Model 80
714:Pierce-Arrow Model 54
711:Pierce-Arrow Model 53
708:Pierce-Arrow Model 52
705:Pierce-Arrow Model 51
702:Pierce-Arrow Model 43
699:Pierce-Arrow Model 42
696:Pierce-Arrow Model 41
693:Pierce-Arrow Model 36
690:Pierce-Arrow Model 33
687:Pierce-Arrow Model 32
684:Pierce-Arrow Model 31
599:
589:
575:
561:
469:
431:straight-eight engine
336:Pierce-Arrow Town Car
313:
269:
257:White Model M Tourers
243:
185:
1991:Delmar "Barney" Roos
1473:Pierce-Arrow Theater
1436:Brierley, Brooks T.
1403:piercearrow-corp.com
1256:Cheaper by the Dozen
781:Salt Lake City, Utah
732:Pierce-Arrow Model C
729:Pierce-Arrow Model B
726:Pierce-Arrow Model A
391:Cheaper by the Dozen
356:Cheaper By The Dozen
36:Pierce Manufacturing
2035:42.9428°N 78.8739°W
2031: /
1321:Hendry, Maurice M.
1273:oldcarbrochures.org
980:Pierce Silver Arrow
618:Pierce Silver Arrow
443:Pierce Silver Arrow
427:South Bend, Indiana
253:William Howard Taft
84:1928 a division of
49:
2152:Brass Era vehicles
1961:Harold Sines Vance
1936:Clement Studebaker
1910:Studebaker-Garford
1492:1916 advertisement
818:Pierce Arrow bus (
779:1915 Touring Car,
627:Pierce-Arrow 1248A
621:Pierce-Arrow 1240A
602:
592:
582:
568:
476:
453:New York Auto Show
316:
276:
246:
191:
47:
2040:42.9428; -78.8739
2014:
2013:
1905:SPA Truck Company
1854:E-M-F Automobiles
1787:Studebaker Canada
1615:Gran Turismo Hawk
1409:on 8 October 2011
1304:978-0-8223-3969-4
1229:Popular Mechanics
849:1929 Pierce Arrow
837:1929 Pierce Arrow
663:Pierce-Arrow 840A
660:Pierce-Arrow 836A
657:Pierce-Arrow 1803
654:Pierce-Arrow 1802
651:Pierce-Arrow 1801
648:Pierce-Arrow 1703
645:Pierce-Arrow 1702
642:Pierce-Arrow 1701
639:Pierce-Arrow 1603
636:Pierce-Arrow 1602
633:Pierce-Arrow 1601
630:Pierce-Arrow 1255
624:Pierce-Arrow 1245
606:
605:
486:) into motorized
386:Warren G. Harding
297:Herbert M. Dawley
152:Buffalo, New York
140:
139:
116:Buffalo, New York
16:(Redirected from
2204:
2182:Pre-war vehicles
2157:Veteran vehicles
2147:Vintage vehicles
2062:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1445:History Magazine
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1405:. Archived from
1395:
1389:
1388:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1355:on 10 April 2013
1351:. Archived from
1343:Woodcock, Glen.
1340:
1334:
1333:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1293:(7 March 2007).
1287:
1281:
1280:
1275:. Archived from
1265:
1259:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1141:. 13 March 2009.
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:on 12 April 2013
1095:
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1072:
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1026:
1015:
1009:
996:
945:
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906:
894:
882:
870:
858:
846:
834:
815:
803:
791:
776:
760:
748:
666:Pierce-Arrow 845
578:Syracuse Journal
554:
553:
407:fire departments
330:, owned by many
303:, including the
146:was an American
135:Automotive parts
98:George N. Pierce
57:
50:
46:
21:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2197:Luxury vehicles
2067:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2001:Sherwood Egbert
1951:Walter Flanders
1941:John Studebaker
1924:
1890:Packard Clipper
1837:
1818:Gravely Tractor
1813:Automatic Drive
1801:
1765:
1699:
1553:
1535:
1530:
1454:
1433:
1431:Further reading
1423:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1337:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1288:
1284:
1279:on 1 July 2016.
1269:"1919 brochure"
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1233:
1220:
1216:
1207:Georgano, G. N.
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1187:Conceptcarz.com
1179:
1175:
1155:
1146:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:Motorette image
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1041:
1037:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:Wayback Machine
997:
993:
988:
956:
949:
946:
937:
934:
925:
922:
913:
907:
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859:
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807:
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795:
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783:
777:
768:
761:
752:
749:
740:
735:
611:
580:, 12 April 1910
566:, 18 March 1910
552:
532:
493:Galloping Goose
472:Galloping Goose
445:
439:
425:Corporation of
419:
364:Sessue Hayakawa
180:
133:
122:
118:
90:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2210:
2200:
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2179:
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2169:
2164:
2159:
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2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2064:
2063:
2048:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2006:Brooks Stevens
2003:
1998:
1996:James J. Nance
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Paul G Hoffman
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
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1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
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550:Advertisements
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530:Name trademark
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474:No 6 at Golden
441:Main article:
438:
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382:Woodrow Wilson
352:Frank Gilbreth
338:. Most of the
250:U.S. President
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40:Pierce-Racine
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19:
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2016:
1986:Virgil Exner
1981:Helen Dryden
1895:Pierce-Arrow
1894:
1746:2R/3R trucks
1685:Standard Six
1645:Land Cruiser
1605:Electric car
1444:
1437:
1424:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
1402:
1393:
1374:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1348:
1338:
1326:
1323:Studebaker:
1322:
1294:
1285:
1277:the original
1272:
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1234:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
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1190:. Retrieved
1186:
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1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
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1080:. Retrieved
1070:
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1023:. Retrieved
1013:
994:
873:Pierce-Arrow
612:
577:
563:
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536:Luigi Colani
533:
524:fire engines
517:
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449:Silver Arrow
446:
420:
411:fire engines
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215:Glidden Tour
210:
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111:Headquarters
48:Pierce-Arrow
44:
32:Peirce arrow
18:Pierce-Arrow
2038: /
1881:(1958–1966)
1823:Hill-holder
1675:Special Six
1635:Silver Hawk
1620:Golden Hawk
1610:Flight Hawk
1232:. p. 1
765:Pierce Four
513:Packard 120
374:gold-plated
305:Pierce Four
301:motorcycles
281:Otto engine
261:White House
227:Albert Kahn
220:Great Arrow
211:Great Arrow
168:motorcycles
164:fire trucks
156:luxury cars
2177:1930s cars
2172:1920s cars
2167:1910s cars
2162:1900s cars
2097:Studebaker
2071:Categories
2026:78°52′26″W
2023:42°56′34″N
1777:Studebaker
1741:M29 Weasel
1655:Light Four
1630:Power Hawk
1533:Studebaker
1330:New Albany
1056:(9): 4–5.
986:References
767:motorcycle
457:Depression
423:Studebaker
320:headlights
86:Studebaker
66:Automotive
1869:Excalibur
1761:US6 truck
1695:Wagonaire
1690:Starlight
1680:Speedster
1665:President
1660:Light Six
1585:Conestoga
1580:Commander
1062:0192-9674
1044:Leno, Jay
825:, Canada)
437:1933-1938
417:1928–1933
360:wheelbase
332:Hollywood
248:In 1909,
200:Motorette
150:based in
1756:Transtar
1751:Scotsman
1670:Scotsman
1640:Sky Hawk
1600:Dictator
1575:Champion
1549:Category
1544:Vehicles
1413:8 August
1359:28 March
1236:23 March
1113:14 April
1049:Autoweek
1003:Archived
954:See also
488:railcars
400:the West
344:Peerless
290:flathead
172:bicycles
127:Products
62:Industry
1920:Tincher
1885:Packard
1864:Everitt
1859:Erskine
1849:Clipper
1770:History
1595:Daytona
1590:Cruiser
1570:Big Six
911:LeBaron
823:Toronto
738:Gallery
348:Packard
340:royalty
272:Iowa 80
196:Overman
103:Defunct
95:Founder
72:Founded
1929:People
1900:Rockne
1704:Trucks
1565:Avanti
1381:
1301:
1192:3 July
1167:
1082:3 July
1060:
1025:5 June
511:, the
502:Golden
484:Buicks
286:T-head
178:Origin
170:, and
160:trucks
1711:Champ
1487:MyByk
1163:Ltd,
763:1911
204:Arrow
1650:Lark
1625:Hawk
1558:Cars
1415:2019
1379:ISBN
1361:2013
1299:ISBN
1238:2014
1194:2017
1165:ISBN
1115:2013
1084:2017
1058:ISSN
1027:2011
509:e.g.
478:The
384:and
346:and
142:The
106:1938
78:1865
1833:STP
1485:on
1253:In
820:TTC
500:at
2073::
1401:.
1347:.
1328:.
1313:^
1271:.
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1147:^
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1054:67
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222:.
206:.
174:.
162:,
119:,
1525:e
1518:t
1511:v
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1387:.
1363:.
1307:.
1196:.
1171:.
1117:.
1086:.
1064:.
20:)
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