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330:
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685:, whereby the vehicle can be fitted with a short range FM transmitter, set to RDS code 31, which interrupts the radio of all cars within range, in the manner of a traffic broadcast, but in such a way that the user of the receiving radio is unable to opt out of the message (as with traffic broadcasts). This feature is built into all RDS radios for use in national emergency broadcast systems, but short range units on emergency vehicles can prove an effective means of alerting traffic to their presence, although is not able to alert pedestrians and non-RDS radio users.
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fire truck—the newer electronic signals disperse almost pure electronic sine wave tones, which are hard to locate, especially in city "canyons" of buildings. Furthermore, "air" sirens are generally much, much louder. In Chile, many vehicles are fitted with three types of audible warnings, which are sounded all at once: the classic "air" siren, the electronic "yelp", and the
European two-tone air horns (sometimes newer vehicles are fitted with the electronic version of the latter, commonly called "Hi-Lo").
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depending on traffic conditions and maneuver being performed. For instance, on a clear road, approaching a junction, the "wail" setting may be used, which gives a long up and down variation, with an unbroken tone, whereas, in heavy slow traffic, a "yelp" setting may be preferred, which is like a wail, but faster.
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For many years firefighters sat on the sides of the fire engines, or even stood on the rear of the vehicles, exposed to the elements. This arrangement was uncomfortable and dangerous (some firefighters were thrown to their deaths when their fire engines made sharp turns), and today nearly all fire
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audible warnings. The "acoustic" or "air" traditional sirens are still in wide use, most notably on North
American-type fire apparatus but other countries such as Japan have fitted their apparatus with these types of warning systems as well, as its overtones help the public "locate" and avoid the
488:
use less common colors like all-over white with stripes, gold in Denver's case. Most fire apparatus use retroreflective markings to increase their visibility in poor light; red and white or red and yellow chevrons on the rear are almost universal, and while most choose a more modest and arguably
218:
by firefighters and its use was discontinued, and motorized fire engines did not become commonplace until the early 1900s. The dawn of the 20th
Century brought about the age of the motorized fire apparatus. One of the first self-propelled fire engines of that era was introduced in 1903 for the
193:
because they are manually (hand) powered and the water was supplied by bucket brigade dumped into a tub (cistern) where the pump had a permanent intake pipe. An important advancement around 1822 was the invention of an engine which could draft water from a water source doing away with the bucket
219:
Niagara Engine
Company of New London, Connecticut,. It was driven by a steam-powered engine, as opposed to an internal combustion engine which proved to be more popular. By 1905, the idea of combining gasoline engine motor trucks into fire engines was attracting great attention; according to a
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before they can be seen. The first audible warnings were mechanical bells, mounted on the front or roof of the truck. Most vehicles are now fitted with electronic sirens, which can produce a range of different sounds. Fire service driving training often includes the use of different sounds
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The earliest engines were small and were carried by four men or mounted on skids and dragged to a fire. The earliest four-wheel carriage mounted engines were pulled to the fire by hand. As the engines grew larger they became horse-drawn and later self-propelled by steam engines.
658:
213:
Until the mid-19th century, most fire engines were maneuvered by men, but the introduction of horse-drawn fire engines considerably improved the response time to incidents. The first self-propelled steam-driven fire engine was built in New York in 1841. It was the target of
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brigade. Philadelphia fire engine manufacturers
Sellers and Pennock model the Hydraulion is said to be the first suction engine produced in 1822. Some models had the hard, suction hose fixed to the intake and curled up over the apparatus known as a squirrel tail engine.
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Fires, fire engines, and fire brigades: with a history of manual and steam fire engines, their construction, use, and management; remarks on fire-proof buildings ... statistics of the fire appliances in
English towns; foreign fire systems; hints for the
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stylish option in simply making existing stripe patters reflective, some, particularly
European fire services and especially those in the United Kingdom and in the Netherlands, choose to have very large and prominent markings. Others still, such as the
624:"). These flash to attract the attention of other road users as the fire appliance approaches, or to provide warning to motorists approaching a stopped appliance in a dangerous position on the road. Additionally the lights are accompanied by loud
475:
has a long-standing tradition of painting their apparatus black over red, a practice that has caught on far beyond
Illinois. Neighboring departments will also often use different colors to distinguish their apparatus. For example, the
181:(in 1731) were of his make (six years before formation of the NYC volunteer fire department). The amount of manpower and skill necessary for firefighting prompted the institution of an organized fire company by
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Due to the need for firefighting apparatus to be highly visible, they are, similar to other emergency vehicles, painted in conspicuous colors, such as white, yellow, orange, or, most frequently and famously,
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is a significantly safer color for emergency vehicles because of its increased visibility. The study showed that lime-yellow fire apparatus were half as likely to be involved in accidents as red vehicles.
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began selling what some have described as the world's first modern fire engine. A year later, the City of
Springfield had an entire modern fire department supplied with Knox fire engines. In 1906, the
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The speakers for modern sirens can be located in several places on the vehicle, including being integral to the lightbar, or hidden in the grille. Some vehicles may also be fitted with
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Passive visual warnings involve the use of high contrast patterns to increase the visibility of the vehicle. These types of warnings are often seen on older vehicles and those in
471:. While red remains the most common color for firefighting apparatus, it is not required and depends highly on individual needs, traditions, and safety research. For example, the
135:
Colonial laws in
America required each house to have a bucket of water on the front stoop during fires at night. These buckets were intended for use by the initial
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operations. These vehicles are highly customized depending on their needs and the duty they will be performing. These duties can include firefighting,
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In addition to the passive warnings, there are active visual warnings which are usually in the form of flashing colored lights (also known as "
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invented the first fire pump circa the 2nd century B.C., and an example of a force-pump possibly used for a fire-engine is mentioned by
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132:) pump used to "raise a column of water 40 feet ", but there was no mention of whether it was portable.
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introduced a fire engine with two gasoline-powered engines, one for propulsion and the other for pumping.
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to reflect light from other vehicles. Vehicles will also often have these reflectors arranged in a
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article in that year, such trucks were rapidly gaining popularity in England. That same year, the
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832:"Books about Knox Automobile Company - Historical Photos & Images of Knox Automobile Company"
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built the first fire engine made in America in 1743. These earliest engines are called
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have replaced red with similar but more visible colors, such as fluorescent orange.
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54:(UK English) describes any vehicle that has been customized for use during
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Most appliances are also fitted with audible warnings, sometimes known as
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is credited with building the first American steam-powered fire engine.
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857:"Waterous: Providing Innovative Fire Protection Products for 130 Years"
545: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Video of slowly setting up to pump a restored 1868 Button hand pumper
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in 1657. A book of 1655 inventions mentions a steam engine (called a
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was reinvented in Europe during the 16th century, reportedly used in
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Wail, Yelp and Phaser electronic tones from a Whelen(R) siren unit
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177:, in London, had made successful fire engines; the first used in
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Active visual warnings of a North American-type fire appliance
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Wildland fire engines in three different colors alongside a
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uses the traditional fire engine red while the neighboring
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engines have fully enclosed seating areas for their crews.
151:, but before New York's two engines arrived from London.
977:"» Blog | A Buyer's Guide to Battenburg Livery Markings"
143:
obtained a hand-pumped fire engine in 1719, years after
484:
elects to use white with blue stripe. Some, like the
100:
An early device used to squirt water onto a fire is a
609:. European countries commonly use a pattern known as
1008:
A brief, concise history of fire fighting apparatus
947:"What Type Of Fire Truck Lights Are Most Effective"
824:
776:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Pub., 2011. 112. Print.
801:
1994:
911:"Why Lime-Yellow Fire Trucks Are Safer Than Red"
761:. London: Lockwood & Co., 1866. 335. Print.]
807:
665:A fire truck using an air horn while responding
646:, which can alert people to the presence of an
108:. Hand squirts and hand pumps are noted before
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27:Vehicle for use during firefighting operations
1040:
1003:The development of United States fire engines
1774:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel
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1606:International Association of Fire Fighters
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500:published in February 2014 indicated that
158:Knox fire engine, one of the first modern
714:"Fire apparatus Definition & Meaning"
561:Learn how and when to remove this message
42:, is an example of firefighting apparatus
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871:
787:"A Century of Mechanized Fire Apparatus"
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29:
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810:"Motor fire engines popular in England"
770:Rorer, Beverly, and Barbara Marinelli.
80:Manually drawn fire pump in service in
14:
1995:
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903:
458:, and the green engine is used by the
147:'s 1654 model appeared there, made by
139:that would supply the water at fires.
1028:
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206:built the first steam fire-engine in
1939:
1764:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
883:"What Color Should a Fire Truck Be?"
834:. Arcadia Publishing. Archived from
543:adding citations to reliable sources
514:
482:Santa Barbara County Fire Department
944:
900:
454:, the yellow engine is used by the
24:
1412:Self-contained breathing apparatus
1112:Firefighter assist and search team
919:American Psychological Association
915:American Psychological Association
593:. More modern designs make use of
498:American Psychological Association
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25:
2014:
996:
859:. American News. 15 November 2016
808:Editorial staff (February 1905),
450:plane. The red engine is used by
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1137:Fire department ranks by country
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677:A development is the use of the
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1611:International Firefighters' Day
1571:Candidate Physical Ability Test
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789:. Fire Engineering. August 1966
530:needs additional citations for
92:Horse-drawn fire pump given to
1122:Special operations firefighter
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773:Images of America: Upper Darby
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1:
1661:Wildfire emergency management
1228:Hazardous materials apparatus
754:Young, Charles Frederick T..
700:
601:pattern along with the words
478:Santa Barbara Fire Department
406:Hazardous materials apparatus
320:Hazardous materials apparatus
460:United States Forest Service
50:(North American English) or
7:
1636:World Police and Fire Games
1591:Fire protection engineering
881:Vaccaro, Bob (1 May 2013).
688:
509:Audible and visual warnings
10:
2019:
1884:Glossary of wildfire terms
1616:List of firefighting films
1064:Personnel and organization
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231:Springfield, Massachusetts
164:Springfield, Massachusetts
162:, manufactured in 1905 in
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64:emergency medical services
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1596:Geography of firefighting
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1127:Volunteer fire department
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456:Bureau of Land Management
1914:Template:Fire protection
1631:World Firefighters Games
1525:Gaseous fire suppression
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378:Water tender (or tanker)
1601:History of firefighting
981:www.lakesidegroup.co.uk
473:Chicago Fire Department
350:Ladder (or tower) truck
227:Knox Automobile Company
168:Knox Automobile Company
110:Ctesibius of Alexandria
1739:Firefighting apparatus
1427:Thermal imaging camera
1407:Secure information box
1223:Firefighting apparatus
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491:Munich Fire Department
486:Denver Fire Department
463:
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52:firefighting appliance
48:firefighting apparatus
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2003:Fire service vehicles
1784:Wildland water tender
1366:Hydraulic rescue tool
1132:Women in firefighting
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303:Wildland water tender
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40:Toronto Fire Services
33:
1825:Wildland fire module
1779:Wildland fire engine
1666:Wildfire suppression
1203:Fire command vehicle
1198:Airport crash tender
1097:Retained firefighter
591:developing countries
539:improve this article
420:Wildland fire engine
392:Airport crash tender
310:Heavy rescue vehicle
291:Airport crash tender
286:Wildland fire engine
1684:Aerial firefighting
1540:Stop, drop and roll
1530:Multiple-alarm fire
1397:Portable water tank
1306:Fire proximity suit
611:Battenburg markings
253:Aerial firefighting
114:Heron of Alexandria
94:Brockhampton Estate
1724:Fire retardant gel
1709:Fire lookout tower
1382:New York roof hook
1233:Light and air unit
1170:Fire lookout tower
1077:Chief fire officer
1013:2016-01-01 at the
887:Firefighter Nation
742:Collins Dictionary
667:
640:
587:
464:
315:Light and air unit
246:Types of apparatus
171:
98:
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1990:
1989:
1897:
1896:
1889:List of wildfires
1749:Helicopter bucket
1744:Firefighting foam
1346:Hard suction hose
1291:Fire extinguisher
1281:Fire brigade keys
814:Popular Mechanics
662:
648:emergency vehicle
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222:Popular Mechanics
183:Benjamin Franklin
16:(Redirected from
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1586:Fire photography
1368:("Jaws of life")
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60:technical rescue
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1505:Fireman's carry
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1331:Flame retardant
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1213:Fire motorcycle
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1158:Fire department
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1072:Battalion chief
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1015:Wayback Machine
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528:This section
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200:John Ericsson
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179:New York City
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149:Joseph Jencks
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19:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1841:Ancient Rome
1815:Hotshot crew
1800:Fire lookout
1738:
1699:Fire flapper
1490:Fire control
1455:Chimney fire
1341:Halligan bar
1316:Fire shelter
1301:Fire hydrant
1276:Fire blanket
1271:Escape chair
1248:Water tender
1222:
1189:
1175:Fire station
1102:Fire marshal
1082:Fire captain
1056:Firefighting
984:. Retrieved
980:
971:
959:. Retrieved
955:the original
950:
923:. Retrieved
914:
890:. Retrieved
886:
861:. Retrieved
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
826:
817:
813:
803:
791:. Retrieved
781:
771:
766:
755:
750:
741:
732:
721:. Retrieved
717:
708:
676:
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641:
615:
606:
602:
588:
557:
548:
537:Please help
532:verification
529:
512:
495:
465:
298:Water tender
240:
220:
212:
196:
190:
172:
160:fire engines
141:Philadelphia
134:
129:
124:in 1518 and
106:fire syringe
105:
101:
99:
73:
56:firefighting
51:
47:
45:
1834:By location
1820:Smokejumper
1677:and tactics
1555:Ventilation
1495:Fire safety
1480:False alarm
1437:Terminology
1387:PASS device
1361:Hose bridge
1351:Hazmat suit
1286:Fire bucket
1266:Bunker gear
1208:Fire engine
1153:Drill tower
1107:Fire police
502:lime-yellow
336:Fire engine
276:Fire engine
187:Thomas Lote
130:fire engine
36:fire engine
1866:Washington
1861:California
1729:Fire trail
1675:Equipment
1515:Flash fire
1485:Fire class
1465:Deluge gun
1402:Rotary saw
1372:Kelly tool
1336:Fog nozzle
1180:Hose tower
1146:Facilities
1087:Fire chief
986:2024-02-16
863:29 January
842:2011-10-24
793:29 January
723:2023-05-27
701:References
683:car radios
681:system of
551:March 2015
436:See also:
255:apparatus
1846:Australia
1793:Personnel
1754:Hose pack
1734:Firebreak
1714:Fire rake
1704:Fire hose
1694:Driptorch
1646:Wildfires
1576:Fire camp
1520:Flashover
1450:Barn fire
1445:Backdraft
1296:Fire hose
1258:Equipment
1190:Apparatus
820:(2): 202.
622:lightbars
271:Fire bike
191:hand tubs
185:in 1737.
173:By 1730,
126:Nuremberg
118:fire pump
82:Edinburgh
1997:Category
1957:Glossary
1933:Category
1902:See also
1810:Helitack
1805:Handcrew
1535:Rollover
1510:Firewall
1218:Fireboat
1117:Handcrew
1011:Archived
961:17 March
925:19 March
892:19 March
689:See also
452:CAL FIRE
266:Fireboat
259:Helitack
216:sabotage
122:Augsburg
1981:Outline
1945:Commons
1856:History
1769:Pulaski
1654:General
1392:The pig
744:. 2023.
671:airhorn
618:beacons
599:chevron
208:Britain
166:by the
116:. The
96:in 1818
84:in 1824
70:History
1759:McLeod
1621:Muster
644:sirens
626:sirens
620:" or "
607:rescue
102:squirt
62:, and
1969:Index
1877:Lists
1475:Draft
1417:Siren
1377:Nomex
1238:Quint
432:Color
281:Quint
34:This
1163:list
963:2015
927:2015
894:2015
865:2019
795:2019
603:fire
145:Lynn
679:RDS
605:or
541:by
229:of
104:or
1999::
979:.
949:.
935:^
917:.
913:.
902:^
885:.
873:^
816:,
812:,
740:.
716:.
628:.
613:.
210:.
66:.
46:A
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
989:.
965:.
929:.
896:.
867:.
845:.
818:7
797:.
758:f
726:.
564:)
558:(
553:)
549:(
535:.
462:.
20:)
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