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413:. The castle's governor, Joost van Buren, succeeded in keeping the aggressors outside the castle walls. Unable to take the castle, the Arumer Zwarte Hoop plundered the town and set it on fire. With most houses made of wood, the town, including the church, monastery and town hall, was razed. After this partial victory, Pier and his army stormed both Nieuwburg and Middleburg Castle near
1350:
522:, two remarkably large swords were found which were said to have belonged to Grutte Pier and Wijerd Jelckama. Donia was noted for the ability to wield this great sword so efficiently that he could behead multiple people with it in a single blow. However, it is almost certainly a processional sword like the ceremonial sword held in the
302:
rule, and the
Schieringers. The Black Band were notorious as a violent military force; when their pay was insufficient or lacking, they would extract payments from local villagers. On 29 January 1515, the Black Band plundered Donia's village, then allegedly raped and killed his wife, Rintze Syrtsema,
607:
Stories about Pier grew into legends that often share themes with stories of other strong men in
Germanic heroic literature. For example, one story says Pier ploughed his land by pulling the plough himself instead of using horses. Another story states that Pier could lift a horse above his head.
225:
A tower of a fellow as strong as an ox, of dark complexion, broad shouldered, with a long black beard and moustache. A natural rough humorist, who through unfortunate circumstances was recast into an awful brute. Out of personal revenge for the bloody injustice that befell him (in 1515) with the
258:
Pier married
Rintsje Syrtsema and they had two children, a son named Gerlof and a daughter named Wobbel, who were born around 1510. Pier died in 1520, and in 1525, Pier's mother appointed in her will Pier's brother, Sybren, as guardian of Pier's children, who still were minors. Pier and his
437:, Lord of Vleteren, appropriately titled "Admiral of the Zuiderzee". In the name of Charles V, van den Houte announced he would free the region of Frisian and Gelder piracy. Although van den Houte was initially successful, with some of the Frisian vessels being burnt near
433:. In response to the attacks on Medemblik and Alkmaar and the failure of the Captain General of Amstelland, Waterland and Gooiland to defend his territories, the Stadhouder of Holland agreed to outfit a war fleet in July 1517. The fleet came under the supreme command of
545:. It measures 2.13 metres (7 ft) in length and weighs 6.6 kilograms (14.6 lb). Pier was alleged to be so strong that he could bend coins using just his thumb, index, and middle finger. A huge helmet said to be Grutte Pier's is kept in the
509:
Pier's son
Gerloff died unmarried and left no descendants. His daughter Wobbel married three times, lastly to one Popta with whom she had children. Therefore, Donia left no descendants in the male line, but has many descendants through his daughter.
265:
often is described by 18th and 19th-century authors as the nephew of Grutte Pier. Contemporary Worp van Thabor identifies him simply as Weird van
Bolsward. Modern authors such as J.J. Kalma doubt the nephew connection, and Brouwer in the
392:
to request Saxon protection from the
Vetkopers—a request that resulted in the Saxon occupation of Friesland, Netherlands. On 24 June 1517, Grutte Pier and his Arumer Zwarte Hoop, consisting of some 4,000 soldiers from Frisia and
612:
is the name in
Frisian of a Frisian legend. It tells the story of Pier beating five strong men who came to fight him: the place where he beat them is known as Fivefal, (Lit. Five fall) for all five of them fell to the ground.
449:
677:
conducted a research study, which revealed that 70% of respondents in
Friesland considered Donia to be one of the greatest Frisian historical heroes, but more half of respondents erroneously connected his name to the
255:). Pier Gerlofs was one of at least four children born to Fokel Sybrants Bonga and Gerlof Piers. Pier's mother Fokel was the daughter of the Schieringer noblemen Sybrant Doytsesz Bonga of Bongastate, Kimswerd.
451:
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582:(1603–1666) wrote in his composition "Tjesck Moars See Aengste" ("Grandmother's Sea Anguish") the following verse in reference to Grote Pier (eng. trans., Large Peter):
957:
Beekman, Martinus. Beschreiving van de Stad en
Baronnie Asperen. Vertoonende haare oudheid, gebouwen, hooge, en verdere regeering, ens. Utrecht, Mattheus Visch, 1745.
434:
409:, killing many inhabitants and taking many others prisoner. Some were released on payment of a high ransom. Some of the town's inhabitants fled and found safety at
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384:. Pier bore a personal enmity to Medemblik and its inhabitants as, in earlier years, soldiers from Medemblik had cooperated with the Holland army commanded by
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646:, originally aired in October 2022, "Supersized Swords", the final challenge was to have two contestants forge a replica of Grutte Pier's great sword.
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Pier targeted ships that travelled the
Zuiderzee and was very active in 1517, when he used his "signal ships" to attack ships in the region of the
658:
1086:
887:
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336:), were pirates mainly active against the Hollanders and Burgundians at sea. He managed to capture many English and Dutch ships, mainly on the
1748:
745:
Archief Familie Van Sminia, inv. nr 2556. Opschrift: Copia. In dorso (= f. 2v): Last Will and Testament of Fokel, widow of Gerloff Piers
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429:, slaughtering virtually all its inhabitants. They then used the heavily fortified city as a base until driven out by Holland's
665:, which plays on a regional level, is named after Donia in Friesland. Many other clubs and several ships are named after him.
1395:
649:- The life of Pier is featured in an episode of 'Dark Marvels' titled "Blades of Fury", originally aired August 7, 2023.
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brother-in-law, Ane Pijbes (husband of Tijdt Gerlofs), were partners in the farming estate of Meyllemastate in Kimswerd.
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682:(1345), about two centuries before Donia's time. A further 40% of respondents believed he had served in the army of
1723:
900:
The Age of Erasmus, Lectures Delivered in the Universities of Oxford and London, by P.S.Allen, Clarendon Press 1914
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Approaches to Old Frisian Philology, By Rolf Hendrik Bremmer, Thomas S. B. Johnston, Oebele Vries, Published 1998,
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Despite his successes, Pier could not turn the Burgundian/Habsburg tide and he retired, disillusioned, in 1519.
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took over the command of Pier's forces. Pier died peacefully in his bed at Grootzand 12 in the Frisian city of
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Fryslân, staat en macht 1450-1650: bijdragen aan het historisch congres te Leeuwarden van 3 tot 5 juni 1998
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Approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the north-east of Donia's village of Kimswerd, in the city of
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killing of kinsfolk and destruction of his property he became a freedom fighter of legendary standing.
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1266:""Almost Like Family. Or Were They?" Vikings, Frisian Identity, and the Nordification of the Past"
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burning to the ground both the village church and Donia's estate. Seeking revenge, Pier started a
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Het land van Rembrand: studiën over de Noordnederlandsche beschaving in de zeventiende eeuw
8:
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in the Netherlands (NG-NM-522) and two more very similar processional swords held at the
441:, Grutte Pier responded by seizing 11 of Holland's ships in a battle off the coast near
355:"De dapperheid van Grote Pier" (The bravery of Grote Pier), anno 1516, Oil on canvas by
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506:; also called the Martinikerk). His tomb is located at the north side of the church.
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in Leeds (IX.1024 and 1025), which have been dated to the early fifteenth century.
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Butter, bread, and green cheese: if you can’t say that, you’re not a real Frisian.
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Bûter, brea en griene tsiis: wa't dat net sizze kin, is gjin oprjochte Fries. (
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Neptune and the Netherlands: State, Economy, and War at Sea in the Renaissance
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states that Wijerd was not Grutte Pier's nephew but instead his "lieutenant".
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Bûter, brea, en griene tsiis; wa't dat net sizze kin, is gjin oprjochte Fries
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715:. Chronycke ofte Historische Geschiedenis van Vrieslant', published in 1622
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In 1791, Jacobus Kok wrote that above the porticus of the New City Hall of
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to distinguish Frisians from Holland and Lower German infiltrators:
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Encyclopedia of Friesland, by Jelle Hindriks Brouwer, 1958, p. 333.
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213:. Based upon a description now attributed to Pier's contemporary
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Switching Languages: Translingual Writers Reflect on Their Craft
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465:. According to a legend, Pier forced his captives to repeat a
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between the Vetkopers, who opposed Burgundian and subsequently
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194:('Big Pier'; in the pre-1980 West Frisian spelling written as
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2 fersen: De âlde Dreit en Greate Pier (yn: Yn ús eigen tael)
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was quartered. The regiment was charged with suppressing the
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Shortly after this victory, Pier defeated 300 Hollanders in
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that is said to have belonged to Pier is on display at the
565:. The line of text on the foot of the statue reads in
417:, plundered and set them on fire, leaving only ruins.
673:- In 2020, the Frisian-language broadcasting company
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In 1517, the Arumer Zwarte Hoop captured the town of
40:
Chronycke ofte Historische Geschiedenis van Frieslant
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405:and advancing to Medemblik. They swiftly captured
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134:Leading a Frisian rebellion between 1515 and 1519
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1051:Fries Scheepvaart Museum, Object number 1992-257
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686:, which predated Donia by more than 700 years.
1744:16th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
990:
631:, Donia was a major character played by actor
16:Frisian warrior, pirate, and rebel (1480–1520)
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1195:(in Dutch). Fryslân Marketing. Archived from
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1111:Kok, Jacobus (1791). "Pier Gerlofs Donia".
1033:Kok, Jacobus (1791). "Pier Gerlofs Donia".
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158:Gerlof Piers Donia and Fokel Sybrants Bonga
1424:
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1218:"Grutte Pier: 2 meter 10 en schoenmaat 53"
1133:(in Dutch). friesmuseum.nl. Archived from
1085:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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886:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
847:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1156:"SneekPromotion.nl - Bezienswaardigheden"
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561:Statue of Grutte Pier in his hometown of
150:Gerlof Piers Donia and Wobbel Piers Donia
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999:Geldersche Volks-Almanak Published 1853
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1104:
911:"Kasteel van Medemblik in de 16e eeuw"
494:on 28 October 1520. Pier is buried in
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783:, page 299, Widows in Medieval Frisia
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323:
235:Pier Gerlofs was born around 1480 in
1749:Criminals from the Holy Roman Empire
1061:Kalma, J.J. (1970). de Tille (ed.).
862:Kalma, J.J. (1970). de Tille (ed.).
823:Kalma, J.J. (1970). de Tille (ed.).
597:Whom he chased with fire and sword.
578:The seventeenth century Friese poet
1110:
1032:
348:criticized Grutte Pier's exploits.
313:Charles of Egmond, Duke of Guelders
217:, the 19th-century Dutch historian
13:
1301:
1041:: Johannes Allart. pp. 17–21.
931:Johan Frieswijk (1 January 1999).
420:
332:(English: Black Hope (or heap) of
14:
1765:
1341:
591:Than the noblest, home-kept lord,
589:Thou wert nobler far and greater,
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397:, sailed to West Frisia, passing
318:
174:– 28 October 1520) was a Frisian
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1673:
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1311:Ut it selde skaei as Greate Pier
1264:Halink, Simon (9 October 2022).
1012:, University of Nebraska Press,
595:For his country with her foeman,
386:Duke Charles, the future Emperor
328:Pier's armed band, known as the
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827:. Netherlands. pp. 54–66.
593:Battling like an ancient Roman,
209:His life is mostly shrouded in
1119:: Johannes Allart. p. 21.
807:
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695:
587:Thee I'll follow, noble Peter,
357:Johannes Hinderikus Egenberger
1:
1319:Sjoerd Pieter Leiker (1902).
1158:(in Dutch). Sneekpromotion.nl
689:
616:
168:
1178:The Foreign Quarterly Review
273:
7:
1580:Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami
1065:. Netherlands. p. 50.
1008:Kellman, Steven G. (2003),
866:. Netherlands. p. 67.
725:Conrad Busken Huet (1884).
290:regiment in the service of
221:wrote that Grutte Pier was
10:
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186:. He is best known by his
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1242:RC Greate Pier Leeuwarden
638:- In the 22nd episode of
514:Extreme strength and size
372:Pirating in the Zuiderzee
268:Encyclopedia of Friesland
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1131:"Zwaard van Grutte Pier"
1113:Vaderlandsch Woordenboek
1035:Vaderlandsch Woordenboek
669:2020 Omrop Fryslân study
652:
311:and allied himself with
1739:People from Wûnseradiel
1724:Folklore of the Benelux
1063:Grote Pier Van Kimswerd
937:. Uitgeverij Verloren.
864:Grote Pier Van Kimswerd
825:Grote Pier Van Kimswerd
794:Grote Pier Van Kimswerd
756:Grote Pier Van Kimswerd
621:- In the 1970s, in the
435:Anthonius van den Houte
108:Grutte Pier, Grote Pier
1734:Legendary Dutch people
1490:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
1382:Quotations related to
1181:. 1829. pp. 617–.
1115:. Vol. 24 (P–R).
1037:. Vol. 24 (P–R).
976:. BRILL. p. 294.
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570:
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292:George, Duke of Saxony
228:
1560:Moses Cohen Henriques
1330:Onno Sytstra (1884).
1308:R. S. Roarda (1961).
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482:Later years and death
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307:campaign against the
231:Early life and family
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38:of Grutte Pier, from
1754:16th-century farmers
1719:16th-century pirates
1398:at Wikimedia Commons
796:(1970), p. 127–129.
498:in the 15th-century
42:, published in 1622.
1650:Bartholomew Roberts
1640:François l'Olonnais
91:, Holy Roman Empire
68:, Holy Roman Empire
1570:Benjamin Hornigold
1565:Nicholas van Hoorn
1545:Michel de Grammont
1475:Hippolyte Bouchard
1396:Pier Gerlofs Donia
1384:Pier Gerlofs Donia
1370:Netherlands portal
1247:2009-01-12 at the
1222:Leeuwarder Courant
970:(1 January 2004).
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553:In popular culture
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378:West Frisian coast
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330:Arumer Zwarte Hoop
324:Arumer Zwarte Hoop
219:Conrad Busken Huet
165:Pier Gerlofs Donia
89:Lordship of Frisia
23:Pier Gerlofs Donia
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1394:Media related to
1314:. Fryske Akademy.
1283:10.3390/h11050125
731:. Tjeenk Willink.
702:Pierius Winsemius
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1635:Henry Morgan
1630:Samuel Mason
1610:Jean Lafitte
1605:William Kidd
1590:Bill Johnson
1555:Israel Hands
1465:Stede Bonnet
1450:Joseph Baker
1386:at Wikiquote
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188:West Frisian
180:rebel leader
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121:rebel leader
79:(1520-10-28)
39:
1714:1520 deaths
1575:Huang Bamei
1550:John Halsey
1520:Henry Every
1485:Calico Jack
1333:Greate Pier
705: [
659:Greate Pier
535:great sword
524:Rijksmuseum
500:Groote Kerk
403:Wervershoof
288:Landsknecht
253:Netherlands
245:Wonseradeel
196:Greate Pier
192:Grutte Pier
172: 1480
97:Nationality
1703:Categories
1625:Edward Low
1620:Lo Hon-cho
1500:Chui A-poo
1470:Anne Bonny
1460:Blackbeard
1276:(5): 125.
1270:Humanities
1253:(in Dutch)
1228:2021-01-28
1224:(in Dutch)
1203:2008-10-19
1162:2008-10-13
1141:2016-08-28
917:2008-10-13
690:References
663:Leeuwarden
617:Television
549:of Sneek.
543:Leeuwarden
520:Leeuwarden
502:(English:
467:shibboleth
463:Hindelopen
439:Bunschoten
431:Stadhouder
342:IJsselmeer
340:(today's ‘
338:Zuider Zee
284:Black Band
204:Grote Pier
1515:Diabolito
1292:2076-0787
1117:Amsterdam
1081:cite book
1039:Amsterdam
1020:, Page 10
882:cite book
843:cite book
547:town hall
533:Today, a
445:in 1518.
407:Medemblik
399:Enkhuizen
382:Medemblik
309:Habsburgs
296:civil war
274:Rebellion
249:Friesland
241:Harlingen
190:nickname
155:Parent(s)
1251:history
1245:Archived
640:Season 9
563:Kimswerd
395:Guelders
300:Habsburg
280:Franeker
247:(modern
237:Kimswerd
147:Children
62:Kimswerd
1433:Pirates
610:Fivefal
603:Fivefal
567:Frisian
427:Asperen
415:Alkmaar
365:Utrecht
363:1822 –
346:Erasmus
100:Frisian
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282:, the
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184:pirate
182:, and
176:farmer
139:Spouse
125:pirate
117:farmer
66:Frisia
733:p. 15
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653:Sport
623:Dutch
496:Sneek
492:Sneek
443:Hoorn
367:1897)
200:Dutch
85:Sneek
1288:ISSN
1087:link
1067:ISBN
1014:ISBN
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939:ISBN
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829:ISBN
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