973:
44:
1009:
37:
895:
985:
1647:
1068:
55:
1033:
217:
1021:
101:
91:
997:
479:
674:
945:
116:
129:
1176:
1163:
1189:
197:
310:
136:
952:
Other historic architecture includes the Sacred Heart church, Saints Peter and Paul church, Our Lady Help of
Christians church and the Our Lady of Perpetual Help chapel in Kozłowa Góra, as well as numerous historic townhouses and buildings. In the city there are also monuments commemorating Poles
794:
In 1973 Kozłowa Góra was included within the city limits as the northernmost district. Under the administrative reform of 1975, the city limits were expanded by including the surrounding towns and settlements: Dąbrówka Wielka, Brzeziny Śląskie, Brzozowice and Kamień.
763:
murdered two miners, one local official and one former
Silesian Uprisings participant in Piekary. Several miners from the present-day district of Brzozowice were murdered in nearby Lasowice (present-day district of
876:
915:
804:
852:
43:
657:
founded a Polish printing house. In the late 19th century Polish singing and gymnastic societies, reading rooms and the first patriotic organizations were established. In 1905 the
816:
538:
697:
as 86% of the population voted for joining the re-established Polish state. In June 1922, a symbolic ceremony of reintegration of
Piekary with Poland took place. Polish
498:
There are two legends about the founding of
Piekary, according to one it was founded in the late 10th century, and according to the other it was founded by Polish ruler
36:
972:
864:
1008:
984:
643:
1243:
1032:
780:
1082:
958:
710:
2622:
647:
1020:
1518:
1147:
881:
157:
631:
of
Piekary Śląskie increased. The result was a strong movement towards maintaining the Polish origins of the land. In 1842, Piekary's rector,
2627:
1238:
1338:
840:
1646:
809:
1410:
1774:
54:
828:
911:
706:
639:
69:
1783:
753:
490:
by merging the communes of
Szarlej and Wielkie Piekary into Szarlej-Wielkie Piekary. In 1935 it was renamed Piekary Śląskie.
100:
1056:
954:
744:
857:
1511:
456:
128:
1369:
1117:
821:
90:
2617:
1436:
996:
908:
1247:
757:). On September 6, Germans murdered three Poles in the present-day district of Brzozowice. On September 17, the
115:
1767:
1055:
team
Olimpia Piekary Śląskie, which competes in the I Liga (Polish second tier), but in the past played in the
783:
camp for Poles, was operated in the city. During the occupation, the city's main street, Bytomska, was renamed
2612:
1504:
894:
502:
in 1041. The area formed part of Poland after the establishment of the state in the 10th century. Under the
2268:
347:
636:
1671:
925:, erected in 1932–1937 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the march of the Polish hussars of King
2274:
1760:
1611:
616:, also stopped here, while heading for his royal coronation, and also swore the pacta conventa here.
1726:
1067:
869:
769:
375:
365:
189:
2458:
2585:
609:
229:
2230:
511:
690:
613:
597:
499:
487:
209:
2430:
2328:
2236:
2073:
1621:
948:
Monument to the miners of the
Andaluzja coal mine, murdered by the Germans during World War II
702:
678:
2350:
2183:
2088:
1581:
1571:
1039:
658:
326:
2502:
1681:
1531:
920:
448:
336:
222:
2463:
1458:
8:
1701:
1087:
715:
452:
1731:
1180:
934:
736:
686:
673:
652:
620:
514:
Paweł of
Przemankowo from 1277. The name is of Polish origin. It derives from the word
433:
1716:
933:
and the 15th anniversary of reintegrating eastern Upper
Silesia with Poland after the
765:
478:
1366:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
1162:
944:
926:
747:
until 1945. Already in September 1939, the Germans carried out several executions of
586:
578:
570:
405:
2368:
1706:
1691:
1490:
1309:
573:. In 1645, along with the Duchy of Opole, Piekary returned to Polish rule under the
2528:
2049:
1736:
1696:
1601:
1496:
1283:
1216:
930:
582:
2019:
1741:
1661:
1551:
459:
populated by about 5,294,000 people. The population of the city is 54,226 (2021).
1711:
1193:
1095:
401:
2522:
2197:
2034:
1107:
534:"), as caverns were supposedly created here as a result of exploitation of ore.
2412:
2374:
2109:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1175:
1122:
957:
in World War II, and a monument to local Polish independence activist and poet
694:
546:
429:
2539:
1948:
1566:
941:
with the Church of the Resurrection of Christ is one of the city's landmarks.
2606:
2554:
2534:
1721:
1076:
845:
748:
628:
574:
542:
470:
which is a pilgrimage site for thousands of the faithful, and a mining town.
467:
463:
441:
172:
159:
2246:
1339:"Niegdyś Piekary Śląskie tętniły życiem. Były kawiarnie, restauracje i kino"
2453:
2447:
2362:
1134:
1128:
1113:
784:
740:
729:
646:. A painting of the Virgin Mary was placed there. In the mid-19th century,
624:
2507:
2480:
2211:
2190:
2162:
2102:
1913:
1848:
1591:
522:"), referring to possible bakers baking bread here for the nearby city of
2310:
2280:
1153:
725:
605:
561:
mining industry developed and the process of settlement evolution begun.
2544:
2401:
2379:
2356:
2297:
914:, a popular Catholic pilgrimage site. Another symbol of the city is the
899:
743:, Piekary was captured by Germany in September 1939, and then was under
451:. Piekary Śląskie is one of the cities of the 2.7 million conurbation –
2474:
2317:
1444:
1101:
833:
774:
732:, the actual implementation of this law did not take place until 1947.
720:, local Polish independence activist and poet, nicknamed the "Silesian
2252:
2123:
1963:
1839:
1561:
1485:
2441:
2436:
2406:
2285:
1980:
1895:
1616:
759:
721:
317:
2573:
2549:
2468:
2384:
2176:
2116:
2081:
1877:
1857:
1819:
601:
549:
until 1526. Between 1303 and 1318, the first church and independent
2492:
2258:
2169:
2130:
1922:
1886:
1752:
1586:
1545:
1167:
1052:
937:. It is the highest point within the city limits. Also the Piekary
593:
425:
2334:
2095:
1972:
2517:
2263:
2204:
2155:
2004:
1996:
1576:
1188:
938:
590:
437:
417:
2291:
2217:
1636:
2497:
2486:
2389:
2340:
2303:
2148:
2042:
2012:
1988:
1941:
1904:
1799:
1631:
1606:
1527:
632:
550:
531:
421:
343:
322:
202:
2323:
432:– metropolis with the population of 2 million. Located in the
2572:
The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a
2560:
2512:
2345:
2241:
2223:
2065:
2057:
2026:
1955:
1626:
1556:
698:
589:. The next years brought several peasant revolts against the
523:
519:
503:
662:
558:
554:
413:
1098:, born at Szarlej (1890–1965), German writer and Communist
768:). Local teachers were among Polish teachers murdered in
388:
728:
with effect from 1940. As a result of the outbreak of
608:
in the local church and at the same time he sworn the
1526:
510:, the settlement was mentioned in a document by the
1092:(1844–1923), Polish independence activist and poet
1038:Facade of an old tenement house with figurines of
600:stopped in Piekary before his royal coronation in
1026:Our Lady of Perpetual Help chapel in Kozłowa Góra
569:In 1526 Piekary came under the suzerainty of the
2604:
1059:(top division), where it finished 4th in 2007.
1148:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
724:". On July 10, 1939, Piekary Śląskie received
581:visited Piekary in 1683, while rushing to the
1768:
1512:
1239:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
1141:
553:were created there. In the 15th century, the
1211:
1209:
907:The main landmark of Piekary Śląskie is the
482:Bytomska Street, the main street of the city
1775:
1761:
1519:
1505:
1363:
1206:
990:One of the chapels of the Piekary Calvary
612:. In January 1734, his son, elected king
493:
2623:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship
1066:
943:
912:Basilica of St. Mary and St. Bartholomew
893:
672:
640:Basilica of St. Mary and St. Bartholomew
596:. In 1697, newly elected King of Poland
477:
70:Basilica of St. Mary and St. Bartholomew
1051:The city's most notable sports club is
681:and Wawrzyniec Hajda in Piekary in 1922
665:communication was available from 1894.
486:Piekary Śląskie was created in 1934 in
135:
77:Aerial view of downtown Piekary Śląskie
2605:
619:In 1742 the settlement was annexed by
1756:
1500:
754:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
635:Jan Alojzy Ficek, commissioned a new
278:39.98 km (15.44 sq mi)
16:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
2628:Populated riverside places in Poland
1782:
1333:
1331:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
74:Church of the Resurrection of Christ
1491:Jewish Community in Piekary Śląskie
1411:"Polenlager Nr. 188 Deutsch Piekar"
961:, located in the Szarlej district.
545:-ruled duchies, the last being the
13:
1229:Data for territorial unit 2471000.
457:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
14:
2639:
1479:
1328:
1310:"Ostatnia wizyta polskiego króla"
1261:
1118:Member of the European Parliament
1062:
668:
462:Piekary is a spiritual center of
1645:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1116:(born 1955), Polish politician,
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
971:
705:entered Piekary, greeted by the
659:Polish Gymnastic Society "Sokół"
537:As a result of the 12th-century
428:. One of the core cities of the
400:
309:
308:
215:
195:
134:
127:
114:
99:
89:
53:
42:
35:
1451:
1429:
1403:
735:During the joint German-Soviet
1441:Związek Piłki Ręcznej w Polsce
1394:
1385:
1376:
1357:
1302:
1232:
1137:(born 1969), German footballer
1131:(born 1968), Polish footballer
1125:(born 1961), Polish politician
1110:(1916–1975), Polish footballer
1:
1200:
709:by the local populace led by
689:and in 1922 was ceded to the
685:It was one of the centers of
564:
2592:· Voivodeship cities are in
1465:(in Polish). Piekary Śląskie
1343:Piekary Śląskie Nasze Miasto
1104:(1898–1967), German diplomat
798:
661:was established in Piekary.
7:
2580:) instead of a town mayor (
1443:(in Polish). Archived from
1400:Wardzyńska, p. 138-139, 142
10:
2644:
1437:"Tabela wyników 2006-2007"
1364:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1145:
1142:Twin towns – sister cities
1079:(1843–1912), Polish priest
1014:Historic hospital building
964:
473:
286:350 m (1,150 ft)
2586:Cities with powiat rights
2570:
2422:
2140:
1933:
1868:
1830:
1810:
1790:
1654:
1643:
1538:
1071:Wawrzyniec Hajda monument
1046:
903:parade in Piekary Śląskie
889:
384:
374:
364:
354:
333:
316:
303:
298:
290:
282:
274:
269:
261:
256:
248:
240:
228:
208:
188:
153:
122:
113:
85:
68:From top, left to right:
28:
21:
770:Nazi concentration camps
440:river (tributary of the
294:261 m (856 ft)
2618:City counties of Poland
2269:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
1368:(in Polish). Warszawa:
541:it was part of various
539:fragmentation of Poland
409:
262: • City mayor
1072:
949:
904:
691:Second Polish Republic
682:
614:Augustus III of Poland
598:Augustus II the Strong
500:Casimir I the Restorer
494:Name and early history
483:
447:It is situated in the
389:http://www.piekary.pl/
283:Highest elevation
1070:
947:
897:
701:under the command of
676:
481:
455:and within a greater
335: • Summer (
291:Lowest elevation
2275:Siemianowice Śląskie
2231:Piotrków Trybunalski
1612:Siemianowice Śląskie
1532:Silesian Voivodeship
1459:"Miasta partnerskie"
1447:on 18 February 2015.
1314:Montes Tarnovicensis
953:murdered during the
449:Silesian Voivodeship
223:Silesian Voivodeship
2329:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
2237:Ostrów Wielkopolski
2074:Gorzów Wielkopolski
1219:. Statistics Poland
1152:Piekary Śląskie is
1108:Wilhelm Antoni Góra
1002:Sacred Heart church
929:through Piekary to
789:Adolf-Hitler-Straße
703:Stanisław Szeptycki
679:Stanisław Szeptycki
453:Katowice urban area
265:Sława Umińska-Duraj
169: /
2503:Skarżysko-Kamienna
1391:Wardzyńska, p. 135
1382:Wardzyńska, p. 136
1073:
950:
935:Silesian Uprisings
909:Romanesque Revival
905:
737:invasion of Poland
687:Silesian Uprisings
683:
604:. He converted to
484:
434:Silesian Highlands
304: • Total
275: • Total
2600:
2599:
2464:Starogard Gdański
1750:
1749:
1493:on Virtual Shtetl
1217:"Local Data Bank"
955:German occupation
927:John III Sobieski
745:German occupation
579:John III Sobieski
571:Habsburg monarchy
526:or from the word
394:
393:
173:50.383°N 18.950°E
2635:
2578:prezydent miasta
2459:Wodzisław Śląski
2351:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
2184:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
2089:Dąbrowa Górnicza
1784:Cities of Poland
1777:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1649:
1582:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
1572:Dąbrowa Górnicza
1521:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1486:Piekary, Silesia
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1246:. Archived from
1236:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1192:
1191:
1183:, Czech Republic
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1091:
1083:Wawrzyniec Hajda
1057:Polish Superliga
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
987:
978:Liberation Mound
975:
959:Wawrzyniec Hajda
924:
916:Liberation Mound
885:
873:
865:Brzeziny Śląskie
861:
849:
837:
825:
813:
739:, which started
719:
711:Wawrzyniec Hajda
656:
644:Daniel Grötschel
587:Ottoman invasion
583:relief of Vienna
512:bishop of Kraków
403:
359:41–940 to 41–949
340:
312:
311:
221:
219:
218:
201:
199:
198:
184:
183:
181:
180:
179:
174:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
138:
137:
131:
118:
103:
93:
57:
46:
39:
19:
18:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2613:Piekary Śląskie
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2566:
2418:
2396:Piekary Śląskie
2136:
1929:
1864:
1826:
1806:
1786:
1781:
1751:
1746:
1727:Tarnowskie Góry
1650:
1641:
1597:Piekary Śląskie
1534:
1525:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1415:Bundesarchiv.de
1409:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1288:Piekary Śląskie
1282:
1281:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1244:"Project 1.4.3"
1242:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1194:Marija Bistrica
1186:
1173:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1096:Hans Marchwitza
1085:
1065:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
979:
976:
967:
918:
892:
879:
877:Dąbrówka Wielka
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
801:
766:Tarnowskie Góry
713:
707:St. Mary church
671:
650:
648:Teodor Heneczek
567:
496:
488:interwar Poland
476:
397:Piekary Śląskie
360:
334:
216:
214:
196:
194:
177:
175:
171:
168:
163:
160:
158:
156:
155:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:Piekary Śląskie
139:
109:
108:
107:
106:
97:
96:
81:
80:
63:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
49:
48:
47:
40:
24:
23:Piekary Śląskie
17:
12:
11:
5:
2641:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2598:
2597:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2431:Świętochłowice
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2369:Biała Podlaska
2365:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2062:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Bieruń-Lędziny
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Świętochłowice
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
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1248:the original
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1221:. Retrieved
1151:
1135:Dariusz Wosz
1129:Adam Matysek
1114:Marek Siwiec
1050:
951:
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898:
805:Kozłowa Góra
793:
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785:Adolf Hitler
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741:World War II
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730:World War II
684:
642:designed by
625:colonisation
618:
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461:
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420:in southern
396:
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244:12th century
234:
105:Coat of arms
2540:Bolesławiec
2529:Świnoujście
2050:Ruda Śląska
1949:Częstochowa
1682:Częstochowa
1602:Ruda Śląska
1567:Częstochowa
1417:(in German)
1345:(in Polish)
1316:(in Polish)
1290:(in Polish)
1086: [
919: [
880: [
868: [
856: [
844: [
832: [
820: [
808: [
726:city rights
714: [
677:Meeting of
651: [
606:Catholicism
585:during the
355:Postal code
249:City rights
241:Established
235:city county
210:Voivodeship
176: /
2607:Categories
2574:city mayor
2475:Tarnobrzeg
2247:Inowrocław
1791:1,000,000+
1469:2020-03-10
1463:piekary.pl
1421:25 October
1284:"Historia"
1254:2009-03-28
1201:References
1146:See also:
1102:Hans Kroll
841:Brzozowice
775:Polenlager
565:Modern era
530:(meaning "
518:(meaning "
376:Car plates
299:Population
257:Government
2582:burmistrz
2508:Ciechanów
2481:Kołobrzeg
2442:Zawiercie
2437:Wejherowo
2413:Ostrołęka
2407:Legionowo
2375:Bełchatów
2286:Pabianice
2212:Mysłowice
2191:Nowy Sącz
2163:Grudziądz
2110:Włocławek
2103:Wałbrzych
1981:Sosnowiec
1914:Białystok
1896:Bydgoszcz
1737:Zawiercie
1732:Wodzisław
1697:Lubliniec
1617:Sosnowiec
1592:Mysłowice
1548:(capital)
1349:9 October
1320:9 October
1294:9 October
1223:18 August
1196:, Croatia
1170:, Georgia
1040:Holy Mary
799:Districts
760:Freikorps
722:Wernyhora
504:Latinized
436:, on the
366:Area code
318:Time zone
252:1939/1947
2555:Oświęcim
2545:Nowa Sól
2535:Żyrardów
2493:Radomsko
2402:Racibórz
2380:Świdnica
2357:Przemyśl
2298:Pruszków
2259:Stargard
2170:Jaworzno
2131:Koszalin
1934:100,000+
1923:Katowice
1887:Szczecin
1869:250,000+
1831:500,000+
1811:750,000+
1717:Racibórz
1712:Pszczyna
1587:Jaworzno
1546:Katowice
1528:Counties
1241:(ESPON)
1181:Kroměříž
1168:Kobuleti
1053:handball
900:Barbórka
787:Street (
594:magnates
528:pieczara
506:name of
426:Katowice
406:Silesian
2590:italics
2588:are in
2518:Sieradz
2423:35,000+
2264:Gniezno
2253:Suwałki
2205:Siedlce
2156:Legnica
2141:50,000+
2124:Chorzów
2005:Olsztyn
1997:Gliwice
1964:Rzeszów
1840:Wrocław
1707:Myszków
1702:Mikołów
1692:Kłobuck
1687:Gliwice
1677:Cieszyn
1667:Bielsko
1577:Gliwice
1562:Chorzów
1154:twinned
965:Gallery
939:Calvary
829:Szarlej
817:Centrum
777:No. 188
621:Prussia
516:piekarz
474:History
442:Vistula
438:Brynica
424:, near
418:Silesia
412:) is a
410:Piekary
385:Website
307:54,226
190:Country
164:18°57′E
161:50°23′N
2550:Knurów
2498:Otwock
2487:Krosno
2469:Puławy
2390:Zgierz
2385:Będzin
2341:Mielec
2311:Zamość
2304:Leszno
2281:Głogów
2177:Słupsk
2149:Kalisz
2117:Tarnów
2082:Elbląg
2043:Rybnik
2013:Zabrze
1989:Kielce
1942:Gdynia
1905:Lublin
1878:Gdańsk
1858:Poznań
1820:Kraków
1800:Warsaw
1742:Żywiec
1722:Rybnik
1662:Będzin
1632:Zabrze
1607:Rybnik
1156:with:
1047:Sports
931:Vienna
890:Sights
853:Kamień
772:. The
699:Uhlans
633:priest
602:Kraków
591:German
551:parish
532:cavern
508:Pecare
422:Poland
370:+48 32
230:County
220:
203:Poland
200:
2561:Sopot
2513:Kutno
2346:Tczew
2335:Chełm
2318:Łomża
2242:Lubin
2224:Konin
2096:Płock
2066:Tychy
2058:Opole
2027:Bytom
1973:Toruń
1956:Radom
1627:Tychy
1557:Bytom
1090:]
923:]
884:]
872:]
860:]
848:]
836:]
824:]
812:]
751:(see
749:Poles
718:]
655:]
543:Piast
524:Bytom
520:baker
344:UTC+2
323:UTC+1
2594:bold
2584:) ·
2292:Żory
2218:Piła
1849:Łódź
1637:Żory
1423:2020
1351:2019
1322:2019
1296:2019
1225:2022
779:, a
663:Tram
627:and
623:and
559:lead
557:and
555:zinc
466:, a
414:city
348:CEST
270:Area
95:Flag
2324:Ełk
1530:of
1370:IPN
791:).
693:by
444:).
416:in
404:) (
380:SPI
337:DST
327:CET
2609::
1461:.
1439:.
1413:.
1341:.
1330:^
1312:.
1286:.
1263:^
1208:^
1088:pl
921:pl
882:pl
870:pl
858:pl
846:pl
834:pl
822:pl
810:pl
716:pl
653:pl
408::
2576:(
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399:(
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346:(
339:)
329:)
325:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
