330:
Territory to Lord
Dunmore. He was a royal governor of Virginia. In 1805 the Piankeshaw conveyed much of the same land to William Henry Harrison, Governor of the Indiana Territory, which made conflicting title claims. In reviewing whether the courts of the United States should recognize land titles obtained from Native Americans prior to American independence, the court decided that they should not. Chief Justice John Marshall had large real-estate holdings that would have been affected if the case were decided in favor of Johnson. Rather than abstaining from the case due to conflicting interest, the Chief Justice wrote the decision for a unanimous Supreme Court. Marshall found that ownership of the land is given to the ones that discovered it, which is a rule that had been repeated by all European countries with settlements in the New World. Marshall ruled that legally, the United States was the true owner of the land because it inherited it from Britain, whom he considered the original discoverers.
30:
220:
lies in the vicinity of this historic
Peeyankihšia village. Many of the descendants of the Peeyankihšia who built this village and the village to its north are citizens of the Peoria Tribe of Oklahoma. A smaller settlement was located at the confluence of the two main arms of the Vermillion River
329:
The plaintiff
Johnson had inherited land, which was originally purchased from the Piankeshaw tribes. The defendant McIntosh claimed the very same land, he had purchased it under a grant from the United States government. In 1775 members of the Piankeshaw tribe sold certain land in the Indiana
197:("Place of the Piankashaw") was at the confluence of the Peeyankihšiaki Siipiiwi ("River of the Peeyankihšiaki/Piankashaw, i.e. Vermilion River") and the Waapaahšiki Siipiiwi ("white shining", "pure white" or "River over white stones, i.e. Wabash River") northeast of the town of
287:
During the late 18th century, the
Piankeshaw population began to decline. Many of the Piankeshaw simply left and joined other Miami tribes. After the Americans and French suffered setbacks in the Revolution, notably the disastrous
1081:
306:
Despite overall good relations with the new United States, some
Piankeshaw resented the new settlers encroaching on their territory. Vincennes residents attacked a nearby village in the 1786
228:
In the 18th century a third important settlement outside the historic Wabash River Valley was established along the
Ahsenisiipi ("Rocky, Stony River; i.e. Great Miami River") and called
204:
Sometime after the founding of the first
Peeyankihšionki, a group split off and moved south following the Waapaahšiki Siipiiwi to just above its confluence with the
265:
that existed in the 1920s was part of a
Piankeshaw Summer campground. Like their French neighbors, the Piankeshaw generally sided with the Americans during the
29:
1227:
683:
280:
that followed the
American Revolution. However, Piankeshaw suffered retaliation from colonizers for attacks made by other native tribes. President
719:
608:. Dockett 99 (a part of Consolidated Docket No. 315)]: Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology and The Trustees of Indiana University. Archived from
318:. They joined with other tribes in attacking American settlers later that year, but aborted the attack after French residents pleaded for peace.
545:
378:
146:- "Piankeshaw Person"). When European settlers arrived in the region in the 1600s, the Piankeshaw lived in an area along the south central
292:, some Piankeshaw joined tribes aligned with the British. At that time, in the West, the British looked as if they would be the victors.
1342:
1053:
299:(due to unrest in the Northwest Indian Wars). The Piankeshaw suffered especially when 1781 brought a severe Winter followed by a Summer
1337:
504:
398:
605:
1186:
175:
1347:
1201:
676:
1086:
715:
477:
852:
347:
878:
669:
529:
321:
By 1818, the
Piankeshaw Chief Chekommia signed a treaty selling rights to much of their land to the United States.
1362:
656:
1357:
1171:
1140:
1096:
637:
307:
241:
The Piankeshaw are usually regarded as being "friendly" towards European settlers. They intermarried with
1191:
893:
888:
216:
Roots"). This name referred to the abundance of tuberous plants that grew in the area. Today the city of
174:). They were closely allied with the Wea, another group of Miamis. The Piankashaw were living along the
84:
295:
Others left during the economic depression caused by a depreciated United States currency and stagnated
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898:
351:
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198:
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who lived apart from the rest of the Miami nation, therefore they were known as
834:
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59:
35:
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1035:
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472:(1st pbk. ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 28–29.
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230:
147:
106:
1238:
976:
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801:
751:
235:
135:
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
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761:
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339:
296:
171:
970:
940:
755:
355:
155:
71:
420:. Vol. 1. Chicago: Pioneer Publishing Company. pp. 24–31
829:
428:– via Genealogy Trails, transcribed by Barbara Ziegenmeyer.
300:
151:
63:
817:
797:
745:
310:. An exodus of Piankeshaw left the Vincennes area and moved to
807:
777:
67:
578:– via Northern Illinois University Digital Library.
343:
284:
issued a proclamation forbidding harm to the Piankeshaw.
261:. In fact, some have suggested that the land around the
253:. A principal Piankeshaw village was established on the
167:
110:
234:("Place of the Ash People") and developed into today's
606:"An Anthropological Report on the Piankashaw Indians"
414:
Jones, Lottie E. (1911). "Chapter III: Piankeshaw".
245:traders and were treated as equals by residents of
584:
524:. Paducah: Turner Publishing Company. p. 57.
338:The descendants of the Piankeshaw, along with the
1324:
720:History of Native Americans in the United States
376:Summary of Piankashaw Locations (1708- ca. 1763)
677:
691:
276:, the Piankeshaw nation took no part in the
210:Aciipihkahkionki / Chippekawkay / Chippecoke
208:. In that spot they built a village called
1054:Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands
544:House, Office of the Law Revision Counsel.
465:
684:
670:
28:
1187:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
652:Ohio History Central - Piankashaw Indians
314:, where they joined the Wea, or moved to
142:("splitting off" from the others, Sing.:
583:Somes, Joseph Henry Vanderburgh (1962).
563:
396:Anthropological report on the Piankashaw
1202:Shawnee Woodland Native American Museum
519:
1325:
522:The Tragic Saga of the Indiana Indians
158:. Their territory was to the north of
716:Native Americans in the United States
665:
603:
582:
417:History of Vermilion County, Illinois
413:
54:Regions with significant populations
1228:Native American place names in Ohio
348:Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
13:
1343:Native American tribes in Missouri
570:. Chicago: Fergus Printing Company
547:United States Code 2006, Volume 15
16:Indigenous people of North America
14:
1374:
1338:Native American tribes in Indiana
645:
1075:Prehistoric communities or sites
567:The Illinois and Indiana Indians
466:Hoffmeister, Donald F. (2002) .
231:Pinkwaawilenionki / Pickawillany
538:
1348:Native American tribes in Ohio
513:
494:
459:
450:
441:
432:
407:
389:
367:
1:
599:– via Internet Archive.
557:
1172:Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)
1087:Archaeological sites in Ohio
604:Libby, Dr. Dorothy. (1996).
308:Battle of the Embarras River
34:Portrait of a Piankeshaw by
7:
1192:Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum
894:Two Mile Square Reservation
889:Nawash-Kinjoano Reservation
564:Beckwith, Hiram W. (1884).
96:Traditional tribal religion
10:
1379:
1167:Flint Ridge State Memorial
899:Upper Sandusky Reservation
352:federally recognized tribe
181:
150:that now includes western
1220:
1159:
1122:
1074:
1022:
986:
915:
869:
851:
726:
697:
591:. New York: Graphic Books
105:
100:
95:
90:
83:
78:
58:
53:
48:
43:
27:
1291:Treaty of Camp Charlotte
1233:Battle of Fallen Timbers
1177:Fort Hill State Memorial
879:Blanchard's Fork Reserve
692:Native Americans in Ohio
520:Allison, Harold (1986).
361:
333:
1244:Indian removals in Ohio
1207:SunWatch Indian Village
1197:New Indian Ridge Museum
1146:Thunderbird (mythology)
907:Indian removals in Ohio
166:) and the south of the
1363:Illinois Confederation
1285:Siege of Fort Recovery
884:Moravian Indian Grants
625:Cite journal requires
346:, are enrolled in the
1308:Yellow Creek massacre
636:CS1 maint: location (
272:Although part of the
101:Related ethnic groups
1358:Algonquian ethnonyms
1302:Treaty of Grouseland
1296:Treaty of Greenville
1273:Raid on Pickawillany
1261:Northwest Indian War
1212:Zane Shawnee Caverns
1141:Petroglyphs in Ohio‎
1097:Petroglyphs in Ohio‎
1042:Glacial Kame culture
1023:Prehistoric cultures
987:Historic communities
861:Algonquian languages
278:Northwest Indian War
134:were members of the
1059:Monongahela culture
1009:Muskingum (village)
871:Former reservations
843:Western Confederacy
708:Northwest Territory
469:Mammals of Illinois
326:Johnson v. McIntosh
316:Kaskaskia, Illinois
267:American Revolution
24:
1279:St. Clair's defeat
1249:Lord Dunmore's War
1151:Underwater panther
1067:(Late Prehistoric)
1065:Whittlesey culture
1038:(Late Prehistoric)
999:Lenape settlements
700:Prehistory of Ohio
507:2008-03-15 at the
401:2009-03-11 at the
381:2008-12-10 at the
290:LaBalme expedition
274:Wabash Confederacy
263:Grand Rapids Hotel
223:Danville, Illinois
218:Vincennes, Indiana
195:Piankeshaw Village
49:extinct as a tribe
22:
1317:
1316:
1050:(Middle Woodland)
1004:Lower Shawneetown
479:978-0-252-07083-9
282:George Washington
257:near what became
238:in western Ohio.
120:
119:
1370:
1032:(Early Woodland)
916:Historic figures
686:
679:
672:
663:
662:
641:
634:
628:
623:
621:
613:
600:
598:
596:
590:
579:
577:
575:
552:
551:§1224, page 986.
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448:
445:
439:
436:
430:
429:
427:
425:
411:
405:
393:
387:
371:
251:Illinois Country
44:Total population
32:
25:
21:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1216:
1155:
1118:
1114:Wilderness Road
1070:
1061:(Late Woodland)
1018:
994:Hell Town, Ohio
982:
911:
865:
847:
728:Historic tribes
722:
704:History of Ohio
693:
690:
648:
635:
626:
624:
615:
614:
594:
592:
573:
571:
560:
555:
543:
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518:
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509:Wayback Machine
499:
495:
480:
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446:
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412:
408:
403:Wayback Machine
394:
390:
383:Wayback Machine
373:Dorothy Libby,
372:
368:
364:
336:
199:Cayuga, Indiana
191:Peeyankihšionki
184:
176:Vermilion River
39:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Mounds in Ohio
1133:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Mounds in Ohio
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
984:
983:
981:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
919:
917:
913:
912:
910:
909:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
857:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
837:
832:
827:
821:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
770:
764:
759:
749:
739:
732:
730:
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689:
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674:
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659:
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646:External links
644:
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627:|journal=
612:on 2008-03-15.
601:
580:
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530:
512:
493:
478:
458:
449:
440:
438:Beckwith, 112.
431:
406:
388:
365:
363:
360:
335:
332:
206:Embarras River
183:
180:
140:Peeyankihšiaki
118:
117:
103:
102:
98:
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92:
88:
87:
85:Miami–Illinois
81:
80:
76:
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56:
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18:
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1277:
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1267:Pontiac's War
1265:
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1259:
1256:
1255:Nanfan Treaty
1253:
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1237:
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1231:
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1225:
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1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:Fort Recovery
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
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1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
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1085:
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1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
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959:Little Turtle
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:Buckongahelas
927:
924:
921:
920:
918:
914:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
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885:
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876:
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868:
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828:
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709:
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696:
687:
682:
680:
675:
673:
668:
667:
664:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
639:
632:
619:
611:
607:
602:
589:
588:
587:Old Vincennes
581:
569:
568:
562:
561:
550:
548:
541:
533:
531:0-938021-07-9
527:
523:
516:
510:
506:
503:
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489:
485:
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475:
471:
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435:
419:
418:
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385:
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293:
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283:
279:
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270:
268:
264:
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252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
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232:
226:
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219:
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202:
200:
196:
192:
189:
179:
177:
173:
170:(centered on
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
116:
112:
108:
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89:
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82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:United States
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
36:George Catlin
31:
26:
1319:
1257:(1701, 1726)
1221:Other topics
1106:
1036:Fort Ancient
1014:Pickawillany
953:Kakowatcheky
947:Joseph Brant
903:
839:
823:
736:Chalahgawtha
712:Ohio Country
618:cite journal
610:the original
593:. Retrieved
586:
572:. Retrieved
566:
546:
540:
521:
515:
496:
468:
461:
452:
443:
434:
422:. Retrieved
416:
409:
391:
386:pp. 58 - 62.
374:
369:
337:
324:
323:
320:
305:
294:
286:
271:
255:Wabash River
240:
229:
227:
213:
209:
203:
194:
190:
187:
185:
148:Wabash River
144:Peeyankihšia
143:
139:
131:
127:
123:
121:
19:Ethnic group
1353:Miami tribe
1263:(1785–1795)
1239:Beaver Wars
1132:(sculpture)
977:Tenskwatawa
923:Blue Jacket
812:Anishinaabe
802:Anishinaabe
752:Erie people
657:1818 Treaty
595:20 December
574:20 December
424:20 December
312:Terre Haute
212:("Place of
136:Miami tribe
132:Pianguichia
1333:Piankeshaw
1327:Categories
1110:Ohio River
1102:Tower Site
824:Piankeshaw
762:Honniasont
558:References
456:Somes, 76.
447:Somes, 45.
247:New France
128:Piankashaw
124:Piankeshaw
23:Piankeshaw
1130:Birdstone
1044:(Archaic)
979:(Shawnee)
973:(Shawnee)
967:(Wyandot)
965:Roundhead
955:(Shawnee)
937:(Shawnee)
935:Cornstalk
925:(Shawnee)
853:Languages
820:(Shawnee)
794:speaking)
788:Mosopelea
784:speaking)
782:Iroquoian
769:(Wyandot)
738:(Shawnee)
340:Kaskaskia
297:fur trade
259:Vincennes
178:in 1743.
172:Ouiatenon
164:Vincennes
79:Languages
1107:See also
1048:Hopewell
971:Tecumseh
949:(Mohawk)
941:Egushawa
931:(Lenape)
904:See also
840:See also
756:Iroquois
742:Delaware
505:Archived
488:50649299
399:Archived
379:Archived
356:Oklahoma
162:(around
160:Kickapoo
156:Illinois
115:Illinois
91:Religion
72:Illinois
1160:Museums
1123:Culture
961:(Miami)
943:(Odawa)
835:Wyandot
830:Shawnee
826:(Miami)
500:Libby,
301:drought
249:in the
182:History
152:Indiana
64:Indiana
1310:(1774)
1304:(1805)
1298:(1795)
1287:(1794)
1281:(1791)
1275:(1752)
1269:(1763)
1251:(1774)
1235:(1794)
818:Pekowi
798:Ojibwe
792:Siouan
746:Lenape
528:
502:pg 140
486:
476:
243:French
221:(near
214:edible
1030:Adena
808:Odawa
778:Mingo
773:Miami
767:Huron
362:Notes
334:Today
236:Piqua
188:first
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