790:
44:
33:
735:, the first Black woman to be elected to the Board of Supervisors, to focus on the nexus of gay women's rights and racial and ethnic discrimination. In their later work with a health clinic, Martin and Lyon focused, for instance, on the specific health and issues affecting Black and Latina gay women. Martin was ahead of her time in understanding the cultural aspects of gay health.
711:(NOW) since 1967. Del Martin was the first open lesbian elected to the board of directors of NOW. In 1970, she signaled in an essay the split of lesbian feminists from the male-dominated gay rights movement, characterizing the leaders of that movement as "hollow men of self-proclaimed privilege. They neither speak for us nor to us." Lyon and Martin worked to combat the
613:
in 1950 when they began working for the same magazine. They became lovers in 1952 and entered into a partnership in 1953 when they moved to San
Francisco together. Many years later, Lyon and Martin recalled how they learned to live together in 1953. "We really only had problems our first year
121:
in northern
California to persuade ministers to accept homosexuals into churches. The couple used their influence to decriminalize homosexuality in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They became politically active in San Francisco's first gay political organization, the
186:
768:
was founded in 1979 by a group of medical providers and health activists as a clinic for lesbians who lacked access to non-judgmental and affordable health care. Named after
Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin, the clinic soon became a model for
600:
On June 26, 2015, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled gay marriage legal, the 90-year-old Lyon "laughed and laughed when told the news. 'Well how about that?' she said. 'For goodness' sakes.'" She died on April 9, 2020, at the age of 95.
614:
together. Del would leave her shoes in the middle of the room, and I'd throw them out the window", said Lyon, to which Martin responded, "You'd have an argument with me and try to storm out the door. I had to teach you to fight back."
699:. Lyon and Martin remained involved in the DOB until the late 1960s. The Daughters of Bilitis, which had taken a conservative approach to helping lesbians deal with society, disbanded in 1970 due to the rise of more radical activism.
686:
Within five years of its origin, the
Daughters of Bilitis had chapters around the country, including Chicago, New York, New Orleans, San Diego, Los Angeles, Detroit, Denver, Cleveland and Philadelphia. There were 500 subscribers to
400:. She was married for four years to James Martin and retained his name after their divorce. She had one daughter, Kendra Mon. Martin died on August 27, 2008, at UCSF Hospice in San Francisco, from complications of an arm
100:(DOB) in San Francisco in 1955. This became the first social and political organization for lesbians in the United States and soon had a national reach. They both acted as president and until 1963 successively as editor of
1824:
162:, the couple married again on June 16, 2008. Theirs was the first same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco . Two months later on August 27, 2008, Martin died in San Francisco from complications of an arm
639:
Del is 83 years old and I am 79. After being together for more than 50 years, it is a terrible blow to have the rights and protections of marriage taken away from us. At our age, we do not have the luxury of
683:, beginning in 1956. Martin took over editorship of the newsletter from 1960 to 1962. She was succeeded by other editors until the newsletter ended its connection with the Daughters of Bilitis in 1970.
442:
773:
community-based health care. Since 1993, Lyon-Martin also has provided case management and primary healthcare in programs specifically designed for very low-income and uninsured women with
1856:
415:(WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication among women and connect the public with forms of women-based media.
1834:
1160:
1997:
1431:
1015:
The extensive records of Lyon and Martin's professional and activist pursuits, including the administrative files of the
Daughters of Bilitis, are preserved at the
1375:
654:
ruled that same-sex marriage was legal. Once again they were the first couple married in San
Francisco, in fact the only couple married that day by the mayor.
145:
ordered the city clerk to begin providing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. That marriage was voided by the
California Supreme Court on August 12, 2004.
1082:
2241:
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but far more readers, as copies were circulated among women who were reluctant to put their names to a subscription list. For their pioneering work on
2078:
696:
130:
to sponsor a citywide bill to outlaw employment discrimination for gays and lesbians. Both women remained politically active, later serving in the
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258:
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2005:
731:. Martin joined forces with other minority SFCOSW Commissioners, such as Kathleen Hardiman Arnold (now Kathleen Rand Reed), and
1528:
942:
114:
1502:
695:, Martin and Lyon were among the first inductees into the LGBT Journalists Hall of Fame, which was established in 2005 by the
2291:
2281:
2256:
1665:
910:
In June 2019, Martin was one of the inaugural fifty
American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted and listed on the
1239:
625:
138:
123:
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they perceived in NOW, and encouraged the
National Board of Directors of NOW's 1971 resolution that lesbian issues were
2276:
2251:
1186:
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504:
385:
245:
1631:
930:
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Pantsuits worn by Del Martin and
Phyllis Lyon to their weddings in San Francisco in 2004 and 2008; on display at the
677:(DOB), the first national lesbian organization in the United States. Lyon was the first editor of DOB's newsletter,
1063:
934:
2107:
1439:
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1718:
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159:
131:
107:
1971:
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249:
89:
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In 1989, Martin and Lyon joined Old Lesbians Organizing for Change. In 1995 they were named delegates to the
2165:
1586:
1020:
953:
911:
17:
1889:
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915:
632:
389:
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2201:
Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement,
1470:
1124:
1024:
2286:
618:
1922:
2271:
651:
149:
1505:. glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. Archived from
2117:
1745:
1019:
in San Francisco. The collection is fully processed and is available for use by researchers. The
1016:
589:
727:
In 1977 "Del" Martin was the first openly gay woman to be appointed to the SFCOSW by then Mayor
2112:
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879:
1802:
1408:
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118:
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The license, along with those of several thousand other same-sex couples, was voided by the
1555:
770:
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519:
277:
154:
97:
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Lyon and Martin were both active in San Francisco's first gay political organization, the
8:
1623:
794:
1587:"For Del Martin, Lesbian Rights Pioneer, the Last Act of Activism Was the Most Personal"
2160:
1311:. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Religious Archives Network. August 4, 2005
1217:
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985:
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magazine, which they also founded. They were involved in the DOB until they joined the
85:
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1463:"Just Married, After 51 Years Together; Activist Gay Couple Accepts Leading Role"
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732:
580:
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441:
404:. She was 87 years old. Her wife, Phyllis, was at her side. San Francisco mayor
1247:
992:
393:
266:
262:
2194:
Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context,
32:
2235:
2138:
2108:"ABC's Gay Rights Mini Enlists Michael K. Williams, Sets All-Star Guest Cast"
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488:
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163:
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Martin and Lyon met in 1950, became lovers in 1952, and moved in together on
617:
On February 12, 2004, Martin and Lyon were issued a marriage license by the
973:
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622:
405:
377:
142:
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2027:
778:
593:, and during the 1950s, she worked as part of the editorial staff of two
408:
ordered that the flags at City Hall be flown at half-staff in her honor.
1657:
All In the Family: The Realignment of American Democracy Since the 1960s
628:
that marriage licenses be given to same-sex couples who requested them.
2222:
2213:
1998:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be unveiled at historic Stonewall Inn"
1432:"Same-sex marriage rights in trailblazing California now extend to all"
712:
492:
217:
75:
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1946:"Second LGBT Honorees Selected for San Francisco's Rainbow Honor Walk"
1746:"The Bay Area Reporter Online - Lesbian pioneers first in city to wed"
1861:
1829:
1723:
1064:"Del Martin: 1921-2008: Lesbian rights pioneer Del Martin dies at 87"
871:
587:, earned in 1946. During the 1940s, she worked as a reporter for the
2079:"New honorees named for Nat'l LGBTQ Wall of Honor at Stonewall Inn"
1695:
846:
716:
78:
71:
1376:"Pioneering lesbian rights activist dies just weeks after wedding"
907:
people who have "made significant contributions in their fields."
722:
1000:
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96:. They had been together for three years when they cofounded the
67:
36:
673:
In 1955, Martin and Lyon and six other lesbian women formed the
1825:"No Secret Anymore: The Times of Del Martin & Phyllis Lyon"
1153:"The San Francisco Couple Whose Lifelong Love Changed America"
820:
Books are written by both Martin and Lyon except where noted:
1919:
SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports
1660:(First ed.). New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 179–180.
1350:"Associates | The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press"
904:
650:
However, they were married again on June 16, 2008, after the
2161:"Guide to the Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin Papers, 1924-2000"
185:
1890:"The Rainbow Honor Walk: San Francisco's LGBT Walk of Fame"
868:
No Secret Anymore: The Times of Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
66:(November 10, 1924 – April 9, 2020) were an American
941:. The wall's unveiling was timed to take place during the
1616:
Haggerty, George; Zimmerman, Bonnie (September 2, 2003).
1560:
891:
In 2014, Martin was one of the inaugural honorees in the
774:
1972:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor unveiled at Stonewall Inn"
1619:
Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures
971:
plays Lyon in the miniseries about LGBT rights called
1691:"Pioneering lesbian activist Phyllis Lyon dies at 95"
1125:"Phyllis Lyon, Lifelong Lesbian Activist, Dies at 95"
137:
They were married on February 12, 2004, in the first
1915:"Castro's Rainbow Honor Walk Dedicated Today: SFist"
376:
on May 5, 1921, in San Francisco. She was the first
1554:Asmelash, Leah; Passantino, Jon (April 10, 2020).
1553:
738:
702:
697:National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association
1615:
1580:
1578:
2233:
1083:"SF Lesbian Pioneer Phyllis Lyon dies at age 95"
110:(NOW), the first known lesbian couple to do so.
70:couple based in San Francisco who were known as
2153:
2028:"Groups seek names for Stonewall 50 honor wall"
1719:"Phyllis Lyon, LGBT Rights Pioneer, Dies at 95"
1206:
1204:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
723:San Francisco Commission on the Status of Women
579:Phyllis Lyon was born on November 10, 1924, in
398:Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
259:Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
139:same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco
47:Martin and Lyon after their first wedding, 2004
1575:
1332:"Lesbian rights pioneer Del Martin dies at 87"
760:
1969:
1710:
1547:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
866:) released a documentary film on the couple,
392:, where she studied journalism. She earned a
1817:
1763:
1398:
1396:
1201:
1105:
829:(1972), about lesbian life in modern America
2203:Carroll & Graf, 2006; Seal Press, 2007.
1799:"Del Martin Obituary - Equality California"
1682:
1611:
1609:
1531:. 365gay.com. June 16, 2008. Archived from
1430:Dolan, Maura; Romney, Lee (June 26, 2015).
1429:
583:. She held a degree in journalism from the
418:Martin was also one of the founders of the
411:In 1977, Martin became an associate of the
27:American feminists and gay-rights activists
1849:
1772:"New leaders named for Lyon-Martin clinic"
1556:"Phyllis Lyon, famed LGBTQ activist, dies"
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1213:"Del Martin, Lesbian Activist, Dies at 87"
1048:
440:
413:Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press
184:
166:. Lyon died years later on April 9, 2020.
62:(May 5, 1921 – August 27, 2008) and
2242:Activists from the San Francisco Bay Area
1943:
1500:
1393:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1180:
1178:
1150:
1007:, formally announced on August 24, 2020.
835:(1973), about lesbians and sexual liberty
549: 2004; voided 2004)
334: 2004; voided 2004)
2105:
1606:
1529:"Big Day For Lesbian Couple Of 55 Years"
1367:
788:
753:, named after San Francisco-born author
42:
31:
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1269:
1267:
1265:
1080:
662:
14:
2234:
2141:. Making Gay History. October 11, 1988
1995:
1970:Glasses-Baker, Becca (June 27, 2019).
1716:
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1329:
1294:
1210:
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604:
115:Council on Religion and the Homosexual
2071:
1989:
1373:
1184:
2099:
1881:
1653:
1460:
1262:
952:In June 2020, Lyon was added to the
857:
2106:Goldberg, Leslie (April 26, 2016).
1963:
1921:. September 2, 2014. Archived from
1240:"Lesbian pioneer Phyllis Lyon dies"
1211:Grimes, William (August 27, 2008).
1027:) offers the complete finding aid.
1010:
841:(1979), by Martin, blamed American
784:
707:Martin and Lyon were active in the
126:. This group influenced then-mayor
24:
2183:
2032:The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc
1937:
1330:Gordon, Rachel (August 28, 2008).
1163:from the original on June 28, 2024
1062:Gordon, Rachel (August 28, 2008).
959:
585:University of California, Berkeley
505:University of California, Berkeley
386:University of California, Berkeley
246:University of California, Berkeley
25:
2308:
2207:
1996:Rawles, Timothy (June 19, 2019).
1888:Shelter, Scott (March 14, 2016).
1501:Gianoulis, Tina (March 4, 2004).
1402:
1273:
1944:Carnivele, Gary (July 2, 2016).
1461:Hull, Anne (February 29, 2004).
1187:"Newsom Marries Activist Couple"
1123:Carmel, Julia (April 10, 2020).
619:City and County of San Francisco
308:
2131:
2045:
2020:
1907:
1791:
1770:Madison, Alex (April 4, 2018).
1738:
1717:Shafer, Scott (April 9, 2020).
1647:
1521:
1503:"Lyon, Phyllis, and Del Martin"
1454:
1423:
1342:
1323:
1309:"Del Martin & Phyllis Lyon"
1246:. April 9, 2020. Archived from
1185:Lagos, Marisa (June 16, 2008).
1151:Alexandra, Rae (May 17, 2024).
883:also featured Martin and Lyon.
815:
802:White House Conference on Aging
751:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
745:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
739:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
709:National Organization for Women
703:National Organization for Women
566:
546:
425:
351:
331:
304:
236:San Francisco, California, U.S.
160:same-sex marriage in California
132:White House Conference on Aging
124:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
119:Glide Memorial Methodist Church
108:National Organization for Women
2267:American LGBT rights activists
2002:San Diego Gay and Lesbian News
1689:Stelloh, Tim (April 9, 2020).
1374:Adams, Guy (August 28, 2008).
1232:
1144:
1081:Barmann, Jay (April 9, 2020).
1074:
250:San Francisco State University
113:Both women worked to form the
13:
1:
1469:. p. A01. Archived from
1042:
1037:LGBT culture in San Francisco
382:George Washington High School
169:
2292:Stonewall Book Award winners
2282:LGBTQ people from California
2257:Daughters of Bilitis members
2196:Harrington Park Press, 2002.
2166:Online Archive of California
1585:Yaeger, Lynn (May 5, 2017).
1021:Online Archive of California
954:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor
912:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor
7:
1030:
980:Season 3, episode 7 of the
916:Stonewall National Monument
833:Lesbian Love and Liberation
766:Lyon-Martin Health Services
761:Lyon-Martin Health Services
657:
390:San Francisco State College
10:
2313:
1025:California Digital Library
989:is about Martin and Lyon.
929:The Monument is the first
808:and Lyon by Congresswoman
777:, as well as services for
742:
666:
384:. She was educated at the
2277:American LGBT journalists
2252:American health activists
886:
852:
525:
515:
500:
477:
451:
439:
432:
374:Dorothy Louise Taliaferro
362:
283:
273:
241:
225:
200:Dorothy Louise Taliaferro
195:
183:
176:
52:Dorothy Louise Taliaferro
1654:Self, Robert O. (2012).
812:, both from California.
652:California Supreme Court
633:California Supreme Court
150:California Supreme Court
88:1953 in an apartment on
39:of Martin and Lyon, 2008
2118:Prometheus Global Media
2057:San Francisco Bay Times
1407:. About. Archived from
1336:San Francisco Chronicle
1278:. About. Archived from
1068:San Francisco Chronicle
1017:GLBT Historical Society
862:In 2003 filmmaker JEB (
609:Martin and Lyon met in
590:Chico Enterprise-Record
372:Del Martin was born as
2297:Marriage in California
2113:The Hollywood Reporter
931:U.S. national monument
797:
648:
48:
40:
1857:"Last Call at Maud's"
1274:Lewis, Jone Johnson.
877:The 1993 documentary
845:on institutionalized
792:
637:
420:Lesbian Mothers Union
46:
35:
1805:on December 24, 2014
1624:Taylor & Francis
1509:on February 16, 2007
1411:on February 13, 2007
804:, Martin by Senator
771:culturally-sensitive
675:Daughters of Bilitis
669:Daughters of Bilitis
663:Daughters of Bilitis
635:on August 12, 2004.
520:Daughters of Bilitis
307: 1940;
278:Daughters of Bilitis
155:In re Marriage Cases
98:Daughters of Bilitis
1467:The Washington Post
901:Castro neighborhood
899:in San Francisco's
880:Last Call at Maud's
795:GLBT History Museum
605:Background/marriage
2247:American feminists
1925:on August 10, 2019
1218:The New York Times
1130:The New York Times
1023:(a project of the
999:plays Lyon in the
986:Making Gay History
893:Rainbow Honor Walk
798:
190:Del Martin in 1972
49:
41:
2262:Lesbian feminists
2199:Gallo, Marcia M.
2190:Bullough, Vern L.
2116:. United States:
1894:Quirky Travel Guy
1869:on April 11, 2020
1837:on April 11, 2020
1777:Bay Area Reporter
1750:Bay Area Reporter
1667:978-0-8090-9502-5
1436:Los Angeles Times
1250:on April 12, 2020
1244:Bay Area Reporter
1093:on April 17, 2020
997:Heather Matarazzo
995:plays Martin and
967:plays Martin and
870:, available from
858:Documentary films
843:domestic violence
729:George R. Moscone
577:
576:
466:November 10, 1924
380:to graduate from
370:
369:
16:(Redirected from
2304:
2287:Same-sex couples
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2084:Windy City Times
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2049:
2043:
2042:
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2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:on June 21, 2019
2004:. Archived from
1993:
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1961:
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1932:
1930:
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1900:
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1879:
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1874:
1865:. Archived from
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1833:. Archived from
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1801:. Archived from
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1473:on April 2, 2004
1458:
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1449:
1447:
1442:on June 28, 2015
1438:. Archived from
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1089:. Archived from
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1059:
1011:Archival sources
943:50th anniversary
806:Dianne Feinstein
785:Senior activists
646:
570:
568:
550:
548:
484:
465:
463:
456:Phyllis Ann Lyon
444:
430:
429:
396:degree from the
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128:Dianne Feinstein
64:Phyllis Ann Lyon
21:
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2272:Married couples
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2184:Further reading
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2087:. June 30, 2020
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2059:. April 3, 2019
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1354:www.wifp.org
1353:
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1286:February 11,
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1280:the original
1276:"Del Martin"
1252:. Retrieved
1248:the original
1243:
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1216:
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1189:. SFGate.com
1165:. Retrieved
1157:www.kqed.org
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1128:
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1091:the original
1086:
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974:When We Rise
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909:
897:walk of fame
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810:Nancy Pelosi
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645:Phyllis Lyon
638:
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623:Gavin Newsom
621:after mayor
616:
608:
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578:
483:(2020-04-09)
446:Lyon in 2008
434:Phyllis Lyon
426:Phyllis Lyon
417:
410:
406:Gavin Newsom
378:salutatorian
373:
371:
321:Phyllis Lyon
294:James Martin
231:(2008-08-27)
153:
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143:Gavin Newsom
141:after Mayor
136:
112:
102:
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51:
50:
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18:Phyllis Lyon
1385:December 7,
914:within the
779:transgender
597:magazines.
210:May 5, 1921
2236:Categories
2214:Del Martin
1955:August 12,
1929:August 13,
1043:References
713:homophobia
693:The Ladder
689:The Ladder
680:The Ladder
536:Del Martin
493:California
462:1924-11-10
366:Kendra Mon
218:California
206:1921-05-05
178:Del Martin
170:Del Martin
158:legalized
148:After the
103:The Ladder
76:gay-rights
2172:April 10,
2145:April 27,
2123:April 27,
1873:April 10,
1862:Frameline
1841:April 10,
1830:Frameline
1783:April 10,
1730:April 10,
1702:April 10,
1676:768728945
1639:April 10,
1598:April 10,
1567:April 10,
1224:April 10,
1136:April 10,
872:Frameline
501:Education
242:Education
134:in 1995.
117:(CRH) at
79:activists
1981:June 28,
1899:July 28,
1696:NBC News
1539:June 16,
1359:June 21,
1193:June 16,
1161:Archived
1097:April 9,
1031:See also
847:misogyny
781:people.
719:issues.
717:feminist
658:Activism
643:—
363:Children
72:feminist
2192:(ed.)
2091:July 1,
2063:May 25,
2037:May 24,
2012:July 1,
1477:July 1,
1446:July 1,
1254:July 1,
1167:July 4,
1003:series
1001:HBO Max
982:podcast
945:of the
939:history
903:noting
626:ordered
611:Seattle
595:Seattle
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526:Spouses
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284:Spouses
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887:Honors
853:Legacy
495:, U.S.
472:, U.S.
220:, U.S.
60:Martin
1592:Vogue
1087:SFist
1005:Equal
905:LGBTQ
640:time.
565:(
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267:DArts
2227:IMDb
2218:IMDb
2174:2020
2147:2020
2125:2016
2093:2020
2065:2019
2039:2019
2014:2024
1983:2019
1957:2019
1931:2019
1901:2019
1875:2020
1843:2020
1811:2014
1785:2020
1757:2014
1732:2020
1724:KQED
1704:2020
1672:OCLC
1662:ISBN
1641:2020
1628:ISBN
1600:2020
1569:2020
1541:2008
1515:2007
1479:2024
1448:2024
1417:2007
1387:2019
1361:2017
1317:2007
1288:2007
1256:2024
1226:2020
1195:2008
1169:2024
1138:2020
1099:2020
937:and
895:, a
478:Died
452:Born
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