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Phleum

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They are tufted grasses growing to 20–150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets.
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This article is about the genus of grasses. For the Roman site, see
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numerous species now considered better suited to other genera:
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lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 119. 1929
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Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 59-60
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Not to be confused with 1287: 734:photos and distribution maps for several species 647:"Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families" 488:– from Portugal + Morocco to eastern Siberia 456:- central Europe, Balkans, Ukraine, Caucasus 384:– western + southern Europe; Mediterranean 45: 676:Germplasm Resources Information Network: 691:"Phleum in Flora of China @ efloras.org" 732:Altervista Flora Italiana genere Phleum 581: 1288: 798: 797: 769:"Plants Profile for Phleum (timothy)" 1181:9c297689-59ef-4d68-aca6-807197ec835a 1106:f1e6477b-6405-4fe2-b077-5a3fbd3f6fa6 641: 639: 637: 13: 586:Several species are important for 14: 1317: 715:"Search results — The Plant List" 634: 448:- Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir 424:- Italy, Greece, Balkans, Crimea 67: 1145:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18725-1 761: 745:"Flora Europaea Search Results" 737: 725: 707: 683: 669: 657: 617: 608: 1: 625:"Tropicos - Name - Phleum L." 601: 598:and other domestic animals. 7: 1306:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 504:- from Portugal to Pakistan 10: 1322: 432:- from Italy to Uzbekistan 416:- Sardinia, Greece, Cyprus 25: 18: 1217: 806: 334:. The genus is native to 249: 242: 227: 220: 64:Scientific classification 62: 53: 44: 37: 472:- from Balkans to Iran 480:- from Spain to Japan 408:- France, Switzerland 392:- Europe, Middle East 749:rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk 719:www.theplantlist.org 582:Cultivation and uses 346:, with one species ( 773:www.plants.usda.gov 509:Phleum × viniklarii 477:Phleum paniculatum 405:Phleum × brueggeri 1283: 1282: 1114:Open Tree of Life 800:Taxon identifiers 518:formerly included 445:Phleum himalaicum 413:Phleum crypsoides 389:Phleum bertolonii 311: 310: 305: 297: 289: 281: 273: 265: 257: 216: 198: 1313: 1276: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1210: 1209: 1197: 1196: 1184: 1183: 1171: 1170: 1161: 1160: 1148: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1098: 1086: 1085: 1083:NHMSYS0000461019 1073: 1072: 1060: 1059: 1047: 1046: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1020: 1008: 1007: 995: 994: 982: 981: 969: 968: 956: 955: 943: 942: 930: 929: 917: 916: 904: 903: 891: 890: 878: 877: 865: 864: 852: 851: 842: 841: 840: 827: 826: 825: 795: 794: 788: 787: 785: 784: 775:. Archived from 765: 759: 758: 756: 755: 741: 735: 729: 723: 722: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 687: 681: 673: 667: 661: 655: 654: 643: 632: 631: 628:www.tropicos.org 621: 615: 612: 501:Phleum subulatum 485:Phleum phleoides 421:Phleum echinatum 400:- southwest Asia 397:Phleum boissieri 381:Phleum arenarium 322:) is a genus of 303: 295: 287: 279: 271: 263: 255: 212: 196: 72: 71: 49: 35: 34: 16:Genus of grasses 1321: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1269: 1261: 1256: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1192: 1187: 1179: 1174: 1166: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1011: 1003: 998: 990: 985: 977: 972: 964: 959: 951: 946: 938: 933: 925: 920: 912: 907: 899: 894: 886: 881: 873: 868: 860: 855: 847: 845: 836: 835: 830: 821: 820: 815: 802: 792: 791: 782: 780: 767: 766: 762: 753: 751: 743: 742: 738: 730: 726: 713: 712: 708: 699: 697: 695:www.efloras.org 689: 688: 684: 674: 670: 662: 658: 645: 644: 635: 623: 622: 618: 613: 609: 604: 584: 515: 493:Phleum pratense 469:Phleum montanum 461:Phleum iranicum 453:Phleum hirsutum 429:Phleum exaratum 238: 233: 230:Phleum pratense 211: 195: 66: 56:Phleum pratense 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1301:Poaceae genera 1298: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1254: 1239: 1223: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1198: 1194:wfo-4000029274 1185: 1172: 1162: 1149: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1100: 1087: 1074: 1061: 1048: 1035: 1022: 1009: 996: 983: 970: 957: 944: 931: 918: 905: 892: 879: 866: 853: 843: 828: 812: 810: 804: 803: 790: 789: 760: 736: 724: 706: 682: 668: 656: 633: 616: 606: 605: 603: 600: 583: 580: 520: 519: 514: 513: 505: 497: 489: 481: 473: 465: 457: 449: 441: 433: 425: 417: 409: 401: 393: 385: 377: 373:Phleum alpinum 368: 367: 366: 330:plants in the 309: 308: 307: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 266: 258: 247: 246: 240: 239: 234: 225: 224: 218: 217: 204: 200: 199: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 123: 122: 117: 110: 109: 104: 97: 96: 91: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 60: 59: 51: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1318: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 984: 980: 975: 971: 967: 962: 958: 954: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 928: 923: 919: 915: 910: 906: 902: 897: 893: 889: 884: 880: 876: 871: 867: 863: 858: 854: 850: 844: 839: 833: 829: 824: 818: 814: 813: 811: 809: 805: 801: 796: 779:on 2011-07-19 778: 774: 770: 764: 750: 746: 740: 733: 728: 720: 716: 710: 696: 692: 686: 680: 679: 672: 665: 660: 652: 648: 642: 640: 638: 629: 626: 620: 611: 607: 599: 597: 593: 589: 579: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 517: 516: 511: 510: 506: 503: 502: 498: 495: 494: 490: 487: 486: 482: 479: 478: 474: 471: 470: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 454: 450: 447: 446: 442: 439: 438: 437:Phleum gibbum 434: 431: 430: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 406: 402: 399: 398: 394: 391: 390: 386: 383: 382: 378: 375: 374: 370: 369: 364: 363: 362: 359: 357: 356:South America 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318:(common name 317: 316: 302: 299: 294: 291: 286: 283: 278: 275: 270: 267: 262: 259: 254: 251: 250: 248: 245: 241: 237: 232: 231: 226: 223: 219: 215: 210: 209: 205: 202: 201: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 94:Tracheophytes 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 70: 65: 61: 58: 57: 52: 48: 43: 40: 36: 33: 29: 22: 1218: 807: 781:. 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Retrieved 694: 685: 677: 671: 659: 650: 627: 619: 610: 590:feed and as 585: 555:Muhlenbergia 546:Elytrophorus 523: 521: 507: 499: 491: 483: 475: 467: 459: 451: 443: 435: 427: 419: 411: 403: 395: 387: 379: 371: 360: 347: 332:grass family 319: 314: 313: 312: 301:Pseudophleum 300: 292: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 228: 222:Type species 207: 206: 192: 169:Supertribe: 126: 113: 100: 87: 54: 38: 32: 1243:Wikispecies 1026:iNaturalist 832:Wikispecies 269:Achnodonton 253:Stelephuros 159:Subfamily: 133:Commelinids 107:Angiosperms 1290:Categories 783:2018-10-15 754:2018-10-15 700:2018-10-15 602:References 561:Pentameris 558:Pennisetum 531:Beckmannia 528:Alopecurus 512:- Dalmatia 350:) also in 348:P. alpinum 342:and north 277:Chilochloa 189:Subtribe: 1234:Q19921632 1000:GrassBase 935:FloraBase 576:Tribolium 570:Polytrias 567:Polypogon 552:Mnesithea 549:Ischaemum 543:Digitaria 540:Cynosurus 328:perennial 261:Plantinia 77:Kingdom: 1296:Pooideae 1270:VASCAN: 1249:Phleinae 1228:Wikidata 1219:Phleinae 1176:VicFlora 1165:VASCAN: 1158:40006939 1153:Tropicos 1005:gen00480 896:eFloraSA 817:Wikidata 666:in Latin 573:Sesleria 564:Phalaris 525:Aegilops 440:- Turkey 285:Achnodon 280:P.Beauv. 272:P.Beauv. 244:Synonyms 193:Phleinae 163:Pooideae 149:Family: 120:Monocots 1263:2948964 1057:1046255 1044:18725-1 992:2706001 823:Q158502 651:kew.org 537:Cynodon 534:Crypsis 365:Species 320:timothy 293:Maillea 203:Genus: 197:Dumort. 179:Tribe: 153:Poaceae 139:Order: 81:Plantae 28:Cattail 1207:425939 1127:PLANTS 1119:578771 1103:NZOR: 979:125044 966:Phleum 953:125044 914:108092 901:Phleum 875:121034 849:193654 846:APDB: 838:Phleum 808:Phleum 678:Phleum 596:horses 588:cattle 464:- Iran 344:Africa 336:Europe 324:annual 315:Phleum 264:Bubani 256:Adans. 208:Phleum 173:Poodae 143:Poales 39:Phleum 21:Flevum 1273:24652 1202:WoRMS 1132:PHLEU 1096:15956 1070:41061 1052:IRMNG 1031:57193 961:FoAO2 940:21057 927:1PHLG 888:8W2CD 862:82025 352:North 304:Dogan 296:Parl. 183:Poeae 127:Clade 114:Clade 101:Clade 88:Clade 1258:NCBI 1168:1536 1140:POWO 1091:NCBI 1065:ITIS 1039:IPNI 1018:9257 1013:GRIN 987:GBIF 922:EPPO 870:BOLD 857:APNI 594:for 354:and 340:Asia 326:and 288:Link 1189:WFO 1078:NBN 974:FoC 948:FNA 909:EoL 883:CoL 592:hay 1292:: 1260:: 1245:: 1230:: 1204:: 1191:: 1178:: 1155:: 1142:: 1129:: 1116:: 1093:: 1080:: 1067:: 1054:: 1041:: 1028:: 1015:: 1002:: 989:: 976:: 963:: 950:: 937:: 924:: 911:: 898:: 885:: 872:: 859:: 834:: 819:: 771:. 747:. 717:. 693:. 649:. 636:^ 358:. 338:, 236:L. 214:L. 129:: 116:: 103:: 90:: 786:. 757:. 721:. 703:. 653:. 630:. 30:. 23:.

Index

Flevum
Cattail

Phleum pratense
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Pooideae
Poodae
Poeae
Phleinae
Phleum
L.
Type species
Phleum pratense
L.
Synonyms
annual
perennial
grass family
Europe
Asia
Africa
North

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