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on his estate called La
Fontaine. This was an elaborate building, credited as being one of the grandest ever constructed in the Americas, though today it is in ruins. The grounds of La Fontaine were also heavily planted with exotic tropical plants. The Poinciana
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In 1653 the French king further entrenched the authority of the
Knights of Malta on the four islands, retaining sovereignty over the islands with 1,000 crowns to be paid on the accession of each new French King.
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He is credited with turning
Basseterre into a successful Caribbean trading port. The annual Saint Kitts carnival troupe, Les Actors, are people descended from a troupe of Acrobats from
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and soon dispensed with the authority of the French king, declaring "The people of St Kitts will have no other
Governor than Poincy and will take no orders from the King of France."
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in chains. The
Capuchins were also expelled at this time, for taking the side of Thoissy. The Jesuits were invited in to take their place. Poincy bought the nearby island of
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was soon appointed in his place. However, when
Montmagny arrived, just as with Thoissy, Poincy refused to step aside. Montmagny was obliged to settle down in
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of the
Knights of Malta, to pay 120,000 livres for St Kitts, St Croix, St Bartholomew, and St Martin. Although Poincy was immediately appointed as governor,
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Poincy died on 11 April 1660, at the age of 77. He was a
Bailiff Grand cross of the Knights of Malta and Squadron commander of the French
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in what is now known as Church Street. This served as his administrative centre, where he dispensed justice and administered the colony.
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Following the intervention of the
Knights of Malta in 1651, Poincy paid 90,000 livres to make peace with Thoissy. He persuaded
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In 1639 he reached an agreement with the
English on St Kitts that neither nation should grow tobacco for one and a half years.
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On February 20 he took up his commission as Lieutenant Governor of the Isles of America and Captain general of the French at
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whom he had imported to Saint Kitts as his slaves and personal performers for parties at La Fontaine.
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to relieve him, Poincy refused to allow him to land. Eventually, Thoissy was sent back to
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and later under the Knights of Malta themselves. Poincy was the key figure in the
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175:; 1584â1660) was a French nobleman and Bailiff Grand Cross of the
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On 12 January 1638 Poincy set sail for the Caribbean on board
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French colonial administrator and rich slave plantations owner
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359:(1. publ. ed.). London : Routledge. p. 250.
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De Poincy and the Order of St John in the New World
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183:from 1639 to his death in 1660, first under the
285:, with 300 men to take over the French half of
478:French governors of Saint Christopher Island
212:Poincy instructed one of his followers, the
483:Military history of the Knights Hospitaller
355:Wilson, Alastair; Callo, Joseph F. (2004).
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254:On 26 December 1644, the French king sent
396:René de Béthoulat de La Grange-Fromenteau
88:15 February 1639 â 11 April 1660
458:Governors general of the French Antilles
202:. He arrived wearing the regalia of the
189:Hospitaller colonization of the Americas
34:Governor general of the French Antilles
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269:In 1648 he first seized the island of
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227:By 1642 Poincy started building the
314:Charles Jacques Huault de Montmagny
164:Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy
23:Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy
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172:[fijipdÉlÉÌviljedÉpwÉÌsi]
185:Compagnie des Ăles de l'AmĂ©rique
46:15 February 1639 â 1651
423:Robert de Lonvilliers de Poincy
69:Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
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247:He had a Town Hall erected in
220:, to drive the English out of
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76:Governor of Saint Christopher
430:Governor of Saint-Christophe
413:Robert Lonvilliers de Poincy
403:Governor of Saint-Christophe
293:. In 1650 he heard that the
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289:. This was ratified at the
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204:Knights of St John of Malta
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357:Who's Who in Naval History
179:He governed the island of
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473:People from Saint Kitts
306:Giovanni Paolo Lascaris
256:Noël Patrocle de Thoisy
235:Caesalpinia pulcherrima
229:ChĂąteau de la Montagne
283:Robert de Lonvilliers
216:Levasseur with sixty
168:French pronunciation:
381:by Duncan Macpherson
388:Government offices
291:Treaty of Concordia
277:and fifty enslaved
273:, populated by 170
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437:Succeeded by
410:Succeeded by
366:978-0-415-30828-1
181:Saint Christopher
177:Knights of Malta.
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142:Saint Christopher
99:René de Béthoulat
57:René de Béthoulat
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440:Charles de Sales
420:Preceded by
393:Preceded by
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196:La Petite Europe
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119:Personal details
110:Charles de Sales
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135:11 April 1660
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106:Succeeded by
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64:Succeeded by
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468:1660 deaths
463:1583 births
148:Nationality
94:Preceded by
52:Preceded by
452:Categories
434:1646â1660
407:1639â1644
342:References
249:Basseterre
218:buccaneers
138:Basseterre
275:Europeans
84:In office
42:In office
299:St Croix
279:Africans
264:St Croix
214:Huguenot
200:St Kitts
318:Cayenne
295:Spanish
222:Tortuga
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336:Africa
260:France
152:French
361:ISBN
132:Died
127:1584
124:Born
244:).
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