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make some reforms in government, and strengthened the central authorities relative to the provinces. Merit became more important, although most senior positions still went to the landed aristocracy. Below the elite level, the inefficiency and corruption that had existed under
Charles II was as widespread as ever. The reforms started by Philip V culminated in much more important reforms of Charles III. The economy, on the whole, improved over the previous half-century, with greater productivity, and fewer famines and epidemics. The government promoted industry, agriculture and shipbuilding. After the destruction of the main silver fleet at Vigo in 1702, the navy was rebuilt. Nevertheless, the new fleet was still too small to support the vast worldwide empire.
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1172:. As the abdication occurred just over a month after the death of the Duke of Orléans, who had been regent for Louis XV of France, many at the time believed it was an attempt by Philip to circumvent the Treaty of Utrecht, which forbade a union of the French and Spanish crowns, therefore allowing him to claim the former should his young nephew perish without sons of his own. However, the actual reason for the abdication was that Philip, who exhibited many elements of mental instability during his reign, no longer wished to rule due to his increasing mental decline. Louis would die on 31 August in
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758:, a traditional title for younger sons in the French royal family. He would be known by this name until he became the King of Spain. Since Philip's older brother, the Duke of Burgundy, was second in line to the French throne after his father, there was little expectation that either he or his younger brother
1044:
in Spain. Under this law, the succession to the
Spanish crown was limited to his entire male line before it could pass to any female, a requirement made clear to the allies during the preliminary peace negotiations. The purpose of this may have been to ensure that Philip and his male heirs, who under
1323:
Historians have generally been unkind to the king. Lynch says Philip V advanced the government only marginally over that of his predecessors and was more of a liability than
Charles II. When a conflict came up between the interests of Spain and France, he usually favored France. However, Philip did
818:
were older than the ancestors of the
Archduke Charles of Austria. However, the Austrians maintained that Philip's grandmother had renounced the Spanish throne for herself and her descendants as part of her marriage contract. That renunciation was contingent on her dowry being paid. The French claim
1101:
These losses greatly diminished the
Spanish Empire in Europe, which had already been in decline. Throughout his reign, Philip sought to reverse the decline of Spanish power. Trying to overturn the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht, he attempted to re-establish Spanish claims in Italy, triggering the
873:
Maria Luisa proved very popular as Queen of Spain. She served as regent for her husband on several occasions. Her most successful term was when Philip was away touring his
Italian domains for nine months in 1702, when she was just 14 years old. On entering Naples that year he was presented with
1237:
dynasty. Although the population of Spain grew, the financial and taxation systems were archaic and the treasury ran deficits. The king employed thousands of highly paid retainers at his palaces—not to assist with ruling the country but to look after the royal family. Meanwhile, the army and
677:
from the
Spanish monarchy. In 1724, Philip abdicated in favor of his son Louis. The new king died later that year, and Philip took the throne again. As a result of his depression, Queen Elisabeth held control over the Spanish government. When Philip died in 1746, he was succeeded by his son
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be extinguished, would always have a throne to occupy in its place. It was not until this was successfully accomplished (10 May 1713) that Spain and Great
Britain made their own peace terms at the second Treaty of Utrecht (annexing the new law to the Treaty). By the terms of the
1001:, which centralized Spanish rule under the Castilian political and administrative model and in the process abolished the charters of all independently administered kingdoms within Spain—most notably the
1238:
bureaucracy went months without pay. It was only the shipments of silver from the New World which kept the system going. Spain suspended payments on its debt in 1739 — effectively declaring bankruptcy.
967:
distinguished themselves as military commanders in the Low
Countries. In colonial North America, the conflict became known to the English colonists who fought against French and Spanish forces as
819:
to Spain was due to the dowry having never been paid. In addition to this, while Philip did have a remote claim to the throne of France, Archduke
Charles had an even more proximate claim to be
1180:, though, having reigned only seven months and leaving no issue. Six days later, after much convincing, Philip was restored to the Spanish throne, so as to avoid a regency for his second son,
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was childless. Philip's father had a strong claim to the Spanish throne, but since Philip's father and elder brother were expected to inherit the French throne, Charles named Philip as his
1266:. During this period his second wife, Elizabeth Farnese, seems to have dedicated herself exclusively to caring for his health. Beginning in August 1737 his mental illness was eased by the
1400:(17 September 1688 – 14 February 1714) on 3 November 1701 and they had 4 sons, two of which reached adulthood and became kings of Spain, but they all died with no children:
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After a long Royal Council meeting in France at which the Dauphin spoke up in favor of his son's rights, it was agreed that Philip would ascend the throne, and in doing so,
547:
from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746. His total reign (45 years and 16 days) is the longest in the history of the
3212:
Avilés, José de Avilés, Marquis of (1780). Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón, Madrid: J. Ibarra, (Madrid: Bitácora, 1992). T. 2, pp. 162–166.
2918:[The Relación geográfica e histórica de la provincia de Texas o Nuevas Filipinas: 1673–1779. A Manuscript from the Franciscan Archive of the National Library].
555:. Philip V instigated many important reforms in Spain, most especially the centralization of power of the monarchy and the suppression of regional privileges, via the
685:
wrote that "Felipe V was a neurotic, vacillating ruler, concerned with outward decorum and brave only in battle. He had little sense of Spanish interests and needs."
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810:, the first wife of Louis XIV. Upon any possible refusal, the crown of Spain would be offered next to Philip's younger brother, the Duke of Berry, then to the
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2916:"The Relación geográfica e histórica de la provincia de Texas o Nuevas Filipinas: 1673–1779. A Manuscript from the Franciscan Archive of the National Library"
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his and his heirs' claim to the throne of France. The Royal Council decided to accept the provisions of the will of Charles II naming Philip King of Spain.
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to Philip, prior to Philip leaving France, preserving his status as a régnicole (a natural Frenchman), and by extension his claim to the French throne,
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forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish crowns while confirming his accession to the throne of Spain. It also removed the
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2964:. Documentos para la Historia de Canarias. Francisco Javier MacĂas MartĂn (ed.). Canarias: Archivo HistĂłrico Provincial de Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
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The actions of Louis XIV heightened the fears of the English, the Dutch and the Austrians, among others. In December 1700, Louis XIV issued
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814:, later Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI. Philip had the better genealogical claim to the Spanish throne, because his Spanish grandmother and
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914:. The documents further granted Philip's male heirs status as régnicoles, and therefore as French dynasts, despite their births abroad.
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of Their Majesties." Farinelli would sing eight or nine arias for the king and queen every night, usually with a trio of musicians.
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Phillip's reign has been generally criticized by historians, though some praise is occasionally offered for his reforms. Historian
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on colonial trade. During this Atlantic trade emerged important figures of the naval history of Spain, among which stands out the
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supported Philip of France. On the other hand, anti-French sentiment was strong in Aragon and some members of the nobility of the
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1226:. Finally, at the end of his reign Spanish forces defended their American territories from a large British invasion during the
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in Europe, and that other European powers would take steps to prevent it. Philip's accession in Spain provoked the 13-year
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since 1735. In 1754, renounced his ecclesiastical titles and became Count of ChinchĂłn. In 1776, he married morganatically
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806:, the last Habsburg to rule Spain, died childless. His will named as successor Philip, grandson of Charles' half-sister
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began. Concern among other European powers that Spain and France united under a single Bourbon monarch would upset the
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In the last decade of his reign, Philip experienced bouts of manic depression and increasingly fell victim to a deep
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1438:(25 October 1692 – 11 July 1766) on 24 December 1714, they had 7 children, of whom all but one reached adulthood:
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and the rest of the Basque region, who had supported Philip in the war for the Spanish throne, and retained their
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1364:. Philip V frequently benefited the corsair in his commercial incursions: he granted a Royal order given at the
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Philip V favored and promoted the Atlantic trade of Spain with its American possessions, ending the monopoly of
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During Philip's reign, Spain began to recover from the stagnation it had suffered during the twilight of the
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Shortly after the death of Queen Maria Luisa in 1714, the King decided to marry again. His second wife was
1106:(1718–1720) in which Spain fought a coalition of four major powers. Phillip V was forced to sue for peace.
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Pearce, Adrian J. "Bourbon Rule and the Origins of Reform in Spain and the Colonies, 1700 to 1719." in
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Philip agreed to relinquish his right of succession to France under one condition: the introduction of
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Hamilton, Earl J. (1943). "Money and Economic Recovery in Spain under the First Bourbon, 1701–1746".
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Storrs, Christopher. "The Spanish Risorgimento in the Western Mediterranean and Italy 1707–1748."
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Jones Corredera, Edward. "The memory of the Habsburg Monarchy in early eighteenth-century Spain."
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On 14 January 1724, Philip abdicated the Spanish throne to his eldest son, the seventeen-year-old
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1612:. The two children in the foreground are Princess Maria Isabella Anne of Naples and Sicily and
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1126:. At the age of 22, on 24 December 1714, she was married to the 31-year-old Philip by proxy in
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823:, and his ascension to the throne would have also destabilized the European balance of power.
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Kamen, Henry (November 1966). "The Destruction of the Spanish Silver Fleet at Vigo in 1702".
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1144:("chief of the household") of the king of Spain. They had sons, including another successor,
858:, Philip's first cousin once removed. The Duke and Duchess of Savoy were also the parents of
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The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 6: The Rise of Great Britain and Russia, 1688–1715/25
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Tomb of Philip V and Elizabeth Farnese in the Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity, in the
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2922:(in Spanish). XII, New Epoch (1–2). Footnote 6: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: 35
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musket with a reusable cartridge, used by Philip V, made by A. Tienza, Madrid, circa 1715.
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under Louis XIV and was strongly supported by politicians such as Joseph de SolĂs and the
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952:. Their support swayed a significant portion of the population to support the archduke.
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Proclamation of Philip V as King of Spain in the Palace of Versailles on 16 November 1700
670:
657:. It was well known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the
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1090:. To further ensure the removal of Philip and his heirs from the French succession, the
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that concluded the war, Philip was recognized as king of Spain but was forced to cede
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1376:. The Monarch also interceded in the liberation of Amaro during his detention by the
1332:
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617:, with whom he had four sons. Their two surviving sons were the future Spanish kings
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in September 1714, in which he appointed him captain of a commercial ship bound for
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A young Maria Luisa of Savoy holding a miniature portrait of her husband, Felipe V
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3095:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
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1715:
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1343:, the portrait of the monarch hangs upside down in the local museum of L'AlmodĂ.
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3030:"La evoluciĂłn de una fortuna indiana: D. Amaro RodrĂguez Felipe (Amaro Pargo)"
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renombrada Nuevas Filipinas en el XVIII, en honor del monarca español Felipe V
997:
It was with this war as a backdrop that, beginning in 1707, Philip issued the
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normal circumstances would inherit the French throne should the male line of
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862:, Duchess of Burgundy, Philip's sister-in-law. There was a proxy ceremony at
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3147:(in German), vol. 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 677–679
2578:"Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century"
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Philip lived his first years under the supervision of the royal governess
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El corsario de Dios. Documentos sobre Amaro RodrĂguez Felipe (1678–1747)
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3171:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 58–59
3121:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 86–87
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850:, as chosen by his grandfather King Louis XIV. She was the daughter of
846:
2 November 1701, the almost 18-year-old Philip married the 13-year-old
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Infante Francisco of Spain (21 March 1717 – 21 April 1717) died young.
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Sights and insights: interactive images of Europe and the wider world
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Philip helped his Bourbon relatives to make territorial gains in the
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The war was centred in Spain and west-central Europe (especially the
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
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971:. Over the course of the fighting, some 400,000 people were killed.
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Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
2826:
2600:
Tradizione e innovazione nel pensiero politico di Vincenzo Bacallar
1385:
1267:
1177:
1161:
1079:
1018:
925:
pitted France and Spain against the Grand Alliance of England, the
751:
594:. Philip was not expected to become a monarch, but his great-uncle
1381:
3684:
3387:
The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700–1763
1373:
1354:
1294:
1255:
1095:
1055:
1005:, which was supporting Charles VI in the conflict—except for the
911:
827:
779:
477:
1414:
Infante Philip of Spain (2 July 1709 – 18 July 1709) died young.
629:. Philip and Elisabeth had seven children, including the future
6547:
6529:
3433:
1369:
1358:
1282:
1173:
1014:
948:
and claimant to the Spanish throne by right of his grandmother
606:. Philip succeeded in 1700 as the first Spanish monarch of the
296:
3234:[The coin of the Two Sicilies, Mint of Naples coins].
1246:
4274:
3535:
1472:
1127:
1087:
863:
3232:"Le monete delle due Sicilie: Coniate nella zecca di Napoli"
2957:
1219:
978:
Portrait of Philip V of Spain exhibited upside down in the
7688:
2702:"The Abdication of the throne of Spain by Felipe V (1724)"
2688:"The Abdication of the throne of Spain by Felipe V (1724)"
2659:"The Abdication of the throne of Spain by Felipe V (1724)"
739:, the heir apparent to the throne of France, and his wife
2997:
Amaro Pargo: documentos de una vida, I. HĂ©roe y forrajido
2913:
2720:
2708:
1339:, in which he ordered the city to be burned and renamed
2920:
BoletĂn del Instituto de Investigaciones Bibliográficas
2794:
2397:
959:), with other important fighting in Germany and Italy.
3347:. Vol. 2. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
3106:
3104:
3102:
2958:
De Paz Sánchez, Manuel; GarcĂa Pulido, Daniel (2015).
2674:
The Penguin Dictionary of English and European History
2639:
2557:
2414:
2412:
30:"Philip of Anjou" redirects here. For other uses, see
1094:
issued to preserve their claim to the throne despite
3456:. Vol. XVIII (9th ed.). 1885. p. 746.
2782:
2770:
2758:
2492:
2443:
2441:
625:. Maria Luisa died in 1714, and Philip remarried to
3099:
3055:
3043:
2516:
2453:
2409:
1218:by reconquering Naples and Sicily from Austria and
27:
King of Spain (r. 1700–1724; 1724–1746)
7350:
7082:
5172:Isabella Alfonsa, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
3397:
3312:
3136:
3084:
2504:
880:. In 1714, Maria Luisa died at the age of 26 from
2465:
2438:
870:, and another one at Versailles on 11 September.
559:, and restructuring of the administration of the
7806:
3110:
2858:Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
1013:. The policy of centralization had as model the
887:
774:and after that was tutored with his brothers by
613:In 1701, the new king married his second cousin
7915:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
4888:Amelia Philippina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
3156:
3154:
1525:(17 November 1729 – 19 September 1785) married
884:, a devastating emotional blow to her husband.
789:
5388:Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
7051:
6773:
6224:
5958:
5700:
5486:
5146:Maria Teresa, Princess and Duchess of Bavaria
4255:
3914:
3700:
3315:Philip V of Spain: The King Who Reigned Twice
2990:
2988:
1499:(25 July 1727 – 7 August 1785), known as the
1445:(20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) married
1426:(23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759) married
1384:and authorized him to build a ship bound for
5193:Inés Maria, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
4987:Maria Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
4965:Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
4269:
3160:
3151:
2551:The Emergence of the Great Powers: 1685–1715
2488:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 699.
2360:Great ornamented version as King of Navarre
1420:(7 June 1712 – 29 December 1719) died young.
1289:, in Madrid, but was buried in his favorite
7945:People of the War of the Spanish Succession
5064:MarĂa de la Paz, Princess Ludwig of Bavaria
4934:Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
3365:. London, England: Longmans, Green, and Co.
3362:Elizabeth Farnese: "The Termagant of Spain"
3319:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
3027:
2434:. Dodd, Mead and Company. 1903. p. 14.
1519:and had children, but without royal titles.
1327:To commemorate the indignities the city of
1120:Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
912:despite his permanent departure from France
782:. The three siblings were also educated by
765:
731:Philip was born on 19 December 1683 at the
7065:
7058:
7044:
6780:
6766:
6231:
6217:
5965:
5951:
5707:
5693:
5493:
5479:
4909:
4262:
4248:
3921:
3907:
3707:
3693:
3389:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) pp. 43–62.
3285:[Philip V of Bourbon, 1700–1713].
3260:[Philip V of Bourbon, 1700–1713].
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
2985:
1458:(31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781) married
1407:(25 August 1707 – 31 August 1724) married
1291:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
1252:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
1098:, were repealed by the French parliament.
312:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
47:
4822:Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies
4511:
3938:The first generation are the children of
3358:
2951:
2849:
2575:
444:MarĂa Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia
258:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
5008:
4557:
4523:
4477:
4374:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
3188:"Fernando VI, Rey de España (1713–1759)"
2812:
1541:
1396:Philip married his double-second cousin
1312:
1245:
1191:
1155:
1027:
973:
897:
837:
793:
754:of France. At birth, Philip was created
697:
590:after his father and his elder brother,
434:MarĂa Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
375:
349:
6238:
5972:
4756:
4312:Princess Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
4198:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
4193:Prince Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulĂŞme
4040:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
3067:
2615:
2164:Half escudo gold coin of Philip V, 1743
1388:, which was armed like a corsair ship.
1331:suffered after Philip's victory in the
675:Spanish-controlled territories in Italy
345:
14:
7807:
6787:
5714:
5439:Prince or Princess of the Two Sicilies
5125:Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
4424:Isabella Maria, Archduchess of Austria
4035:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
3392:
3376:
3206:
3021:
2498:
2483:
1999:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1757:
1647:
1643:
1616:(daughter of the future Duke of Parma)
1489:(11 June 1726 – 22 July 1746) married
578:) during the reign of his grandfather
543:; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was
7930:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
7687:
7349:
7081:
7039:
6761:
6212:
5946:
5688:
5500:
5474:
5367:Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark
5341:
5213:
5089:
5007:
4908:
4755:
4556:
4510:
4464:
4287:
4286:
4243:
3928:
3902:
3688:
3342:
3333:
3310:
3163:"Adelheid (Henriette Maria Adelaide)"
3061:
3049:
3000:. Ediciones Idea. 2017. p. 520.
2886:, (Pisa University Press, 1990), 203.
2855:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2726:
2714:
2645:
2633:"Letters Patent to Felipe V of Spain"
2563:
2536:"Letters Patent to Felipe V of Spain"
2522:
2510:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2418:
2403:
2385:Royal Madrilenian Academy of Medicine
2354:Lesser coat of arms of King of Spain
2075:
2065:
2061:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2017:
2007:
2003:
1987:
1981:
1971:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1923:
1913:
1897:
1887:
1883:
1859:
1849:
1833:
1823:
1819:
1807:
1801:
1791:
1775:
1765:
1761:
1745:
1739:
1729:
1713:
1703:
1699:
1687:
1681:
1671:
1655:
1651:
993:, for having burned the city in 1707.
4465:
3194:(in Spanish). Royal Library of Spain
2732:
2671:
2548:
5265:Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi
4883:Maria Cristina, Infanta of Portugal
4704:Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias
4386:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia
4362:Mariana VĂctoria, Queen of Portugal
1926:Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
693:
424:Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal
74:
24:
5270:Maria Cristina, Countess of Marone
4680:Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia
4444:Maria Teresa, Countess of ChinchĂłn
4014:Prince Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
3758:
3714:
3352:
2870:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1966.tb00656.x
2432:The New International Encyclopædia
2343:
2334:
2325:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2255:
2246:
2237:
1109:
25:
7976:
5342:
5316:Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani
4698:Maria Amalia, Queen of the French
4650:Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress
4634:Infante Francisco Javier of Spain
4536:Infanta Maria Bárbara of Portugal
3426:
3404:. London, England: Geoffrey Bles.
3283:"Filippo V di Borbone, 1700–1713"
3258:"Filippo V di Borbone, 1700–1713"
3229:
2914:Guadalupe Curiel Defossé (2007).
2140:1 Escudo as Philip IV of Sardinia
1456:Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain
1124:Dorothea Sophie of the Palatinate
833:
86:1 November 1700 – 15 January 1724
7965:Spanish people of German descent
7734:
7432:
7174:
6017:
5769:
5552:
5296:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
5214:
4955:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
4945:Infanta Maria Isabel of Portugal
4629:Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
4152:Prince Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
3987:
3432:
2357:Coat of arms as King of Galicia
2208:
2196:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
1900:Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
860:Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
852:Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy
746:Philip was a younger brother of
522:
32:Philip of Anjou (disambiguation)
7880:18th-century Navarrese monarchs
7875:18th-century monarchs of Naples
7860:18th-century Aragonese monarchs
7845:17th-century Navarrese monarchs
7840:17th-century monarchs of Naples
7830:17th-century Aragonese monarchs
5090:
4656:Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
4618:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4603:Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
4582:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
4214:Prince Henri, Count of Chambord
4183:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
3944:; these males held the rank of
3417:Encyclopedia of World Biography
3379:A History of Spain and Portugal
3345:A History of Spain and Portugal
3275:
3250:
3236:Brigantino – Il Portale del Sud
3223:
3180:
3130:
2907:
2876:
2806:
2694:
2680:
2665:
2651:
2625:
2609:
2592:
2569:
2542:
2528:
2020:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
1468:(15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765)
1184:, who was only 10 at the time.
1130:. The marriage was arranged by
1011:semi-autonomous self-government
762:, would ever rule over France.
586:, and was third in line to the
439:Infante Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
371:
341:
7865:18th-century kings of Sardinia
5383:Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
5239:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
5141:Mercedes, Princess of Asturias
5049:Isabella, Princess of Asturias
5033:Infante Francis, Duke of Cadiz
4807:Maria Louisa, Duchess of Lucca
4147:Prince Louis, Duke of Burgundy
4131:Prince Philippe, Duke of Anjou
4088:Prince Louis, Duke of Brittany
3974:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
3144:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
2477:
2424:
2313:Coat of arms as King of Sicily
2308:Coat of arms as King of Naples
2266:Coat of Arms as Duke of Anjou
2228:Heraldry of Philip V of Spain
1984:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
1633:Ancestors of Philip V of Spain
1527:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
1523:Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain
1216:War of the Austrian Succession
1187:
1134:, with the concurrence of the
1096:their absence from the country
741:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
719:, Philippe, Duke of Anjou and
710:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
688:
651:Infanta MarĂa Antonia Fernanda
503:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
330:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
194:1 November 1700 – 7 March 1714
114:6 September 1724 – 9 July 1746
13:
1:
7885:18th-century Spanish monarchs
7855:17th-century Spanish monarchs
4781:Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
4674:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
4072:Prince Charles, Duke of Berry
2815:The Journal of Modern History
2390:
2318:Coat of arms as Duke of Milan
2269:Coat of arms as King of Spain
1487:Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
1337:War of the Spanish Succession
1301:, his son by his first queen
1201:
1151:
1104:War of the Quadruple Alliance
919:War of the Spanish Succession
894:War of the Spanish Succession
888:War of the Spanish Succession
735:in France, the second son of
663:War of the Spanish Succession
229:1 November 1700 – 10 May 1713
58:
7950:People with mental disorders
7870:18th-century kings of Sicily
7850:17th-century peers of France
7835:17th-century kings of Sicily
5115::Princess Mercedes d'Orléans
5069:Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
4797:Charlotte, Queen of Portugal
4045:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
3415:"Philip, V (1683–1746)." in
3137:von Oefele, Edmund (1877), "
2889:"XĂ€TIVA – Museo de l'AlmodĂ"
2740:"Joan's Mad Monarchs Series"
2616:Bromley, J. S., ed. (1970).
1212:War of the Polish Succession
944:, son of Holy Roman Emperor
790:Claims to the Spanish throne
665:, which continued until the
7:
7960:Princes of France (Bourbon)
5255:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
4843:Carlos, Count of Montemolin
4434:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
4009:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
3371:Global Intellectual History
3085:Anselm du Guibours (1726).
2373:
2220:
2046:Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
1624:
1536:Family of Philip V in 1743
1475:and founder of the line of
1285:and died on 9 July 1746 in
902:Philip V in hunting attire.
812:Archduke Charles of Austria
582:. He was the second son of
414:Ferdinand VI, King of Spain
10:
7981:
7955:People with mood disorders
7638:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5393:Felipe, Prince of Asturias
5301:Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine
4722:Leopold, Prince of Salerno
4490:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
4429:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
3410:European History Quarterly
3359:Armstrong, Edward (1892).
3343:Payne, Stanley G. (1973).
3304:
1993:
1877:
1751:
1658:Louis XIII, King of France
1645:
1602:Queen of Naples and Sicily
1588:Louise Élisabeth of France
1517:MarĂa Teresa de Vallabriga
1481:Louise Élisabeth of France
1409:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
891:
567:and its overseas regions.
467:Felipe de BorbĂłn y Baviera
419:Charles III, King of Spain
393:
29:
7910:French emigrants to Spain
7743:
7732:
7701:
7697:
7690:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
7683:
7636:
7605:
7582:
7559:
7489:
7441:
7430:
7363:
7359:
7345:
7274:
7229:
7206:
7183:
7172:
7097:Elder House of Luxembourg
7095:
7091:
7077:
6824:
6795:
6736:
6687:
6648:
6624:
6570:
6546:
6528:
6505:
6468:
6435:
6392:
6359:
6276:
6250:
6188:
6150:
6094:
6026:
6015:
5984:
5922:
5879:
5841:
5778:
5767:
5726:
5599:
5561:
5550:
5521:
5508:
5430:
5401:
5375:
5354:
5350:
5337:
5306:Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz
5288:
5247:
5226:
5222:
5209:
5180:
5167:Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
5159:
5133:
5102:
5098:
5085:
5041:
5020:
5016:
5003:
4974:
4921:
4917:
4904:
4873:Luisa, Duchess of Moscoso
4835:
4789:
4768:
4764:
4751:
4642:
4590:
4569:
4565:
4552:
4519:
4506:
4473:
4460:
4416:
4395:
4330:
4299:
4295:
4282:
4222:
4206:
4175:
4139:
4118:
4103:Louis, Prince of Asturias
4080:
4053:
4022:
3996:
3985:
3961:
3936:
3871:
3828:
3769:
3756:
3722:
3673:
3664:
3656:
3649:
3639:
3630:
3622:
3612:
3603:
3593:
3584:
3574:
3561:
3551:
3511:
3503:
3498:
3463:
3447:"Philip V of Spain"
3111:Scherer, Herbert (1961),
3028:Fariña González, Manuel.
2273:
2254:
2063:
2055:
2027:
2005:
2001:
1965:
1943:
1935:
1907:
1885:
1881:
1843:
1821:
1813:
1785:
1763:
1759:
1723:
1701:
1693:
1684:Louis XIV, King of France
1665:
1649:
1614:Infanta Isabella of Spain
1609:King of Naples and Sicily
1460:King Joseph I of Portugal
1308:
1141:Camarera mayor de Palacio
570:Philip was born into the
518:
508:
498:
488:
476:
461:
456:
452:
386:
318:
306:
286:
268:
264:
253:
243:
233:
225:
218:
208:
198:
190:
179:
171:The Marquess of VillarĂas
159:The Marquess of the Peace
136:
126:
118:
110:
100:
90:
82:
68:
46:
41:
7920:House of Bourbon (Spain)
7745:House of Nassau-Weilburg
7443:House of Valois-Burgundy
5275:Juan, Count of Barcelona
5188:Carlos, Duke of Calabria
4624:Infante Gabriel of Spain
4608:Felipe, Duke of Calabria
4126:Louis, Dauphin of France
4093:Louis, Dauphin of France
4061:Louis, Dauphin of France
4030:Louis, Dauphin of France
3168:Neue Deutsche Biographie
3118:Neue Deutsche Biographie
2943:: CS1 maint: location (
2126:
1778:Philip IV, King of Spain
1742:Louis, Dauphin of France
1491:Louis, Dauphin of France
1391:
1366:Royal Palace of El Pardo
1241:
766:Upbringing and education
635:Infanta Mariana Victoria
18:Phillip V, King of Spain
5409:Infanta Leonor of Spain
4848:Juan, Count of MontizĂłn
4817:Carlos, Count of Molina
4439:Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
4403:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
4380:Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
4109:Infante Philip of Spain
3979:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
3453:Encyclopædia Britannica
3400:The Spanish Royal House
3336:Bourbon Spain 1700–1808
1862:Philip V, King of Spain
1466:Infante Philip of Spain
1418:Infante Philip of Spain
1281:Philip was struck by a
1047:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
917:Almost immediately the
748:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
712:with their three sons:
592:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
576:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
272:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
220:Lord of the Netherlands
7940:People from Versailles
7935:Monarchs who abdicated
7703:House of Orange-Nassau
7525:Isabella Clara Eugenia
5450:Archduchess of Austria
5414:Infanta SofĂa of Spain
5260:Jaime, Duke of Segovia
4911:Ferdinand VII of Spain
4868:Henry, Duke of Seville
4863:Francis, Duke of Cádiz
4812:Ferdinand VII of Spain
4408:Charles, Duke of Berry
4066:King Philip V of Spain
3763:
2549:Wolf, John B. (1962).
2348:
2339:
2330:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2260:
2251:
2242:
1804:Maria Theresa of Spain
1617:
1549:The Family of Felipe V
1497:Infante Louis of Spain
1447:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1320:
1318:La Granja Royal Palace
1259:
1207:
1165:
1086:and parts of Milan to
1062:to Great Britain; the
1037:
1034:Battle of Villaviciosa
1032:Philip (right) at the
1021:political philosopher
994:
961:Prince Eugene of Savoy
903:
843:
799:
760:Charles, Duke of Berry
728:
721:Charles, Duke of Berry
540:
466:
404:Louis I, King of Spain
7208:House of Hohenstaufen
5515:Monarchs' family tree
4513:Ferdinand VI of Spain
4368:Philip, Duke of Parma
4350:Ferdinand VI of Spain
3762:
3578:Maximilian II Emanuel
3412:42.4 (2012): 555–577.
3311:Kamen, Henry (2001).
3230:Rauso, Francesco di.
3161:Strobl, Else (1953),
2484:Durant, Will (1963).
2347:
2338:
2329:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2259:
2250:
2241:
1958:Maria Anna of Austria
1596:Infanta Maria Antonia
1545:
1424:Ferdinand VI of Spain
1316:
1299:Ferdinand VI of Spain
1249:
1195:
1159:
1031:
977:
901:
866:, the capital of the
841:
797:
701:
429:Philip, Duke of Parma
7584:House of Wittelsbach
5010:Isabella II of Spain
4982:Isabella II of Spain
4598:MarĂa Josefa Carmela
4559:Charles III of Spain
4356:Charles III of Spain
3475:Cadet branch of the
3441:at Wikimedia Commons
3334:Lynch, John (1989).
2486:The Age of Louis XIV
2380:Nueva Planta decrees
2176:8 Escudos, Lima 1710
1592:Infanta Maria Teresa
1564:Princess of Asturias
1505:Archbishop of Toledo
1443:Charles III of Spain
1430:but had no children.
1411:but had no children.
1398:Maria Luisa of Savoy
1378:Casa de ContrataciĂłn
1346:The province of the
1303:Maria Luisa of Savoy
1146:Charles III of Spain
1136:Princesse des Ursins
999:Nueva Planta decrees
856:Anne Marie d'Orléans
848:Maria Luisa of Savoy
784:Paul de Beauvilliers
737:Louis, Grand Dauphin
733:Palace of Versailles
703:Louis of France, le
631:Charles III of Spain
615:Maria Luisa of Savoy
584:Louis, Grand Dauphin
557:Nueva Planta decrees
493:Louis, Grand Dauphin
409:Infante Philip Peter
348:; died
277:Palace of Versailles
163:The Duke of Ripperdá
55:Louis-Michel van Loo
7925:Knights of Santiago
7084:County of Luxemburg
6748:King/Queen of Spain
6626:House of Trastámara
6470:House of Trastámara
6096:House of Trastámara
5843:House of Trastámara
5181:Great grandchildren
4758:Charles IV of Spain
4613:Charles IV of Spain
3394:Petrie, Sir Charles
2729:, pp. 109–113.
2717:, pp. 209–214.
2635:. 10 November 2018.
2538:. 10 November 2018.
2406:, pp. 351–355.
2274:Ornamented Version
2078:Christine of France
1836:Elisabeth of France
1428:Barbara of Portugal
1228:War of Jenkins' Ear
1064:Spanish Netherlands
965:Duke of Marlborough
950:Maria Anna of Spain
804:Charles II of Spain
671:Spanish Netherlands
596:Charles II of Spain
572:French royal family
7352:Duchy of Luxemburg
6789:Monarchs of Sicily
6361:House of Champagne
6316:GarcĂa Sánchez III
5780:House of Barcelona
4827:Francisco de Paula
4322:Elisabeth of Parma
3953:Grandson of France
3764:
3564:Duke of Luxembourg
3555:Charles VI & V
3465:Philip V of Spain
3377:Dunham, A (1832).
3192:Ex-Libris Database
2803:, pp. 67–115.
2746:on 27 October 2009
2349:
2340:
2331:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2152:8 Escudos, Seville
1618:
1569:Prince of Asturias
1557:Princess of Brazil
1555:Mariana Victoria,
1321:
1274:, who became the "
1260:
1208:
1166:
1116:Elisabeth of Parma
1038:
1007:Kingdom of Navarre
995:
942:Charles of Austria
932:Inside Spain, the
904:
844:
821:Holy Roman Emperor
800:
729:
7900:Dukes of Burgundy
7815:Philip V of Spain
7802:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7679:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7668:
7660:
7652:
7629:
7621:
7607:House of Habsburg
7598:
7575:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7529:
7521:
7513:
7505:
7491:House of Habsburg
7482:
7473:
7465:
7457:
7425:
7417:
7406:
7395:
7387:
7379:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7330:
7322:
7314:
7306:
7298:
7290:
7267:
7259:
7248:
7222:
7199:
7167:
7159:
7151:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7033:
7032:
6826:Kingdom of Sicily
6755:
6754:
6650:House of Habsburg
6306:GarcĂa Sánchez II
6206:
6205:
6152:House of Habsburg
6028:House of Burgundy
5940:
5939:
5881:House of Habsburg
5682:
5681:
5502:Monarchs of Spain
5468:
5467:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4289:Philip V of Spain
4237:
4236:
4232:
3930:Princes of France
3896:
3895:
3872:Current claimants
3683:
3682:
3674:Succeeded by
3640:Succeeded by
3613:Succeeded by
3594:Succeeded by
3575:Succeeded by
3552:Succeeded by
3541:Count of Flanders
3439:Philip V of Spain
3437:Media related to
3113:"Ferdinand Maria"
2971:978-84-7947-637-3
2882:Harris, Mary N.,
2648:, pp. 94–95.
2598:Enrico Bogliolo,
2580:. Users.erols.com
2566:, pp. 43–46.
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2271:(Common Version)
2215:2 Reales, Segovia
2203:2 Reales, Segovia
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
1622:
1621:
1580:Elisabeth Farnese
1575:Count of ChinchĂłn
1571:; King Philip V;
1529:and had children.
1493:and had children.
1483:and had children.
1477:Bourbons of Parma
1462:and had children.
1449:and had children.
1436:Elisabeth Farnese
1333:Battle of Almansa
1305:, succeeded him.
1160:A breech loading
1132:Cardinal Alberoni
1052:Treaty of Utrecht
877:Boy with a Dragon
816:great-grandmother
667:Treaty of Utrecht
655:Queen of Sardinia
639:Queen of Portugal
627:Elisabeth Farnese
565:Iberian Peninsula
530:
529:
472:
471:
363:Elisabeth Farnese
281:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
7972:
7895:Dukes of Brabant
7738:
7699:
7698:
7685:
7684:
7666:
7658:
7650:
7627:
7619:
7596:
7573:
7561:House of Bourbon
7550:
7542:
7534:
7527:
7519:
7511:
7503:
7480:
7471:
7463:
7455:
7436:
7423:
7412:
7401:
7393:
7385:
7377:
7365:House of Limburg
7361:
7360:
7347:
7346:
7328:
7320:
7312:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7276:House of Limburg
7265:
7254:
7243:
7220:
7197:
7178:
7165:
7157:
7149:
7141:
7133:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7093:
7092:
7079:
7078:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7037:
7036:
6797:County of Sicily
6782:
6775:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6689:House of Bourbon
6572:House of Bourbon
6296:GarcĂa Sánchez I
6278:House of Jiménez
6251:House of Íñiguez
6233:
6226:
6219:
6210:
6209:
6190:House of Bourbon
6021:
5986:House of Jiménez
5967:
5960:
5953:
5944:
5943:
5924:House of Bourbon
5773:
5728:House of Jiménez
5709:
5702:
5695:
5686:
5685:
5556:
5511:List of monarchs
5495:
5488:
5481:
5472:
5471:
5461:
5453:
5442:
5352:
5351:
5339:
5338:
5224:
5223:
5211:
5210:
5100:
5099:
5087:
5086:
5018:
5017:
5005:
5004:
4919:
4918:
4906:
4905:
4766:
4765:
4753:
4752:
4716:Maria Enrichetta
4567:
4566:
4554:
4553:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4507:
4475:
4474:
4467:Louis I of Spain
4462:
4461:
4338:Louis I of Spain
4297:
4296:
4284:
4283:
4271:House of Bourbon
4264:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4224:
4162:King Louis XVIII
3991:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3880:Charles-Philippe
3838:Philippe Charles
3723:Hereditary dukes
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3657:Preceded by
3623:Preceded by
3504:Preceded by
3494:
3487:
3486:19 December 1683
3478:Capetian dynasty
3470:House of Bourbon
3461:
3460:
3457:
3449:
3436:
3405:
3403:
3382:
3366:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3318:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3227:
3221:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3184:
3178:
3175:full text online
3172:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3134:
3128:
3125:full text online
3122:
3108:
3097:
3096:
3082:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2891:. Archived from
2880:
2874:
2873:
2864:(100): 165–173.
2853:
2847:
2846:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2742:. Archived from
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2401:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1533:
1532:
1509:Primate of Spain
1501:Cardinal Infante
1405:Louis I of Spain
1276:Musico de Camara
1235:Spanish Habsburg
1206:
1203:
1078:to the Austrian
1023:Vicente Bacallar
988:
980:Museum of AlmodĂ
969:Queen Anne's War
934:Crown of Castile
923:balance of power
778:, Archbishop of
776:François Fénelon
750:, the father of
694:Birth and family
683:Stanley G. Payne
659:balance of power
608:House of Bourbon
600:heir presumptive
549:Spanish monarchy
526:
454:
453:
397:
379:
377:
373:
353:
351:
347:
343:
301:Kingdom of Spain
293:
274:19 December 1683
155:José de Grimaldo
141:
63:
60:
51:
39:
38:
21:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7790:
7747:
7739:
7730:
7705:
7693:
7671:
7640:
7632:
7609:
7601:
7586:
7578:
7563:
7555:
7493:
7485:
7445:
7437:
7428:
7367:
7355:
7333:
7278:
7270:
7233:
7225:
7210:
7202:
7187:
7179:
7170:
7099:
7087:
7073:
7064:
7034:
7029:
6820:
6791:
6786:
6756:
6751:
6732:
6691:- Upper Navarre
6683:
6652:- Upper Navarre
6644:
6628:- Upper Navarre
6620:
6574:- Lower Navarre
6566:
6550:- Lower Navarre
6548:House of Albret
6542:
6530:House of Albret
6524:
6515:Francis Phoebus
6501:
6464:
6437:House of Évreux
6431:
6388:
6355:
6272:
6246:
6237:
6207:
6202:
6184:
6146:
6090:
6022:
6013:
5980:
5971:
5941:
5936:
5918:
5875:
5837:
5774:
5765:
5722:
5713:
5683:
5678:
5595:
5557:
5548:
5517:
5504:
5499:
5469:
5464:
5456:
5445:
5434:
5418:
5397:
5371:
5346:
5325:
5284:
5243:
5218:
5197:
5176:
5155:
5129:
5094:
5073:
5037:
5012:
4991:
4970:
4913:
4892:
4831:
4785:
4760:
4739:
4710:Maria Clothilde
4638:
4586:
4561:
4540:
4515:
4494:
4469:
4448:
4412:
4391:
4344:Felipe of Spain
4326:
4291:
4278:
4268:
4238:
4233:
4218:
4202:
4188:King Louis XVII
4171:
4135:
4114:
4076:
4049:
4018:
3992:
3983:
3969:King Louis XIII
3957:
3932:
3927:
3897:
3892:
3867:
3824:
3765:
3754:
3718:
3713:
3679:
3670:
3662:
3645:
3636:
3628:
3618:
3609:
3599:
3590:
3580:
3571:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3523:Duke of Brabant
3521:
3509:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3466:
3444:
3429:
3355:
3353:Further reading
3327:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3228:
3224:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3159:
3152:
3139:Ferdinand Maria
3135:
3131:
3109:
3100:
3083:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2956:
2952:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2854:
2850:
2811:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2672:Williams, E.N.
2670:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2622:Chapters 13–14
2614:
2610:
2602:, Turin, 1987,
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2576:Matthew White.
2574:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2462:, pp. 2–3.
2458:
2454:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2376:
2370:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2270:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2177:
2174:
2165:
2162:
2153:
2150:
2141:
2138:
2129:
2124:
1627:
1434:Philip married
1394:
1348:New Philippines
1311:
1244:
1204:
1190:
1154:
1112:
1110:Second marriage
1003:Crown of Aragon
982:
940:rallied behind
938:Crown of Aragon
896:
890:
854:, and his wife
836:
792:
768:
708:, and his wife
696:
691:
513:Catholic Church
448:
391:
390:
382:
381:
369:
365:
355:
339:
335:
332:
314:
295:
291:
275:
273:
175:
169:
165:
161:
157:
151:
150:
139:Chief Ministers
137:
78:
64:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7978:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7905:Dukes of Milan
7902:
7897:
7892:
7890:Dukes of Anjou
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7782:
7776:
7770:
7767:Marie-Adélaïde
7764:
7758:
7751:
7749:
7748:(1890–present)
7741:
7740:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7709:
7707:
7695:
7694:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7661:
7653:
7644:
7642:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7622:
7613:
7611:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7590:
7588:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7567:
7565:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7545:
7537:
7522:
7514:
7506:
7497:
7495:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7475:
7466:
7458:
7449:
7447:
7439:
7438:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7418:
7407:
7396:
7388:
7380:
7371:
7369:
7357:
7356:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7323:
7315:
7307:
7299:
7291:
7282:
7280:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7260:
7249:
7237:
7235:
7231:House of Namur
7227:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7214:
7212:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7191:
7189:
7185:House of Namur
7181:
7180:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7160:
7152:
7144:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7112:
7103:
7101:
7089:
7088:
7075:
7074:
7063:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7040:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7010:Victor Amadeus
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6793:
6792:
6785:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6762:
6753:
6752:
6744:King of France
6740:King of Aragon
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6631:
6629:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6394:House of Capet
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6341:GarcĂa RamĂrez
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6263:GarcĂa Íñiguez
6260:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6247:
6236:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6213:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6135:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6092:
6091:
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6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
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6032:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5970:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5947:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5839:
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5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5724:
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5712:
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5704:
5697:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
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5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5563:Personal union
5559:
5558:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5523:Dynastic union
5519:
5518:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5454:
5443:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5420:
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5417:
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5411:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:
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5395:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5358:
5356:
5348:
5347:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
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5245:
5244:
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5241:
5230:
5228:
5220:
5219:
5207:
5206:
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5199:
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5190:
5184:
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5163:
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5153:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5117:
5106:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5059:Maria de Pilar
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5024:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4957:
4947:
4937:
4925:
4923:
4915:
4914:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4772:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4734:Maria Isabella
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
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4605:
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4527:
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4517:
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4504:
4503:
4500:
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4426:
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4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4280:
4279:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4207:9th generation
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4176:8th generation
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4167:King Charles X
4164:
4159:
4157:King Louis XVI
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4140:7th generation
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4119:6th generation
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4081:5th generation
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4054:4th generation
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4023:3rd generation
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:King Louis XIV
4000:
3998:
3997:2nd generation
3994:
3993:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3962:1st generation
3959:
3958:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3887:Louis Alphonse
3883:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:Alfonso Carlos
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3830:Courtesy title
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Louis François
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3716:Dukes of Anjou
3712:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3651:French royalty
3647:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3597:Victor Amadeus
3595:
3592:
3587:King of Sicily
3582:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3568:Count of Namur
3559:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3514:King of Naples
3510:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:Regnal titles
3496:
3495:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3442:
3428:
3427:External links
3425:
3424:
3423:
3419:(Gale, 1998).
3413:
3406:
3390:
3383:
3381:. Vol. 5.
3374:
3367:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3274:
3249:
3222:
3205:
3179:
3150:
3129:
3098:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3020:
3007:978-8416759811
3006:
2984:
2970:
2950:
2906:
2895:on 27 May 2007
2875:
2848:
2827:10.1086/236742
2821:(3): 192–206.
2805:
2793:
2791:, p. 217.
2781:
2779:, p. 201.
2769:
2767:, p. 215.
2757:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2693:
2679:
2676:. p. 358.
2664:
2650:
2638:
2624:
2608:
2591:
2568:
2556:
2541:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2501:, p. 111.
2491:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2437:
2423:
2421:, p. 358.
2408:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2362:
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2305:
2304:
2295:
2286:
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2187:
2180:
2178:
2175:
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2132:
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2100:
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2048:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
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1896:
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1818:
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1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1797:
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1792:
1790:
1787:
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1774:
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1756:
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1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1725:
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1704:
1702:
1700:
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1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
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1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1600:Maria Amalia,
1584:Infante Philip
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1494:
1484:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1393:
1390:
1310:
1307:
1243:
1240:
1189:
1186:
1153:
1150:
1118:, daughter of
1111:
1108:
1092:Letters Patent
1042:semi-Salic law
927:Dutch Republic
908:Letters patent
892:Main article:
889:
886:
868:Duchy of Savoy
835:
834:First marriage
832:
802:In 1700, King
791:
788:
772:Louise de Prie
767:
764:
725:Pierre Mignard
723:. Painting by
695:
692:
690:
687:
643:Infante Philip
561:Spanish Empire
528:
527:
520:
516:
515:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
485:
480:
474:
473:
470:
469:
459:
458:
450:
449:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
400:
398:
384:
383:
367:
361:
360:
359:
358:
337:
333:
328:
327:
326:
325:
322:
320:
316:
315:
310:
308:
304:
303:
294:(aged 62)
288:
284:
283:
270:
266:
265:
262:
261:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
181:King of Naples
177:
176:
174:
173:
146:
145:
144:
142:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
72:
66:
65:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7977:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
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7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
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7848:
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7768:
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7759:
7756:
7753:
7752:
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7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7682:
7665:
7662:
7657:
7654:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7626:
7623:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7595:
7594:Maximilian II
7592:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7549:
7546:
7541:
7538:
7533:
7526:
7523:
7518:
7515:
7510:
7507:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7479:
7476:
7470:
7467:
7462:
7459:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7435:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:(1411–1415),
7411:
7408:
7405:
7400:
7397:
7392:
7389:
7384:
7383:Wenceslaus II
7381:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7344:
7327:
7324:
7319:
7316:
7311:
7308:
7303:
7300:
7295:
7292:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:(1197–1214),
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:(1197–1247),
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7177:
7164:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7148:
7145:
7140:
7137:
7132:
7129:
7124:
7121:
7116:
7113:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7061:
7056:
7054:
7049:
7047:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7026:
7025:Ferdinand III
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
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6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6935:Frederick III
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6783:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6723:Ferdinand III
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6507:House of Foix
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:Jimeno Garcés
6289:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6269:
6268:Fortún Garcés
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6061:Ferdinand III
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6020:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5956:
5954:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5669:Juan Carlos I
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:Ferdinand VII
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5555:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5460:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:Grandchildren
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5344:Juan Carlos I
5340:
5336:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Juan Carlos I
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:Grandchildren
5287:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:Grandchildren
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5084:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5002:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:Grandchildren
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:Grandchildren
4641:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:Grandchildren
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:King Louis XV
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:Son of France
3943:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3667:Duke of Anjou
3661:
3660:Louis Francis
3655:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3633:King of Spain
3627:
3621:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3606:King of Spain
3602:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3373:(2018): 1–20.
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3326:0-300-08718-7
3322:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3218:84-465-0006-X
3215:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3064:, p. 95.
3063:
3058:
3052:, p. 12.
3051:
3046:
3031:
3024:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2612:
2606:(in Italian).
2605:
2601:
2595:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2531:
2525:, p. 94.
2524:
2519:
2513:, p. 11.
2512:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:Anne of Spain
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1567:; Ferdinand,
1566:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1230:(1739–1748).
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
992:
986:
981:
976:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:Low Countries
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
929:and Austria.
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
900:
895:
885:
883:
879:
878:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
840:
831:
829:
824:
822:
817:
813:
809:
808:Maria Theresa
805:
796:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
756:Duke of Anjou
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
726:
722:
718:
717:
716:Petit Dauphin
711:
707:
706:
705:Grand Dauphin
700:
686:
684:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:, who became
652:
648:
647:Duke of Parma
645:, who became
644:
640:
637:, who became
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:French throne
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
551:, surpassing
550:
546:
545:King of Spain
542:
538:
534:
525:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
481:
479:
475:
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
396:
395:
389:
385:
364:
357:
356:
331:
324:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
289:
285:
282:
278:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
143:
140:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
71:
70:King of Spain
67:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7787:(since 2000)
7692:(since 1815)
7570:
7478:Maximilian I
7414:
7403:
7402:(1411–1443)
7375:Wenceslaus I
7326:Wenceslaus I
7256:
7245:
7004:
6970:Ferdinand II
6920:Frederick II
6905:Constance II
6708:Ferdinand II
6697:
6489:
6482:
6258:Íñigo Arista
6197:
6076:Ferdinand IV
6046:Alfonso VIII
5931:
5866:Ferdinand II
5664:Alfonso XIII
5624:Ferdinand VI
5618:
5608:
5458:
5447:
5436:
5361:
5233:
5216:Alfonso XIII
5151:Alfonso XIII
5119:
5109:
5027:
4959:
4949:
4939:
4928:
4802:Maria Amalia
4775:
4576:
4530:
4484:
4316:
4306:
4288:
4226:
4065:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3885:
3878:
3809:
3665:
3643:Ferdinand VI
3631:
3604:
3585:
3562:
3512:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3451:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3361:
3344:
3335:
3314:
3290:. Retrieved
3286:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3261:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3238:(in Italian)
3235:
3225:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3191:
3182:
3173:; (
3166:
3142:
3132:
3123:; (
3116:
3092:
3087:
3057:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
2996:
2975:. Retrieved
2960:
2953:
2939:cite journal
2931:
2924:. Retrieved
2919:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:the original
2883:
2878:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2750:20 September
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2734:
2722:
2710:
2696:
2682:
2673:
2667:
2653:
2641:
2627:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2571:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2485:
2479:
2474:, p. 3.
2467:
2455:
2450:, p. 6.
2431:
2426:
2399:
2369:
2320:(1700–1706)
2315:(1700–1713)
2310:(1700–1713)
1861:
1608:
1601:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1500:
1433:
1395:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1326:
1322:
1280:
1275:
1261:
1232:
1209:
1196:Portrait by
1167:
1139:
1113:
1100:
1039:
1015:French State
996:
954:
931:
916:
905:
882:tuberculosis
875:
872:
845:
825:
801:
769:
745:
730:
715:
704:
680:
623:Ferdinand VI
612:
575:
569:
532:
531:
392:
292:(1746-07-09)
147:
131:Ferdinand VI
53:Portrait by
36:
7825:1746 deaths
7820:1683 births
7781:(1964–2000)
7775:(1919–1964)
7769:(1912–1919)
7763:(1905–1912)
7757:(1890–1905)
7727:(1849–1890)
7725:William III
7721:(1840–1849)
7715:(1815–1840)
7706:(1815–1890)
7667:(1792–1794)
7659:(1790–1792)
7651:(1780–1790)
7641:(1780–1794)
7628:(1740–1780)
7620:(1713–1740)
7610:(1713–1780)
7597:(1712–1713)
7587:(1712–1713)
7574:(1700–1712)
7564:(1700–1712)
7551:(1665–1700)
7543:(1621–1665)
7535:(1598–1621)
7528:(1598–1621)
7520:(1556–1598)
7512:(1506–1556)
7509:Charles III
7504:(1482–1506)
7494:(1482–1700)
7481:(1477–1482)
7472:(1477–1482)
7464:(1467–1477)
7456:(1443–1467)
7446:(1443–1482)
7424:(1418–1425)
7394:(1388–1411)
7386:(1383–1388)
7378:(1354–1383)
7368:(1354–1443)
7354:(1354–1794)
7329:(1353–1354)
7321:(1346–1353)
7313:(1313–1346)
7305:(1288–1313)
7297:(1281–1288)
7289:(1247–1281)
7279:(1247–1354)
7266:(1214–1226)
7234:(1197–1247)
7221:(1196–1197)
7211:(1196–1197)
7198:(1136–1189)
7188:(1136–1189)
7166:(1131–1136)
7158:(1096–1131)
7150:(1086–1096)
7142:(1059–1086)
7134:(1047–1059)
7126:(1026–1047)
7000:Charles III
6955:Ferdinand I
6875:Frederick I
6865:Constance I
6860:William III
6828:(1130–1816)
6799:(1071–1130)
6718:Charles VII
6635:Ferdinand I
6455:Charles III
6374:Theobald II
6133:Ferdinand V
6036:Alfonso VII
5994:Ferdinand I
5914:Charles III
5851:Ferdinand I
5808:Alfonso III
5659:Alfonso XII
5649:Isabella II
5629:Charles III
5535:Ferdinand V
5092:Alfonso XII
5054:Alfonso XII
3493:9 July 1746
2499:Dunham 1832
1362:Amaro Pargo
1287:El Escorial
1264:melancholia
1205: 1723
1188:Later reign
983: [
689:Early years
678:Ferdinand.
290:9 July 1746
260:(1700–1706)
248:Charles III
234:Predecessor
199:Predecessor
167:José Patiño
119:Predecessor
91:Predecessor
62: 1739
7809:Categories
7761:William IV
7719:William II
7548:Charles IV
7517:Philip III
7461:Charles II
7118:(998–1026)
7100:(963–1136)
7086:(963–1354)
7071:Luxembourg
7015:Charles IV
6995:Philip III
6980:Charles II
6845:William II
6728:Isabella I
6713:Charles VI
6698:Philip VII
6659:Charles IV
6491:Blanche II
6484:Charles IV
6450:Charles II
6445:Philip III
6369:Theobald I
6351:Sancho VII
6311:Sancho III
6180:Charles II
6170:Philip III
6129:Isabella I
6081:Alfonso XI
6056:Berengaria
6041:Sancho III
6004:Alfonso VI
5909:Charles II
5904:Philip III
5818:Alfonso IV
5788:Alfonso II
5761:Petronilla
5634:Charles IV
5601:Real union
5591:Charles II
5581:Philip III
5531:Isabella I
3750:Charles IV
3671:1683–1700
3637:1724–1746
3610:1700–1724
3591:1700–1713
3572:1700–1712
3549:1700–1714
3507:Charles II
3062:Kamen 2001
3050:Kamen 2001
2801:Lynch 1989
2789:Kamen 2001
2777:Kamen 2001
2765:Kamen 2001
2727:Lynch 1989
2715:Kamen 2001
2646:Kamen 2001
2564:Kamen 2001
2523:Kamen 2001
2511:Kamen 2001
2472:Kamen 2001
2460:Kamen 2001
2448:Kamen 2001
2419:Payne 1973
2404:Payne 1973
2391:References
1341:San Felipe
1152:Abdication
874:Bernini's
714:Louis, le
238:Charles II
213:Charles VI
95:Charles II
7773:Charlotte
7713:William I
7617:Charles V
7540:Philip IV
7501:Philip II
7399:Elisabeth
7318:Charles I
7302:Henry VII
7241:Ermesinde
7163:Conrad II
7155:William I
7147:Henry III
7131:Giselbert
7110:(963–998)
7107:Siegfried
7020:Charles V
7005:Philip IV
6990:Philip II
6960:Alfonso I
6950:Martin II
6900:Charles I
6890:Conrad II
6855:Roger III
6840:William I
6679:Charles V
6674:Philip VI
6664:Philip IV
6616:Charles V
6596:Louis III
6586:Henry III
6520:Catherine
6460:Blanche I
6422:Charles I
6417:Philip II
6346:Sancho VI
6336:Alfonso I
6321:Sancho IV
6301:Sancho II
6175:Philip IV
6165:Philip II
6160:Charles I
6114:Henry III
6071:Sancho IV
6066:Alfonso X
5999:Sancho II
5932:Philip IV
5899:Philip II
5889:Charles I
5856:Alfonso V
5803:Peter III
5756:Ramiro II
5751:Alfonso I
5674:Felipe VI
5586:Philip IV
5576:Philip II
5571:Charles I
5355:Spouse(s)
5227:Spouse(s)
5121:HI&RH
5103:Spouse(s)
5021:Spouse(s)
4922:Spouse(s)
4769:Spouse(s)
4668:Maria Ana
4570:Spouse(s)
4524:Spouse(s)
4478:Spouse(s)
4300:Spouse(s)
3740:Louis III
3287:Rhinocoin
3262:Rhinocoin
2926:30 August
2843:155025535
2584:22 August
1607:Charles,
1562:Barbara,
1272:Farinelli
1222:from the
1198:Jean Ranc
1182:Ferdinand
1080:Habsburgs
1060:Gibraltar
1019:Sardinian
946:Leopold I
580:Louis XIV
553:Philip IV
519:Signature
244:Successor
209:Successor
203:Charles V
127:Successor
111:2nd reign
101:Successor
83:1st reign
7571:Philip V
7453:Philip I
7415:and then
7294:Henry VI
7257:and then
7252:Theobald
7195:Henry IV
7139:Conrad I
7123:Henry II
7067:Monarchs
6985:Philip I
6945:Martin I
6925:Peter II
6885:Conrad I
6880:Henry II
6835:Roger II
6816:Roger II
6703:Louis II
6669:Philip V
6640:Joan III
6611:Louis VI
6601:Louis IV
6591:Louis II
6562:Joan III
6557:Henry II
6538:John III
6402:Philip I
6326:Sancho V
6286:Sancho I
6240:Monarchs
6198:Philip V
6142:Philip I
6124:Henry IV
6104:Henry II
5974:Monarchs
5894:Philip I
5823:Peter IV
5813:James II
5793:Peter II
5736:Ramiro I
5716:Monarchs
5619:Philip V
5609:Philip V
5544:Philip I
5448:also an
5376:Children
5248:Children
5134:Children
5042:Children
4975:Children
4878:Josefina
4853:Fernando
4790:Children
4692:Giuseppe
4591:Children
4396:Siblings
4331:Children
3941:Henri IV
3843:Philippe
3810:Philippe
3800:Philippe
3790:François
3773:of Anjou
3771:Appanage
3735:Louis II
3518:Sardinia
3396:(1958).
3198:18 March
3013:20 March
2374:See also
2221:Heraldry
2191:, Mexico
2189:8 Reales
1625:Ancestry
1553:; (L-R)
1513:Cardinal
1479:married
1386:Campeche
1268:castrato
1224:Ottomans
1214:and the
1178:smallpox
1162:miquelet
1084:Sardinia
1036:in 1710.
963:and the
752:Louis XV
533:Philip V
509:Religion
254:Governor
185:Sardinia
148:See list
42:Philip V
7755:Adolphe
7664:Francis
7656:Leopold
7625:Mary II
7421:John II
7410:Anthony
7286:Henry V
7263:Waleran
7115:Henry I
6915:James I
6910:Peter I
6895:Manfred
6870:Henry I
6850:Tancred
6806:Roger I
6746:. Also
6742:. Also
6606:Louis V
6581:Antoine
6497:Eleanor
6478:John II
6427:Joan II
6407:Louis I
6379:Henry I
6331:Peter I
6244:Navarre
6119:John II
6051:Henry I
5978:Castile
5861:John II
5798:James I
5746:Peter I
5614:Louis I
5437:also a
5321:Alfonso
5280:Gonzalo
4728:Alberto
3863:Alfonso
3730:Louis I
3545:Hainaut
3532:Lothier
3527:Limburg
3305:Sources
3292:23 July
3267:23 July
3242:26 July
3035:10 June
2899:1 April
2835:1871302
1470:Duke of
1374:Caracas
1359:corsair
1355:Seville
1335:in the
1295:Segovia
1293:, near
1270:singer
1256:Segovia
1056:Menorca
828:forfeit
780:Cambrai
727:, 1687.
619:Louis I
602:in his
563:on the
537:Spanish
483:Bourbon
463:Spanish
394:more...
380:
368:
354:
338:
334:
319:Spouses
122:Louis I
105:Louis I
75:more...
7648:Joseph
7532:Albert
7469:Mary I
7310:John I
6975:Joanna
6412:John I
6384:Joan I
6140:&
6138:Joanna
6131:&
6109:John I
6009:Urraca
5871:Joanna
5833:Martin
5828:John I
5741:Sancho
5720:Aragon
5654:Amadeo
5639:Joseph
5542:&
5540:Joanna
5533:&
4858:Isabel
4227:until
3795:Gaston
3780:Louise
3534:, and
3489:
3421:Online
3323:
3216:
3004:
2977:8 July
2968:
2841:
2833:
2604:passim
1573:Luis,
1503:. Was
1370:Madrid
1329:XĂ tiva
1309:Legacy
1283:stroke
1174:Madrid
1138:, the
1122:, and
1082:; and
1076:Sicily
1074:, and
1068:Naples
991:XĂ tiva
649:; and
541:Felipe
499:Mother
489:Father
374:
344:
307:Burial
297:Madrid
7785:Henri
7391:Jobst
6940:Maria
6930:Louis
6811:Simon
6738:Also
6086:Peter
4686:Carlo
4662:Carlo
4275:Spain
3858:Jaime
3848:Jaime
3820:Louis
3815:Louis
3785:Henri
3677:Louis
3626:Louis
3616:Louis
3536:Milan
3491:Died:
3484:Born:
3091:[
2839:S2CID
2831:JSTOR
2127:Coins
1473:Parma
1392:Issue
1382:Cádiz
1242:Death
1170:Louis
1128:Parma
1088:Savoy
1072:Milan
987:]
864:Turin
478:House
457:Names
388:Issue
378:)
370:(
366:
352:)
340:(
336:
226:Reign
191:Reign
7779:Jean
7530:and
7404:with
7246:with
7218:Otto
6965:John
5459:both
4229:1713
3745:René
3543:and
3516:and
3321:ISBN
3294:2014
3269:2014
3244:2014
3214:ISBN
3200:2013
3037:2016
3015:2018
3002:ISBN
2979:2016
2966:ISBN
2945:link
2928:2021
2901:2007
2752:2009
2586:2012
2076:15.
2018:14.
1956:13.
1898:12.
1834:11.
1776:10.
1511:and
1220:Oran
1058:and
673:and
621:and
604:will
574:(as
376:1714
350:1714
346:1701
287:Died
269:Born
183:and
7474:and
7069:of
6242:of
5976:of
5718:of
5457:***
5363:HRH
5235:HSH
5111:HRH
5029:HRH
4961:HRH
4941:HRH
4930:HRH
4777:HRH
4486:HSH
3950:or
3141:",
2866:doi
2823:doi
2044:7.
1982:3.
1924:6.
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