CD-i - Knowledge

1739: 1703: 1715: 2429: 1727: 1691: 1932: 1679: 1099: 1924: 7211: 56: 1916: 201: 1908: 7221: 1381: 1755: 2216:), including online shopping, email, and support for networked multiplayer gaming on select CD-i games. The service required a CD-i player with DV cartridge, and an "Internet Starter Kit" which initially retailed for £99.99. It was advertised as bringing "full Internet access to the living room on TV screens". Andy Stout, a writer for the official CD-i magazine, explained CD-Online: 1612:, which includes the 310, 350, 360, and 370 models. The 300 series consists of portable players designed for the professional market and not marketed to home consumers. A popular use was multimedia sales presentations such as those used by pharmaceutical companies to provide product information to physicians, as the devices could be easily transported by sales representatives. 47: 2204: 1619:, which includes the 450, 470, 490 models. The 400 models are slimmed-down units aimed at console and educational markets. The CDI 450 player, for instance, is a budget model designed to compete with game consoles. In this version, an infrared remote controller is not standard but optional, as this model is more gaming-oriented. This series was introduced at CES 1597:, which includes the 205, 210, and 220 models. Models in the 200 series were designed for general consumption, and were available at major home electronics outlets around the world. The Philips CDI 910 is the American version of the CDI 205, the most basic model in the series and the first Philips CD-i model, released in December 1991. Originally priced about 2311:-backed CD-ROM standard was improving and solved certain video playback issues that were present on the CD-i – CD-ROM format products were already on the market by 1987. At the end, CD-ROM standard benefited from the CD-i and DVI mishaps, and by the time CD-i players for consumers were released in 1991, CD-ROM had already become known and established. 2345:. The magazine stated in January 1994 that despite Philips' new emphasis on games "CD-i is still not the answer for hardcore gamers", but the console "may yet surprise us all in the future". It recommended the CD-i with video cartridge for those needing to buy a new console as "The price is right and there is more software to support it", but 4592: 2265:

as a single combination of computer, CD, and television. The product was touted as a single machine for home entertainment connected to a standard TV and controlled by a regular remote control – although the format was noted to have various non-entertainment business opportunities too, such as travel

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By mid-1996 the U.S. market for CD-i software had dried up and Philips had given up on releasing titles there, but continued to publish CD-i games in Europe, where the system still held some popularity from a video games perspective. With the home market exhausted, Philips tried with some success to

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were early adopters and introduced award-winning TeleCD-i applications for their home-shopping and home-delivery services. CDMATICS also developed the special Philips TeleCD-i Assistant and a set of software tools to help the worldwide multimedia industry to develop and implement TeleCD-i. TeleCD-i

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produced by OptImage. This included OptImage's Balboa Runtime Libraries and MediaMogul. The second company that produced authoring software was Script Systems; they produced ABCD-I. Much of the CD-i software were promoted and/or published by American Interactive Media (AIM), a joint venture between

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decoding. Initially marketed to consumers as "home entertainment systems", and in later years as a "gaming platform", CD-i did not manage to find enough success in the market, and was mostly abandoned by Philips in 1996. The format continued to be supported for licensees for a few more years after.

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admitted that initially he "was worried" about the CD-i due to Philips' heavy support for the device and its two-pronged attack on both the games console and PC markets, but that in retrospect, "It was a device that kind of basically got caught in the middle. It was a terrible game machine, and it

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commented in early 1990 "The CD-I specifications look great, but where are the machines? If they'd come out four years ago, they'd have been hot, but now they're behind the times." Another reason that led to fading interest pre-launch was the fact CD-i players would not launch with FMV but instead

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for staff training programmes, and in Japan by the Ministry of Trade and Industry for an exhibition there. A Philips executive, Gaston Bastiaens, quoted in 1990 "CD-I will be 'the medium' for entertainment, education and information in the 90's.". Sony introduced its three portable CD-i players in

2246:), and also released in Belgium. The system was reportedly scheduled to launch in the US as "Web-i" in August 1996. The domain cd-online.co.uk, which was used for the British CD-Online service, went offline in 2000. The Dutch domain cd-online.nl stopped updating too but remained online until 2007. 2294:

for instance was enthusiastic about CD-i and formed a division for the development of video game titles on the format, but it was eventually halted with the intention of resuming when CD-i players would reach the market. The company eventually never resumed CD-i software development when it was

1039:. Although a joint effort, Philips eventually took over the majority of CD-i development at the expense of Sony. Philips invested many millions in developing titles and players based on the CD-i specification. Initially branded "CD-I", the name was changed in 1991 to "CD-i" with a lowercase 4582: 2233:

maximum and for all that trouble all your saved games, preferences, and high scores will have been written over in RAM. ... It's got the full access right now but with only about 40% of the functionality, which will probably be fine for people who don't know what they're missing. But the

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Internet services on the CD-i devices were facilitated by the use of an additional hardware modem and "CD-Online" disc (renamed Web-i in the US), which Philips initially released in Britain in 1995 for $ 150 US. This service provided the CD-i with full internet access (with a 14.4k

2381:, and then only with the addition of a $ 200 digital video cartridge"). The magazine noted that while Philips had not yet officially discontinued the CD-i, it was dead for all intents and purposes, citing as evidence the fact that though Philips had a large booth at the 1995 2401:

compression method – Philips had heavily promoted the CD-i's VCD playing capabilities. Philips Media consolidated its CD-i activities from its Los Angeles office in March 1996. It was reported in October 1996 that Philips was ready to "call it quits" in the American market.

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The attempts to develop a foothold in the games market were unsuccessful, as the system was designed strictly as a multimedia player and thus was under-powered compared to other game platforms on the market in most respects. Earlier CD-i games included entries in popular

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specification of audio CDs (CD-DA). Tracks on a CD-i's program area can be CD-DA tracks or CD-i tracks, but the first track must always be a CD-i track, and all CD-i tracks must be grouped together at the beginning of the area. CD-i tracks are structured according to the

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It is very much Internet-lite. The main advantages are that it's cheap - probably working out at a third of the cost of a PC or Mac solution - and incredibly user-friendly. The downside though is using a browser that doesn't support

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Recognizing the growing need among marketers for networked multimedia, Philips partnered in 1992 with Amsterdam-based CDMATICS to develop TeleCD-i (also TeleCD). In this concept, the CD-i player is connected to a network such as

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specification (using either Mode 2 Form 1 or Mode 2 Form 2 modes), and have different classes depending on their contents ("data", "video", "audio", "empty" and "message"). "Message" sectors contain audio data to warn users of

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There also exist a number of hard-to-categorize models, such as the FW380i, an integrated mini-stereo and CD-i player; the 21TCDi30, a television with a built-in CD-i device; the CD-i/PC 2.0, a CD-i module with an

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on the CD-i as the last product for the CD-i. The French side of the company, who had purchased German publishers Bomico Entertainment Software and Laguna Video Games the year prior, was sold to French publisher

3320: 2444:, consumer interest in CD-i titles remained low. By 1994, sales of CD-i systems had begun to slow, and in 1998 the product line was dropped. Plans for a second generation CD-i system were certainly present and 902:, including subscriptions, web browsing, downloading, e-mail, and online play. Philips's aim with its players was to introduce interactive multimedia content for the general public by combining features of a 2364:

After being outsold in the market by cheaper multimedia PCs, in 1994 Philips attempted to emphasize CD-i as a game playing machine, but this did not help the situation. An early 1995 review of the system in

4699:"Audiovisual Device--The Next Wave in Home Electronics? : Technology: Dubbed CD-I, it combines the interaction of video games with the picture clarity of videotapes and the sound of a compact disc" 1779:, the LG GDI-700 (c. 1997) was a professional player with a Motorola 68341 processor, faster than the Philips model. GoldStar had a portable player, including another small one without an LCD screen. 1641:, which includes the 601, 602, 604, 605, 615, 660, and 670 models. The 600 series is designed for professional applications and software development. Units in this line generally include support for 1144:

and console developers to create games, introduced a $ 250 peripheral with more memory and support for full-motion video, and added to new consoles a second controller port for multiplayer games.

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computer. Amid the attention around its potential rival DVI, Philips and Sony decided to find a way to add full screen FMV abilities to the CD-i standard, causing further delay. Meanwhile, the

1738: 1365:. It was reported to be released further in Brazil, India and Australia in the "coming months", with plans to also introduce it in China, South Africa, Indonesia and the Philippines. 916:

kits for the format were released first in 1988, and the first player aimed for home consumers, Philips's CDI 910/205, was released at the end of 1991. It was initially priced around

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to not compete against game consoles. Early software releases focused heavily on educational, music, and self-improvement titles, with only a few games, many of them adaptations of

5368: 4324: 4025: 3070: 997:. The standard was originally not freely available and had to be licensed from Philips. However, the 1994 version of the standard was eventually made available free by Philips. 1859:

Before the actual commercial debut of the CD-i format, some other companies had interest in building players and some made prototypes, but were never released – this includes

1299:, for the CD-i. This application allows the user to completely arrange the whole album in their own personal way with over 15,000 points of customization. Dutch eurodance duo 859:. CD-i players were usually standalone boxes that connect to a standard television; some less common setups included integrated CD-i television sets and expansion modules for 1762:

In addition to Philips, several manufacturers produced CD-i players some of which were still on sale years after Philips itself abandoned the format. Manufacturers included:

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Manna Space branded CD-i models (based on Magnavox's or GoldStar's version of Philips CDI 450) were made for a Japanese travel agency with the same name in 1995.

3736: 3108: 1080:(VCD), although a CD-i unit with the DVC could play both formats. Only about 20 movies were released on the format and it was stopped in 1994 in favor of VCD. 4118: 1231:

remarked that the CD-i's full motion video capabilities were its strongest point, and that nearly all of its best software required the MPEG upgrade card.

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format was launched in 1993 containing movies that could be played on CD-i players with a Digital Video Cartridge add-on. The format was incompatible with

1073: 3759: 3244: 981:, formally known as the "CD-i Full Functional Specification", defined the format for interactive, multimedia compact discs designed for CD-i players. The 7504: 5644: 4835: 3993: 3380: 5787: 2562: 2286:

The ambitious CD-i format had initially created much interest after its 1986 announcement, both in the west and in Japan, buoyed by the success of the

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is the world's first networked multimedia application at the time of its introduction. In 1996, Philips acquired source code rights from CDMATICS.

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released a CD-i compilation album in 1994 called "Beyond Limits" which contains standard CD tracks as well as CD-i-exclusive media on the disc.

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In later retrospective years, the CD-i has become (infamously) best known for its video games, particularly those from the Nintendo-licensed

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reported that total US sales amounted to 400,000 units. In the Netherlands, about 60,000 CD-i players were sold by the end of December 1994.

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ranked it as fourth on their list of "The 10 Worst Video Game Systems of All Time". Gamepro.com listed it as number four on their list of

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stated that "inconsistent game quality puts the CD-i at a disadvantage against other high-powered game producers." A late 1995 review in

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in 1986, before its public debut, to publish CD-i based consumer software. Similarly in Europe, Philips Interactive Media was launched.

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to be used on CD-i tracks, as well as certain specific files that are required to be present in a CD-i compatible disc. Compared to the

5049: 4504: 4310: 4276: 1196:). While Philips and Nintendo never released such a CD-ROM add-on, Philips was still contractually allowed to use Nintendo characters. 1093: 4670: 3080: 7469: 5569: 4759: 3946: 2822: 496: 2290:. However, after repeated delays (hardware were first intended to be ready and shipped by Christmas 1987) interest was slowly lost. 1813:

produced two models branded Intelligent Discman, a hybrid home/portable CD-i player released in 1990-1991 for professional use only.

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and other computer peripherals. Some models can also be connected to an emulator and have software testing and debugging features.

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criticized both Philips's approach to marketing the CD-i and the hardware itself ("The unit excels at practically nothing except

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receive it later through a purchasable add-on cartridge (it was originally expected to come built-in) – as well as the obsolete

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due to licensing disagreements with Nintendo's previous partner Sony (an agreement that produced a prototype console called the

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In addition to consumer models, professional and development players were sold by Philips Interactive Media Systems and their

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that the track they are trying to listen to is a CD-i track and not a CD-DA track. The CD-i specification also specifies a

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After its discontinuation, the CD-i was overwhelmingly panned by critics who blasted its graphics, games, and controls.

7186: 5075: 4115:"More CD-i player prototypes by Sony and Sanyo posted in classic science & photography magazines between 1990-1992" 4011: 3847: 2877: 1209: 3667: 7509: 7474: 7295: 6858: 6760: 6753: 6653: 6586: 5773: 5426: 2671: 2183: 5514: 5402: 4100: 3732: 3338: 3170: 3116: 2688: 7519: 6908: 6622: 5466: 5390: 5281: 4474: 3052: 1952: 743: 5509: 4552: 3138:

Rosen, David (1986). "History in the Making: A Report from Microsoft's First International Conference on CD ROM".

7000: 6893: 4722: 4114: 2253:. Players from any country in the world could compete against each other as long as they had a copy of the game. 1855:, who produced a high-end television with a built-in CD-i device (Beocenter AV5) on the market from 1997 to 2001. 587: 470: 5235: 5061: 3885: 2225:, and coping with all the drawbacks of the machine's minuscule memory - you can only ever access 10 articles on 1702: 7454: 6463: 5744: 5478: 4079: 3989: 3767: 2641: 1666: 661: 396: 4827: 3372: 1582:

in 1988 – the Philips 180/181/182 modular system. Philips marketed several CD-i player models as shown below.

837:, to combine audio, text and graphics. The two companies initially expected to impact the education/training, 6117: 4614: 2452:

saw no interest in the media area for Philips and so Philips sold everything, including the media subsidiary

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CD-i standard solves synchronisation problems by interleaving audio and video information on a single track.

4419: 4254: 2357:, neither have an "effective, let alone innovative" game library to compete against the then newly released 2242:

The CD-Online service went live in the UK on October 25, 1995 and in March 1996 in the Netherlands (for 399

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format, defined in Philips' White Book, is a transitional format allowing bridge discs to be played both on

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for use by other manufacturers, notably Sony who released professional CD-i players under the "Intelligent

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and various others which usually had vivid cartoon-like settings accompanied by music and logic puzzles.

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The format quickly gained interest from large manufacturers, and received backing from many particularly

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CD-i started life as an ahead-of-its-time multimedia player, but ended up an under-powered game machine.

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was a terrible PC." The CD-i's various controllers were ranked the fifth worst video game controller by

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CD-i "Commander" remote control, with an opened sliding cover that reveals buttons for playing audio CDs

230: 7280: 7145: 6685: 6076: 5095: 4698: 4524: 4195: 3425: 3404: 2543: 2373: 1816: 1225:, is considered one of the stronger CD-i titles and was later ported to PC. The February 1994 issue of 1172: 1002: 882: 820: 769: 463: 277: 4934: 4636: 3803: 2783: 2472:

in June 1997 along with the entire CD-i library as well as German publishers. A CD-ROM add-on for the

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Development of the "Compact Disc-Interactive" format began in 1984 (two years after the launch of the

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Philips CDI 910, the first consumer-oriented CD-i player, pictured with its "Touchpad" game controller

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ranked the Philips CD-i as the fourth worst console of all time in its Top 10 Worst Console lineup.

1310:") targeted at children from infancy to adolescence. Those intended for a younger audience included 871:" brand. Unlike CD-ROM drives, CD-i players are complete computer systems centered around dedicated 7374: 7359: 7302: 7171: 6780: 6198: 5865: 5842: 4895: 4448: 3547: 3266: 2389:

scored the console one out of five stars. Another trouble for Philips in 1995 was the formation of

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reported that "skepticism persists about its long-term prospects" compared to other platforms like

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Magnavox CDI 550 (NTSC) with its paddle controller. The CD-i's controllers were heavily criticized.

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was positively received by critics and has often been held up as the standout title for the CD-i.

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was even designated to design chip sets for the successor to the CD-i. However, company president

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series, considered by many to be of poor taste. Games that were most heavily criticized include

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format is a type of bridge format, also designed by Philips, that defines discs compatible with

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Philips had invested heavily in the CD-i format and system, and it was often compared with the

2222: 1678: 1330: 1188:. Nintendo and Philips had established an agreement to co-develop a CD-ROM enhancement for the 1136:. However, the system was handily beaten in the market for multimedia devices by cheap low-end 1036: 608: 456: 225: 100: 5373: 4355: 3943: 2859:"Ahead of Their Time: The Philips CD-i, A Multimedia Gaming Machine with Proprietary Problems" 7459: 6888: 6646: 6327: 6226: 5987: 5931: 5739: 5702: 5490: 5473: 5326: 4960: 4773: 3899: 3706: 2329: 1985: 899: 898:

access was widespread – as well as business software. Philips's CD-i system also implemented

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released a GPS car navigation system with a built-in CD-i player, released in Japan in 1992.

875:-based microprocessors and its own operating system called CD-RTOS, which is an acronym for 5997: 5754: 4755: 2549: 2327:

Although Philips had aggressively promoted their CD-i products in the U.S., by August 1993

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or Internet, enabling data-communication and rich media presentation. Dutch grocery chain

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Philips at first marketed CD-i as a family entertainment product, and avoided mentioning

920: (equivalent to $ 2,237 in 2023), and was capable of playing interactive CD-i discs, 808: 517: 4813: 4350:

CD-ROM Professional's CD-recordable Handbook: The Complete Guide to Practical Desktop CD

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position the technology as a solution for kiosk applications and industrial multimedia.

6826: 6743: 6365: 6193: 5692: 5442: 4950: 4799: 4736: 3147: 2735: 2586: 2052: 1975: 1892: 1089: 1055: 860: 252: 220: 5022: 841:, and home entertainment industries, but the CD-i is largely remembered today for its 7196: 6748: 6545: 6453: 5497: 5213: 4703: 4533: 4498: 4359: 4348: 4315: 4270: 4146: 3990:"The LG GDI-700 CD-i player was a little bit faster compared to Philips CD-i players" 2445: 2378: 2334: 2300: 2146: 1852: 1646: 1204: 1154: 1137: 856: 693: 623: 559: 5124: 4997: 7224: 7214: 7109: 7061: 6639: 6299: 6188: 5609: 4142:

The Encyclopedia of Game Machines: Consoles, Handhelds and Home Computers 1972-2005

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Only one game was released that supported CD-Online, the first-person shooter game

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format as well as a hardware platform, co-developed and marketed by Dutch company

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franchises, although those games were not developed by Nintendo. Specifically, a

5076:"The Weird History of the Super NES CD-ROM, Nintendo's Most Notorious Vaporware" 3302: 3288: 2994: 1931: 1333:

developers have released video games on the CD-i format in later years, such as

7406: 7369: 7191: 7176: 7119: 7021: 6965: 6873: 6524: 6494: 6479: 6370: 6061: 5959: 5634: 5604: 4684: 4460: 2889: 2621: 2411: 2262: 1776: 1295: 1250: 1215: 986: 936:(VCDs), though the latter required an optional "Digital Video Card" to provide 872: 863:. Most players were created by Philips; the format was licensed by Philips and 313: 297: 293: 245: 76: 4289:

Physica Verlag, The Information Superhighway and Private Households, p.162-172

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The Philips CD-i 450 console at the Computer and Video Game Console Museum of

7433: 7332: 7327: 7266: 7150: 7124: 7114: 7016: 6700: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6249: 6221: 6094: 6033: 5651: 5358: 5100: 4537: 4529: 4200: 3430: 3409: 3321:"CD Interactief - Volume 02 Issue 04 (1995-04)(Haarlems Uitgeef Bedrijf)(NL)" 2885: 2482: 2271: 2058: 2019: 1949: 1801: 1656:, which consists of the 740 model, the most advanced player and featuring an 1624: 1422: 1290: 838: 829: 802: 675: 615: 105: 7307: 7104: 7071: 7056: 7051: 7046: 6853: 6484: 6443: 6254: 5936: 5885: 5875: 5847: 5832: 5765: 5734: 5682: 5629: 5619: 5485: 5246: 2517: 2449: 2354: 2342: 2187: 2111: 1468: 1362: 1361:, France, Germany, the UK, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and former European 1269: 1140:, and the games were the best-selling software. By 1993 Philips encouraged 1132: 950: 907: 878: 805: 601: 272: 215: 192: 145: 69: 4096: 3334: 2667: 2516:

listed the system on its list of the worst game console(s) ever. In 2007,

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automobile, and it was also at the time used by fellow car manufacturer

1923: 7312: 7084: 7076: 6995: 6733: 6438: 6403: 6304: 6010: 5964: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5672: 5614: 5177:"The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time, Feature Story from GamePro" 4560: 3621: 2581: 2567: 2494: 2469: 1989: 1221: 1127: 1123: 1047: 989:

microprocessor family, and an operating system called CD-RTOS based on

974: 842: 698: 490: 420: 55: 5282:"Seanbaby.com - EGM's Crapstravaganza: The 20 Worst Games of All Time" 2841:"Multimedia: A new technology for the CPA. (Includes related article)" 1915: 1769:(a Philips subsidiary) made rebranded players for the American market. 1578:. The first CD-i system was produced by Philips in collaboration with 6990: 6945: 6898: 6555: 6276: 6157: 6048: 6038: 5974: 5890: 5697: 5677: 4969: 4965: 4947: 4429: 4075: 2490: 2473: 2390: 2308: 2304: 2082: 1860: 1834: 1513: 1353:

CD-i compatible models were released (as of April 1995) in the U.S.,

1240: 1235: 1051: 1013: 1008: 994: 962: 910:, but at a lower price than a personal computer with a CD-ROM drive. 903: 864: 848:

CD-i media physically have the same dimensions as CD, but with up to

723: 544: 486: 392: 388: 368: 360: 325: 7396: 7364: 7342: 7041: 6985: 6913: 6765: 6738: 6602: 6540: 6499: 6132: 6109: 6071: 6066: 6005: 5667: 4320: 2965:"Hardware Classics: Uncovering The Tragic Tale Of The Philips CD-i" 2646: 2636: 2606: 2596: 2554: 2477: 2453: 2433: 2394: 2317: 2243: 1772: 1766: 1483: 1312: 1255: 1149: 1112: 1077: 1054:

and CD-i players. This format puts CD-i software and data into the

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had no idea beforehand that the format was under development. The

7285: 7140: 6980: 6878: 6863: 6662: 6458: 6380: 6375: 6290: 6259: 6244: 6180: 5908: 5880: 4890: 4424: 4250: 3798: 2719:"Videodiscs in Healthcare: A Guide to the Industry Third Edition" 2631: 2367: 2358: 2279: 2267: 2023: 1999: 1884: 1872: 1838: 1826: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1620: 1579: 1495: 1476: 1358: 1193: 985:

specification also defines a whole hardware set built around the

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Miller, Chuck; Dille, H. E.; Wilson, Johnny L. (January 1994).

2784:"What is CD-I (Compact Disc-Interactive)? Webopedia Definition" 2601: 2398: 2349:

was probably better for those who could wait a few months. The

2226: 2159: 2062: 1995: 1907: 1657: 1440: 1354: 1141: 1066: 966: 937: 824: 553: 549: 510: 477: 435: 372: 352: 333: 281: 200: 4044:"CD-i Magazine - Issue 12 (1995-06)(Haymarket Publishing)(GB)" 3760:"CD-i in Japan - Philips Artspace and Japan Interactive Media" 3472:"Stephen Radosh: An Interview with the Creator of Hotel Mario" 2935:"The History of the Philips CD-i, Failed PlayStation Ancestor" 1821:

International Interactive Media (I2m) released in 1995 a CD-i

7352: 7290: 6690: 6581: 6565: 6560: 6514: 6357: 6142: 6099: 5900: 5804: 2213: 2045: 2015: 1896: 1880: 1876: 1844: 1554: 1472: 1431: 925: 536: 503: 384: 348: 317: 289: 3536:. No. 55. Sendai Publishing. February 1994. p. 20. 1919:

The CD-i Mouse, most commonly used for professional software

1380: 961:– two of the largest electronics companies of the time – at 7347: 6903: 6314: 6236: 6052: 5441: 5208: 5093:"What the Hell Does Bill Gates Know About Games, Anyway?". 5050:"Philips Media Transferred Multimedia Assets to Infogrames" 4644: 3030: 3028: 3026: 2513: 2321: 2086: 2006: 1978:

SCC66470 VSC (Video- and Systems Controller), later MCD 212

1810: 1754: 1280:

as announcer. The Netherlands also released its version of

990: 958: 834: 816: 285: 123: 6631: 4998:"Philips Suffered a U.S. Flop With CD-Interactive Product" 2295:

released. The delay also gave more attention to the hyped

1272:). All CD-i games in North America (with the exception of 46: 6286: 6264: 6213: 6137: 6086: 5119: 2730: 2728: 2499: 2460: 2010: 1935:

The CD-i "Roller" controller, specially designed for kids

1868: 1830: 1527: 343: 3023: 2283:

June 1990, pitching them as "picture books with sound".

5260:"The hardest video games ever, from Sekiro to Spelunky" 2817: 2815: 2287: 1479: 890:

Media released on the format included video games and "

855:

of digital data storage, including up to 72 minutes of

4909:

https://archive.org/details/EDGE.N017.1995.02/page/n11

4888:"Once and Future Kings: Video Game Hardware Outlook". 2725: 2440:

Although extensively marketed by Philips, notably via

2414:

of one million units for the CD-i worldwide. In 1996,

2353:

August 1994 issue noted that the CD-i, along with the

4026:"Sony Portable CD-i Player - the intelligent discman" 2385:, there was no CD-i hardware or software on display. 1234:

Philips also released several versions of popular TV

1040: 4756:"» A Slow-Motion Revolution the Digital Antiquarian" 3848:"Philips CDI-180 Professional CD-Interactive system" 2812: 1863:(who were originally a major backer of the format), 4685:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 4, September 1991" 3289:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 4, September 1991" 2256: 1293:created the first music-only fully interactive CD, 5321:"Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide". 1995. 5060:from the original on February 4, 2013 – via 4996: 4459:from the original on October 31, 2021 – via 4347: 4339: 2393:, which promised better quality video compared to 497:High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD) 4723:"ACE - Issue 33 (1990-06)(Future Publishing)(GB)" 3402:"The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z: CD-i". 3370: 3245:"PC Review - Issue 10 (1992-08)(EMAP Images)(GB)" 3071:"Network hardware: Brave, but too clever by half" 1899:showed a prototype portable CD-i player in 1992. 1696:Philips CDI 910 (American version of the CDI 205) 1660:port. It was only released in limited quantities. 1102:A Philips CDI 210 playing a standard Compact Disc 7431: 4988: 3109:"Whatever Happened to Compact Disk Interactive?" 2823:"CD-I - CD-I FAQ - CD-I - by Philips - GameFAQs" 2683: 2681: 2480:in 1991, was never made. The last CD-i game was 27:Interactive multimedia and video gaming standard 2884:. Newport, Virginia. p. B7. Archived from 2299:(DVI) in 1987, which demonstrated full screen, 4814:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 2, July 1991" 4345: 4091: 4089: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3469: 3231:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 2, July 1991" 2324:software, and a launch price considered high. 7251: 6647: 6118:Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System 5781: 5427: 5147:"The 10 Worst Video Game Systems of All Time" 4750: 4748: 4746: 3102: 3100: 3098: 2678: 770: 5795: 5047: 4994: 4550: 3924: 3701: 3699: 3634: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3165: 3163: 3161: 2459:The Dutch half of Philips Media was sold to 1623:in June 1994 and the 450 player retailed at 1601:, within a year's time the price dropped to 833:specifications, co-developed by Philips and 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4086: 3794:"The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time" 3570: 2932: 2486:, made by Infogrames and released in 1999. 2476:, which was announced for development with 1170:games that are now infamous were released: 7505:Products and services discontinued in 1998 7258: 7244: 6654: 6640: 5788: 5774: 5434: 5420: 4995:Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (June 28, 1996). 4743: 4058:"Manna Space CD-i – the Video Game Kraken" 3787: 3785: 3095: 2510:The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time. 2061:(Cinch-AV) and electrical digital output ( 1902: 1379: 1094:CD-i games from The Legend of Zelda series 777: 763: 54: 30:"CDi" redirects here. For other uses, see 5201: 4883: 4881: 4858:"Electronic Entertainment 08 August 1994" 4820: 4417: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 3757: 3696: 3359: 3217:"Electronic Entertainment 08 August 1994" 3158: 2176: 2055:sound (up to 44.1 kHz sampling rate) 1385:Commercial logo of CD-i, in use from 1992 953:) and it was first publicly announced by 5367:) is being considered for deletion. See 5115:"Top 10 Tuesday: Worst Game Controllers" 4591:. Crain Communications. August 5, 1996. 4125: 4097:"The New International CD-i Association" 3964:"The New International CD-i Association" 3818:"The New International CD-i Association" 3525: 3523: 3446: 3335:"The New International CD-i Association" 3185:"Green Book Version May 1994, Release 2" 3062: 2754:"The New International CD-i Association" 2668:"The New International CD-i Association" 2427: 2202: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1906: 1753: 1097: 6423:1292 Advanced Programmable Video System 5023:"Philips Media kauft Bomico und Laguna" 4687:. Seybold Publications. September 1991. 4517: 4446: 4399:from the original on September 30, 2020 4377: 4375: 4138: 3782: 3665: 3595:from the original on September 30, 2020 3463: 3291:. Seybold Publications. September 1991. 3079:. Independent Print Ltd. Archived from 749:High-definition optical disc format war 14: 7465:Computer-related introductions in 1990 7432: 5270:from the original on October 31, 2021. 5082:from the original on October 31, 2021. 5011:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4878: 4762:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4711:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4673:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4617:from the original on September 4, 2018 4595:from the original on December 7, 2011. 4503:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4436:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4275:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4171: 4121:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4103:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4082:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4064:from the original on October 31, 2021. 4014:from the original on January 29, 2016. 3996:from the original on October 31, 2021. 3888:from the original on January 14, 2015. 3758:Batenburg, Sebastiaan (July 7, 2007). 3751: 3668:"CD-i Development in the 21st Century" 3383:from the original on December 14, 2019 3341:from the original on October 31, 2021. 3309:from the original on October 31, 2021. 3106: 2914:from the original on September 4, 2018 2865:from the original on October 31, 2021. 2847:from the original on October 31, 2021. 2808:from the original on October 31, 2021. 2790:from the original on October 31, 2021. 2742:from the original on October 31, 2021. 2266:and tourism or the military. In 1990, 1911:Back of a Philips CDI 210 (PAL) player 1749: 1669:interface for IBM-compatible 486 PCs. 1306:CD-i had a series of learning games (" 1219:appeared on the system. One of these, 1083: 588:Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD) 471:China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD) 7480:Fourth-generation video game consoles 7239: 6635: 5769: 5415: 4583:"Philips Plots Entry to WebTV Market" 3858:from the original on October 31, 2021 3828:from the original on October 31, 2021 3739:from the original on October 30, 2022 3583:"Philips CD-i Magazine November 1994" 3558:from the original on October 31, 2021 3520: 3137: 3107:Dvorak, John C. (November 26, 2006). 2975:from the original on October 31, 2021 2945:from the original on October 31, 2021 2875: 2303:(FMV) using a compression chip on an 1020:similar to (but not compatible with) 7220: 5202:Greenwald, Will (February 1, 2008). 4518:Ramshaw, Mark James (January 1996). 4372: 4346:Parker, Dana; Starrett, Bob (1996). 3791: 3614:"A Cry for Help from a CD-i Owner". 3068: 2933:Grundhauser, Eric (March 25, 2016). 2410:In October 1994, Philips claimed an 1238:for the CD-i, including versions of 819:. It was created as an extension of 5640:Super Nintendo Entertainment System 5123:. February 21, 2006. Archived from 5029:from the original on April 28, 2024 4418:Cardilini, Les (October 26, 1995). 4327:from the original on March 11, 2021 4257:from the original on August 8, 2014 4193:"Which Game System is the Best!?". 3970:from the original on August 4, 2019 3197:from the original on August 9, 2019 3011:from the original on March 19, 2023 2764:from the original on August 4, 2019 2674:from the original on July 30, 2021. 2274:application promoting its then-new 1190:Super Nintendo Entertainment System 24: 7187:Philips Sports Manager of the Year 5306:. December 9, 1994. Archived from 4838:from the original on July 14, 2014 4816:. Seybold Publications. July 1991. 4311:"Philips puts Internet on TV sets" 3303:"CD-i Digital Video (1993 - 1994)" 3233:. Seybold Publications. July 1991. 2238:is a complete nightmare to use ... 1106:Applications were developed using 25: 7536: 7265: 6859:Broadcast Television Systems Inc. 6761:Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium 6754:Philips Lumileds Lighting Company 5371:to help reach a consensus. › 5350: 5048:Staff writer (February 3, 1997). 4428:. Vol. 142, no. 43808. 4323:. February 15, 1996. p. 43. 3684:from the original on May 13, 2019 3647:from the original on June 6, 1997 2229:at a time, it'll only support 80 1798:made the portable Pro 1000S model 1758:Sony CD-i Intelligent Discman IVO 1368: 944: 7470:Discontinued video game consoles 7219: 7210: 7209: 6834:Philips-Neusoft Medical Systems 5314: 5292: 5274: 5252: 5228: 5204:"The worst game console(s) ever" 5195: 5169: 5139: 5107: 5086: 5068: 4935:"GamePro Issue 087 October 1996" 4780:from the original on May 2, 2024 4432:, Australia. Green Guide, p.16. 4222:www-i4.informatik.rwth-aachen.de 4159:from the original on May 2, 2024 3906:from the original on May 2, 2024 3713:from the original on May 2, 2024 3508:from the original on May 2, 2024 2888:on October 31, 2021 – via 2689:"Philipscdi.com :: History" 2257:Reception and market performance 1986:16.7 million (24-bit true color) 1737: 1725: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1348: 1028:(specification for CD-ROM), the 744:History of optical storage media 464:Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) 199: 45: 7525:Video gaming in the Netherlands 7001:Video Content Protection System 6894:Philips Consumer Communications 5153:. July 14, 2009. Archived from 5041: 5015: 4941: 4927: 4913: 4902: 4864: 4850: 4806: 4792: 4766: 4729: 4715: 4691: 4677: 4659: 4629: 4599: 4575: 4544: 4511: 4467: 4440: 4411: 4303: 4292: 4283: 4243: 4207: 4107: 4068: 4050: 4036: 4018: 4000: 3982: 3956: 3937: 3918: 3892: 3870: 3840: 3810: 3725: 3659: 3628: 3607: 3540: 3494: 3470:Samuel Clemens (July 4, 2022). 3440: 3416: 3395: 3345: 3327: 3313: 3295: 3281: 3251: 3237: 3223: 3209: 3177: 3131: 3042: 2987: 2957: 2926: 2896: 2878:"Kits let television go online" 2876:Jones, Sandra (April 1, 1996). 2869: 2851: 1981:Resolution: 256x224p to 512x480 973:in March 1986. Microsoft's CEO 6464:View-Master Interactive Vision 5179:. June 7, 2011. Archived from 4667:"RAM Raid – the World of CD-i" 4008:"マスプロ電工の歩み｜企業情報 | マスプロ電工" 3878:"CD-i player system ROM types" 2904:"COMPANY NEWS; New Philips CD" 2833: 2794: 2776: 2746: 2711: 2660: 2642:Tandy Video Information System 13: 1: 6791:PolyGram Filmed Entertainment 5356: 5249:. Accessed November 14, 2012. 4420:"CDI, a low-tech Net option?" 4299:https://adage.com/print/78169 3624:. November 1996. p. 281. 3548:"2 Unlimited - Beyond Limits" 3069:Cole, George (May 13, 1996). 2653: 2563:worst video games of all time 2383:Electronic Entertainment Expo 2207:E-mail screen of CD-Online UK 1374:Philips CD-i (200-700 series) 450:Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD) 133:Audio, video and data storage 6449:Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy 4956:"Which format will prevail?" 4447:Philips (December 2, 1995). 3373:"Battle Of The New Machines" 3171:"Philips Licensing Programs" 2198: 2158:RAM expansion and Video-CD ( 1958:Clock Speed of 15.5 MHz 1825:expansion card for 486 PCs, 1069:drives and on CD-i players. 457:Forward Versatile Disc (FVD) 7: 7500:Products introduced in 1990 6889:NEC Philips Unified Systems 6711:Shenzhen Goldway Industrial 6661: 6519:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 6504:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 6166:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 5007:. Dow Jones & Company. 4834:. August 1993. p. 38. 4354:. Pemberton Press. p. 4215:"10. Optical Storage Media" 3792:Snow, Blake (May 4, 2007). 3050:History of the Philips CD-i 2721:. Stewart Publishing. 1990. 2592:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 2574: 2347:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 1289:In 1993, American musician 1268:and one for kids hosted by 1111:Philips and its subsidiary 609:Nintendo optical disc (NOD) 595:Fluorescent Multilayer Disc 574:Ultra Density Optical (UDO) 175:; 26 years ago 157:; 34 years ago 10: 7541: 7146:High Tech Campus Eindhoven 6686:Philips Consumer Lifestyle 5300:"News Review: Burn: Cycle" 5241:December 19, 2020, at the 4643:(in Dutch). Archived from 4449:"Let's Make Things Better" 3478:. GR Media. Archived from 3036:"New Computer Express 086" 2544:Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon 2133:CD-I KeyControl (keyboard) 1841:-based Macintosh computers 1264:(one for adults hosted by 1173:Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon 1087: 1000:CD-i discs conform to the 883:Real Time Operating System 443:Universal Media Disc (UMD) 29: 7273: 7205: 7164: 7133: 7097: 7009: 6971:Philips Intimate Massager 6938: 6926: 6844: 6819: 6810: 6724: 6678: 6669: 6620: 6595: 6574: 6533: 6472: 6431: 6396: 6389: 6356: 6313: 6285: 6235: 6212: 6179: 6156: 6108: 6085: 6047: 6024: 5996: 5973: 5955:Commodore 64 Games System 5945: 5922: 5899: 5856: 5803: 5715: 5660: 5597: 5588: 5530: 5454: 5383:Official Philips CD-I FAQ 4455:. London, UK. p. 6. 4145:. Gameplan. p. 208. 3617:Electronic Gaming Monthly 3533:Electronic Gaming Monthly 3412:. March 1996. p. 31. 3353:"Optical disc technology" 2736:"Optical Disc Technology" 2617:Digital Video Interactive 2423: 2297:Digital Video Interactive 2108:Single speed CD-ROM drive 1561: 1549: 1545:Philips SCC66470, MCD 212 1541: 1533: 1520: 1501: 1489: 1460: 1452: 1414: 1404: 1390: 1378: 1228:Electronic Gaming Monthly 710:Apple ISO 9660 Extensions 518:Personal Video Disc (PVD) 169: 151: 137: 129: 111: 99: 85: 75: 65: 53: 44: 7510:Regionless game consoles 7475:Home video game consoles 6781:Philips Classics Records 5797:Home video game consoles 5724:Fifth generation → 5719:← Third generation 5369:templates for discussion 5103:. June 1996. p. 10. 5056:. San Jose, California. 4954:) (September 22, 1994). 4139:Forster, Winnie (2005). 2405: 2351:Electronic Entertainment 1992:) simultaneous on screen 1566:Philips Videopac + G7400 1203:1992, a large number of 1052:CD Digital audio players 791:Compact Disc-Interactive 40:Compact Disc-Interactive 7520:68k-based game consoles 6123:Super Famicom/Super NES 6095:PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16 5462:Home video game console 5004:The Wall Street Journal 4898:. May 1995. p. 29. 3453:The Nintendo Repository 2995:"CD-i FAQ 2000 Edition" 2802:"CD-Interactive (CD-I)" 2538:Link: The Faces of Evil 2417:The Wall Street Journal 2190:and mail-order company 2026:output (certain models) 1903:Hardware specifications 1627:799 in the Netherlands. 1395:Home video game console 1258:), and two versions of 1179:Link: The Faces of Evil 716:Universal Disk Format ( 581:3D optical data storage 560:Video Single Disc (VSD) 6961:Philips Cinema 21:9 TV 6717:Corporate Technologies 5393:July 25, 2017, at the 5334:Cite journal requires 5236:Top Ten Worst Consoles 4637:"INTERNETTEN OP JE TV" 3929:. Philips – via 3140:Educational Technology 3055:July 25, 2017, at the 2437: 2240: 2208: 2177:TeleCD-i and CD-MATICS 2162:) support with DV Cart 2155:IR wireless controller 1998:Cartridge Plug-In for 1976:Philips semiconductors 1936: 1928: 1920: 1912: 1759: 1654:CD-I player 700 series 1639:CD-i player 600 series 1632:CD-i player 500 series 1617:CD-i player 400 series 1610:CD-i player 300 series 1595:CD-i player 200 series 1588:CD-i player 100 series 1103: 670:(layer jump recording) 236:Recording technologies 226:Optical disc authoring 7455:CD-ROM-based consoles 5988:Super Cassette Vision 5932:Coleco Telstar Arcade 5575:Eighth (2012–present) 5474:Handheld game console 5405:May 13, 2010, at the 5078:. September 7, 2018. 4961:The Milwaukee Journal 4832:Computer Gaming World 4800:"ACE Issue 31 Apr 90" 4737:"ACE Issue 31 Apr 90" 4553:"The Net on Your Set" 4551:Staff writer (1996). 4231:on September 27, 2020 3949:May 13, 2019, at the 3944:Philips Media Systems 3925:Staff writer (1994). 3852:DutchAudioClassics.nl 3635:Staff writer (1997). 3530:"New Life For CD-i". 3459:on February 24, 2008. 3433:: 63. November 1995. 3377:Computer Gaming World 3119:on September 29, 2019 3004:. February 21, 2001. 2829:on December 13, 2018. 2502:editor Craig Harris. 2431: 2330:Computer Gaming World 2218: 2206: 2145:Touchpad controller ( 1934: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1782:Digital Video Systems 1757: 1286:on the CD-i in 1994. 1101: 827:and specified in the 815:and Japanese company 567:Magneto-optical discs 5698:Mega Duck/Cougar Boy 5580:Ninth (2020–present) 5310:on October 31, 2021. 5304:Entertainment Weekly 5288:on November 4, 2011. 4921:"NEXT Generation 15" 4872:"NEXT Generation 15" 4774:"U-M Computing News" 4203:: 77. December 1995. 4032:on October 31, 2021. 3902:. October 12, 1992. 3423:"75 Power Players". 3083:on September 4, 2018 2861:. December 3, 2015. 2166:Peacekeeper Revolver 1988:with 32,768 (16-bit 1319:The Berenstain Bears 32:CDI (disambiguation) 7067:Philips VideoWriter 6869:LG.Philips Displays 6697:Philips Healthcare 6414:Fairchild Channel F 5570:Seventh (2005–2017) 5443:Video game consoles 5266:. October 2, 2017. 5216:on February 4, 2014 5157:on November 7, 2019 5127:on January 14, 2007 4982:Google News Archive 4647:on October 31, 1996 4611:cdinteractive.co.uk 4563:on October 31, 1996 4485:on October 31, 1996 4479:www.cd-online.co.uk 4390:cDinteractive.co.uk 3900:"New York Magazine" 2627:Pioneer LaserActive 2559:The Wand of Gamelon 2526:The Legend of Zelda 2042:Sound Chip: MCD 221 2005:Output encoding in 1750:Other manufacturers 1375: 1084:Commercial software 312:), Super Video CD ( 265:Optical media types 41: 6827:NXP Semiconductors 6811:Joint ventures and 6744:NXP Semiconductors 6255:Mega Drive/Genesis 5693:Watara Supervision 5555:Fourth (1987–2004) 5545:Second (1976–1992) 4951:The New York Times 4948:Elrich, David J. ( 3709:. April 15, 1995. 3666:Rooijakkers, Luc. 3379:. pp. 64–76. 3269:on October 3, 2019 2908:The New York Times 2786:. September 1996. 2693:www.philipscdi.com 2587:High Sierra Format 2438: 2335:IBM PC compatibles 2270:used CD-i for its 2209: 2152:Gamepad controller 2105:128 KB of main RAM 2081:CD-RTOS (based on 2065:) (certain models) 2022:(Cinch-AV) and/or 1937: 1929: 1921: 1913: 1853:Bang & Olufsen 1760: 1537:384×280 to 768×560 1373: 1108:authoring software 1104: 1090:List of CD-i games 1074:CD-i Digital Video 861:personal computers 296:, Super Audio CD ( 253:Burst cutting area 231:Authoring software 221:Optical disc drive 39: 7427: 7426: 7233: 7232: 7197:Philips Computers 7093: 7092: 6922: 6921: 6837: 6831: 6806: 6805: 6629: 6628: 6616: 6615: 6546:EVO Smart Console 5866:Super Vision 8000 5763: 5762: 5711: 5710: 5565:Sixth (1998–2013) 5560:Fifth (1993–2006) 5550:Third (1983–2003) 5540:First (1972–1980) 5498:Dedicated console 5447:fourth generation 4704:Los Angeles Times 4365:978-0-910965-18-7 4316:New Straits Times 4152:978-3-00-015359-4 3927:21TCDI30 Handbook 3764:Cdii.blogspot.com 3675:The World of CD-i 3504:. June 13, 1992. 3449:"The SNES CD-ROM" 3263:old-computers.com 3059:, Philipscdi.com. 2971:. July 23, 2018. 2910:. April 2, 1992. 2550:Zelda's Adventure 2463:, which released 2446:Argonaut Software 2301:full motion video 2173: 2172: 2147:Gravis PC GamePad 2142:I/O port splitter 2136:Roller controller 2120: 2119: 2095: 2094: 2071: 2070: 2032: 2031: 2002:and Digital Video 1970:Display and video 1964: 1963: 1572: 1571: 1557:two channel sound 1409:Fourth generation 1278:Charlie O'Donnell 1205:full motion video 1185:Zelda's Adventure 900:Internet features 857:full motion video 787: 786: 624:Professional Disc 531:MD Data, MD Data2 425:Mini Blu-ray Disc 187: 186: 16:(Redirected from 7532: 7490:Philips products 7260: 7253: 7246: 7237: 7236: 7223: 7222: 7213: 7212: 7110:Frans van Houten 7062:Philips Videopac 6936: 6935: 6835: 6829: 6817: 6816: 6749:Philips Lighting 6676: 6675: 6656: 6649: 6642: 6633: 6632: 6419:Interton VC 4000 6394: 6393: 6189:Magnavox Odyssey 5790: 5783: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5595: 5594: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5344: 5343: 5337: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5284:. Archived from 5278: 5272: 5271: 5256: 5250: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5212:. Archived from 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5062:The Free Library 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5000: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4917: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4752: 4741: 4740: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4707:. June 5, 1990. 4695: 4689: 4688: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4559:. Archived from 4548: 4542: 4541: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4481:. Archived from 4471: 4465: 4464: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4398: 4387: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4353: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4307: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4230: 4219: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4190: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4136: 4123: 4122: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4028:. Archived from 4022: 4016: 4015: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3960: 3954: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3931:Internet Archive 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3802:. Archived from 3789: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3770:on June 13, 2012 3766:. Archived from 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3683: 3672: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3594: 3587: 3579: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3455:. Archived from 3444: 3438: 3437: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3368: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3305:. July 2, 2016. 3299: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3265:. Archived from 3255: 3249: 3248: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3189: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3156: 3155: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3115:. Archived from 3113:Dvorak News Blog 3104: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3066: 3060: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3010: 2999: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2825:. Archived from 2819: 2810: 2809: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2732: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2699:on July 30, 2023 2695:. Archived from 2685: 2676: 2675: 2664: 2612:Super NES CD-ROM 2236:virtual keyboard 2126:CD-i accessories 2122: 2121: 2114:(certain models) 2097: 2096: 2077:Operating System 2073: 2072: 2034: 2033: 1966: 1965: 1940: 1939: 1845:Vobis Highscreen 1741: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1604: 1600: 1526: 1516: 1508:Philips SCC68070 1491:Operating system 1444: 1435: 1427:December 3, 1991 1426: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1261:The Joker's Wild 1199:As announced at 919: 854: 779: 772: 765: 664:(packet writing) 429:Ultra HD Blu-ray 417:BD-R & BD-RE 203: 189: 188: 183: 181: 176: 165: 163: 158: 141: 115: 95: 89:Typically up to 58: 49: 42: 38: 21: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7269: 7264: 7234: 7229: 7201: 7182:Philips Lecture 7160: 7156:Philips Stadion 7129: 7089: 7005: 6931: 6918: 6846: 6840: 6812: 6802: 6796:Vertigo Records 6786:Philips Records 6776:Mercury Records 6771:Fontana Records 6726: 6720: 6671: 6665: 6660: 6630: 6625: 6612: 6591: 6570: 6529: 6468: 6427: 6409:Bally Astrocade 6385: 6352: 6309: 6281: 6231: 6208: 6199:Videopac+ G7400 6175: 6152: 6104: 6081: 6077:Xbox Series X/S 6043: 6020: 5992: 5983:Cassette Vision 5969: 5941: 5918: 5895: 5852: 5799: 5794: 5764: 5759: 5726: 5721: 5707: 5656: 5590: 5584: 5526: 5450: 5440: 5407:Wayback Machine 5395:Wayback Machine 5372: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5335: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243:Wayback Machine 5234:(May 6, 2007). 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5183:on June 7, 2011 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5099:. No. 18. 5096:Next Generation 5092: 5091: 5087: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5021: 5020: 5016: 4993: 4989: 4975: 4973: 4946: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4903: 4894:. No. 70. 4887: 4886: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4754: 4753: 4744: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4545: 4528:. No. 13. 4525:Next Generation 4516: 4512: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4486: 4475:"Archived copy" 4473: 4472: 4468: 4445: 4441: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4392:. August 1996. 4385: 4383:"Cd-i Magazine" 4381: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4258: 4251:"Archived copy" 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4196:Next Generation 4192: 4191: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4153: 4137: 4126: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4095: 4094: 4087: 4076:"BeoCenter AV5" 4074: 4073: 4069: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3951:Wayback Machine 3942: 3938: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3806:on May 8, 2007. 3790: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3670: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3637:"Kiosk Systems" 3633: 3629: 3620:. No. 88. 3613: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3482:on July 5, 2022 3468: 3464: 3445: 3441: 3426:Next Generation 3422: 3421: 3417: 3408:. No. 15. 3405:Next Generation 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3369: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3159: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3076:The Independent 3067: 3063: 3057:Wayback Machine 3047: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2874: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2577: 2426: 2408: 2387:Next Generation 2374:Next Generation 2339:Apple Macintosh 2292:Electronic Arts 2259: 2201: 2179: 2174: 1974:Graphics Chip: 1905: 1895:. In addition, 1752: 1745: 1742: 1733: 1732:Philips CDI 450 1730: 1721: 1720:Philips CDI 220 1718: 1709: 1708:Philips CDI 210 1706: 1697: 1694: 1685: 1684:Philips CDI 180 1682: 1602: 1598: 1524: 1511: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1421: 1397: 1386: 1371: 1351: 1266:Wink Martindale 1207:titles such as 1167:Legend of Zelda 1096: 1086: 993:, a product of 947: 928:(CD+Graphics), 917: 849: 783: 754: 753: 739: 731: 730: 645: 637: 636: 266: 258: 257: 241:Recording modes 211: 179: 177: 174: 161: 159: 156: 139: 113: 90: 61: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7538: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7485:Joint ventures 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7263: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7240: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7217: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7192:Phoebus cartel 7189: 7184: 7179: 7177:HDMI Licensing 7174: 7168: 7166: 7165:Related topics 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7127: 7122: 7120:Gerard Philips 7117: 7112: 7107: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6966:Philips GoGear 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6933: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6874:LG.Philips LCD 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6832: 6823: 6821: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6763: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6682: 6680: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6659: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6512: 6507: 6497: 6495:FM Towns Marty 6492: 6487: 6482: 6480:Amstrad GX4000 6476: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6324: 6322: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6252: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6030: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6002: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5809: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5770: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5605:Commodore CDTV 5601: 5599: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5536: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5512: 5510:Hybrid console 5507: 5506: 5505: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5380: 5352: 5351:External links 5349: 5346: 5345: 5336:|journal= 5313: 5291: 5273: 5251: 5227: 5194: 5168: 5138: 5106: 5085: 5067: 5040: 5014: 4987: 4940: 4926: 4912: 4901: 4877: 4863: 4860:. August 1994. 4849: 4819: 4805: 4791: 4765: 4742: 4728: 4714: 4690: 4676: 4658: 4628: 4598: 4574: 4543: 4532:. p. 31. 4510: 4466: 4461:Newspapers.com 4439: 4410: 4371: 4364: 4338: 4302: 4291: 4282: 4242: 4206: 4170: 4151: 4124: 4106: 4085: 4067: 4049: 4035: 4017: 3999: 3981: 3955: 3936: 3917: 3891: 3869: 3839: 3809: 3781: 3750: 3733:"Telecompaper" 3724: 3695: 3658: 3627: 3606: 3569: 3539: 3519: 3493: 3462: 3447:Staff writer. 3439: 3415: 3394: 3358: 3344: 3326: 3312: 3294: 3280: 3259:"Philips CD-i" 3250: 3247:. August 1992. 3236: 3222: 3219:. August 1994. 3208: 3176: 3157: 3130: 3094: 3061: 3041: 3022: 2986: 2956: 2925: 2895: 2890:Newspapers.com 2868: 2850: 2832: 2811: 2793: 2775: 2745: 2724: 2710: 2677: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2622:Commodore CDTV 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2561:as one of the 2425: 2422: 2412:installed base 2407: 2404: 2263:Commodore CDTV 2258: 2255: 2200: 2197: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2143: 2140: 2139:CD-i trackball 2137: 2134: 2131: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2059:RCA connectors 2056: 2049: 2043: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2013: 2003: 1993: 1982: 1979: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1938: 1904: 1901: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1777:LG Electronics 1770: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1674: 1662: 1661: 1650: 1635: 1628: 1613: 1606: 1591: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1437: 1436:April 25, 1992 1428: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1370: 1369:Philips models 1367: 1350: 1347: 1296:No World Order 1274:Name That Tune 1251:Name That Tune 1216:Mad Dog McCree 1085: 1082: 987:Motorola 68000 969:Conference in 946: 945:Specifications 943: 873:Motorola 68000 785: 784: 782: 781: 774: 767: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 746: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 727: 726: 721: 714: 713: 712: 707: 702: 696: 691: 678: 673: 672: 671: 665: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 635: 634: 627: 620: 612: 605: 598: 591: 584: 577: 570: 563: 556: 540: 533: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 474: 467: 460: 453: 446: 439: 432: 427:, 4K Blu-ray ( 410:Blu-ray Disc ( 407: 340: 294:5.1 Music Disc 271:Compact disc ( 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 249: 248: 246:Packet writing 243: 233: 228: 223: 218: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 196: 195: 185: 184: 171: 167: 166: 153: 149: 148: 143: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 117: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7537: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7515:Video storage 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7495:Sony products 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7445:Audio storage 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7403:Scarlet Book 7402: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7333:Mixed Mode CD 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7267:Rainbow Books 7261: 7256: 7254: 7249: 7247: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7226: 7218: 7216: 7208: 7207: 7204: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7151:Philips Arena 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7125:Frits Philips 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7115:Anton Philips 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6932:and standards 6930: 6925: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6843: 6833: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6813:shareholdings 6809: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6723: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701:Philips Avent 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6670:Divisions and 6668: 6664: 6657: 6652: 6650: 6645: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6624: 6619: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6587:Steam Machine 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6348:PlayStation 5 6346: 6344: 6343:PlayStation 4 6341: 6339: 6338:PlayStation 3 6336: 6334: 6333:PlayStation 2 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6250:Master System 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6222:RCA Studio II 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6034:Intellivision 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5779: 5777: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5652:TurboGrafx-16 5650: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5515:Retro console 5513: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5400:CD-i hardware 5398: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5341: 5328: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5264:The Telegraph 5261: 5255: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5231: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5198: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5102: 5101:Imagine Media 5098: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5054:Business Wire 5051: 5044: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4999: 4991: 4983: 4972:. pp. D6 4971: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4930: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4905: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4884: 4882: 4873: 4867: 4859: 4853: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4815: 4809: 4801: 4795: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4732: 4724: 4718: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4694: 4686: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4621:September 26, 4616: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4530:Imagine Media 4527: 4526: 4521: 4514: 4506: 4500: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4414: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4295: 4286: 4278: 4272: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4210: 4202: 4201:Imagine Media 4198: 4197: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4045: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3974:September 26, 3969: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3788: 3786: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3646: 3642: 3641:Philips Media 3638: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3610: 3599:September 26, 3591: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3526: 3524: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3481: 3477: 3476:Games Reviews 3473: 3466: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3432: 3431:Imagine Media 3428: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3410:Imagine Media 3407: 3406: 3398: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3354: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3323:. April 1995. 3322: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3290: 3284: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3246: 3240: 3232: 3226: 3218: 3212: 3193: 3186: 3180: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3037: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3007: 3003: 3002:Digital Press 2996: 2990: 2974: 2970: 2969:Nintendo Life 2966: 2960: 2944: 2940: 2939:Atlas Obscura 2936: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2714: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2659: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2483:Solar Crusade 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2465:The Lost Ride 2462: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272:point of sale 2269: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2205: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2025: 2021: 2020:RCA connector 2017: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1807:Saab Electric 1806: 1803: 1802:Maspro Denkoh 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1445:July 10, 1992 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1349:Player models 1346: 1344: 1340: 1339:Super Quartet 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291:Todd Rundgren 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1210:Dragon's Lair 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1164:), and three 1163: 1162: 1158:game (titled 1157: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 998: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 942: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 915: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 888: 886: 884: 880: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 846: 844: 840: 839:point of sale 836: 832: 831: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 804: 800: 796: 792: 780: 775: 773: 768: 766: 761: 760: 758: 757: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 735: 734: 725: 722: 719: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 685: 682: 681: 680:File systems 679: 677: 676:Rainbow Books 674: 669: 666: 663: 662:Mount Rainier 660: 659: 658: 654: 651: 648: 647: 641: 640: 633: 632: 628: 626: 625: 621: 619: 617: 616:Archival Disc 613: 611: 610: 606: 604: 603: 599: 597: 596: 592: 590: 589: 585: 583: 582: 578: 576: 575: 571: 569: 568: 564: 562: 561: 557: 555: 551: 548: 546: 541: 539: 538: 534: 532: 529: 527: 522: 520: 519: 515: 513: 512: 508: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 492: 488: 484: 481: 479: 475: 473: 472: 468: 466: 465: 461: 459: 458: 454: 452: 451: 447: 445: 444: 440: 438: 437: 433: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347: 345: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308:), Video CD ( 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 274: 269: 268: 262: 261: 254: 251: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 207: 206: 202: 198: 197: 194: 193:Optical discs 191: 190: 172: 168: 154: 150: 147: 144: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 110: 107: 104: 102: 98: 94: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 57: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7460:Compact disc 7413:Purple Book 7339:Orange Book 7319:Yellow Book 7105:Cor Boonstra 7072:Philips :YES 7057:Philips Velo 7052:Philips Nino 7047:Philips CD-i 6854:ASML Holding 6672:subsidiaries 6485:Apple Pippin 6444:Arcadia 2001 6366:CreatiVision 6203: 5937:ColecoVision 5886:Apple Pippin 5755:Manufacturer 5683:TurboExpress 5630:Sega Genesis 5620:Philips CD-i 5486:Microconsole 5388:CD-i history 5362: 5327:cite journal 5316: 5308:the original 5303: 5294: 5286:the original 5276: 5263: 5254: 5247:GameTrailers 5230: 5220:November 13, 5218:. Retrieved 5214:the original 5207: 5197: 5185:. Retrieved 5181:the original 5171: 5159:. Retrieved 5155:the original 5150: 5141: 5129:. Retrieved 5125:the original 5118: 5109: 5094: 5088: 5070: 5053: 5043: 5031:. Retrieved 5017: 5002: 4990: 4980:– via 4974:. Retrieved 4959: 4949: 4943: 4929: 4915: 4904: 4889: 4866: 4852: 4840:. Retrieved 4831: 4822: 4808: 4794: 4782:. Retrieved 4768: 4731: 4725:. June 1990. 4717: 4702: 4693: 4679: 4661: 4649:. Retrieved 4645:the original 4641:cd-online.nl 4640: 4631: 4619:. Retrieved 4610: 4601: 4586: 4577: 4567:September 4, 4565:. Retrieved 4561:the original 4556: 4546: 4523: 4513: 4487:. Retrieved 4483:the original 4478: 4469: 4453:The Guardian 4452: 4442: 4423: 4413: 4401:. Retrieved 4389: 4349: 4341: 4329:. Retrieved 4314: 4305: 4294: 4285: 4259:. Retrieved 4245: 4233:. Retrieved 4226:the original 4221: 4209: 4194: 4163:September 4, 4161:. Retrieved 4141: 4109: 4070: 4052: 4046:. June 1995. 4038: 4030:the original 4020: 4002: 3984: 3972:. Retrieved 3958: 3939: 3926: 3920: 3908:. Retrieved 3894: 3881: 3872: 3860:. Retrieved 3851: 3842: 3830:. Retrieved 3821: 3812: 3804:the original 3797: 3772:. Retrieved 3768:the original 3763: 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3727: 3715:. Retrieved 3686:. Retrieved 3674: 3661: 3651:November 30, 3649:. Retrieved 3640: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3597:. Retrieved 3560:. Retrieved 3551: 3542: 3531: 3510:. Retrieved 3496: 3484:. Retrieved 3480:the original 3475: 3465: 3457:the original 3452: 3442: 3434: 3424: 3418: 3403: 3397: 3385:. Retrieved 3376: 3347: 3329: 3315: 3297: 3283: 3271:. Retrieved 3267:the original 3262: 3253: 3239: 3225: 3211: 3199:. Retrieved 3179: 3146:(7): 16–19. 3143: 3139: 3133: 3121:. Retrieved 3117:the original 3112: 3087:September 4, 3085:. Retrieved 3081:the original 3074: 3064: 3044: 3013:. Retrieved 3001: 2989: 2977:. Retrieved 2968: 2959: 2947:. Retrieved 2938: 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2907: 2898: 2886:the original 2881: 2871: 2853: 2835: 2827:the original 2796: 2778: 2766:. 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