45:
541:
432:
619:. At 4:00 PM on the third day, a powerful column of Hungarian grenadiers was committed to the combat at Arcole, which suggests that Pittoni's Reserve was being fed into the battle. Soon afterward, the grenadiers fell into an ambush and retreated. By 5:00 PM the French were masters of Arcole and Mittrowsky finally withdrew. The Austrians lost 600 killed (including Brabeck), 1,600 wounded, and 4,000 men and 11 guns captured in the 3-day fight. French losses numbered 1,200 killed and 2,300 wounded.
314:
603:
was fought on 6 November 1796. Lipthay, supported by
Brabeck and SchĂĽbirz, repelled French attacks near Fontaniva, while Hohenzollern and the "main part of the division" held their ground near the village of Nove on the west side of Bassano. The Austrian victory cost Provera's wing 208 killed, 873
336:
for 6,000 men to advance in order to intimidate the civic authorities. On 27 March, Pittoni reported to
Beaulieu about the movement of these troops to Voltri. Bonaparte, who had just taken command, ordered the movement halted the next day. At first he wanted to withdraw the exposed unit, but later
224:, Pittoni asked his officers if they should fight their way through, but they voted to wait for further instructions. By the time, orders to withdraw arrived, a second French force blocked the road behind them. The Austrians escaped by moving cross-country, after abandoning 48 guns and 100 carts.
483:
Infantry
Regiment Nr. 59. Pittoni arrived to direct the fighting, but no reserves arrived. By noon, the Austrians ran low on ammunition and withdrew to Valeggio. The French followed and pushed them out of the town as well. To face Kilmaine's 1,500 cavalry and six battalions of grenadiers, Pittoni
536:
on 5 August 1796. In a preliminary action on 3 August, 1,000 Austrians became casualties and
Pittoni's fellow brigadier Nicoletti was wounded. On the 5th, the Austrians were beaten with losses of 2,000 killed and wounded plus 1,000 men and 20 guns captured. The French counted 1,100 casualties.
349:
Regiment was left to guard Novi. Beaulieu apparently was on hand because he noted that the weather was uncomfortably cold and that
Pittoni was not well, though he did his soldierly duty. The army commander sent one 12-pound cannon, one 6-pound cannon, and two 7-pound howitzers to join Pittoni's
531:
valley. The 900-man 11th Light
Infantry Demi-Brigade and four guns were isolated and captured during the successful operation. Pittoni and Sebottendorf are not specifically mentioned in a detailed account of the
604:
wounded, and 109 captured. Quosdanovich's wing suffered 326 killed, 858 wounded, 449 men and two guns captured. This bloody contest cost the French 3,000 killed and wounded plus 508 men and one gun captured.
215:
on 23–24 November 1795, Pittoni was ordered to lead an artillery and wagon train convoy across the Colle di San
Giacomo. The road was not properly guarded, and the convoy was blocked by a French force led by
515:, Franz Nicoletti, and Pittoni. The latter two reported to Sebottendorf. While Melas led Gummer and Bajalics over Monte Baldo by footpaths, Sebottendorf's two brigades fought their way down the road through
350:
force. By 8 April, Pittoni was in position at the
Bocchetta Pass but informed Beaulieu that he was so isolated that it would take him six hours of marching over bad roads to link with Vukassovich near
380:
Regiments. Pittoni's force numbered 3,350 infantry and 624 cavalry. The troops got a remarkably late start. At 8:00 AM, 250 volunteers set out to cover the right flank by marching via the mountaintop
400:. After a three-hour fight, the 75th Line withdrew. That evening Pittoni occupied Voltri with three battalions and the cavalry. He was joined at midnight by Beaulieu, who came via Masone and the
1344:
577:
435:
This view shows the western approaches to the
Borghetto bridge which is at the far left of the photo. The Mincio can be seen amid the trees in the foreground.
337:
decided to hold the position at Voltri. To counter this threat, on 31 March, Beaulieu ordered
Pittoni in invade the Republic of Genoa and cross the
404:
with Sebottendorf and Vukassovich. The Austrians lost about 50 casualties while the French reported losing 16 dead, 45 wounded, and 148 captured.
1253:
475:. By 9:00 AM the French reached the Borghetto bridge on the west side of Valeggio and put great pressure on the one battalion each from the
504:
317:
Map shows the Battle of Voltri on 10 April 1796. Pittoni's division began its march at Campomorone and engaged the French near Pegli.
381:
244:. Beaulieu's left wing consisted of 19,500 troops. Half of these were on garrison duty, while the rest were led by Pittoni and
581:
257:
199:
from 24 June to 7 July 1795, Pittoni led a brigade in Johann von Wenckheim's division that consisted of Infantry Regiments
269:
580:. Another authority stated that Pittoni commanded the 4,376-man army Reserve with four battalions, one squadron. See the
468:
1254:"A Biographical Directory of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars: 1792-1815"
611:
on 15 to 17 November. Beginning on the second day, Alvinczi entrusted Mittrowsky with 14 battalions for the defense of
584:. The Friaul Corps was accompanied by Alvinczi in person. Provera took Lipthay and Brabeck on a southerly road toward
333:
287:'s wing of Beaulieu's Austrian army. Another authority asserted that he led a division-sized command that include the
1242:
1203:
1113:
1091:
1164:
217:
569:
253:
557:
496:
261:
241:
500:
460:
329:
1329:
589:
512:
1339:
565:
326:
284:
245:
196:
128:
77:
72:
388:
at 11:00 AM and marched down to the coast before turning right through Sestri di Ponente. Pittoni's
1334:
600:
195:
on 1 May 1795 to date from 21 March 1794. His successor as Oberst was Carl von Adorjan. During the
156:
102:
523:. They accomplished their mission by driving back the French so that the Left-Center Column under
1214:
1269:
516:
140:
279:
According to one authority, on 1 April 1796, Pittoni's 7-battalion brigade was stationed near
533:
416:
268:
in the west. Further west, the 20,000 Piedmontese under the Prince of Corrigan were faced by
233:
152:
97:
1349:
448:
412:
420:
8:
472:
464:
408:
148:
92:
1150:
593:
573:
401:
136:
553:
392:
battalion and the volunteers attacked the French 75th Line Infantry Demi-Brigade near
1238:
1199:
1109:
1101:
1087:
508:
322:
237:
124:
49:
44:
1295:
1171:
608:
520:
440:
397:
273:
188:
160:
144:
107:
87:
471:
attacked the Austrian cavalry outposts on the west side of the Mincio to open the
1160:
1133:
540:
524:
212:
132:
82:
444:
338:
307:
221:
1323:
545:
264:. Colli's men were strung out in a chain from Cosseria Castle in the east to
59:
456:
192:
135:
in 1795, he was a brigade commander in northwestern Italy at the time when
1230:
1191:
528:
385:
342:
280:
249:
163:
in November 1796. He retired from service the following year and died at
357:
On 10 April 1796, Pittoni's column advanced with four squadrons of the
447:
on 10 May 1796 since he was marching with Beaulieu via the village of
585:
548:
painting shows Bonaparte leading his troops across the Arcole bridge.
419:
on 14 and 15 April. Soon after, the Piedmontese were defeated at the
607:
Pittoni was not specifically noted during a thorough account of the
616:
313:
151:
in May, he unsuccessfully defended the bridge. He led a brigade at
623:
452:
180:
164:
31:
1036:
1000:
940:
928:
904:
892:
832:
796:
784:
702:
700:
345:
with 2,800 men and started his men on the road up the pass. The
1302:
1175:
772:
669:
Fiebeger spelled it Kummer instead of Gummer (Fiebeger, p. 38).
612:
561:
431:
361:
351:
176:
622:
Pittoni retired from the army on 28 February 1797. He died in
503:
in late July, he formed his forces into four columns. See the
697:
459:, Sebottendorf placed Pittoni's brigade and Prince di Cuto's
393:
265:
1155:. West Point, New York: US Military Academy Printing Office.
1024:
988:
976:
880:
868:
856:
820:
808:
647:
Pivka provided the regiment numbers only (Pivka, pp. 82–84).
467:. At 7:00 AM on the morning of 30 May 1796, the division of
236:
was the newly appointed commander of the combined armies of
760:
1345:
Austrian military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
248:. The 11,500-man Austrian right wing was posted to cover
844:
1060:
964:
916:
724:
687:
685:
578:
Prince Friedrich Franz Xaver of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
556:
led the Austrian army in the third relief of Mantua.
455:. When the Austrians formed a defense line behind the
748:
736:
588:
while Hohenzollern and a newly arrived brigade under
1048:
1012:
952:
484:
only had half of the 920 men from the two battalion
211:
Nr. 45 (2 battalions). During the retreat after the
712:
682:
564:Corps was divided into six brigades under Pittoni,
1100:
615:, while Provera was given six battalions to hold
1321:
1212:
1152:The Campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte of 1796–1797
706:
1190:
423:on 22 April, their government sued for peace.
1081:
1042:
1030:
1006:
994:
982:
946:
934:
910:
898:
886:
874:
862:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
656:Smith stated that the Uhlans belonged to the
143:. Pittoni led one of the two main columns at
123:(died 6 October 1824), fought in the army of
1272:(in German). Vienna: L. W. Seidel & Sohn
1270:"Geschichte der K. und K. Wehrmacht, Vol. 1"
511:and comprised the brigades of Peter Gummer,
411:went badly for the Austrians. They lost the
303:Infantry Regiment Nr. 45 (1 battalion), and
256:. The 20,000 Piedmontese troops were led by
1251:
1215:"Kaiserliche und k.k. Generale (1618-1815)"
1066:
1217:(in German). Ă–sterreichisches Staatsarchiv
325:had refused to loan the French money, the
260:and included an Austrian contingent under
139:was appointed to lead the opposing French
1134:"Annals of the Wars: 1783–1795, Volume 4"
505:Castiglione 1796 Campaign Order of Battle
295:Infantry Regiment Nr. 39 (2 battalions),
291:Infantry Regiment Nr. 13 (3 battalions),
1159:
1148:
1122:
970:
922:
754:
742:
718:
539:
430:
368:Regiment, and one battalion each of the
312:
299:Infantry Regiment Nr. 16 (1 battalion),
187:Nr. 19 in 1789. The previous Oberst was
439:Pittoni's brigade held a position near
121:Philipp Pittoni Freiherr von Dannenfeld
1322:
1305:(colonel) of Infantry Regiment Nr. 19
1252:Smith, Digby; Kudrna, Leopold (2008).
1198:. New York, NY: Taplinger Publishing.
1165:"Austrian Army of Italy, 20 June 1795"
426:
227:
1267:
1229:
1136:. London: Mitchell's Military Library
1054:
1018:
958:
850:
691:
507:. The Right-Center Column was led by
495:When the new Austrian army commander
1131:
730:
582:Arcola 1796 Campaign Order of Battle
258:Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi
488:Regiment and 761 soldiers from the
469:Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine
13:
1213:Schmidt-Brentano, Antonio (2006).
14:
1361:
1106:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
270:François Christophe de Kellermann
1178:: U.S. Army Combined Arms Center
332:asked the French army commander
310:Regiment Nr. 63 (1 battalion).
43:
663:
650:
334:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Scherer
170:
1082:Boycott-Brown, Martin (2001).
641:
499:advanced to the relief of the
20:Philipp Pittoni von Dannenfeld
1:
1235:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1075:
592:took a northerly road toward
479:Infantry Regiment Nr. 27 and
407:The remaining actions of the
1196:Armies of the Napoleonic Era
1086:. London: Cassell & Co.
558:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
497:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
443:in early May. He missed the
262:Giovanni Marchese di Provera
242:Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont
7:
1123:Chandler, David G. (1966).
570:Anton SchĂĽbirz von Chobinin
415:on 11 and 12 April and the
330:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
10:
1366:
590:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky
513:Adam Bajalics von Bajahaza
254:Eugène-Guillaume Argenteau
207:Nr. 25 (1 battalion), and
1310:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1125:The Campaigns of Napoleon
566:Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud
327:representative-on-mission
285:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
246:Josef Philipp Vukassovich
197:Battle of Monte Settepani
129:French Revolutionary Wars
78:Battle of Monte Settepani
73:French Revolutionary Wars
65:
55:
38:
25:
18:
1149:Fiebeger, G. J. (1911).
660:Regiment (Smith, p. 111)
629:
601:Second Battle of Bassano
527:could join them via the
364:, two battalions of the
103:Second Battle of Bassano
1268:Wrede, Alphons (1898).
1108:. New York: Macmillan.
1067:Smith & Kudrna 2008
384:. The main column left
203:Nr. 19 (2 battalions),
183:) of Infantry Regiment
1127:. New York: Macmillan.
549:
517:Ferrara di Monte Baldo
436:
318:
175:Pittoni was appointed
1237:. London: Greenhill.
1132:Cust, Edward (1859).
707:Schmidt-Brentano 2006
576:, Adolf Brabeck, and
543:
534:Battle of Castiglione
434:
417:Second Battle of Dego
382:Madonna della Guardia
316:
252:and was commanded by
234:Johann Peter Beaulieu
98:Battle of Castiglione
449:Acquanegra Cremonese
413:Battle of Montenotte
321:Because the neutral
1045:, pp. 474–475.
1009:, pp. 450–452.
949:, pp. 396–397.
937:, pp. 378–381.
913:, pp. 349–351.
901:, pp. 352–353.
853:, pp. 111–113.
841:, pp. 196–199.
805:, pp. 170–171.
793:, pp. 145–146.
781:, pp. 128–129.
733:, pp. 305–306.
626:on 6 October 1824.
473:Battle of Borghetto
465:Valeggio sul Mincio
427:Borghetto to Arcole
409:Montenotte Campaign
341:. Pittoni occupied
228:Montenotte Campaign
93:Battle of Borghetto
1102:Chandler, David G.
1084:The Road to Rivoli
1043:Boycott-Brown 2001
1031:Boycott-Brown 2001
1007:Boycott-Brown 2001
995:Boycott-Brown 2001
983:Boycott-Brown 2001
947:Boycott-Brown 2001
935:Boycott-Brown 2001
911:Boycott-Brown 2001
899:Boycott-Brown 2001
887:Boycott-Brown 2001
875:Boycott-Brown 2001
863:Boycott-Brown 2001
839:Boycott-Brown 2001
827:Boycott-Brown 2001
815:Boycott-Brown 2001
803:Boycott-Brown 2001
791:Boycott-Brown 2001
779:Boycott-Brown 2001
767:Boycott-Brown 2001
594:Bassano del Grappa
574:Gerhard Rosselmini
550:
437:
396:at 3:00 PM in the
319:
218:Barthélemy Joubert
191:. He was promoted
147:in April 1796. At
137:Napoleon Bonaparte
1330:Austrian generals
1318:
1317:
1311:Succeeded by
1288:Military offices
509:Michael von Melas
421:Battle of Mondovì
323:Republic of Genoa
155:in August and at
118:
117:
50:Habsburg monarchy
1357:
1340:Italian soldiers
1313:Carl von Adorjan
1296:Johann Kollowrat
1293:Preceded by
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1248:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1209:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1172:Fort Leavenworth
1169:
1161:Nafziger, George
1156:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1119:
1097:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
695:
689:
670:
667:
661:
654:
648:
645:
609:Battle of Arcole
521:Brentino Belluno
441:Gropello Cairoli
398:Battle of Voltri
283:and belonged to
274:Army of the Alps
238:Habsburg Austria
189:Johann Kollowrat
125:Habsburg Austria
108:Battle of Arcole
88:Battle of Voltri
48:
47:
16:
15:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1335:Austrian barons
1320:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1256:
1245:
1220:
1218:
1206:
1192:Pivka, Otto von
1181:
1179:
1167:
1139:
1137:
1116:
1094:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
957:
953:
945:
941:
933:
929:
921:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
869:
861:
857:
849:
845:
837:
833:
825:
821:
813:
809:
801:
797:
789:
785:
777:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
741:
737:
729:
725:
717:
713:
705:
698:
690:
683:
674:
673:
668:
664:
655:
651:
646:
642:
632:
554:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
525:Paul Davidovich
501:Siege of Mantua
429:
232:In early 1796,
230:
213:Battle of Loano
173:
133:general officer
114:
83:Battle of Loano
42:
30:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1265:
1249:
1243:
1227:
1210:
1204:
1188:
1157:
1146:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1098:
1092:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1057:, p. 127.
1047:
1035:
1033:, p. 467.
1023:
1021:, p. 126.
1011:
999:
997:, p. 449.
987:
985:, p. 444.
975:
963:
961:, p. 119.
951:
939:
927:
915:
903:
891:
889:, p. 348.
879:
877:, p. 316.
867:
865:, p. 296.
855:
843:
831:
829:, p. 194.
819:
817:, p. 185.
807:
795:
783:
771:
769:, p. 168.
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
696:
694:, p. 250.
680:
679:
678:
672:
671:
662:
649:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
628:
560:'s 28,699-man
445:Battle of Lodi
428:
425:
339:Bocchetta Pass
308:Grenz Infantry
229:
226:
222:council of war
172:
169:
157:Second Bassano
131:. Promoted to
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
69:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
40:
36:
35:
29:6 October 1824
27:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1362:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
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1328:
1327:
1325:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1271:
1266:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1244:1-85367-276-9
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1205:0-8008-5471-3
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1115:0-02-523670-9
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1093:0-304-35305-1
1089:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
984:
979:
973:, p. 62.
972:
971:Fiebeger 1911
967:
960:
955:
948:
943:
936:
931:
925:, p. 38.
924:
923:Fiebeger 1911
919:
912:
907:
900:
895:
888:
883:
876:
871:
864:
859:
852:
847:
840:
835:
828:
823:
816:
811:
804:
799:
792:
787:
780:
775:
768:
763:
757:, p. 18.
756:
755:Fiebeger 1911
751:
745:, p. 62.
744:
743:Chandler 1966
739:
732:
727:
720:
719:Nafziger 2024
715:
709:, p. 77.
708:
703:
701:
693:
688:
686:
681:
676:
675:
666:
659:
653:
644:
640:
634:
633:
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
547:
546:Horace Vernet
542:
538:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:cavalry near
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
433:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
402:Turchino Pass
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
355:
353:
348:
344:
340:
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324:
315:
311:
309:
306:
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298:
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277:
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1257:. Retrieved
1234:
1231:Smith, Digby
1219:. Retrieved
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66:Battles/wars
1350:1824 deaths
1276:20 February
1259:20 February
1221:20 February
1182:20 February
1140:20 February
529:Adige River
492:Regiment.
386:Campomorone
343:Novi Ligure
281:Alessandria
250:Acqui Terme
153:Castiglione
127:during the
1324:Categories
1308:1789–1795
1076:References
1055:Smith 1998
1019:Smith 1998
959:Smith 1998
851:Smith 1998
692:Wrede 1898
486:Strassoldo
477:Strassoldo
461:Neapolitan
347:Lattermann
301:Lattermann
209:Lattermann
39:Allegiance
731:Cust 1859
677:Citations
635:Footnotes
586:Fontaniva
552:In 1796,
544:Fanciful
167:in 1824.
149:Borghetto
1233:(1998).
1194:(1979).
1163:(2024).
1104:(1979).
658:Mészáros
617:Belfiore
390:Szluiner
378:Szluiner
359:Mészáros
305:Szluiner
240:and the
201:Alvinczi
185:Alvinczi
624:Gorizia
453:Cremona
451:toward
374:Nádasdy
293:Nádasdy
181:colonel
165:Gorizia
34:, Italy
32:Gorizia
1303:Oberst
1241:
1202:
1176:Kansas
1112:
1090:
613:Arcole
562:Friaul
490:Jordis
481:Jordis
376:, and
366:Reisky
362:Uhlans
352:Masone
289:Reisky
177:Oberst
161:Arcole
145:Voltri
1168:(PDF)
630:Notes
394:Pegli
370:Terzi
297:Terzi
266:Cuneo
1278:2024
1261:2024
1239:ISBN
1223:2024
1200:ISBN
1184:2024
1142:2024
1110:ISBN
1088:ISBN
599:The
519:and
159:and
56:Rank
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