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Philip the Bold

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612: 144: 683:. Charles, outraged at these events, determined to punish Craon, and on 1 July 1392 led an expedition against Brittany. While travelling to Brittany, the king, already overwrought by the slow progress, was shocked by a madman who spent half-an-hour following the procession to warn the king that he had been betrayed. When a page dropped a lance, the king reacted by killing several of his knights and had to be wrestled to the ground. Philip, who was present, immediately assumed command and appointed himself regent, dismissing Charles' advisors. He was the principal ruler of France until 1402. 2153: 1013: 465: 743: 36: 694:, resented his uncle taking over as regent instead of himself; the result was a feud between Philip and Louis that continued after their deaths by their families. In particular, both quarreled over royal funds, which each desired to appropriate for his own ends: Louis to fund his extravagant lifestyle, Philip to further his expansionist ambitions in Burgundy and the 698:. This struggle only served to enhance the reputation of Philip, since he appeared to be a sober and honest reformer in comparison to the profligate and irresponsible Louis. Although Charles VI confirmed his brother as regent in 1402 in a rare moment of sanity, Louis's misrule allowed Philip to regain control of France as regent in 1404, shortly before his death. 789:, official painter to the duke, was responsible for the polychrome and gilt decoration. After his death, the body of Philip the Bold was eviscerated and embalmed, then placed in a lead coffin. It was then deposited in the choir of Chartreuse de Champmol on 16 June 1404. His internal organs were sent to the church of 659:
and not particularly interested in politics, and Louis of Bourbon was largely an unimportant figure due to his personality (he showed signs of mental instability) and his status (since he was not the son of a king). However, Philip, along with John of Berry and Louis of Bourbon, lost most of their
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on 19 June 1369, a marriage that would eventually reunite not only the Duchy of Burgundy with the Free County of Burgundy and the County of Artois, but also unite it to the rich County of Flanders. Philip and Margaret had the following children:
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cities, which mainly made their money from weaving and spinning. He was aided in this by the expansion of the Three Members – a parliament consisting of representatives from the towns of
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In arranging the marriages of his children, Philip followed an intelligent diplomatic and strategic design that would be followed by his successors in Burgundy as far as
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of 1356. They were captured during the battle by the English. He remained in custody with his father until the terms of their ransom were agreed to in the
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Few of Philip the Bold's residences are still extant. Apart from several elements of the ducal palace in Dijon (Tour de Bar), the
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Flanders, double groat or 'jangelaar', struck in Gent under Philip the Bold (1384–1404) with the arms of Burgundy and Flanders.
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in 1381. The princess transformed the old fortress into a luxurious home with the help of artists from the Burgundian School
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In 1392, events conspired to allow Philip to seize power once more in France. Charles VI's friend and advisor
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From 1379 to 1382, Philip helped his father-in-law Louis II put down revolts in Flanders, particularly in
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Philip was very active at the court of France, particularly after the death in 1380 of his brother King
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In addition to his alliance with the Netherlandish Bavarians, Philip also made links with the Dukes of
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Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331–1398)
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in 1350. Philip became known as "the Bold" at the age of 14, when he fought beside his father at the
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To Win and Lose a Medieval Battle: Nájera (April 3, 1367), A Pyrrhic Victory for the Black Prince
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monastery ("Charterhouse"), which he intended to house the tombs of his dynasty. His tomb, with
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in European warfare, making extensive and successful use of it in his military campaigns.
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in 1360, but in 1363, he returned this duchy to the crown to receive instead the
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His seizure of power, however, had disastrous consequences for the unity of the
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power at court in 1388, when Charles VI chose to favour the advice of the
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in an early example of agricultural regulation related to wine quality.
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after 1382 and died in 1384, John of Berry was interested mainly in the
53: 957:. The marriages also inserted the new Valois Burgundy dynasty into the 835: 773:, is an outstanding work of Burgundian sculpture. They were created by 762: 753:
In 1378, Philip the Bold acquired the domain of Champmol, just outside
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Count of Flanders, he would keep in mind the economic interests of the
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had recently been the target of an assassination attempt by agents of
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and made his successors formidable subjects, and later rivals, of the
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was set up to govern France that was made up of four of his uncles:
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Later copy of an early 15th-century portrait of Philip, possibly by
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Smith, Kay Douglas; Smith, Robert Douglas; DeVries, Kelly (2005).
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network of alliances: the other daughters of Count Albert married
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Tomb of Philip the Bold at the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy at
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and Bonne of Luxembourg. His father, John, was the eldest son of
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is largely preserved. This residence was offered to his wife,
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Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian state
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Philip played an important role in the development of
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In 1395, Philip the Bold outlawed cultivation of the
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For the king of France known as Philip the Bold, see
1623: 825:), his eldest son and successor as Duke of Burgundy 512:from his father as a reward for his courage at the 1708: 1596: 2596:French prisoners of war in the Hundred Years' War 1784:The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy, 1363-1477 1781: 1689: 1590: 2552: 519:On 19 June 1369, Philip married the 19-year-old 2190:Assassination of Louis I, Duke of OrlĂ©ans, 1407 793:at Halle. In 1792, his body was transferred to 929:. For example, the double marriage in 1385 at 627:became king at the age of 11. During Charles' 2084: 1827: 1617: 418:. He was the fourth and youngest son of King 1848:: Tomb Sculptures from the Court of Burgundy 809:Philip the Bold married the future Countess 441:made him the undisputed premier peer of the 62:introducing citations to additional sources 2342:War of the Burgundian Succession, 1477-1482 1774:The Wine Trade in Medieval Europe 1000-1500 2091: 2077: 142: 690:and of France itself. The king's brother 591:In 1390, Philip also became the Count of 2200:Assassination of John the Fearless, 1419 2185:Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War, 1407-1435 1828:Villalon, Andrew; Kagay, Donald (2017). 1809: 1800: 1735: 1683: 1671: 1656: 1644: 1629: 1578: 1011: 741: 610: 606: 463: 52:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1821:Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy 1818: 1747: 584:through the addition of the rural area 397:; 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404) was 305: 14: 2561:Nobility of the Burgundian Netherlands 2553: 1836: 1422: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1180: 1070: 1066: 996:by marrying his daughter Catherine to 2072: 1762: 1700:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDominĂ© ( 1605: 1498: 1488: 1484: 1472: 1466: 1456: 1440: 1430: 1426: 1410: 1404: 1394: 1378: 1368: 1364: 1352: 1346: 1336: 1320: 1310: 1306: 1282: 1272: 1256: 1246: 1242: 1230: 1224: 1214: 1198: 1188: 1184: 1168: 1162: 1152: 1136: 1126: 1122: 1110: 1104: 1094: 1078: 1074: 804: 1771: 1714: 288: 29: 2359:Second Utrecht Civil War, 1481-1483 2098: 24: 2300:First Utrecht Civil War, 1470-1474 1695: 1034:Margaret III, Countess of Flanders 326:Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy 27:Duke of Burgundy from 1363 to 1404 25: 2637: 1285:Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy 973:, King of Bohemia; their cousin, 2151: 550:, by organising an army against 167:6 September 1363 – 27 April 1404 45:relies largely or entirely on a 34: 1591:Smith, Smith & DeVries 2005 284: 834:(October 1374 – 8 March 1441, 439:vast collection of territories 429:Philip was the founder of the 13: 1: 2601:Male Shakespearean characters 2222:Battle of Brouwershaven, 1426 1566: 1323:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1007: 846:and Duke of Bavaria-Straubing 799:MusĂ©e des Beaux-Arts de Dijon 459: 2616:15th-century peers of France 2611:14th-century peers of France 2261:War of the Common Weal, 1465 2217:Hook and Cod wars, 1417-1490 1556:Duke of Burgundy#Family tree 1056:Ancestors of Philip the Bold 1047: 844:William VI, Count of Holland 321:Margaret, Duchess of Bavaria 7: 2256:Feast of the Pheasant, 1454 1549: 1201:Robert II, Duke of Burgundy 1139:Margaret, Countess of Anjou 906:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy 10: 2642: 2540:Order of the Golden Fleece 2404:Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing 2320:Battle on the Planta, 1475 2305:Burgundian Wars, 1474–1477 2283:Battle of Montenaken, 1465 2175:Crusade of Nicopolis, 1396 2003:Count Palatine of Burgundy 1810:Vaughan, Richard (2009b). 1801:Vaughan, Richard (2009a). 1763:Keane, Marguerite (2016). 1756: 1416: 1300: 1174: 1068: 911:Philip II, Count of Nevers 735: 603:as the heirs of Burgundy. 527:, who later inherited the 336:Philip II, Count of Nevers 126: 2571:Jure uxoris officeholders 2512: 2384: 2364:Battle of Westbroek, 1481 2347:Battle of Guinegate, 1479 2310:Battle of HĂ©ricourt, 1474 2266:Battle of MontlhĂ©ry, 1465 2170:Battle of Roosebeke, 1382 2160: 2149: 2108: 2057: 2041: 2024: 2000: 1982: 1974: 1963: 1955: 1945: 1936: 1918: 1908: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1854: 1819:Vaughan, Richard (2010). 1618:Villalon & Kagay 2017 1486: 1478: 1450: 1428: 1424: 1388: 1366: 1358: 1330: 1308: 1304: 1266: 1244: 1236: 1208: 1186: 1182: 1146: 1124: 1116: 1088: 1072: 1000:and his daughter Mary to 675:. The would-be assassin, 645:Louis II, Duke of Bourbon 468:Coat of arms (after 1363) 366: 356: 344: 298: 266: 250: 234: 230: 225:Louis II, Duke of Bourbon 216: 206: 198: 191: 181: 171: 163: 156: 141: 136: 2566:House of Valois-Burgundy 2325:Battle of Grandson, 1476 2278:Wars of Liège, 1465-1468 2271:Treaty of Conflans, 1465 2239:Siege of Oudenaarde 1452 2234:Revolt of Ghent, 1449–53 1861:House of Valois-Burgundy 1443:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1081:Charles, Count of Valois 821:(1371–1419, murdered at 811:Margaret III of Flanders 673:John V, Duke of Brittany 500:of 1360. He was created 482:Philip, Duke of Normandy 331:Anthony, Duke of Brabant 273:Margaret III of Flanders 2315:Siege of Neuss, 1474-75 2293:Treaty of PĂ©ronne, 1468 2288:Battle of Brustem, 1467 2227:Siege of Deventer, 1456 2210:Congress of Arras, 1435 879:John I, Duke of Bourbon 738:Tomb of Philip the Bold 731: 541:Free County of Burgundy 254:27 April 1404 (aged 62) 2394:Margraviate of Antwerp 2376:Treaty of Senlis, 1493 2369:Siege of Utrecht, 1483 2249:Battle of Gavere, 1453 2205:Treaty of Troyes, 1420 2195:Cabochien Revolt, 1413 1837:DominĂ©, AndrĂ© (2000). 1025: 949:, son and daughter of 759:Chartreuse de Champmol 750: 692:Louis, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 679:, had taken refuge in 616: 469: 394: 386: 2352:Treaty of Arras, 1482 2335:Battle of Nancy, 1477 2330:Battle of Morat, 1476 2244:Battle of Bazel, 1452 2180:Battle of OthĂ©e, 1408 2028:Margaret II & III 2020:Margaret II & III 1015: 1002:Amadeus VIII of Savoy 998:Leopold IV of Austria 745: 614: 607:Involvement in France 467: 2626:14th-century regents 2606:People from Pontoise 2494:Bishopric of Utrecht 1866:Cadet branch of the 1823:. The Boydell Press. 1814:. The Boydell Press. 1805:. The Boydell Press. 1772:Rose, Susan (2013). 1561:Guy II de Pontailler 1469:Elizabeth of Bohemia 1030:Château de Germolles 1018:Château de Germolles 979:Charles VI of France 937:, and his daughter, 927:Emperor Maximilian I 637:Louis, Duke of Anjou 552:Philip van Artevelde 525:Louis II of Flanders 523:, daughter of Count 488:. His father became 387:Philippe II le Hardi 129:Philip III of France 58:improve this article 2474:Duchy of Luxembourg 2424:County of Charolais 1381:Margaret of Brabant 1107:Philip VI of France 943:Margaret of Bavaria 859:– 24 January 1425, 840:Countess of Mortain 828:Charles (1372–1373) 705:grape in favour of 641:John, Duke of Berry 472:Philip was born in 454:gunpowder artillery 424:Bonne of Luxembourg 221:John, Duke of Berry 2459:Bishopric of Liège 2434:County of Flanders 2419:County of Burgundy 1966:Count of Charolais 1928:Title last held by 1501:Judith of Habsburg 1026: 975:Isabeau of Bavaria 947:William of Bavaria 900:– 2 October 1422, 873:Bonne (1379–1399, 805:Marriage and issue 769:and his recumbent 751: 669:Olivier de Clisson 623:, whose successor 617: 595:, a title used by 529:County of Flanders 514:Battle of Poitiers 498:Treaty of BrĂ©tigny 494:Battle of Poitiers 470: 379:Philip II the Bold 137:Philip II the Bold 2591:Dukes of Burgundy 2586:Dukes of Touraine 2548: 2547: 2525:Burgundian School 2520:Cross of Burgundy 2504:County of Zutphen 2499:County of Zeeland 2454:County of Holland 2449:County of Hainaut 2444:Duchy of Guelders 2414:Duchy of Burgundy 2128:John the Fearless 2067: 2066: 2058:Succeeded by 2037: 2025:Succeeded by 1949:John the Fearless 1946:Succeeded by 1909:Succeeded by 1803:John the Fearless 1793:978-1-84383-162-4 1786:. 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Please help 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2638: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621:Sons of kings 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2144: 2143:Mary the Rich 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2062: 2055: 2054: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2034:as sole ruler 2029: 2022: 2021: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1978:Louis of Male 1973: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884:27 April 1404 1883: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1862: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776:. Bloomsbury. 1775: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1750:, p. 31. 1749: 1744: 1738:, p. 82. 1737: 1736:Vaughan 2009b 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1717:, p. 44. 1716: 1711: 1703: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1684:Vaughan 2009b 1680: 1674:, p. 42. 1673: 1672:Vaughan 2009b 1668: 1666: 1658: 1657:Vaughan 2009b 1653: 1647:, p. 16. 1646: 1645:Vaughan 2009b 1641: 1639: 1631: 1630:Vaughan 2009b 1626: 1620:, p. 53. 1619: 1614: 1608:, p. 17. 1607: 1602: 1600: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1579:Vaughan 2009b 1575: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227:Joan the Lame 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 981:, and became 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 920: 916: 912: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 892: 889: 885: 882: 880: 876: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 855:(April 1378, 854: 851: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830: 827: 824: 820: 817: 816: 815: 812: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 785:(1406–1410). 784: 780: 777:(1381–1389), 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 749: 744: 739: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 699: 697: 696:Low Countries 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 613: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 466: 457: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 406: 405: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 347: 343: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 311: 308: 307: 301: 297: 274: 269: 265: 262: 258: 253: 249: 246: 242: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 117: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: â€“  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 55: 49: 48: 47:single source 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2513:Institutions 2429:County of Eu 2122: 2050: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2017: 2001: 1991: 1983: 1964: 1937: 1930: 1924:Royal domain 1919: 1900: 1895: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1859: 1846:The Mourners 1838: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1783: 1773: 1764: 1748:Vaughan 2010 1743: 1710: 1691: 1679: 1652: 1632:, p. 3. 1625: 1613: 1586: 1574: 1284: 1038:Claus Sluter 1027: 987: 933:of his son, 924: 808: 791:Saint Martin 787:Jean Malouel 779:Claus Sluter 752: 711: 700: 685: 666: 618: 590: 582:Four Members 559: 545: 518: 471: 451: 428: 402: 378: 377: 306:among others 304: 150:Jean Malouel 124: 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 44: 2581:1404 deaths 2576:1342 births 2118:Family tree 1841:. Könemann. 959:Wittelsbach 904:), married 863:), married 561:jure uxoris 476:in 1342 to 404:jure uxoris 172:Predecessor 2555:Categories 1970:1390–1404 1943:1363–1404 1906:1360–1363 1606:Keane 2016 1567:References 1008:Residences 971:Wenceslaus 865:Leopold IV 836:Le Quesnoy 832:Marguerite 763:Carthusian 707:Pinot Noir 662:Marmousets 625:Charles VI 539:, and the 460:Early life 211:Charles VI 114:March 2022 84:newspapers 2048:1384–1402 2015:1384–1404 1896:New title 1715:Rose 2013 1048:Ancestors 963:William I 919:Agincourt 888:Agincourt 853:Catherine 823:Montereau 767:pleurants 657:Languedoc 621:Charles V 593:Charolais 580:– to the 217:Co-Regent 202:1382-1388 182:Successor 54:talk page 2053:Margaret 2011:Flanders 1994:Margaret 1932:Philip I 1832:. Brill. 1767:. Brill. 1550:See also 1022:Burgundy 977:married 939:Margaret 857:Montbard 842:married 720:(modern 681:Brittany 629:minority 521:Margaret 474:Pontoise 416:Burgundy 241:Pontoise 176:Philip I 2386:Domains 2061:Anthony 1959:Bernard 1912:Charles 1757:Sources 992:and of 990:Austria 931:Cambrai 884:Antoine 722:Belgium 649:Harelle 633:Regents 566:Flemish 510:apanage 433:of the 293:​ 281:​ 277:​ 207:Monarch 199:Regency 98:scholar 2162:Events 1920:Vacant 1880:  1790:  1696:DominĂ© 951:Albert 915:Rethel 771:effigy 570:Bruges 535:, the 531:, the 484:, and 437:. His 412:Artois 383:French 367:Mother 357:Father 287:  267:Spouse 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  2110:Dukes 2051:with 2018:with 1992:with 1882:Died: 1875:Born: 994:Savoy 941:, to 898:Dijon 875:Arras 755:Dijon 748:Dijon 714:Halle 703:Gamay 578:Ypres 574:Ghent 558:. As 548:Ghent 391:Dutch 346:House 300:Issue 291:) 283:( 279: 257:Halle 164:Reign 105:JSTOR 91:books 2009:and 1989:1384 1839:Wine 1788:ISBN 1702:help 1499:15. 1441:14. 1379:13. 1321:12. 1257:11. 1199:10. 1040:and 1016:The 969:and 945:and 913:and 894:Mary 732:Tomb 599:and 576:and 478:John 422:and 414:and 401:and 289:1369 251:Died 235:Born 77:news 1467:7. 1405:3. 1347:6. 1283:1. 1225:5. 1163:2. 1137:9. 1105:4. 1079:8. 1020:in 838:), 508:in 60:by 2557:: 1778:44 1722:^ 1664:^ 1637:^ 1598:^ 1044:. 1004:. 985:. 965:, 867:, 801:. 716:, 639:, 588:. 572:, 543:. 516:. 449:. 426:. 410:, 393:: 389:; 385:: 285:m. 259:, 243:, 2092:e 2085:t 2078:v 1796:. 1704:) 1024:. 921:) 890:) 381:( 131:. 116:) 112:( 102:· 95:· 88:· 81:· 64:. 50:. 20:)

Index

Philip the Hardy

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"Philip the Bold"
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JSTOR
Philip III of France

Jean Malouel
Duke of Burgundy
Philip I
John the Fearless
Regent of France
Charles VI
John, Duke of Berry
Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
Pontoise
Kingdom of France
Halle
County of Hainaut
Margaret III of Flanders
Issue
among others
John the Fearless

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