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expression of the principle that the
Constitution gives state officers no power to take independent actions concerned with foreign governments. Barbour was one of the four Justices who disagreed with the Chief Justice. Barbour believed that, because "there is no treaty on the subject of surrendering fugitives," between Vermont and Canada, then the returning of fugitives to Canada did not violate a power granted to the federal government by the Constitution, and therefore the "authority, exercised by the Governor of Vermont, is not repugnant to the power of making treaties in its dormant state, because, in the language of the Chief Justice before cited, it is not the mere existence of the power but its exercise which is incompatible with the exercise of the same power by the states." Barbour opined that, because the Constitution did not explicitly define the affairs of states with foreign countries, Governor Jennison was completely within his rights to order the extradition.
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fellow
Virginians chose different principles, could switch to the Democratic party, then the Democrats must hold the same values. By joining the Jacksonian Democratic Party, Barbour entrenched Old Republican principles into a new political dynasty, therefore continuing the legacy of Jefferson and further validating the strength of Democratic principles. This was similar to Lincoln's argument that secession should not occur due to the state of perpetual Union that had existed since the first draft of the Constitution before the term "Union" was first used to describe the North during the Civil War. Therefore, Barbour's resignation allowed the second party system to coalesce by unifying the Democratic Party on the ideologies of war in the American system through the national reform retrenchment and economy, and a restoration of republican constitutionalism.
830:, Art. 1, § 8. Barbour held that the New York statute did not violate the Commerce Clause, because it was an exercise of the power granted to the state to "regulate their internal police and to take care that no detriment comes to the commonwealth." People were "not the subject of commerce, and not being imported goods, cannot fall within a train of reasoning founded upon the construction of a power given to Congress to regulate commerce and the prohibition to the states from imposing a duty on imported goods." Justice Barbour argued that the statute was valid as an act of police power to protect the health and welfare of the community. Because it is within the powers of the state to have jurisdiction over its people and things within its territorial boundaries, then "the authority of a state is complete, unqualified, and exclusive."
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court had the "power to issue the writ in question". Even though the
Postmaster General was subject to direction and control of the President with respect of the duties imposed by law, when the law is 'ministerial,' Congress can limit and regulate the executive officials. Because Congress created the executive office, then Congress could monitor executive decisions, but the President is not controlled by the federal courts. While the majority opinion served to further define separation of powers by holding acts of the executive branch as subject to the rulings of the Supreme Court, Barbour's dissenting opinion sought to discourage judicial supervision of executive acts by applying President Jackson's departmental theory, the notion that the executive branch has the right to interpret the Constitution for itself. Barbour's opinion in
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723:) helped restrict discussion of slavery's role in the Commonwealth, and limited the rancorous assembly's debates to issues of representation and suffrage (Virginia had been one of the last states to allow only landowners to vote, and slaveholders had disproportionate power). The resulting constitution was adopted in 1830, despite the votes against it from the state's northern and western areas (much of which ultimately split off to become West Virginia during the American Civil War decades after Barbour's death).
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Washington. Barbour viewed federally funded internal projects as outside the sphere of
Congress' powers and therefore unconstitutional and undermining state sovereignty. Barbour viewed states as sovereign, political communities, independent of an overarching political dynasty and free to secede from the Union if the federal government infringed on the rights of the states, an argument that he employed when countering restrictions to Missouri's admission to the Union as a slave state.
629:(1821), Congressman Barbour represented the Commonwealth of Virginia to argue the issue of the Supreme Court's jurisdiction to hear the case, in which two men from Baltimore were convicted for selling D.C. lottery tickets in Virginia. Barbour unsuccessfully argued that the Supreme Court lacked jurisdiction, since the law banning the sale of foreign lottery tickets was not meant to affect Virginia, rendering this a purely local issue. He also maintained that the suit was barred by the
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822:. In 1824, the state of New York passed a law that required all ship masters to provide a report delineating personal information of passengers in order to prevent smuggling and immigration of the impoverished for whom the state could not provide. Ship master Miln refused to comply with the law and was therefore jailed and fined. The case went to the Court on the issue of whether the statute violated the
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beliefs suggested that he would attempt to undermine the federal supremacy achieved during the
Marshall Court. This fear made the finalization of the decision an arduous process with two attempts at delaying the Senate's decision. On March 15, 1836, the Senate approved the appointment of Barbour by a vote of 30-11.
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concurred with
Barbour's opinion that it was never within the scope of judicial power to control executive actions. Although Barbour believed that "Congress has the constitutional power to give to the federal judiciary …authority to issue the writ of mandamus," Barbour did not believe that the lower
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However, as the Court divided 4-4 over the issue of jurisdiction, the Court dismissed the petition. The
Vermont Supreme Court subsequently ordered Holmes released in light of the fact that five of the eight Justices expressed the opinion that the governor had violated the Extradition Clause, an
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as their party's vice-presidential nominee held a convention in
Virginia, at which they nominated Jackson for president and Barbour for vice president. Barbour eventually withdrew his candidacy and endorsed the Jackson-Van Buren ticket, but the alternative Democratic ticket still appeared on the
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resignation created two vacancies on the
Supreme Court. President Jackson, at the end of his second Presidential term, nominated Judge Barbour to fill Duvall's vacancy. Nationalists feared Jackson's appointment of Barbour because Barbour's anti-administration Congressional legacy and Democratic
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Although it was unknown whether
Barbour could gain favor with voters outside Virginia, Barbour's campaigning on the Democratic ticket illuminated the similarities in parties and gained favor for the Democratic party. Voters reasoned that, if a man like Barbour, loyal to his party even when his
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as a private enterprise, endowed with federal funds while only masquerading as a government institution. Although his anti-Bank campaign did not take hold, Barbour's advocacy for state sovereignty, the removal of the National Bank, and the legalization of slavery in territories such as Missouri
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under Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 to an official of the Executive Branch. The majority held that the Supreme Court could issue a writ of mandamus to "compel the Postmaster General to perform any ministerial duty devolved on him by law." This issue and holding is similar to that in
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Barbour's reputation for constitutional conservatism grew with his opposition to the Bonus Bill of 1817. The Bill permitted the federal funding of internal improvement projects such as building roads like that being constructed to connect Buffalo, New York to New Orleans, Louisiana, through
938:(1840), which focused on the extradition of a fugitive from Vermont to Canada. In 1838, George Holmes, a resident of Quebec, was convicted of murdering Louis Paschal Achille Tache in Canada. Holmes escaped to the United States where he was detained under issue of warrant in Vermont.
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His opposition to national restrictions on slave states served to foment his passion for states' rights but also develop his pro-slavery argument in politics. As a Congressman, Barbour was the first prominent politician to openly contest the constitutionality of protective tariffs.
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for the United States. A firm, Stockton and Stokes, had had a contract with the previous Postmaster General, and demanded payment of outstanding debts thereunder, which Kendall declined, in favor of the debt-ridden U.S. Postal Service's other creditors.
942:, the governor of Vermont, issued the warrant stating that Holmes, being a citizen of the lower province of Canada, would be arrested and returned to suffer prosecution according to the Canadian justice system, even though the United States had no
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Barbour served on the Supreme Court for five years. He heard 155 cases, for which he authored one major opinion and two dissents. His passion for states' rights, strict constructionism, and limits on federal power helped shape the legacy of the
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Barbour's opinions began to unravel the work of Marshall's Court, and set a precedent for future cases as the country became more polarized. Barbour's arguments for the authority of the President to interpret the Constitution in
1017:(although opposing slavery and personally more nationalist than Barbour) eulogized Barbour as earning the respect of his colleagues by his commitment to personal values, persistence in fighting for his beliefs, and legal acumen.
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609:, he replied that banning free Black Americans was no different than banning destitute white men who would become a burden on the state. He argued that the term "citizen" did not apply to Black Americans, whether free or not.
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1549:"Argument of John Quincy Adams, Before the Supreme Court of the United States : in the Case of the United States, Appellants, vs. Cinque, and Others, Africans, Captured in the schooner Amistad, by Lieut. Gedney; 1841"
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believed that the case fell within the Court's jurisdiction and that the federal government had the exclusive power to engage in foreign relations and so believed that the governor had violated the Extradition Clause.
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into the Constitution. Barbour's decisions in major Court cases created an enduring Jacksonian legacy on the Taney Court. Barbour's furtherance of Jacksonian principles of departmental theory in his
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as a proceeding against an Executive Branch official who acted within the scope of his powers. The Court dealt with the issues of whether it had jurisdiction to hear the case under Section 25 of the
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Democratic Republicans and the opposing National Republicans. Jackson formed the Democratic party on the foundation of Old Republican principles, such as Jefferson's displeasure with Hamilton's
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546:. After another year, friends persuaded him to return to Virginia and resume his studies at the College of William & Mary, so in 1802, he began practicing law near his family home in
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1035:, succeeded him on the U.S. Supreme Court, and continued Barbour's legacy of maintaining Jacksonian principles, states' rights, and strict constructionist reading of the Constitution.
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helped Barbour develop a states' rights constitutional vision for the Supreme Court, by narrowing the scope of federal commerce power while expanding state policing power. For both
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589:, and his brother James, now a U.S. Senator, began supporting nationalistic policies. Throughout this shift in power, Philip Barbour remained a strong advocate of Jeffersonian "
747:. Barbour was formally nominated on December 14, 1830, and two days later he was confirmed by the Senate, and received his commission, serving thereafter until March 17, 1836.
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that the people have rights and it is the duty of both the state and the nation to preserve those rights in order to ensure the happiness and welfare of every citizen.
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focused on whether the Court had the authority to review the case based on Section 25 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 and whether the governor's warrant violated the
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In 1829, Barbour became one of the first Jeffersonian Old Republicans to join the Jacksonian Democrats in opposition to the National Bank. He fought to expose the
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469:. He served a single term as Speaker from 1821 to 1823 and declined to seek re-election to Congress in 1824. Barbour returned to Congress in 1827 as an ally of
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868:(1840). These two dissents sought to diminish federal authority by supporting Jacksonian political aspirations and opposing restrictions to state sovereignty.
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661:. During his two terms, President Jackson destroyed the Second Bank of the United States, and advocated for individual liberty, states' rights, and slavery.
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from 1821 to 1823. Barbour entered politics as the nation witnessed a political shift in which former state's rights activists such as current President
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of Article IV, section 2 of the Constitution, which gave the federal government power to surrender a fugitive to a foreign government. Chief Justice
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provides an example of Barbour's strict reading of the Constitution, which allowed him to read a more pronounced states' rights view into the text.
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ballot in several Southern states. Barbour also refused nominations for judge of the court of appeals, for Governor, and for United States Senator.
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multi-ballot election; voting lasted one day (The total vacancy was almost exactly eight months; Congress simply did not work until December.)
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held that the Court had jurisdiction based on the Supremacy Clause, Art. VI, cl. 2. This case strengthened Barbour's reputation as an
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Barbour also defended Missouri's ban on free Black Americans entering the state. To those who argued that this ban was a violation of
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Barbour's tenure on the Court demonstrated his loyalty to President Jackson's national vision while applying a narrowed reading of
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before finally resigning his congressional seat October 15, 1830 to accept President Jackson's appointment to become judge of the
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leader in a political system in which Virginian influence was waning and power was shifting between parties with the election of
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1201:"H. Journal 17-1 - Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, First Session of the Seventeenth Congress"
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During Barbour's first term (1837), he heard three cases that mitigated Marshall's accomplishment of judicial nationalism,
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484:. Barbour served on the Court until his death in 1841. On the Court, Barbour generally supported Jacksonian principles and
480:. President Jackson appointed Barbour to the Supreme Court in 1835 to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation in 1835 of
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While Barbour did not spend enough time on the court to amass a large body of judicial opinions, he authored dissents in
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Polgar, P.J., 2023. Until Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction.
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P.P. Cynn, Philip Pendleton Barbour in John P. Branch Historical Papers of Randolph Macon College (June 1913) pp. 66-67
715:, had to withdraw due to failing health on December 8. As such, Barbour (with distinguished Virginians such as Monroe,
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The case became a contentious debate further polarizing the Court between nationalists and states' rights Justices.
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Justices, Presidents, and Senators: A History of the US Supreme Court Appointments from Washington to Clinton.
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to make his fortune, where after a year reading law, he was admitted to the bar, and began practicing law in
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in the U.S. House of Representatives from September 19, 1814 to March 4, 1825, reaching the office of
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reading of the Constitution in order to distinguish state from Congressional power in his dissent in
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In 1804, Barbour married a local planter's daughter, Frances Johnson, with whom he had one son named
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Also in 1829, while continuing to serve as a U.S. Representative, Barbour became a delegate for the
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711:, and the Convention elected him their second president, after the Convention's first president,
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527:, Philip attended common and private schools before beginning formal legal studies under jurist
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Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
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853:, Barbour voted with the majority, simultaneously gaining more power for states and weakening
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Andrew Jackson's election in 1828 led to the bifurcation of the Old Republican Party into the
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1474:"Kendall v. United States ex Rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. 524, 626 (1838) (Taney, C.J., dissenting)"
1449:"Kendall v. United States ex Rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. 524, 643 (1838) (Barbour, J., dissenting)"
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Barbour practiced law for eight years before he started his public life as a member of the
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The Justices of The United States Supreme Court 1789-1969: Their Lives and Major Opinions
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Philip Pendleton Barbour in Jacksonian America: An Old Republican in King Andrew’s Court
903:(1803), which also involved writs of mandamus to an executive officer and held that the
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dealt with judicial supervision of executive acts. In 1835, President Jackson appointed
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Barbour served in Congress until 1830, when he accepted appointment as a judge of the
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on February 25, 1841, while asleep in his bed, and partway through the arguments of
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1255:"Our Campaigns – US President – Barbour Democratic Convention Race – Jun 12, 1832"
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in 1825. Instead, he accepted election by Virginia legislature as a judge of the
508:. He was named for his ancestor Philip Pendleton, through whom he was related to
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An Episcopalian throughout his life, Philip Pendleton Barbour was buried in the
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Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
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Barbour declined to run for re-election in 1824 and turned down an offer from
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In 1827, Barbour returned to his seat in the House of Representatives as a
457:, Barbour established a legal career in Gordonsville after studying at the
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with Canada. Because the Vermont Supreme Court refused to issue a writ of
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died, Barbour won the special election to fill the seat, and served as a
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2007:
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1644:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 209–210.
1087:, allowed Chief Justice Taney to rule that slaves were not citizens in
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granted the Court jurisdiction over state court cases and the power of
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Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
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Barbour made his most powerful argument in favor of states' rights in
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Barbour also turned down offers of a chancellorship and the post of
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that the state has the duty to maintain the welfare of its people.
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539:
256:
1424:"Kendall v. United States ex Rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. 524, 642 (1838)"
1399:"Kendall v. United States ex Rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. 524, 642 (1838)"
993:
931:
demonstrated his loyalty to President Jackson's political agenda.
915:
to make legitimate and final rulings on constitutional questions.
3266:
1860:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
737:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
478:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
109:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
1061:
dissent, his states' rights advocacy in his majority opinion in
1020:
Barbour owned fifty-four slaves at the time of the 1840 census.
461:. Several members of Barbour's family, including his brother,
41:
5941:
Democratic Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates
1888:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1499:"Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. 540, 593 (1840) (Barbour, J.)"
54:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1112:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
664:
1671:
1650:
A Book of Legal Lists: The Best and Worst in American Law
648:
5956:
United States federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson
1600:
New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc, 1999.
450:. He is the only individual to serve in both positions.
743:
on October 8, 1830, to a seat on that court vacated by
5946:
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
1614:. New York and London: Chelsea House Publishers, 1969.
1081:, and those in defense of the states' police power in
560:
442:(May 25, 1783 – February 25, 1841) was the tenth
1657:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
1093:(1857). Ironically, they were also used by President
444:
speaker of the United States House of Representatives
207:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
1679:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1659:. New York and London: Garland Publishing Inc, 1994.
512:, a politician and judge. The family was one of the
1763:
1728:
818:. Justice Barbour authored the majority opinion in
727:
Federal district judge and the 1832 campaign season
260:
5961:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
3077:Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from
1207:. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 7, 605
5357:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
1283:
1031:Barbour's long-time friend and fellow Virginian,
1009:, who sought freedom for African captives in the
685:. Barbour served for two years as a state judge.
5877:
1287:The South and the Politics of Slavery, 1828–1856
1097:to issue a suspension of habeas corpus in 1861.
704:earned him favor with President Andrew Jackson.
1927:
1107:Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830
847:Briscoe v. Bank of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
804:Briscoe v. Bank of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
709:Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830
645:as the seventh President of the United States.
2751:United States House Committee on the Judiciary
1619:The Taney Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy
1349:"New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. 102, 136-37 (1837)"
766:
5398:
4367:
4070:
3268:Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives
3252:
3062:
2734:
2485:
1913:
569:from 1812 to 1814. When U.S. Representative
1826:Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
1759:U.S. House of Representatives
1724:U.S. House of Representatives
1524:"Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. 540, 593 (1840"
5412:
1374:"New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. 102, 139 (1837)"
1324:"New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. 102, 142 (1837)"
311:September 19, 1814 – March 4, 1825
5405:
5391:
4374:
4360:
4077:
4063:
4038:
3259:
3245:
3069:
3055:
2741:
2727:
2492:
2478:
1920:
1906:
1652:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
1244:– Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
754:, Democrats unhappy with the selection of
219:December 4, 1821 – March 4, 1823
40:
27:US Supreme Court justice from 1836 to 1841
1582:, 1840; Orange County, Virginia;.
596:
276:March 4, 1827 – October 15, 1830
251:U.S. House of Representatives
121:October 8, 1830 – March 17, 1836
66:May 12, 1836 – February 25, 1841
4091:1832 United States presidential election
1692:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
992:
892:and whether it had the power to issue a
491:
4222:
4180:
1630:
862:Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes
665:State judge and second term in Congress
14:
5878:
4705:
3079:Virginia's 11th congressional district
2499:
1765:Virginia's 11th congressional district
1730:Virginia's 11th congressional district
1641:The Biographical Dictionary of America
673:to become the professor of law in the
649:Jacksonian Democratic-Republican Party
5981:Burials at the Congressional Cemetery
5860:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
5790:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
5386:
4704:
4394:
4355:
4058:
3240:
3050:
2722:
2473:
1901:
1265:from the original on 11 December 2015
851:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
808:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
616:
5976:College of William & Mary alumni
1607:(University of Alabama Press, 2016).
1304:from the original on 9 November 2021
837:was supported by Taney's opinion in
5911:American people of Scottish descent
2614:John Strode Barbour Jr. (1820–1892)
1284:William j. Cooper, Jr (June 1980).
988:
561:Political and early judicial career
24:
5896:People from Gordonsville, Virginia
5365:
4685:
4395:
4384:Supreme Court of the United States
1621:. California: ABC-CLIO Inc., 2003.
1590:
1038:Locations named after him include
448:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
5997:
5936:19th-century Virginia politicians
5931:19th-century American legislators
1674:"Philip P. Barbour (id: B000131)"
1663:
5507:
4037:
4027:
4026:
3951:
3225:
3035:
1624:
1610:Friedman, L and Israel, Fred L.
1559:from the original on 17 May 2018
907:in Article VI and the notion of
701:Second Bank of the United States
446:and an associate justice of the
425:
2665:John Strode Barbour (1866–1952)
2588:John Strode Barbour (1790–1855)
2442:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
1571:
1541:
1530:from the original on 2015-12-10
1516:
1505:from the original on 2015-12-10
1491:
1480:from the original on 2015-12-10
1466:
1455:from the original on 2015-12-10
1441:
1430:from the original on 2015-12-10
1416:
1405:from the original on 2015-12-10
1391:
1380:from the original on 2015-12-10
1366:
1355:from the original on 2015-12-10
1341:
1330:from the original on 2015-12-10
1316:
739:. Jackson appointed Barbour by
1965:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
1277:
1247:
1228:
1219:
1193:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1124:
771:
607:Article IV of the Constitution
13:
1:
1757:Member of the
1722:Member of the
1707:U.S. House of Representatives
1137:
1073:, all served in this regard.
1040:Barbour County, West Virginia
977:accorded with his opinion in
833:Justice Barbour's holding in
557:. Barbour was a slave owner.
459:College of William & Mary
5966:19th-century American judges
5798:United States v. The Amistad
7:
2644:Florence Lathrop Field Page
1970:Presidency of James Madison
1929:Democratic-Republican Party
1100:
767:United States Supreme Court
567:Virginia House of Delegates
467:Democratic-Republican Party
416:College of William and Mary
10:
6002:
5814:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
1975:Presidency of James Monroe
1048:Philip Barbour High School
514:First Families of Virginia
5865:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
5852:
5779:
5758:
5736:
5713:
5580:
5532:
5525:
5516:
5505:
5421:
5363:
4713:
4700:
4683:
4403:
4390:
4327:
4291:
4264:
4253:
4211:
4172:National Republican Party
4169:
4141:
4113:
4102:
3960:
3949:
3274:
3223:
3085:
3033:
2757:
2678:Barbour family residences
2673:
2657:
2619:James Barbour (1828–1895)
2606:
2580:
2567:James Barbour (1775–1842)
2554:
2535:
2521:
2507:
2414:
2371:
2310:
2267:
2212:
2203:
2134:
1988:
1940:Anti-Administration Party
1935:
1885:
1877:
1867:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1832:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1794:House Judiciary Committee
1790:
1782:
1772:
1755:
1747:
1737:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1636:Barbour, Philip Pendleton
788:
679:General Court of Virginia
518:Culpeper County, Virginia
433:
421:
411:
399:
383:
366:
346:
341:
337:
327:
315:
304:
292:
280:
269:
247:
235:
223:
212:
204:
192:
180:
169:
164:House Judiciary Committee
161:
149:
137:
125:
114:
106:
94:
82:
70:
59:
52:
48:
39:
32:
1687:Philip Pendelton Barbour
1672:United States Congress.
782:Justice Gabriel Duvall's
778:Chief Justice Marshall's
440:Philip Pendleton Barbour
18:Philip Pendleton Barbour
2649:Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne
1697:Federal Judicial Center
1695:, a publication of the
1578: Philip P Barbour,
1235:Federal Judicial Center
1044:Philippi, West Virginia
575:Jeffersonian Republican
502:Orange County, Virginia
5916:American Episcopalians
5822:Dred Scott v. Sandford
5370:
4690:
2624:Alfred Madison Barbour
2393:Caesar Augustus Rodney
1955:Jeffersonian democracy
1177:"Congress slaveowners"
1025:Congressional Cemetery
998:
675:University of Virginia
635:Chief Justice Marshall
597:First term in Congress
533:Williamsburg, Virginia
496:Barbour was born near
455:Gordonsville, Virginia
360:Gordonsville, Virginia
5369:
4689:
4537:Edward Douglass White
3985:Democratic-Republican
2158:Joseph Bradley Varnum
1090:Dred Scott v. Sanford
996:
973:Barbour's opinion in
890:Judiciary Act of 1789
733:U.S. Attorney General
492:Early and family life
388:Democratic-Republican
4569:Charles Evans Hughes
4332:Other 1832 elections
3944: (2023–present)
3201:(inactive 1863–1993)
2598:Thomas Barbour Bryan
2146:Frederick Muhlenberg
1960:Era of Good Feelings
1617:Huebner, Timothy S.
1580:United States census
839:Charles River Bridge
681:succeeding the late
4553:William Howard Taft
3991:National Republican
3973:Anti-Administration
2350:William H. Crawford
2344:Alexander J. Dallas
2301:William H. Crawford
2289:Alexander J. Dallas
1655:Urofsky, Melvin I.
1648:Schwartz, Bernard.
1553:avalon.law.yale.edu
1181:The Washington Post
1003:coronary thrombosis
997:Barbour's gravesite
909:popular sovereignty
694:Judiciary Committee
5371:
4707:Associate justices
4691:
4256:Anti-Masonic Party
4157:Richard M. Johnson
3967:Pro-Administration
2658:Seventh generation
2629:Charles Page Bryan
2501:The Barbour family
2454:Samuel L. Southard
2332:John Armstrong Jr.
2283:George W. Campbell
1950:First Party System
1811:Political offices
1603:Belko, William S.
1596:Abraham, Henry J.
1240:2013-05-11 at the
1084:Cohens v. Virginia
1001:Barbour died of a
999:
983:Holmes v. Jennison
959:Extradition Clause
944:extradition treaty
936:Holmes v. Jennison
900:Marbury v. Madison
878:Postmaster General
866:Holmes v. Jennison
741:recess appointment
631:Eleventh Amendment
626:Cohens v. Virginia
618:Cohens v. Virginia
5873:
5872:
5848:
5847:
5754:
5753:
5416:(1836–1864)
5380:
5379:
5376:
5375:
4696:
4695:
4649:William Rehnquist
4349:
4348:
4323:
4322:
4302:John Quincy Adams
4249:
4248:
4207:
4206:
4165:
4164:
4152:Philip P. Barbour
4052:
4051:
3908: (2019–2023)
3898: (2015–2019)
3888: (2011–2015)
3878: (2007–2011)
3868: (1999–2007)
3858: (1995–1999)
3848: (1989–1995)
3838: (1987–1989)
3828: (1977–1987)
3818: (1971–1977)
3808: (1962–1971)
3798: (1955–1961)
3788: (1953–1955)
3778: (1949–1953)
3768: (1947–1949)
3758: (1940–1947)
3748: (1936–1940)
3738: (1935–1936)
3728: (1933–1934)
3718: (1931–1933)
3708: (1925–1931)
3698: (1919–1925)
3688: (1911–1919)
3678: (1903–1911)
3668: (1899–1903)
3658: (1895–1899)
3648: (1891–1895)
3638: (1889–1891)
3628: (1883–1889)
3618: (1881–1883)
3608: (1876–1881)
3598: (1875–1876)
3588: (1869–1875)
3568: (1863–1869)
3558: (1861–1863)
3548: (1860–1861)
3538: (1857–1859)
3528: (1856–1857)
3518: (1851–1855)
3508: (1849–1851)
3498: (1847–1849)
3488: (1845–1847)
3478: (1843–1845)
3468: (1841–1843)
3458: (1839–1841)
3448: (1835–1839)
3435: (1834–1835)
3425: (1827–1834)
3415: (1825–1827)
3405: (1823–1825)
3395: (1821–1823)
3385: (1820–1821)
3375: (1815–1820)
3365: (1814–1815)
3355: (1811–1814)
3345: (1807–1811)
3335: (1801–1807)
3325: (1799–1801)
3315: (1795–1799)
3305: (1793–1795)
3295: (1791–1793)
3285: (1789–1791)
3234:
3233:
3044:
3043:
2716:
2715:
2572:Philip P. Barbour
2555:Fourth generation
2542:James Barbour III
2522:Second generation
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2387:John Breckinridge
2258:John Quincy Adams
2188:Philip P. Barbour
1896:
1895:
1868:Succeeded by
1833:Succeeded by
1801:Succeeded by
1773:Succeeded by
1738:Succeeded by
1632:Johnson, Rossiter
1007:John Quincy Adams
940:Silas H. Jennison
884:The Court viewed
538:He soon moved to
529:St. George Tucker
523:Like his brother
437:
436:
370:February 25, 1841
34:Philip P. Barbour
16:(Redirected from
5993:
5971:Virginia lawyers
5906:Pendleton family
5830:Ableman v. Booth
5806:Luther v. Borden
5766:Aboriginal title
5530:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5511:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5359:
5259:
5113:
5051:
5007:
4723:
4702:
4701:
4633:Warren E. Burger
4441:Oliver Ellsworth
4392:
4391:
4382:Justices of the
4376:
4369:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4292:Other candidates
4280:Vice President:
4262:
4261:
4238:Vice President:
4220:
4219:
4196:Vice President:
4178:
4177:
4142:Other candidates
4132:Martin Van Buren
4130:Vice President:
4111:
4110:
4105:Democratic Party
4079:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4041:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3955:
3954:
3939:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3203:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3039:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2679:
2607:Sixth generation
2581:Fifth generation
2562:Mordecai Barbour
2536:Third generation
2528:James Barbour II
2508:First generation
2494:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2381:Levi Lincoln Sr.
2373:Attorney General
2228:Levi Lincoln Sr.
2222:Thomas Jefferson
2210:
2209:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1878:Preceded by
1862:
1848:Preceded by
1816:Preceded by
1792:Chairman of the
1783:Preceded by
1767:
1748:Preceded by
1732:
1713:Preceded by
1703:
1702:
1683:
1645:
1628:
1627:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1259:ourcampaigns.com
1251:
1245:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1131:
1128:
1063:New York v. Miln
1029:Washington, D.C.
989:Death and legacy
979:New York v. Miln
905:Supremacy Clause
894:writ of mandamus
820:New York v. Miln
815:New York v. Miln
756:Martin Van Buren
671:Thomas Jefferson
510:Edmund Pendleton
429:
377:Washington, D.C.
373:
356:
354:
342:Personal details
330:
318:
309:
295:
283:
274:
264:
253:
238:
226:
217:
195:
183:
174:
162:Chairman of the
152:
140:
128:
119:
97:
85:
73:
64:
44:
30:
29:
21:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5844:
5775:
5750:
5732:
5709:
5576:
5512:
5503:
5417:
5411:
5381:
5372:
5361:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5254:
5195:J. M. Harlan II
5108:
5046:
5002:
4718:
4709:
4692:
4681:
4680:
4585:Harlan F. Stone
4521:Melville Fuller
4489:Salmon P. Chase
4399:
4386:
4380:
4350:
4345:
4319:
4315:John C. Spencer
4312:Vice President:
4287:
4245:
4214:Nullifier Party
4203:
4161:
4149:Vice President:
4137:
4098:
4083:
4053:
4048:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3921:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3461:
3451:
3441:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3235:
3230:
3221:
3199:
3081:
3075:
3045:
3040:
3031:
2753:
2747:
2717:
2712:
2677:
2669:
2653:
2639:Barbour Lathrop
2602:
2576:
2550:
2531:
2517:
2514:James Barbour I
2503:
2498:
2468:
2459:
2410:
2399:William Pinkney
2367:
2362:John C. Calhoun
2306:
2277:Albert Gallatin
2263:
2199:
2152:Nathaniel Macon
2137:
2130:
1991:
1984:
1945:Anti-Federalism
1931:
1926:
1891:
1883:
1873:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1778:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1743:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1666:
1634:, ed. (1906). "
1625:
1593:
1591:Further reading
1588:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1533:
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1103:
1095:Abraham Lincoln
1033:Peter V. Daniel
991:
913:judicial review
824:Commerce Clause
791:
774:
769:
729:
667:
651:
621:
599:
563:
494:
401:
400:Other political
391:
384:Political party
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23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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5901:Barbour family
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5364:
5362:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5349:(2022–present)
5344:
5343:(2020–present)
5338:
5337:(2018–present)
5332:
5331:(2017–present)
5326:
5325:(2010–present)
5320:
5319:(2009–present)
5314:
5313:(2006–present)
5308:
5302:
5296:
5295:(1991–present)
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4630:
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4601:Fred M. Vinson
4598:
4582:
4566:
4550:
4534:
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4505:Morrison Waite
4502:
4486:
4473:Roger B. Taney
4470:
4454:
4438:
4422:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4397:Chief justices
4388:
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4139:
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4127:
4123:Andrew Jackson
4117:
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4100:
4099:
4082:
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4059:
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2799:
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2789:
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2779:
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2769:
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2755:
2754:
2749:Chairs of the
2746:
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2738:
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2714:
2713:
2711:
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2705:
2700:
2695:
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2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2593:Sextus Barbour
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2546:Thomas Barbour
2543:
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2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
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2497:
2496:
2489:
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2461:
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2458:
2457:
2451:
2448:Smith Thompson
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
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2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
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2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2326:William Eustis
2323:
2320:Henry Dearborn
2316:
2314:
2308:
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2305:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
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2255:
2249:
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2237:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2182:John W. Taylor
2179:
2173:
2170:Langdon Cheves
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1881:Gabriel Duvall
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1843:Legal offices
1840:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:James Buchanan
1802:
1799:
1789:
1786:Daniel Webster
1784:
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1779:
1774:
1771:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:
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1700:
1684:
1669:
1665:
1664:External links
1662:
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1585:
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1139:
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1122:
1121:
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1114:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1055:state's rights
990:
987:
855:Marshall Court
790:
787:
773:
770:
768:
765:
728:
725:
666:
663:
650:
647:
643:Andrew Jackson
639:Old Republican
620:
615:
598:
595:
591:Old Republican
562:
559:
555:Sextus Barbour
493:
490:
486:states' rights
482:Gabriel Duvall
471:Andrew Jackson
435:
434:
431:
430:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
385:
381:
380:
374:(aged 57)
368:
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348:
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335:
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313:
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248:Member of the
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
210:
209:
202:
201:
199:James Buchanan
196:
190:
189:
187:Daniel Webster
184:
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177:
167:
166:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
132:Andrew Jackson
129:
123:
122:
112:
111:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
89:Gabriel Duvall
86:
80:
79:
77:Andrew Jackson
74:
68:
67:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5998:
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5608:
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5603:
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5598:
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5587:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
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5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5510:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
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5424:
5420:
5415:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5396:
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5389:
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5368:
5358:
5348:
5345:
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5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
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5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:* (1972–1986)
5257:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
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5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
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5193:
5190:
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5169:
5166:
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5160:
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5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:* (1925–1941)
5111:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:* (1910–1916)
5049:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:* (1894–1910)
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
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4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
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4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
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4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:* (1790–1791)
4721:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4688:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4474:
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4458:
4457:John Marshall
4455:
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4430:
4426:
4425:John Rutledge
4423:
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4282:Amos Ellmaker
4278:
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4260:
4258:
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4200:
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4198:John Sergeant
4194:
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3930: (2023,
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3018:
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3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Sensenbrenner
3000:
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2699:
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2691:
2689:
2688:Barboursville
2686:
2684:
2683:Barbour House
2681:
2676:
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2672:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
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2634:Bryan Lathrop
2632:
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2483:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:William Jones
2434:
2431:
2430:Paul Hamilton
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:George Graham
2354:
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2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:William Jones
2293:
2290:
2287:
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2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:James Madison
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
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2211:
2208:
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2202:
2195:
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2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1980:Tertium quids
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
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1961:
1958:
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1951:
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1946:
1943:
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1923:
1918:
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1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1858:Judge of the
1852:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1751:Robert Taylor
1746:
1742:
1741:Robert Taylor
1733:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1698:
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1354:
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1329:
1325:
1319:
1303:
1299:
1297:9780807107751
1293:
1290:. LSU Press.
1289:
1288:
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1012:
1008:
1004:
995:
986:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
948:habeas corpus
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:
895:
891:
887:
882:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
857:nationalism.
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
811:
809:
805:
799:
797:
786:
783:
779:
764:
760:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
724:
722:
721:John Marshall
718:
717:James Madison
714:
710:
705:
702:
697:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
662:
660:
659:National Bank
656:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
619:
614:
610:
608:
603:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:James Madison
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
525:James Barbour
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:James Madison
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
463:James Barbour
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
398:
394:
390:(Before 1825)
389:
386:
382:
378:
369:
365:
361:
349:
345:
340:
336:
333:Robert Taylor
332:
326:
323:
320:
314:
308:
303:
300:
297:
291:
288:
287:Robert Taylor
285:
279:
273:
268:
263:
258:
252:
246:
243:
240:
234:
231:
228:
222:
216:
211:
208:
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168:
165:
160:
157:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
118:
113:
110:
107:Judge of the
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
78:
75:
69:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
5841: (1863)
5836:
5833: (1859)
5828:
5825: (1857)
5820:
5817: (1852)
5812:
5809: (1849)
5804:
5801: (1841)
5796:
5793: (1837)
5788:
5771:Criminal law
5433:
5356:
5055:Van Devanter
4943:J. M. Harlan
4840:
4672:
4669:2005–present
4665:John Roberts
4656:
4640:
4624:
4608:
4592:
4576:
4560:
4544:
4528:
4512:
4496:
4480:
4464:
4448:
4432:
4416:
4331:
4311:
4307:Richard Rush
4298:
4279:
4274:William Wirt
4271:
4254:
4237:
4229:
4212:
4195:
4187:
4170:
4151:
4148:
4129:
4120:
4103:
4095:1836 →
4087:← 1828
4015:Know Nothing
3931:
3925:
3918: (2023)
3578: (1869)
3392:
3200:
3129:
3119:
2842:J. Ingersoll
2786:
2762:C. Ingersoll
2571:
2424:Robert Smith
2405:William Wirt
2338:James Monroe
2246:James Monroe
2240:Robert Smith
2205:U.S. Cabinet
2187:
1990:Presidential
1886:
1871:Peter Daniel
1856:
1824:
1791:
1756:
1721:
1690:
1677:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1493:
1482:. Retrieved
1468:
1457:. Retrieved
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1393:
1382:. Retrieved
1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1286:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1230:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1185:, retrieved
1183:, 2022-01-19
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1037:
1022:
1019:
1011:Amistad Case
1000:
982:
978:
974:
972:
968:
954:
952:
935:
933:
928:
917:
898:
885:
883:
874:Amos Kendall
869:
865:
861:
859:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
819:
813:
802:
800:
792:
775:
761:
749:
730:
713:James Monroe
706:
698:
687:
668:
652:
624:
622:
617:
611:
604:
600:
564:
552:
548:Gordonsville
537:
522:
498:Gordonsville
495:
475:
452:
439:
438:
402:affiliations
372:(1841-02-25)
357:May 25, 1783
329:Succeeded by
306:
294:Succeeded by
271:
237:Succeeded by
214:
194:Succeeded by
171:
156:Peter Daniel
151:Succeeded by
127:Nominated by
116:
96:Succeeded by
72:Nominated by
61:
5891:1841 deaths
5886:1783 births
5838:Prize Cases
5414:Taney Court
5307:(1994–2022)
5301:(1993–2020)
5289:(1990–2009)
5283:(1988–2018)
5277:(1986–2016)
5271:(1981–2006)
5265:(1975–2010)
5251:(1972–1987)
5245:(1970–1994)
5239:(1967–1991)
5237:T. Marshall
5233:(1965–1969)
5227:(1962–1965)
5221:(1962–1993)
5215:(1958–1981)
5209:(1957–1962)
5203:(1956–1990)
5197:(1955–1971)
5191:(1949–1956)
5185:(1949–1967)
5179:(1945–1958)
5173:(1943–1949)
5171:W. Rutledge
5167:(1941–1954)
5161:(1941–1942)
5155:(1940–1949)
5149:(1939–1975)
5143:(1939–1962)
5141:Frankfurter
5137:(1938–1957)
5131:(1937–1971)
5125:(1932–1938)
5119:(1930–1945)
5105:(1923–1930)
5099:(1923–1939)
5093:(1922–1938)
5087:(1916–1922)
5081:(1916–1939)
5075:(1914–1941)
5069:(1912–1922)
5063:(1911–1916)
5057:(1911–1937)
5043:(1910–1914)
5037:(1906–1910)
5031:(1903–1922)
5025:(1902–1932)
5019:(1898–1925)
5013:(1896–1909)
4999:(1893–1895)
4993:(1892–1903)
4987:(1891–1906)
4981:(1890–1910)
4975:(1888–1893)
4969:(1882–1893)
4963:(1882–1902)
4957:(1881–1889)
4951:(1881–1887)
4945:(1877–1911)
4939:(1873–1882)
4933:(1870–1892)
4927:(1870–1880)
4921:(1863–1897)
4915:(1862–1877)
4909:(1862–1890)
4903:(1862–1881)
4897:(1858–1881)
4891:(1853–1861)
4885:(1851–1857)
4879:(1846–1870)
4873:(1845–1851)
4867:(1845–1872)
4861:(1842–1860)
4855:(1838–1852)
4849:(1837–1865)
4843:(1836–1841)
4837:(1835–1867)
4831:(1830–1844)
4825:(1829–1861)
4819:(1826–1828)
4813:(1823–1843)
4807:(1812–1845)
4801:(1811–1835)
4795:(1807–1826)
4789:(1807–1823)
4783:(1804–1834)
4777:(1800–1804)
4771:(1798–1829)
4765:(1796–1811)
4759:(1793–1806)
4753:(1792–1793)
4747:(1790–1799)
4741:(1790–1795)
4735:(1789–1798)
4729:(1790–1810)
4720:J. Rutledge
4617:Earl Warren
4272:President:
4230:President:
4188:President:
4126:(incumbent)
4121:President:
3932:pro tempore
2703:Clover Hill
2456:(1823–1825)
2450:(1819–1823)
2444:(1815–1818)
2438:(1813–1814)
2432:(1809–1813)
2426:(1801–1809)
2407:(1817–1825)
2401:(1811–1814)
2395:(1807–1811)
2389:(1805–1806)
2383:(1801–1805)
2364:(1817–1825)
2358:(1816–1817)
2352:(1815–1816)
2340:(1814–1815)
2334:(1813–1814)
2328:(1809–1813)
2322:(1801–1809)
2303:(1816–1825)
2291:(1814–1816)
2279:(1801–1814)
2260:(1817–1825)
2252:John Graham
2248:(1811–1817)
2242:(1809–1811)
2236:(1801–1809)
2224:(1790–1794)
2196:(1823–1825)
2190:(1821–1823)
2184:(1820–1821)
2178:(1815–1820)
2172:(1814–1815)
2166:(1811–1814)
2160:(1807–1811)
2154:(1801–1807)
2148:(1793–1795)
1819:John Taylor
1776:John Patton
1716:John Dawson
1205:GovInfo.gov
864:(1838) and
828:U.S. Const.
796:Taney Court
772:Appointment
683:Hugh Holmes
571:John Dawson
395:(1828–1841)
322:John Dawson
317:Preceded by
299:John Patton
282:Preceded by
230:John Taylor
225:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
5880:Categories
5347:K. Jackson
5165:R. Jackson
5117:O. Roberts
5091:Sutherland
5073:McReynolds
4997:H. Jackson
4967:Blatchford
4787:Livingston
4781:W. Johnson
4769:Washington
4751:T. Johnson
4299:President:
4232:John Floyd
4190:Henry Clay
4021:Republican
4003:Democratic
3997:Jacksonian
3979:Federalist
3546:Pennington
3303:Muhlenberg
3283:Muhlenberg
2693:Beauregard
2194:Henry Clay
2176:Henry Clay
2164:Henry Clay
2136:U.S. House
1892:1836–1841
1865:1830–1836
1851:George Hay
1836:Henry Clay
1830:1821–1823
1798:1827–1829
1770:1827–1830
1735:1814–1825
1534:2015-12-08
1509:2015-12-08
1484:2015-12-08
1459:2015-12-08
1434:2015-12-08
1409:2015-12-08
1384:2015-12-08
1359:2015-12-08
1334:2015-12-08
1308:8 November
1269:8 November
1187:2022-01-24
1166:Cynn p. 68
1138:References
1067:textualist
1013:. Justice
780:death and
745:George Hay
690:Jacksonian
655:Jacksonian
587:Henry Clay
406:Jacksonian
393:Democratic
353:1783-05-25
242:Henry Clay
144:George Hay
5526:By volume
5518:Decisions
5335:Kavanaugh
5317:Sotomayor
5256:Rehnquist
5207:Whittaker
4653:1986–2005
4637:1969–1986
4621:1953–1969
4605:1946–1953
4589:1941–1946
4573:1930–1941
4557:1921–1930
4541:1910–1921
4525:1888–1910
4509:1874–1888
4493:1864–1873
4477:1836–1864
4461:1801–1835
4445:1796–1800
4413:1789–1795
4240:Henry Lee
3806:McCormack
3706:Longworth
3666:Henderson
3423:Stevenson
3170:Snodgrass
3155:W. Taylor
3145:Robertson
3140:Stevenson
3125:R. Taylor
3017:Goodlatte
2922:Henderson
2917:Culberson
2907:Culberson
2852:McLanahan
2807:Beardsley
2030:Jefferson
2017:Jefferson
2004:Jefferson
918:Justices
776:In 1835,
544:Bardstown
422:Signature
412:Education
307:In office
272:In office
215:In office
176:1827–1829
172:In office
117:In office
62:In office
5853:Statutes
5781:Landmark
5759:By topic
5479:Clifford
5474:Campbell
5459:Woodbury
5444:McKinley
5422:Justices
5299:Ginsburg
5269:O'Connor
5243:Blackmun
5225:Goldberg
5219:B. White
5079:Brandeis
5061:J. Lamar
5004:E. White
4973:L. Lamar
4955:Matthews
4895:Clifford
4889:Campbell
4871:Woodbury
4853:McKinley
4811:Thompson
4763:S. Chase
4757:Paterson
4409:John Jay
4265:Nominees
4223:Nominees
4181:Nominees
4114:Nominees
4033:Category
3916:McCarthy
3856:Gingrich
3746:Bankhead
3626:Carlisle
3496:Winthrop
3323:Sedgwick
3293:Trumbull
3217:Connolly
3160:McDowell
2967:Michener
2952:Volstead
2847:Thompson
2832:Saunders
2817:Sergeant
2792:Buchanan
2772:Sergeant
2708:Frascati
2269:Treasury
2138:speakers
2113:Crawford
2086:Tompkins
2073:Tompkins
1557:Archived
1528:Archived
1503:Archived
1478:Archived
1453:Archived
1428:Archived
1403:Archived
1378:Archived
1353:Archived
1328:Archived
1302:Archived
1263:Archived
1238:Archived
1101:See also
1046:and its
540:Kentucky
453:Born in
265:district
257:Virginia
5705:65 (24)
5700:64 (23)
5695:63 (22)
5690:62 (21)
5685:61 (20)
5680:60 (19)
5675:59 (18)
5670:58 (17)
5665:57 (16)
5660:56 (15)
5655:55 (14)
5650:54 (13)
5645:53 (12)
5640:52 (11)
5635:51 (10)
5572:41 (16)
5567:40 (15)
5562:39 (14)
5557:38 (13)
5552:37 (12)
5547:36 (11)
5542:35 (10)
5434:Barbour
5341:Barrett
5329:Gorsuch
5281:Kennedy
5263:Stevens
5213:Stewart
5201:Brennan
5147:Douglas
5123:Cardozo
5103:Sanford
5017:McKenna
5011:Peckham
4931:Bradley
4841:Barbour
4829:Baldwin
4817:Trimble
4745:Iredell
4727:Cushing
3942:Johnson
3927:McHenry
3886:Boehner
3866:Hastert
3826:O'Neill
3796:Rayburn
3776:Rayburn
3756:Rayburn
3696:Gillett
3606:Randall
3576:Pomeroy
3393:Barbour
3190:Carlile
3185:Jenkins
3180:Carlile
3165:Letcher
3130:Barbour
3120:Barbour
3105:Garnett
3007:Conyers
2977:C. Reed
2962:Sumners
2942:Clayton
2932:Jenkins
2897:T. Reed
2882:Bingham
2872:Hickman
2867:Houston
2862:Simmons
2857:Stanton
2837:Rathbun
2827:Wilkins
2822:Barnard
2787:Barbour
2782:Webster
2698:Catalpa
2126:Sanford
2108:Calhoun
2104:Jackson
2099:Calhoun
2056:Madison
2047:Clinton
2043:Madison
2034:Clinton
1992:tickets
1689:at the
1211:25 June
1144:FJC Bio
1118:Note(s)
1079:Kendall
1059:Kendall
929:Kendall
886:Kendall
870:Kendall
579:Speaker
5746:68 (1)
5728:67 (2)
5723:66 (1)
5630:50 (9)
5625:49 (8)
5620:48 (7)
5615:47 (6)
5610:46 (5)
5605:45 (4)
5600:44 (3)
5595:43 (2)
5590:42 (1)
5489:Miller
5484:Swayne
5469:Curtis
5454:Nelson
5449:Daniel
5439:Catron
5305:Breyer
5293:Thomas
5287:Souter
5275:Scalia
5249:Powell
5231:Fortas
5189:Minton
5177:Burton
5159:Byrnes
5153:Murphy
5097:Butler
5085:Clarke
5067:Pitney
5048:Hughes
5041:Lurton
5023:Holmes
4991:Shiras
4979:Brewer
4925:Strong
4907:Miller
4901:Swayne
4883:Curtis
4865:Nelson
4859:Daniel
4847:Catron
4823:McLean
4799:Duvall
4733:Wilson
4341:Senate
4042:
4031:
3940:
3924:
3914:
3906:Pelosi
3904:
3894:
3884:
3876:Pelosi
3874:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3836:Wright
3834:
3824:
3816:Albert
3814:
3804:
3794:
3786:Martin
3784:
3774:
3766:Martin
3764:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3726:Rainey
3724:
3716:Garner
3714:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3676:Cannon
3674:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3616:Keifer
3614:
3604:
3594:
3586:Blaine
3584:
3574:
3566:Colfax
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3456:Hunter
3454:
3444:
3431:
3421:
3413:Taylor
3411:
3401:
3391:
3383:Taylor
3381:
3371:
3363:Cheves
3361:
3351:
3343:Varnum
3341:
3331:
3321:
3313:Dayton
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3135:Patton
3115:Dawson
3095:Newton
3090:Parker
3027:Jordan
3022:Nadler
2992:Brooks
2987:Rodino
2982:Celler
2972:Celler
2957:Graham
2937:Parker
2912:Taylor
2902:Tucker
2887:Butler
2877:Wilson
2812:Thomas
2802:Foster
2777:Nelson
2767:Nelson
2346:(1815)
2297:(1816)
2285:(1814)
2254:(1817)
2230:(1801)
2082:Monroe
2069:Monroe
1762:from
1727:from
1629:
1563:30 May
1294:
1071:Holmes
1065:, and
975:Holmes
955:Holmes
924:Catron
789:Tenure
719:, and
379:, U.S.
362:, U.S.
5738:Wall.
5715:Black
5499:Field
5494:Davis
5464:Grier
5429:Taney
5323:Kagan
5311:Alito
5183:Clark
5129:Black
5110:Stone
5035:Moody
4985:Brown
4949:Woods
4919:Field
4913:Davis
4877:Grier
4835:Wayne
4805:Story
4775:Moore
4739:Blair
4674:cases
4658:cases
4642:cases
4626:cases
4610:cases
4594:cases
4578:cases
4562:cases
4546:cases
4530:cases
4514:cases
4498:cases
4482:cases
4466:cases
4450:cases
4434:cases
4418:cases
4336:House
3846:Foley
3736:Byrns
3686:Clark
3646:Crisp
3526:Banks
3486:Davis
3476:Jones
3466:White
3333:Macon
3212:Davis
3207:Byrne
3195:Blair
3175:Lewis
3150:Botts
3110:Roane
3012:Smith
2892:Knott
2797:Davis
2214:State
2117:Macon
2095:Adams
2060:Gerry
1015:Story
963:Taney
920:Taney
255:from
205:10th
5582:How.
5534:Pet.
5135:Reed
4961:Gray
4937:Hunt
4793:Todd
4429:1795
4089:)
4044:List
4009:Whig
3896:Ryan
3656:Reed
3636:Reed
3596:Kerr
3556:Grow
3516:Boyd
3506:Cobb
3446:Polk
3433:Bell
3403:Clay
3373:Clay
3353:Clay
2997:Hyde
2947:Webb
2416:Navy
2122:Clay
2091:1824
2078:1820
2065:1816
2052:1812
2039:1808
2026:1804
2021:Burr
2013:1800
2008:Burr
2000:1796
1565:2018
1310:2015
1292:ISBN
1271:2015
1213:2023
922:and
876:the
849:and
843:Miln
835:Miln
812:and
752:1832
367:Died
347:Born
262:11th
5029:Day
3536:Orr
3100:New
2927:Ray
2312:War
1638:".
750:In
623:In
531:in
259:'s
5882::
4671:,
4655:,
4639:,
4623:,
4607:,
4591:,
4575:,
4559:,
4543:,
4527:,
4511:,
4495:,
4479:,
4463:,
4447:,
4431:,
4415:,
4334::
2093::
2080::
2067::
2054::
2041::
2028::
2015::
2002::
1676:.
1555:.
1551:.
1526:.
1501:.
1476:.
1451:.
1426:.
1401:.
1376:.
1351:.
1326:.
1300:.
1261:.
1257:.
1203:.
1179:,
1050:.
1042:,
1027:,
826:,
806:,
798:.
696:.
585:,
550:.
520:.
500:,
488:.
473:.
5406:e
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2071:/
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