1863:
1857:
1851:
360:
374:
271:, the goddess of weaving. The goddess challenges the girl to a weaving match, and though Arachne's weaving work is without a flaw, Athena is enraged at its subject, as Arachne wove the male gods seducing and tricking mortal women. Athena rips the work to shreds, and Arachne in distress hangs herself. In pity, Athena changes her into a spider, so she can live again, and still practice her art.
346:
294:, but if he had heard of this twist in Arachne's character, he chose to omit it. Perhaps he did so because that particular version of the myth might not have been familiar enough among a predominately Roman audience. That being said, there is no evidence that Nicander himself knew about this version either.
286:
who lived during the third century BC, Arachne was an Attic maiden instead who had a brother named
Phalanx. Athena taught Phalanx the art of war, and Arachne the art of weaving. But when the two siblings engaged in an incestuous relationship and laid with each other, they disgusted Athena, who turned
326:
In the story, Phalanx serves as a failed representative of
Athenian young men, just as Arachne is a failed representative of Athenian maidens and their potential; weaving and military skills were seen as the proper pursuits for youth of each gender, as was a properly controlled sexual urge. Phalanx
334:(as in the military formation), while the female one being instructed in the art of weaving provides a similar connection to spiders weaving their webs. Salzman-Mitchell suggested that perhaps the moral of this myth is that masculine arts (war) should not be mixed with feminine ones (weaving).
306:
collected, explains how a particular animal came to be from a transformed human, but also how some of said animals' most prominent features mirror the behaviour exhibited by the humans before their eventual transformation. Unlike Ovid's telling, which places
Arachne in
177:(a clustered mass of infantry), can refer among other things to beams, the bone between joints in fingers and toes, round pieces of wood, trunk or logs and generally beam-shaped objects (like a spider's legs). It is related to the word
595:
516:
1045:
2828:
1015:
287:
them into 'animals doomed to be eaten by their own young', presumably spiders given the more popular tale and the meaning of
Phalanx and Arachne's names.
525:
151:
by Athena. In this version of the story, Phalanx is
Arachne's brother, and they are both punished by the goddess when they break a societal taboo.
1038:
1031:
431:
2838:
535:
931:
880:
831:
788:
666:
459:
327:
and
Arachne fail not because of any lack of skill on their parts, but rather because they could not control themselves.
637:
556:
476:
1000:
855:
441:
2561:
1862:
1054:
804:
Bell's New
Pantheon; Or, Historical Dictionary of the Gods, Demi-gods, Heroes, and Fabulous Personages of Antiquity
696:
415:
267:
is the (apparently brotherless) child of Idmon. An exceptional weaver, she boasts of being even more talented than
2351:
2225:
743:
600:
910:
580:
576:
2009:
1545:
1325:
1120:
1010:
591:
118:
724:
2265:
1135:
845:
2477:
1180:
992:
1856:
290:
Ovid's Greek source for this tale remains unknown; he drew a lot from
Nicander's now lost works for his
2763:
2666:
1535:
1505:
1085:
894:
954:
42. Vol. I, Books 1-8. Translated by Frank Justus Miller, revised by G. P. Goold. Cambridge, MA:
1943:
1470:
902:, revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie
774:
2833:
1988:
1686:
977:
955:
872:
20:
1850:
2305:
968:
899:
552:
511:
454:
161:
330:
The male sibling being taught about the craft of war provides an aetiological connection to the
2492:
2104:
1927:
1877:
1804:
1375:
1255:
973:
951:
109:
779:. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series. Vol. ΙΙ. Leiden, the Netherlands:
753:
652:
615:
425:
2794:
2621:
2310:
2114:
2049:
1706:
1631:
1616:
1475:
1435:
1420:
1350:
1305:
1220:
1150:
808:
798:
402:
365:
737:
2651:
2551:
2544:
2472:
2275:
2215:
2185:
1953:
1948:
1834:
1771:
1766:
1726:
1611:
1495:
1485:
1260:
1225:
1130:
1105:
1100:
1080:
701:
674:
481:
2029:
8:
2636:
2616:
2591:
2566:
2527:
2517:
2427:
2320:
2300:
2260:
2235:
2124:
2074:
1963:
1791:
1736:
1400:
1340:
770:
379:
303:
218:
192:
130:
1731:
2789:
2748:
2671:
2611:
2606:
2576:
2457:
2447:
2366:
2295:
2195:
2180:
2039:
1907:
1671:
1465:
1405:
1320:
1185:
1155:
923:
780:
2646:
2631:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2556:
2539:
2502:
2487:
2482:
2407:
2200:
2190:
2134:
1922:
1829:
1824:
1586:
1490:
1460:
1440:
1380:
1335:
1315:
1270:
1265:
1240:
1205:
1200:
1125:
996:
927:
876:
851:
827:
784:
2743:
2452:
2442:
2205:
2160:
1882:
1721:
1656:
1646:
1561:
1345:
1160:
1140:
1075:
1023:
706:
490:
486:
392:
351:
241:. Through his sister he had a nephew named Closter ("spinner", the son of spider).
710:
2175:
2165:
1691:
986:
963:
917:
905:
866:
817:
802:
547:
238:
136:
2397:
2341:
2290:
2129:
2094:
2084:
1681:
1215:
1165:
187:, literally 'little phalanx') which is the ancient Greek word for the venomous
147:
by boasting of being a better weaver than her and was thus transformed into a
2822:
2807:
2738:
1365:
1245:
1170:
946:
890:
841:
572:
255:
705:. Translated by Christine F. Salazar. Columbus, OH: Brill Reference Online.
2758:
2722:
2596:
1300:
2656:
2119:
2044:
1515:
2707:
2681:
2626:
2534:
2462:
2109:
1676:
1641:
1510:
1445:
1390:
1145:
976:
352. Vol. II: Books 3-7. Translated by H. Rackham. Cambridge, MA:
823:
485:. Translated by Christine F. Salazar. Hamburg: Brill Reference Online.
2784:
2522:
2361:
2099:
2059:
2019:
1973:
1887:
1809:
1781:
1701:
1651:
1591:
1530:
1500:
1455:
1385:
1330:
1275:
1175:
283:
188:
2661:
2641:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2402:
2392:
2371:
2356:
2315:
2285:
2220:
2150:
2054:
2004:
1958:
1796:
1786:
1751:
1746:
1716:
1661:
1626:
1621:
1596:
1525:
1450:
1415:
1410:
1310:
1250:
1190:
988:
A Web of
Fantasies: Gaze, Image, and Gender in Ovid's Metamorphoses
850:. Translated by A. R. Maxwell-Hyslop. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
631:
308:
279:
249:
In the most known and traditional version of the tale, recorded in
1110:
1095:
2779:
2712:
2432:
2417:
2412:
2336:
2270:
2155:
2079:
2064:
2034:
2024:
2014:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1819:
1776:
1761:
1741:
1711:
1606:
1571:
1566:
1430:
1370:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1230:
1210:
1115:
667:"A Dictionary of Classical Mythology: Summary of Transformations"
627:
397:
275:
264:
230:
173:
140:
64:
2717:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2601:
2467:
2437:
2387:
2255:
2250:
2230:
2210:
2089:
2069:
1917:
1897:
1814:
1696:
1666:
1601:
1540:
1520:
1395:
1295:
1235:
1195:
1019:. New-Street Square and Parliament Street: Spottiswoode and Co.
644:
642:
640:
387:
312:
268:
148:
144:
89:
319:
was used everywhere to mean 'spider', the non-diminutive form
2753:
2422:
2346:
2280:
2245:
2240:
2170:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1636:
1576:
1480:
1425:
1090:
517:
460:
260:
234:
212:
206:
200:
178:
166:
74:
1581:
1360:
1355:
941:
567:
250:
123:
819:
729:
727:
302:
This tale, typical of the sort of Nicander's myths that
282:
and attributed to Theophilus, a writer of the school of
139:
who features in a lesser-known narrative of the myth of
1016:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
607:
605:
603:
919:
Nicander of Colophon's Theriaca: A Literary Commentary
1053:
341:
2829:Metamorphoses into arthropods in Greek mythology
2820:
984:
699:. In Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth (eds.).
648:
479:. In Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth (eds.).
1013:(1873). Written at London. John Murray (ed.).
962:
274:But in a much more obscure version, saved by a
1039:
807:. Vol. II. London, UK: British Library,
135:'spider') is a minor Attic figure in
889:
1046:
1032:
474:
865:Johnston, Sarah Iles (December 3, 2018).
815:
733:
311:, in this version she is given a home in
915:
911:Online version at Perseus.tufts project.
864:
749:
611:
323:was applied to spiders only in Attica.
2821:
985:Salzman-Mitchell, Patricia B. (2005).
840:
769:
531:
437:
1027:
1009:
847:The Dictionary of Classical Mythology
816:Dill, Ueli; Walde, Christine (2009).
940:
797:
694:
421:
143:, the girl who enraged the goddess
13:
664:
315:. This is probably because, while
14:
2850:
297:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1055:Metamorphoses in Greek mythology
776:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
372:
358:
344:
2839:Mythological people from Attica
773:(2010). Lucien van Beek (ed.).
763:
688:
658:
621:
585:
561:
541:
504:
491:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1119400
475:Hünemörder, Christian (2006).
468:
447:
1:
711:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e131080
408:
244:
237:, a famous purple dyer from
154:
124:
7:
993:Ohio State University Press
922:. Leiden, the Netherlands:
337:
233:, thus possibly the son of
229:Phalanx was the brother of
171:, usually used to mean the
10:
2855:
1847:
671:mythandreligion.upatras.gr
518:
461:
213:
207:
201:
179:
167:
113:
18:
2803:
2772:
2731:
2700:
2380:
2329:
2143:
1997:
1936:
1870:
1554:
1068:
1061:
916:Overduin, Floris (1977).
224:
199:(also found in the words
95:
85:
70:
57:
49:
41:
36:
31:
16:Greek mythological figure
978:Harvard University Press
956:Harvard University Press
873:Harvard University Press
195:the ending formation in
21:Phalanx (disambiguation)
900:A Greek-English Lexicon
512:A Greek-English Lexicon
455:A Greek-English Lexicon
37:In-universe information
974:Loeb Classical Library
952:Loeb Classical Library
891:Liddell, Henry George
871:. Cambridge, London:
734:Dill & Walde 2009
665:Wright, M. Rosemary.
649:Salzman-Mitchell 2005
366:Ancient Greece portal
221:origin for the word.
191:spider. According to
2276:Menippe and Metioche
771:Beekes, Robert S. P.
695:Graf, Fritz (2006).
675:University of Patras
19:For other uses, see
2428:Baucis and Philemon
1801:Tyrrhenian pirates
380:Ancient Rome portal
304:Antoninus Liberalis
162:Liddell & Scott
26:Fictional character
2296:Pyramus and Thisbe
2181:Arethusa (Boeotia)
924:Brill Publications
781:Brill Publications
45:Human, then spider
2816:
2815:
2191:Arethusa (Ithaca)
1998:Inanimate objects
1845:
1844:
1271:Cycnus of Liguria
1266:Cycnus of Colonae
1256:Cycnus of Aetolia
1121:Agrius and Oreius
933:978-90-04-27121-0
882:978-0-674-98955-9
868:The Story of Myth
833:978-3-11-020909-9
790:978-90-04-17419-1
702:Brill's New Pauly
482:Brill's New Pauly
134:
122:
103:
102:
2846:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1141:Alcyone and Ceyx
1066:
1065:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1006:
981:
959:
937:
909:
886:
861:
837:
812:
794:
757:
747:
741:
731:
722:
721:
719:
717:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
662:
656:
646:
635:
625:
619:
609:
598:
589:
583:
565:
559:
545:
539:
529:
523:
521:
520:
508:
502:
501:
499:
497:
472:
466:
464:
463:
451:
445:
435:
429:
419:
382:
377:
376:
375:
368:
363:
362:
361:
354:
352:Mythology portal
349:
348:
347:
216:
215:
210:
209:
204:
203:
182:
181:
170:
169:
129:
127:
117:
115:
81:Closter (nephew)
79:Arachne (sister)
77: ? (father)
61:
29:
28:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2834:Deeds of Athena
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2799:
2768:
2727:
2696:
2376:
2325:
2186:Arethusa (Elis)
2139:
1993:
1932:
1871:Base appearance
1866:
1860:
1854:
1841:
1692:Lycian peasants
1550:
1057:
1052:
1003:
969:Natural History
964:Pliny the Elder
934:
906:Clarendon Press
883:
858:
834:
791:
766:
761:
760:
748:
744:
732:
725:
715:
713:
693:
689:
679:
677:
663:
659:
647:
638:
626:
622:
610:
601:
590:
586:
566:
562:
553:Natural History
548:Pliny the Elder
546:
542:
530:
526:
509:
505:
495:
493:
473:
469:
452:
448:
436:
432:
420:
416:
411:
378:
373:
371:
364:
359:
357:
350:
345:
343:
340:
300:
247:
227:
165:the Greek word
157:
137:Greek mythology
80:
78:
59:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2342:Hermaphroditus
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2130:Teumessian fox
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Lyco and Orphe
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Cephalus' wife
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:Mulberry fruit
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:Cycnus of Ares
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1011:Smith, William
1007:
1001:
982:
960:
938:
932:
913:
887:
881:
862:
856:
842:Grimal, Pierre
838:
832:
813:
795:
789:
765:
762:
759:
758:
742:
723:
687:
657:
636:
620:
599:
584:
560:
540:
524:
503:
467:
446:
430:
413:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
383:
369:
355:
339:
336:
299:
298:Interpretation
296:
246:
243:
226:
223:
217:) points to a
156:
153:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
72:
68:
67:
62:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2851:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2809:
2808:Metamorphoses
2806:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Cumaean Sibyl
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Melian nymphs
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Arne Sithonis
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:0-8142-0999-8
998:
994:
990:
989:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:
947:Metamorphoses
943:
939:
935:
929:
925:
921:
920:
914:
912:
907:
903:
901:
896:
895:Scott, Robert
892:
888:
884:
878:
874:
870:
869:
863:
859:
857:0-631-13209-0
853:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
829:
825:
821:
820:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
767:
755:
751:
750:Johnston 2018
746:
739:
735:
730:
728:
712:
708:
704:
703:
698:
691:
676:
672:
668:
661:
654:
650:
645:
643:
641:
633:
629:
624:
617:
613:
612:Overduin 1977
608:
606:
604:
597:
593:
588:
582:
578:
575:
574:
573:Metamorphoses
569:
564:
558:
555:
554:
549:
544:
537:
533:
528:
522:
514:
513:
507:
492:
488:
484:
483:
478:
471:
465:
457:
456:
450:
443:
439:
434:
427:
423:
418:
414:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
370:
367:
356:
353:
342:
335:
333:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
295:
293:
292:Metamorphoses
288:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
256:Metamorphoses
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:
198:
194:
193:Robert Beekes
190:
186:
176:
175:
164:
163:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
132:
126:
120:
111:
110:Ancient Greek
107:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
2759:Milk of Hera
2723:Periclymenus
2330:Opposite sex
1756:
1014:
987:
967:
945:
918:
898:
867:
846:
818:
803:
775:
764:Bibliography
745:
716:November 24,
714:. Retrieved
700:
690:
678:. Retrieved
670:
660:
623:
587:
571:
563:
551:
543:
527:
510:
506:
494:. Retrieved
480:
470:
453:
449:
433:
417:
331:
329:
325:
320:
316:
301:
291:
289:
273:
254:
248:
228:
196:
184:
172:
160:
158:
105:
104:
58:Significant
2773:False myths
2657:Psalacantha
2493:Eteocleides
2120:Propoetides
2045:Britomartis
1928:White raven
1516:Polytechnus
822:. Germany:
534:, pp.
532:Beekes 2010
477:"Arachnids"
438:Grimal 1986
2823:Categories
2708:Greek gods
2627:Oechalides
2592:Messapians
2552:Hyacinthus
2535:Hesperides
2463:Cyparissus
2110:Polydectes
1805:Aethalides
1677:Hippomenes
1511:Polyphonte
1446:Oenotropae
1396:Memnonides
1391:Meleagrids
1326:Hippodamia
1181:Ascalaphus
1146:Alcyonides
904:. Oxford:
824:De Gruyter
799:Bell, John
752:, p.
736:, p.
680:January 3,
651:, p.
614:, p.
440:, p.
409:References
317:phalangion
309:Asia Minor
185:phalángion
86:Birthplace
2795:Rhodanthe
2785:Amethyste
2701:Voluntary
2622:Narcissus
2562:Leucothoe
2523:Phaethusa
2362:Siproites
2352:Leucippus
2144:Landforms
2100:Pandareus
2060:Cragaleus
2020:Anaxarete
1974:Myrmidons
1937:Humanoids
1888:Charybdis
1810:Alcimedon
1782:Theophane
1702:Melanippe
1652:Galanthis
1617:Cephissus
1592:Ascalabus
1587:Aristaeus
1555:Non-avian
1531:Schoeneus
1501:Philomela
1476:Peristera
1456:Pandareus
1436:Nyctimene
1386:Megaletor
1331:Hyperippe
1306:Harpalyce
1301:Harmothoë
1276:Daedalion
1176:Artemiche
1151:Alectryon
809:John Bell
697:"Arachne"
628:Scholiast
536:1548-1549
519:φαλάγγιον
496:August 3,
422:Bell 1790
284:Zenodotus
276:scholiast
245:Mythology
219:pre-Greek
180:φαλάγγιον
155:Etymology
119:romanized
71:Relatives
2764:Pleiades
2652:Platanus
2642:Picolous
2577:Lycurgus
2545:Erytheia
2513:Lampetia
2508:Dioxippe
2498:Heliades
2473:Diopatra
2408:Ambrosia
2403:Amaracus
2393:Agdistis
2372:Tiresias
2357:Salmacis
2316:Selemnus
2306:Rhodopis
2286:Perimele
2236:Comaetho
2221:Castalia
2216:Calliste
2151:Achelous
2055:Cercopes
2010:Aglaurus
2005:Aconteus
1954:Cymodoce
1949:Calliste
1883:Antigone
1878:Achilles
1835:Opheltes
1797:Tithonus
1787:Tiresias
1772:Pompilus
1767:Phoenice
1752:Pentheus
1747:Odysseus
1717:Minyades
1662:Harmonia
1647:Cynosura
1627:Cercopes
1622:Cerambus
1612:Callisto
1597:Atalanta
1546:Timandra
1526:Rhexenor
1506:Pleiades
1496:Philaeus
1486:Pierides
1471:Periphas
1451:Ortygius
1421:Neophron
1416:Munichus
1411:Minyades
1311:Harpasus
1251:Ctesylla
1226:Chelidon
1221:Cerberus
1191:Autonous
1161:Antigone
1131:Alcander
1106:Aegypius
1101:Aegolius
1086:Acanthus
1081:Acanthis
966:(1942).
944:(1916).
897:(1940).
844:(1986).
801:(1790).
632:Nicander
338:See also
280:Nicander
239:Colophon
2780:Acantha
2713:Kobalos
2637:Phyllis
2632:Philyra
2617:Myrsine
2567:Libanus
2433:Calamus
2418:Anethus
2413:Ampelus
2337:Caeneus
2321:Sybaris
2301:Rhodope
2271:Marsyas
2261:Lilaeus
2196:Asteria
2176:Alpheus
2156:Acheron
2125:Pyrrhus
2115:Proetus
2105:Phineus
2080:Lethaea
2075:Laelaps
2065:Daphnis
2050:Calydon
2035:Aspalis
2030:Arsinoë
2025:Ariadne
2015:Alcmene
1984:Spartoi
1979:Nephele
1969:Leleges
1964:Galatea
1820:Epopeus
1792:Titanis
1777:Taygete
1762:Phineus
1757:Phalanx
1742:Ocyrhoe
1737:Nerites
1712:Melissa
1642:Curetes
1632:Chelone
1607:Calchus
1572:Arachne
1567:Actaeon
1431:Nyctaea
1401:Meropis
1371:Lelante
1341:Ictinus
1291:Eumelus
1286:Erodius
1281:Erinoma
1231:Cinyras
1211:Caeneus
1186:Asteria
1136:Alcyone
1116:Aesacus
1062:Animals
596:Arachne
426:Phalanx
424:, s.v.
403:Proetus
398:Ictinus
332:phalanx
321:phalanx
265:Arachne
263:maiden
231:Arachne
174:phalanx
141:Arachne
133:
125:Phálanx
121::
106:Phalanx
99:Scholia
65:Arachne
42:Species
32:Phalanx
2790:Orchis
2749:Hyades
2718:Mestra
2692:Syrinx
2687:Syceus
2677:Smyrna
2672:Smilax
2662:Saliva
2612:Myrina
2607:Myrice
2602:Minthe
2528:Phoebe
2518:Merope
2478:Dryope
2468:Daphne
2458:Crocus
2453:Clytie
2448:Cissus
2438:Carpus
2388:Adonis
2381:Plants
2367:Sithon
2311:Sangas
2291:Pirene
2256:Lichas
2251:Haemus
2231:Cleite
2226:Chione
2211:Byblis
2095:Pallas
2090:Olenus
2070:Iodame
2040:Battus
1989:Weasel
1923:Sirens
1918:Scylla
1898:Medusa
1815:Dictys
1727:Myrmex
1697:Lyncus
1687:Lycaon
1672:Helice
1667:Hecuba
1602:Cadmus
1541:Tereus
1536:Scylla
1521:Procne
1466:Perdix
1406:Merops
1376:Lycius
1321:Hierax
1296:Gerana
1246:Corone
1236:Clinis
1216:Celeus
1196:Botres
1156:Anthus
999:
930:
879:
854:
830:
787:
462:φάλαγξ
388:Byblis
313:Attica
269:Athena
261:Lydian
259:, the
225:Family
214:φάρυγξ
211:, and
208:σῆραγξ
202:φάραγξ
189:barrel
168:Φάλαγξ
149:spider
145:Athena
114:Φάλαγξ
96:Source
90:Attica
50:Gender
2754:Hylas
2732:Other
2682:Spear
2647:Pitys
2587:Melus
2582:Mecon
2572:Lotis
2557:Leuce
2540:Aegle
2503:Aegle
2488:Elate
2483:Elaea
2443:Carya
2423:Attis
2347:Iphis
2281:Niobe
2266:Manto
2246:Dirce
2241:Cyane
2201:Atlas
2171:Alope
1913:Phaon
1903:Midas
1893:Lamia
1830:Medon
1825:Melas
1637:Circe
1577:Arcas
1491:Phene
1481:Picus
1461:Pelia
1441:Oenoe
1426:Nisus
1381:Lycus
1366:Laius
1336:Hyria
1316:Harpe
1241:Combe
1206:Byssa
1201:Bulis
1166:Argus
1126:Agron
1111:Aëtos
1096:Aëdon
1091:Acmon
1069:Avian
594:s.v.
592:Smith
581:6.145
557:7.196
515:s.v.
458:s.v.
235:Idmon
75:Idmon
60:other
2744:Echo
2667:Side
2597:Milk
2398:Ajax
2206:Aura
2161:Acis
2135:Wolf
1944:Arne
1732:Naïs
1722:Myia
1657:Gale
1582:Arge
1562:Abas
1361:Iynx
1356:Itys
1346:Idas
1076:Abas
997:ISBN
942:Ovid
928:ISBN
877:ISBN
852:ISBN
828:ISBN
785:ISBN
718:2023
682:2023
634:12.a
568:Ovid
498:2023
393:Gale
251:Ovid
131:lit.
53:Male
2166:Aea
1351:Ino
754:201
707:doi
653:228
630:on
616:181
577:6.1
487:doi
442:363
278:on
253:'s
197:-nx
159:In
2825::
1682:Io
995:.
991:.
972:.
950:.
926:.
893:;
875:.
826:.
783:.
726:^
673:.
669:.
639:^
602:^
570:,
550:,
205:,
128:,
116:,
112::
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
1005:.
980:.
958:.
936:.
908:.
885:.
860:.
836:.
811:.
793:.
756:.
740:.
738:3
720:.
709::
684:.
655:.
618:.
579:-
538:.
500:.
489::
444:.
428:.
183:(
108:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.