416:), particularly its concluding song "Việt Nam Việt Nam". The two song cycles, according to Khê, are "masterpieces deserving to be disseminated across the whole country because of their true artistic qualities". With these two cycles, Pham Duy "talked about a totally unified Vietnam, painted a picture of Vietnam complete geographically and culturally, from the breadth of its history to the depth of its soul, from its philosophy to its outlook on life."
436:, was a cause for much criticism, from both outside and within Vietnam. Some overseas Vietnamese accused him of hypocrisy and of showing sympathy towards the communist government of Vietnam, even though a number of his songs have been about resistance, refugees, and their Vietnam. In contrast, some musicians from within Vietnam, particularly Hanoi, saw the acclaim he received on his return as inappropriate for someone whom they consider a traitor.
227:
143:(5 October 1921 – 27 January 2013) was one of Vietnam's most prolific songwriters with a musical career that spanned more than seven decades through some of the most turbulent periods of Vietnamese history and with more than one thousand songs to his credit, he is widely considered one of the three most salient and influential figures of
966:: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "1969... In this article Đỗ Nhuận assures his audience that the people of the South detest Phạm Duy's reactionary music, and listen to it only because it is being forced upon them through the media controlled by the American puppet regime."
455:), stated that to judge him, one must look at his contributions as well as his mistakes. To him, the media mentioning Pham Duy's great music while ignoring all his past mistakes is unfair to musicians who have spent their whole lives devoted to the Revolution. Trọng Bằng, another musician of so-called "
675:
Trường ca Con Đường Cái Quan - a cycle of 19 songs detailing a journey from northern to southern
Vietnam. He started writing the songs in 1954 and competed them in 1960. The purpose of these songs was to affirm the cultural unity of Vietnam and to protest the partition of the country. These songs
462:
After Phạm Duy's death, Phạm Tuyên said that "my generation is still influenced by Phạm Duy's music...his songs about homeland, country, left a lasting impression on my mind," and that "I was very happy when he returned." However, no representative from the
Vietnam Musicians Association attended his
383:
Ethnomusicologist Jason Gibbs described Phạm Duy as "a writer of undeniable sensitivity and created works that
Vietnamese will remember for hundreds of years. There is a remarkable directness, honesty and depth of feeling in his lyrics, during a time when many Vietnamese creative figures had to be
296:
An impromptu benefit concert was held in his honour on 1 February, with the 60 million VND proceeds going to his family. Thousands of well-wishers, including many of the most notable names in
Vietnamese music, paid their respects at his home before he was buried on February 3, 2013, in Binh Duong
376:. He is considered one of the most prolific and varied musicians of modern Vietnamese music, as well as one of those who molded it from its infancy. Generations of Vietnamese grew up memorising many of his songs and many singers gained fame performing his works, most notably his sister-in-law
28:
213:
became great friends while there and they collaborated on some of their earliest songs together. He left the Viet Minh after 6 years for French-controlled Hanoi and subsequently moved south to Saigon after becoming disenchanted with their censorship. His work was subsequently banned in
480:
Folk Songs (Dân Ca), which recorded the images of the
Vietnamese during the struggle for independence, culminating in his Song Cycles (Truong Ca), which join several folk tunes to proclaim the greatness of the Vietnamese people. Included in this period is his 1968 album,
1426:- Page 7 2004 "(Rain on the Leaves) by Phạm Duy, a popular song on the radio: “The rain on the leaves Is the tear of joy Of the girl whose boy Returns from the war; The rain on the leaves Is the bitter tears When a mother hears Her son is no more... ... The rain ..."
954:- Page 54 2008 "Phạm Duy's recovered folk songs of the 1950s and 1960s did much to reinforce this image. Even when the naïveté of this romantic notion was “exposed” in accounts of rural hardships and oppressive ways of life, it served as a prop to offer ..."
387:
In the last years of his life, he campaigned unsuccessfully to have the entire oeuvre of his works, excepting those that "the government would deem inappropriate", to freely circulate in
Vietnam again. Among his strongest advocates are renowned musicologist
242:. His music was banned in Vietnam between 1975 and 2005. However, his music continued to be performed and widely known both inside and outside Vietnam. He pursued a minstrel's life and appeared regularly all over the world to sing his new refugees' songs (
1493:
translated Dale R. Whiteside - 1975 "This is the first book in
English on the popular music of Vietnam — a songbag of Vietnamese music. The Musics of Vietnam is a popular work, on the order of the John and Alan Lomax collection of American folk
940:
2011 "Could this song, “A Souvenir for You,” by Phạm Duy — the most popular southern folk-singer and writer 46 — be played in Hanoi during the war? Probably not. In response to his lover who asked him when he would come back from the war,
202:. He then attended the College of Arts and the Ky Nghe Thuc Hanh Vocational College. He taught himself music and studied in France in 1954-55 under Robert Lopez and as an unregistered student at the Institut de Musicologie in Paris.
265:, would return permanently. His announced return was greeted with much fanfare in Vietnam, and the government began to ease restrictions on his work. To date, dozens of his songs have been allowed to circulate in Vietnam again.
439:
In 2006, his first post-1975 concert in
Vietnam was well received by critics. However, composer Nguyễn Lưu wrote an article titled " can't acclaim" in which he criticised Phạm Duy's works, citing many instances in which he saw
459:", said that Phạm Duy had a "sinful past", while the musician Hồng Đăng said that "the true value of an artist is his patriotism...and truthfully only some of 's song received popular success, not all were well-received."
419:
After his music was banned in
Vietnam for more than 30 years, he and his music were considered to have been forgotten by the newer generations. However, according to the musician Tuấn Khanh, the outpouring of reaction on
641:
Tình Ca (1953) - a song about one's love for country. When this song was allowed to circulate in
Vietnam again in 2005, a company bought the rights to the first 10 notes of the song to use in promotions for 100 million
682:
Việt Nam Việt Nam - the last song in the cycle, it enjoyed the status of an unofficial national anthem in South Vietnam. Before dying, he expressed his wish for this song to be allowed to circulate in his native
155:. His music is noted for combining elements of traditional music with new methods, creating melodies that are both modern and traditional. A politically polarizing figure, his entire body of work was banned in
826:
321:
393:
1318:"Phản ứng của Công ty Văn hóa Phương Nam sau bài viết về nhạc sĩ Phạm Duy (Response of Phuong Nam Cultural Company after the article about composer Pham Duy)"
163:
and subsequently in unified Vietnam for more than 30 years until the government began to ease restrictions on some of his work upon his repatriation in 2005.
1602:
183:
was a progressive journalist and writer, and one of the earliest writers of European-style short stories. Phạm Duy Tốn was also one of the founders of the
205:
He started his musical career as a singer in the Duc Huy musical troupe, performing around the country in 1943–44. He then joined a musical cadre for the
337:
317:
281:. His wife Thai Hang had died in 1999 to lung cancer. At 91 years of age he had been suffering heart and liver disease and gout. A documentary film
349:
218:, a leading young North Vietnamese composer of revolutionary opera, singled out Phạm Duy's music as typical of reactionary music in the South.
1622:
1612:
1547:
899:
834:
444:
or anti-communist lyrics. The article received much criticism from readers, with some calling the criticism "simplistic" or "ignorant".
1207:
328:, who gained widespread fame performing many of Phạm Duy's works. His eight children have achieved success in music as part of the band
1078:
1161:
309:, a noted journalist and writer, and his mother was Nguyễn Thị Hòa. He was the youngest of five children, and his eldest brother was
336:(who predeceased him by more than a month), and another son is musician Duy Cường. His daughters include the singers Thái Hiền and
293:, who was contracted to direct a movie about Phạm Duy's life, expressed his regret of not being able to do it during his lifetime.
1111:
463:
funeral, and according to musician Tuấn Khanh, the Propaganda Committee warned the media not to make a big deal out of his death.
679:
Trường ca Mẹ Việt Nam - a cycle of many songs about Vietnam personified as mothers. These songs are still banned in Vietnam.
1269:
1185:
698:
Phạm Duy has also written lyrics for many foreign songs and brought them to Vietnamese audiences. Some examples included:
1531:
1511:
1236:
1469:
1136:
869:
511:
In addition, his many love songs have been sung and learned by heart by three generations over the last forty years.
1293:
708:
1393:
1617:
757:
501:
Children's Song (Nhạc thiếu nhi), Young Women's Songs (Nữ Ca) and Peace Songs (Bình Ca), which were songs of joy.
1520:
1112:"Hàng nghìn người thương tiếc tiễn đưa nhạc sĩ Phạm Duy (Thousands of people say farewell to composer Pham Duy)"
492:
Heart' Songs (Tâm Ca) - which aimed to awake humanity's conscience, to protest against violence and inhumanity.
364:, said that Pham Duy was Vietnam's most important musician of the 20th century, and compared him favourably to
1342:"Phản hồi của người đọc về "chuyện NS Phạm Duy" (Readers' responses regarding the "Composer Pham Duy matter")"
927:
2012 "The banned songs were by different composers, including the famous Phạm Duy, who left the Việt Minh ..."
261:
Phạm Duy first returned to Vietnam for visits in 2000. In 2005, he announced that he and his son, the singer
1607:
1597:
1537:
1021:
1053:
790:
Eric Henry (2005). "Tan Nhac: Notes toward a Social History of Vietnamese Music in the Twentieth Century".
524:
397:
1506:
990:
761:
369:
290:
285:
is yet to be released. Mirroring widespread reaction from the public and his fellow artists, singer
191:, whom he described as a strict and tyrannical figure. Phạm Duy Khiêm later became a professor and
144:
187:
movement. Phạm Duy's father died when he was two, and he was raised largely by his older brother
1439:
239:
152:
251:
903:
859:
199:
1211:
389:
1562:
1369:
1341:
1317:
310:
297:
Park Cemetery. At his funeral, attendees spontaneously sang some of his most famous songs.
188:
1592:
1587:
1569:
306:
180:
1370:"Nhạc Phạm Duy và những điều cần phải nói (Phạm Duy's music and things that must be said)"
523:
1954-1975 - a song about the two migration events in Vietnam during the 20th century, the
8:
215:
1394:"Nhạc sĩ Phạm Tuyên tri ân Phạm Duy (Musician Phạm Tuyên is grateful towards Phạm Duy)"
498:
Profane Songs (Tục Ca), which tackled head-on hypocritical attitudes and phony virtues.
452:
361:
184:
456:
1557:
1552:
995:
865:
803:
341:
1542:
448:
424:
before and after his death clearly showed that his name is not so easily forgotten.
799:
596:
486:
107:
79:
27:
861:
Popular Music of Vietnam: The Politics of Remembering, the Economics of Forgetting
495:
Spiritual Songs (Đạo Ca), with a Zen character, which aimed to seek for the truth.
373:
925:
Công Luan Nationalist in the Viet Nam Wars: Memoirs of a Victim Turned Soldier
528:
235:
316:
He was considered the "patriarch" of a musical dynasty. His wife, the singer
1581:
365:
192:
156:
1525:
1470:"Nhạc sĩ Phạm Duy: Tâm nguyện cuối đời (Composer Pham Duy: his last wishes)"
377:
325:
421:
1270:"Phạm Duy mơ về 'một ngày như thế' (Pham Duy dreams of 'a day like that')"
441:
238:, Phạm Duy and his family moved to the United States where he settled in
160:
451:, author of many well-known socialist songs (and son of the journalist
952:
The Ironies of Freedom: Sex, Culture, and Neoliberal Governance in ...
729:
Phạm Duy wrote an autobiography (Hồi Ký Phạm Duy) which has 4 volumes.
289:
said, "Hearing that he died, I'm melting ..." Acclaimed film director
210:
148:
333:
286:
278:
262:
206:
432:
Phạm Duy's 2005 move from the U.S., where he resided since 1975, to
830:
519:
Phạm Duy wrote about 1000 songs. Some of his notable works :
400:, who wanted the government to allow, at minimum, his song cycles
345:
1440:"10 nốt nhạc, 100 triệu đồng (10 musical notes, 100 million VND)"
1294:"Phạm Duy vẫn gây tranh cãi (Pham Duy still stirs controversies)"
111:
89:
209:
during their resistance against the French. He and the musician
433:
332:
who performed around the world. His eldest son was the singer
274:
198:
He attended Thang Long High School where his teachers included
1079:"NSND Đặng Nhật Minh ân hận khi chưa kịp làm phim về Phạm Duy"
1424:
A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America
1051:
226:
176:
85:
75:
195:'s ambassador to France, as well as a Francophone writer.
1237:"Pham Duy dies at 91; Vietnam's most prolific songwriter"
688:
Vết Thù Trên Lưng Ngựa Hoang (co-author with Ngọc Chánh)
1162:"Sáng nay, nhạc sĩ Phạm Duy "theo tiếng hát qua đời""
886:
Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world
1467:
1054:"Nhạc sĩ Phạm Duy qua đời (Musician Pham Duy dies)"
1022:"Nhạc sĩ Pham Duy qua đời (Composer Pham Duy dies)"
476:Pham Duy divided his career into several periods:
250:), and songs derived from the poems of his friend
1579:
344:. Among his nieces and nephews are the singers
864:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 129–134, 140.
857:
827:"'Musician of 1,000 songs' Pham Duy dies at 92"
1076:
277:, one month after the death of his eldest son
221:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1296:. BBC World Service (Vietnamese). 2006-03-13
1052:Thiên Hương - N.Vân - Ngân Vi (2013-01-27).
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1603:Vietnamese expatriates in the United States
1267:
988:
340:. Thái Thảo's husband is the noted singer
1260:
1258:
1256:
1230:
1228:
1159:
1150:
789:
1534:, English Translations by Pham Quang Tuan
1453:
1367:
1114:. Radio France Internationale. 2013-02-03
1035:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
1186:"Tang lễ Phạm Duy: 'Lương tâm là xa xỉ'"
900:"Phạm Duy and Modern Vietnamese History"
755:
549:Chuyện Tình Buồn (Năm Năm Rồi Không Gặp)
225:
1360:
1358:
1253:
1225:
1208:"Hồi ký Phạm Duy (Memoirs of Phạm Duy)"
1134:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
853:
851:
758:"Nhạc sĩ Phạm Duy qua đời tại Việt Nam"
504:Resistance Songs and for the motherland
320:, was the older sister of the composer
1580:
1548:Phạm Duy and Modern Vietnamese History
1234:
1067:
897:
810:
774:
360:Professor Vu Duc Vuong, a director at
1528:, includes an interview with Pham Duy
1137:"Đêm nhạc tiễn biệt nhạc sĩ Phạm Duy"
507:Refugees Songs and for life in exile.
273:Phạm Duy died on 27 January 2013, in
1623:20th-century Vietnamese male singers
1538:Phạm Duy and his songs in vietnamese
1355:
1205:
1092:
989:Vanderknyff, Rick (March 14, 1995).
848:
214:communist-controlled areas. In 1969
1613:People from Midway City, California
1011:
736:translated Dale R. Whiteside - 1975
313:, who became a Francophone writer.
13:
1468:Nguyễn Khắc Ngân Vi (2013-01-30).
746:
14:
1634:
1500:
991:"His Music Links the Generations"
540:Bến Xuân (co-author with Văn Cao)
514:
26:
1483:
1429:
1416:
1407:
1383:
1331:
1307:
1283:
1199:
1175:
1125:
982:
969:
957:
944:
930:
917:
891:
878:
384:guarded in their expression."
1:
1558:English Lyrics to Me Viet Nam
1521:Interview with Pham Duy, 1982
1077:Đặng Nhật Minh (2013-01-29).
740:
594:Minh Họa Kiều - song form of
348:(daughter of Thái Thanh) and
230:Phạm Duy performing in Saigon
1442:. Nguoi Lao Dong. 2005-12-31
1396:. BBC Vietnamese. 2013-01-28
1188:. BBC Vietnamese. 2013-02-04
1024:. BBC Tiếng Việt. 2013-01-27
833:. 2013-01-28. Archived from
676:are still banned in Vietnam.
525:Operation Passage to Freedom
427:
7:
1526:Vietnam's Rock 'n' Roll War
1413:Phạm-Duy Dân Ca: Folk Songs
888:p226 3x entries on Phạm-Duy
762:Radio France Internationale
614:Ngậm Ngùi (Poem by Huy Cận)
222:Exile and return to Vietnam
10:
1639:
1268:Nguyễn Hùng (2013-01-29).
561:Còn Chút Gì Để Nhớ (1972)
471:
1422:Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem -
1160:Thanh Hiep (2013-02-03).
977:Music and Protest in 1968
804:2027/spo.act2080.0044.122
792:Michigan Quarterly Review
709:Khi Xưa Ta Bé (Bang Bang)
660:Tôi Đang Mơ Giấc Mộng Dài
355:
324:as well as of the singer
300:
125:
117:
97:
62:
52:
42:
37:
25:
18:
1368:Khánh Thy (2009-05-07).
1344:. Thanh Nien. 2006-03-20
1320:. Thanh Nien. 2006-03-18
858:Dale Alan Olsen (2008).
723:
564:Đưa Em Tìm Động Hoa Vàng
466:
283:Pham Duy, music and life
268:
246:) and prisoners' songs (
175:, on 5 October 1921, in
1553:Pham Duy at Wikivietlit
756:Thanh Hà (2013-01-27).
654:Tóc Mai Sợi Vắn Sợi Dài
623:Nước Non Ngàn Dặm Ra Đi
534:Áo Anh Sứt Chỉ Đường Tà
240:Midway City, California
166:
145:modern Vietnamese music
121:songwriter, folk singer
1618:Vietnamese songwriters
1543:Phạm Duy's Song Lyrics
1135:T. Huân (2013-01-31).
663:Tổ khúc Bầy Chim Bỏ Xứ
657:Tôi Còn Yêu Tôi Cứ Yêu
645:Tình Hoài Hương (1952)
638:Thuyền Viễn Xứ (1970)
483:Folk Songs of Vietnam,
305:Phạm Duy's father was
231:
38:Background information
1564:Folk Songs of Vietnam
1235:Anh Do (2013-01-28).
950:Thu-Hương Nguyễn-Võ
617:Nhớ Người Thương Binh
573:Giết Người Trong Mộng
229:
1608:Vietnamese composers
1598:Musicians from Hanoi
1570:Smithsonian Folkways
975:Kutschke, B. Norton
585:Kiếp Nào Có Yêu Nhau
558:Con Đường Tình Ta Đi
694:Yêu Em Vào Cõi Chết
608:Nghìn Trùng Xa Cách
570:Em Hiền Như Masoeur
567:Ðường Chiều Lá Rụng
1372:. An Ninh The Gioi
719:Trở Về Mái Nhà Xưa
605:Ngày Xưa Hoàng Thị
447:In 2009, Musician
402:Con đường cái quan
362:Hoa Sen University
232:
185:Tonkin Free School
171:Phạm Duy was born
1516:Los Angeles Times
1512:Pham Duy Obituary
1491:Musics of Vietnam
1241:Los Angeles Times
1056:. Thanh Nien News
996:Los Angeles Times
938:Saigon: A History
734:Musics of Vietnam
632:Tâm Sự Gửi Về Đâu
611:Nha Trang Ngày Về
579:Hoa Rụng Ven Sông
552:Cô Bắc Kỳ Nho Nhỏ
546:Chỉ Chừng Đó Thôi
537:Bên Cầu Biên Giới
406:The Mandarin Road
396:, and researcher
254:(which he termed
135:
134:
1630:
1532:Phạm Duy's Works
1507:Official website
1495:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:. BBC Vietnamese
1266:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1210:. Archived from
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:. Nguoi Lao Dong
1133:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1105:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
986:
980:
973:
967:
961:
955:
948:
942:
934:
928:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
902:. Archived from
895:
889:
882:
876:
875:
855:
846:
845:
843:
842:
823:
808:
807:
787:
772:
771:
769:
768:
754:
750:
635:Thà Như Giọt Mưa
620:Nước Mắt Mùa Thu
597:The Tale of Kieu
576:Giọt Mưa Trên Lá
487:Folkways Records
394:Dương Trung Quốc
322:Phạm Đình Chương
128:
108:Ho Chi Minh City
104:
93:
80:French Indochina
72:
70:
55:
45:
32:Pham Duy in 2008
30:
16:
15:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1465:(in Vietnamese)
1464:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:(in Vietnamese)
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:(in Vietnamese)
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1365:(in Vietnamese)
1364:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:(in Vietnamese)
1337:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:(in Vietnamese)
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:(in Vietnamese)
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1265:(in Vietnamese)
1264:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:(in Vietnamese)
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1157:(in Vietnamese)
1156:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1132:(in Vietnamese)
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:(in Vietnamese)
1107:
1106:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1074:(in Vietnamese)
1073:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1049:(in Vietnamese)
1048:
1047:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:(in Vietnamese)
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
987:
983:
974:
970:
962:
958:
949:
945:
935:
931:
922:
918:
909:
907:
896:
892:
883:
879:
872:
856:
849:
840:
838:
825:
824:
811:
788:
775:
766:
764:
753:(in Vietnamese)
752:
751:
747:
743:
726:
702:Chuyện Tình Yêu
543:Cây Đàn Bỏ Quên
517:
474:
469:
430:
398:Nguyễn Đắc Xuân
358:
303:
271:
224:
169:
138:
126:
106:
102:
101:27 January 2013
83:
82:
74:
68:
66:
53:
43:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1509:
1502:
1501:External links
1499:
1497:
1496:
1482:
1452:
1428:
1415:
1406:
1382:
1354:
1330:
1306:
1282:
1252:
1224:
1198:
1174:
1149:
1124:
1091:
1066:
1034:
1010:
981:
968:
956:
943:
929:
916:
890:
877:
870:
847:
809:
773:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
730:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
714:
711:
706:
705:Dòng Sông Xanh
703:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
685:
684:
677:
673:
672:Tuổi Thần Tiên
670:
667:
666:Trả Lại Em Yêu
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:Fall of Saigon
516:
513:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
473:
470:
468:
465:
429:
426:
414:Mother Vietnam
357:
354:
311:Phạm Duy Khiêm
302:
299:
291:Đặng Nhật Minh
270:
267:
236:fall of Saigon
223:
220:
200:Võ Nguyên Giáp
189:Phạm Duy Khiêm
179:. His father
168:
165:
153:Trịnh Công Sơn
137:Musical artist
136:
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
105:(aged 91)
99:
95:
94:
73:5 October 1921
64:
60:
59:
56:
50:
49:
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:Album Details
1565:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1492:
1486:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1441:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1395:
1386:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1343:
1334:
1319:
1310:
1295:
1286:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1214:on 2012-03-14
1213:
1209:
1202:
1187:
1178:
1163:
1153:
1138:
1128:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1080:
1070:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1023:
1014:
998:
997:
992:
985:
978:
972:
965:
960:
953:
947:
939:
933:
926:
920:
906:on 2009-05-21
905:
901:
894:
887:
881:
873:
871:9780203892794
867:
863:
862:
854:
852:
837:on 2013-01-31
836:
832:
828:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
763:
759:
749:
745:
735:
731:
728:
727:
718:
716:Que Sera Sera
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
701:
700:
699:
693:
690:
687:
681:
680:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
599:
598:
593:
591:Kỷ Vật Cho Em
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
526:
522:
521:
520:
515:Notable songs
512:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
484:
479:
478:
477:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
437:
435:
425:
423:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:Hồ Xuân Hương
367:
363:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
228:
219:
217:
212:
208:
203:
201:
196:
194:
193:South Vietnam
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
164:
162:
158:
157:North Vietnam
154:
150:
147:, along with
146:
142:
130:
124:
120:
118:Occupation(s)
116:
113:
109:
100:
96:
91:
87:
81:
77:
65:
61:
57:
54:Also known as
51:
47:
41:
36:
29:
24:
17:
1574:
1563:
1515:
1490:
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1472:. Thanh Nien
1444:. Retrieved
1431:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1398:. Retrieved
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1346:. Retrieved
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1201:
1190:. Retrieved
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1164:. Thanh Nien
1152:
1141:. Retrieved
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1083:. Retrieved
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1026:. Retrieved
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
999:. p. 12
994:
984:
976:
971:
963:
959:
951:
946:
937:
936:Nghia M. Vo
932:
924:
923:Nguyen Công
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
898:Eric Henry.
893:
885:
880:
860:
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
795:
791:
765:. Retrieved
748:
733:
713:Ngày Tân Hôn
697:
691:Vợ Chồng Quê
602:Mùa Thu Chết
595:
518:
510:
485:released on
482:
475:
461:
446:
438:
431:
422:social media
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:, historian
390:Trần Văn Khê
386:
382:
359:
330:The Dreamers
329:
315:
307:Phạm Duy Tốn
304:
295:
282:
272:
260:
256:Hoàng Cầm ca
255:
247:
243:
233:
204:
197:
181:Phạm Duy Tốn
173:Phạm Duy Cẩn
172:
170:
140:
139:
127:Years active
103:(2013-01-27)
48:Phạm Duy Cẩn
1593:2013 deaths
1588:1921 births
410:Mẹ Việt Nam
161:Vietnam War
159:during the
1582:Categories
1476:2013-01-30
1446:2013-01-30
1400:2013-02-01
1376:2013-01-28
1348:2013-02-03
1324:2013-02-03
1300:2007-12-04
1276:2013-01-31
1246:2013-01-28
1218:2013-02-02
1206:Phạm Duy.
1192:2013-02-05
1168:2013-02-03
1143:2013-01-31
1118:2013-02-03
1085:2013-02-01
1060:2013-01-28
1028:2013-01-27
910:2007-12-04
841:2013-01-28
767:2013-01-27
741:References
453:Phạm Quỳnh
449:Phạm Tuyên
378:Thái Thanh
326:Thái Thanh
234:After the
69:1921-10-05
44:Birth name
1489:Phạm-Duy
1081:. Dan Tri
884:Shepherd
732:Phạm-Duy
669:Tuổi Ngọc
629:Quê Nghèo
555:Cô Hái Mơ
457:red music
442:bourgeois
428:Criticism
374:Xuân Diệu
366:Nguyễn Du
350:Mai Hương
342:Tuấn Ngọc
338:Thái Thảo
334:Duy Quang
318:Thái Hằng
287:Anh Tuyet
279:Duy Quang
263:Duy Quang
252:Hoàng Cầm
244:tị nạn ca
207:Viet Minh
131:1943-2013
831:Tuoi Tre
683:country.
626:Phố Buồn
582:Hoa Xuân
216:Đỗ Nhuận
141:Phạm Duy
58:Phạm Duy
20:Phạm Duy
1494:songs."
1003:May 22,
651:Tiễn Em
648:Tình Hờ
588:Kỷ Niệm
472:Periods
248:ngục ca
211:Văn Cao
149:Văn Cao
112:Vietnam
90:Vietnam
868:
434:Saigon
408:) and
372:, and
356:Legacy
301:Family
275:Saigon
964:SERAS
798:(1).
724:Books
467:Works
346:Ý Lan
269:Death
177:Hanoi
86:Hanoi
84:(now
76:Hanoi
1005:2012
979:2013
941:..."
866:ISBN
796:XLIV
642:VND.
527:and
167:Life
151:and
98:Died
63:Born
1568:at
800:hdl
258:).
1584::
1514:,
1455:^
1357:^
1255:^
1239:.
1227:^
1094:^
1037:^
993:.
850:^
829:.
812:^
794:.
776:^
760:.
380:.
368:,
352:.
110:,
88:,
78:,
1479:.
1449:.
1403:.
1379:.
1351:.
1327:.
1303:.
1279:.
1249:.
1221:.
1195:.
1171:.
1146:.
1121:.
1088:.
1063:.
1031:.
1007:.
913:.
874:.
844:.
806:.
802::
770:.
531:.
489:.
412:(
404:(
92:)
71:)
67:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
