Petitcodiac River - Knowledge

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protocol. The third alternative was chosen two years later, but did not substantially improve fish migration as expected. The provincial government decided to open the gates between 15 April and 7 July 1988, to allow fish to migrate up the stream. This was repeated from 26 September to 31 October 1988, and in the spring of 1989 and 1990 during low tides. In 1991, New Brunswick's Department of Oceans and Fisheries recommended opening the gates from April to December each year. A provincial government committee report recommended an additional seven options for the modification of the causeway in May 1992, but the government did not act upon any of these options due to the low "cost-benefit" factor. More reports documented problems related to the passage of fish in the river until 1995, when the Department of Transportation agreed to open one gate from April to December, as suggested four years earlier. A project was then organized in December 1996 to begin a trial for the systematic opening of the gates during the year, but conditions could not be physically met, and it was terminated on 1 June 1999.

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which had constantly maintained the dykes in the area. It also benefited the provincial government, as the federal government was willing to fund the $ 3 million project, but not a bridge. Although the causeway was equipped with a fishway, problems arose when fish were unable to cross it freely due to sedimentation build-up; some 82 percent of the salmon were prevented from travelling upstream by the structure. The sediment accumulated in the 4.7 km (2.9 mi) of river downstream from the causeway, with over 10 million cubic metres (13 million cubic yards) of silt deposited in the first three years following construction. Several reports from 1969 to 1971 described its impact on the aquatic ecosystem, and proposals for amendments to the causeway gates were released, but no action was taken. In 1976 and 1977, reports pointed out several problems related to the gates' function due to erosion, winter ice jams, and "unsatisfactory fishway operation".

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summarise these options, and on its completion in 2005, it announced the recognition of "Option 3" and "Option 4" as possible solutions. The first option had been ruled out following the evaluation of other fish passage models, which were deemed inapplicable to the river. The second, suggesting systematic gate-opening periods, was ruled out because of the inability to cater to every marine species' migration periods. Option 4 was split into three sub-options, mainly to list possible bridge lengths: 170, 280, and 315 metres (190, 310, and 344 yards). The provincial government later accepted the proposal on 6 December 2006, and selected "Option 4B" on 7 August 2007, which called for a 280 m (310 yd) bridge in the place of the causeway.

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could lead to the flooding of over 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of sport fields and structures built in low-lying areas; however, they added that the causeway's flood gates were able to descend if required, eliminating the chances of such repercussions from a possible inundation. Residents near the headpond west of the causeway criticized the project, citing the decrease in property values of about 480 homes (by approximately 30 percent, according to the EIA report), the $ 68 million price tag, unstable ice conditions, and a lower water quality. In spite of legal threats by the Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association (LAPPA) and various residents, the causeway opened its gates on 14 April 2010, coinciding with the beginning of various studies.

1715:; the work was carried out from 7 July 2008, to 14 April 2010. Phase 2 consisted of opening the gates to monitor river flow, both upstream and downstream, for two years. Phase 3 commenced in 2012 and consisted of the bridge's development and the removal of the causeway, which was completed on 17 September 2021. Confusion arose as to whether or not the project would be funded by the federal government. They refused, in spite of an earlier comment from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, which had hinted at a possible negotiation. Unwilling to wait, the provincial government came forward with an initial $ 20 million on 7 July 2008, to begin the first phase. 651: 1682: 1074: 1674: 1554: 1023: 775: 466: 2568: 659: 57: 1508:

more than twelve men. They came back the next morning with 16 prisoners. Scott was told that the area was virtually defenceless, so he sent three parties to La Chapelle (now Bore Park in Moncton), Silvabro (now Lewisville), and Jagersome (now Dieppe). Scott recorded no deaths or prisoners, but all buildings in sight were burned, and cattle were brought back onto the vessel. Additional raids by Scott between 14 and 17 November captured a dozen Acadian prisoners, burned settlements, and uncovered Beausoleil's own

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striped bass, the Atlantic sturgeon, and the Atlantic tomcod. However, a project of the Petitcodiac Riverkeeper, funded by the Government of Canada's Environmental Damage Fund in 2005, noted that the removal of the causeway would result in a "good" chance of bringing back the eliminated species, and an "excellent" chance of increasing the numbers of species deemed to have been reduced in numbers. No data has been released for the Atlantic salmon or the striped bass.

42: 7699: 7711: 1496:, where Lieutenant Colonel George Scott tried to find Boishébert. When they were returning, Boishébert ambushed them, killing two of Scott's gunmen. The second raid took place at the settlement of Shepody in March, where the British were shocked to find that the Acadians had already begun rebuilding their homes. On 28 June, Scott learned of reports that cattle were stolen outside of Fort Beausejour; the British issued an order for 7723: 1504:. They arrived in Moncton the following night, and about 30 Acadians began firing at their vessel. However, Danks held his offensive position, and the British killed 19 Acadians, taking nine others prisoner. He and his troops continued to sail up the river the next day; they sent 60 men to burn a settlement 9.7 km (6 mi) west of Moncton. Historians presume that the area had already been deserted. 1960: 1875: 1846: 835:." They request that, while measures have been taken in 2009 by the provincial government to regulate cosmetic pesticide usage, the province must forbid its usage altogether and require chemical manufacturers to disclose health warnings and all ingredients on labels. The New Brunswick Department of Environment also warned of the erosion caused by the removal of the river's 1922: 583:

expansion around the area. In 2003, Earthwild International designated the Petitcodiac River as the most endangered river in Canada because of these problems. On 14 April 2010, the causeway's gates were opened permanently as part of a $ 68 million three-phase project designed to restore the river. The causeway was replaced with a bridge, completed in September 2021.

1752:, a towboat owned by Blakeny and Sons, offered "moonlight cruises" in the early 1930s for 50 cents (approximately $ 6.50 in 2010 values). The service was popular until the towboat capsized in front of embarking passengers, causing them to lose interest. During their Environmental Impact Assessment in September 2005, AMEC cited recreational fishing and 686:. The community of River Glade precedes Petitcodiac River's right tributary, Pollett River, with a watershed of 314 km (121 sq mi). As the waterway runs past Salisbury, its final major right tributary, Little River (formerly known as Coverdale River), joins it. Little River's watershed is 275 km (106 sq mi). The river passes 1263:. Other significant Mississippian-era rock patches appear in two areas around the watershed. The first is located near the north-western border of the watershed, near Lutes Mountain and Cornhill. The second ranges from the east of the Memramcook River to the west of Hillsborough, in Beech Hill. The Petitcodiac River watershed also features 805:(DO), and sediment levels. Two sampling sites, one upstream from the causeway and one downstream, were used during the 2009 study. The river had an average temperature of 27 °C (81 °F) in August at the upstream location, in contrast to the average of 20.1 °C (68.2 °F) at the same site over the total period of the study. 1665:, which forced the town to rebuild the bridge in 1872. It went under "extensive repairs" mid-1892, but ice build-up from the Petitcodiac continued to pose a threat for the wooden structure, leading to the construction of a new steel version from 1915 to 1919. This fourth bridge would suffer through many collisions, including one with the 741:) in the summer and −7.5 °C (18.5 °F) in the winter. The watershed is located in the Kings, Westmorland, and Albert counties in south-east New Brunswick, with some of it crossing into the Caledonian Highlands to the south-east. It borders the Bay of Fundy and three other designated watersheds in the province: the lower 1784:, and snowmobiling were popular at the time as well. However, a study by the PWMG showed that fecal coliform levels in the headpond from June, July, and September 2009 exceeded 2,419 parts per 100 millilitres; more than 12 times the 200/100 ml recommended by the Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for recreational purposes. 1279:, and caves. Examples of rare karst occurrences appear west of the village of Three Rivers, where large sinkholes alternate between small ridges to form honeycomb-shaped patterns. Hillsborough is the home of one of the longest gypsum cave networks in eastern Canada, and is a key habitat for bats in hibernation. 1167:

limestone are present. Higher altitude slopes and ridgetops house sugar maple, beech, and yellow birch trees. Zelazny et al. note that " high frequency of disturbed sites dominated by aspen stands reveals the degree of historical and recent human disturbance along the Petitcodiac River." The Petitcodiac River's

1387:). By 1685, its population had grown to 129, with 19 out of the 22 families living permanently in the region. Pierre Thibodeau, also from Port Royal, founded Chipody (Chipoudie) near Shepody Bay in 1698. At this time, the inhabitants often referred to the Petitcodiac, Memramcook, and Shepody River area as " 674:. The Anagance River arises from its tributaries, Hayward Brook and Holmes Brook, and drains 81 km (31 sq mi) from the south-east of the Petitcodiac River, while the North River drains 264 km (102 sq mi) from the north. From the confluence, the river passes under the bridge on 1601:

in 1845, was another important vessel, becoming the largest to sail on the river. But it was not until the arrival of Joseph Salter in 1846 that the shipbuilding boom began: a shipyard founded by Binney and Salter produced 24 vessels from 1847 to 1859, and employed almost 500 of the 1,000 inhabitants

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during the trip due to the 1758–59 winter. Those who survived joined the refugees already present, who had been persuaded by Boishébert to seek refuge there. Inadequate housing and supplies, among other reasons, led to the deterioration of the reputation of the French commander, and only 700 Acadians

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Acadians continued to survive in the region, overcoming the results of the raids. Scott sailed back to the region to search for Beausoleil and to weaken the Acadians before the winter. He arrived in Moncton near midnight on 12 November, but the tide of the Petitcodiac River prevented him from sending

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in Canada. The American shad was a favourite with fishermen, and represented two-thirds of the entire Canadian shad landings from 1870 to 1900; catches peaked at 0.91 to 2.72 million kilograms (two to six million pounds) per year. Three other species have been eliminated from the river: the

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Before the construction of the causeway, the Petitcodiac River was home to many aquatic species. Fish originally included hundreds of thousands of Atlantic tomcod and rainbow smelt, tens of thousands of gaspereau and American shad, thousands of American eel, Atlantic salmon, brook trout, lamprey, and

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The Petitcodiac River tidal bores—retrograde waves moving upstream over downstream waves—occur twice a day and come from the world's highest tides in the Bay of Fundy. The first European mention of the bore was by British Lieutenant Colonel George Scott on 17 November 1758, during a downstream voyage

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of 27.3 m/s (960 cu ft/s) at the causeway yearly, with a recorded high of 730 m/s (26,000 cu ft/s) in 1962 and a low of 0.36 m/s (13 cu ft/s) in 1966. The same report estimated mean values for the minimum and maximum discharges for every two-year, 10-year,

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when exposed to water samples. Gemtec Limited, the company responsible for planning and closing the landfill, and the City of Moncton were charged on 12 March 2002, for offences relating to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999) and the Fisheries Act. The city pleaded guilty on 23 September

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Bore Park, located in the area formerly known as La Chapelle, became a popular tourist location by 1907 for watching the Petitcodiac's tidal bore move up the river twice a day. The area features information about the wave, as well as a clock indicating the time of its next appearance. Bore Park is a

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and tidal deposits are found along the Petitcodiac and Memramcook rivers, and have often been exploited for agricultural purposes. A publication by the New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources notes that the soils in Salisbury, made from calcareous sandstone and mudstone, are fine-textured and,

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around streams which run through their properties, and "eventually phase out" cosmetic pesticide usage. The Petitcodiac Riverkeeper holds a stronger position on the issue: the organisation notes that pesticides "find their way into the surface and ground water by leaching into the soil or as part of

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In 1968, the provincial and federal governments completed the construction of a causeway between the communities of Moncton and Riverview, to provide a crossing over the river, and to keep water levels from impeding agricultural production. This was a benefit for the federal government at the time,

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to Moncton in 1857, with an eventual goal of reaching Saint John in 1860. The move, according to Larracey, caused the town to become "but a station stop along a railway line". This coincided with the failure of Moncton's shipbuilding industry and a population drop from a peak of 2,000 to about 500.

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on 28 August 1755. Boishébert's troops, composed of inhabitants from the area and from Shepody, counter-attacked, suffering only one loss to twenty-three British casualties. This defeat is thought to have been the reason for the British abandonment of the campaign at the Three Rivers. The commander

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in September 1929, which caused the ship to capsize and drown two men. The Gunningsville Bridge would last 86 years before it would be demolished a final time, making way for a 425-metre-long (1,394 ft) four-lane bridge crossing. Covered bridges were also built over the Petitcodiac River, the

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of silt was deposited in the 4.7 km (2.9 mi) of river downstream from the causeway in the first three years following construction. The causeway restricted the movement of fish and reduced the region's salmon catches by 82 percent. Water quality has also dropped thanks to industrial

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engineer participating in the firm's studies, Jacques Paynter, said that the banks of the river had begun widening "at a noticeable pace", with the tidal bore growing closer to its pre-1968 levels: "We were actually anticipating a fairly modest increase in height. It seems to be already exceeding

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noted that $ 200,000–$ 250,000 worth of pesticide would be required to keep the mosquito population around the city of Moncton from doubling once the gates open. Flood warnings were issued by the provincial Department of Supply and Services for the town of Riverview, warning that high river tides

1578:), later moved south-east to Hillsborough. Nine families bought land up to 21 km (13 mi) west from the bend of the river, ranging from 1,718 to 2,193 acres (695–887 ha) per grant. In 1829, the population of Moncton reached 100, composed mainly of descendants of these settlers. 2632:

A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language: Comprising the Micmac Numerals, and the Names of the Different Kinds of Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Trees, &c. of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also, Some of the Indian Names of Places, and Many Familiar Words and Phrases, Translated Literally into

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proposed an additional four modifications to the causeway project: to either replace the fishway, open the gates during peak fish migration, open the gates permanently, or replace the entire causeway with a bridge. An Environmental Impact Assessment study was commissioned in 2003 to develop and

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About 1,100 Acadians living around the Petitcodiac River were affected by this decision. Two hundred British troops led by Major Joseph Frye were sent to destroy the settlements of the Three Rivers, beginning with Shepody and Village-des-Blanchard (now Hillsborough). French resistance commander

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also noted uranium mining's "irreversible effects to the health of ecosystems, watersheds, wildlife, agriculture, recreation, and public health", and joined 30 other environmental groups in asking the provincial government to establish a ban on the act. The province would later restrict uranium

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Before the opening of the causeway gates on 14 April 2010, the Petitcodiac River's 21 km (13 mi) headpond (west of the causeway), colloquially known as Lake Petitcodiac, was promoted by LAPPA as a recreational haven for residents in the area. According to the association, over 10,000

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It was not until 1978 that New Brunswick's Department of Transportation commissioned a study of the problems. The final report recommended three alternatives for action: to continue operation "as-is", to continue operation without the gates, or to eliminate gate leakage and amend the operation

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A diverse number of plant species reside in the watershed as well. Red, white, and black spruce, red maple, white birch, and trembling aspen are the most common. Jack pine is commonly found in regions that fires have repeatedly ravished, while cedar is found in bogs and areas where gypsum and

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The Petitcodiac River watershed covers an area north and east of the Caledonian Highlands; a low-elevation (on average 67 m; 220 ft) region with rolling hills, valleys, and ridges. In fact, most of the region was below sea level, beneath the former DeGeer and Goldthwait seas, during the

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The area has been occupied by Europeans since the late 17th century. Moncton's population has grown rapidly since the 19th century, rising from fewer than 100 people in 1825, to over 15,000 people in 1917, and to 126,000 people in 2006. In spite of this growth, most of the area remains

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in September 1759 also eliminated the possibility of assistance from that area. On 16 November 1759, the 190 Acadians in the region sent a delegate to Fort Beauséjour (which had been renamed Fort Cumberland) to announce their surrender to the newly promoted Colonel Frye. The settlements of

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The Petitcodiac River region was first settled by the Mi'kmaq, who used the river's upstream current as part of a portage route between Shubenacadie and a winter camp at the confluence of the Anagance and North rivers. The first Europeans arrived in early 1604, when a French expedition to

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and Fort Folly Point. The company sold shares to raise funds for the project and a series of on-site and airborne studies were conducted by the federal government, but the project fell through by 1928. As rail transport became more common, it displaced river transportation around the

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2003, paid a $ 35,000 fine, and was ordered to help reduce the leachate flow from the landfill. Three years later, Gemtec Limited was fined a total of $ 6,000 and was ordered to contribute a total of $ 22,000 to the federal Environmental Damages Fund and the Jonathan Creek Committee.

6485: 6559: 6522: 6337: 6670: 6633: 6596: 1135:. Non-native species, such as the black-footed spider, the beech scale, the white-marked tussock moth, and the mountain ash sawfly have also made their home in the Petitcodiac River watershed. At the southern extremities of the watershed, 50 to 90 percent of the world's 6411: 6448: 6374: 7247: 704:

The Memramcook River, which has a watershed area of 412 km (159 sq mi) joins the Petitcodiac River near its mouth. The Petitcodiac River then widens and drains into Shepody Bay, where there is a 122 km (47 sq mi) wetland. Once past the

1768:. Other activities downstream from the causeway include boating, canoeing, kayaking, seal and harbour-porpoise viewing, and tour boating. On 24 July 2013, the North American record for surfing a single river wave was set by Wessels and Whitbread of California, who 884:

The river aids in the drainage of ten significant bodies of water: Weldon Creek, Fox Creek, Mill Creek, Halls Creek, Jonathan Creek, Turtle Creek, Little River, Pollett River, Anagance River, and North River. A report in 2000 showed that it handles an average

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referred to the tidal bore in a hydrographic chart published in 1861, observing that " its passage the rise of the tide is very rapid until high water is attained", and that " the Bore still appears but its broken front usually is only a few inches high."

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mining to 300 m (980 ft) from residential areas and ban it from protected drinking water areas. Another controversy in 2006 involved exploration for oil and gas deposits in the same area, but access was blocked by the municipal government.

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The project was divided into three phases, expected to cost a total of $ 68 million. Phase 1 consisted of the prevention of erosion along the shorelines, improvements to the nearby drainage system, and the construction of dikes and

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noted that the "noise of the Bore is heard a great distance, and animals immediately take to the highland, and manifest visible signs of terror if near it." Before the causeway (1968), values were compared with the tidal bores of the

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within 30 years. Large deposits of gypsum found eight kilometres (five miles) from the mining site were shipped around the globe as well. The Petitcodiac River was used as the primary means for transporting the minerals at the time.

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surrendered the next day, with a delegate sent to the fort to represent their 700 refugees. Frye requested and received permission from Governor Lawrence to take them in for the winter. The Acadian refugees were offered land on the

1492:, also known as Beausoleil by the locals, led raids against British vessels sailing in the Bay of Fundy and the Cumberland Basin. This provoked the British into initiating two raids of their own. The first took place in February in 842:

Although mining around the area essentially stopped with the closure of the gypsum mines in 1982, uranium mining has surfaced as a potential problem for the river. The province was the subject of a controversy in 2007 when it gave

1448:. This earned the Acadians the nickname the "neutral French". At the outbreak of war in 1754, the British again demanded unconditional oaths of fealty, perceiving the Acadians as a possible threat. In spite of resistance led by 863:, pipe and foam insulation, sewage sludge, and medical waste. While the landfill was shut down in 1992, samples by the Environmental Bureau of Investigation and the Petitcodiac Riverkeeper showed that ammonium levels around the 1618:'s headquarters for its shops in 1871. While the Petitcodiac River continued to aid in the shipping of goods into the 20th century, shipbuilding essentially ended in the 1890s. The final vessel built in Moncton was the 757:. Only four percent of the area is used for commercial, residential, or private usage. Nevertheless, the Petitcodiac Watershed Monitoring Group noted in 2001 that this growth is one of the main factors for the ongoing " 1593:. The ship and its crew sank in a storm on 24 December 1850, during a trip to Boston for Christmas. A ferry service on the Petitcodiac River was launched around 1841, thanks to a license obtained by Simon Outhouse. The 477:, Canada. Local tourist businesses often refer to it as the "chocolate river" due to its distinctive brown mud floor and brown waters. Stretching across a meander length of 79 kilometres (49 miles), the river traverses 1747:

Residents around the Petitcodiac have used the river for various recreational purposes. Trips were made annually via the river from Moncton to Beaumont for Feast of Saint-Anne celebrations with the locals. The

1098:, the eastern elliptio, the eastern floater, the eastern pearlshell, and the triangle floater. Many other aquatic organisms are thought to have once entered the watershed due to the low salinity of the water. 1238:

now compose the majority of the bedrock. The northern shore of the Petitcodiac River, including the Anagance and North rivers, is primarily made up of shale with volcanic rocks, mixed igneous rocks, and

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The Petitcodiac River watershed is about 2,071 km (800 sq mi). The average yearly precipitation in the watershed is 1,100 millimetres (43 in), with average temperatures of 17.5

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remained there by late 1759. Meanwhile, the raiding rapidly took its toll on the residents who stayed around the Three Rivers, as food supplies became scarce and reconstruction became impossible. The

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feed on the mud shrimp at Shepody Bay. Around 269,445 stop there before migrating to South America, a number which accounts for at least 7.7 percent of the total population. Among others, the

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of about 2,071 square kilometres (800 sq mi). The watershed features valleys, ridges, and rolling hills, and is home to a diverse population of terrestrial and aquatic species. Ten named

851:, where the Greater Moncton water reservoir is maintained. Environmentalists warned of the dangers related to the move, fearing that contaminants could be pushed into the surrounding water. The 1295:

when properly drained, "are the most fertile glacial tills" in the watershed. In contrast, they note, soils deriving from local conglomerates are more coarse and sandy, and are less fertile.

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failed to meet the safe quality threshold on occasion. A publication by the New Brunswick Department of Environment in 2007 showed that the watershed did not meet the quality guidelines for

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Since 1999, the Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance (known as the Petitcodiac Watershed Monitoring Group at the time) has collected water samples from May to October to study bacteria, nutrient,

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The river gained the nickname "Chocolate River" due to its heavy sedimentation, resulting in a distinctive brown tint. With the construction of the Petitcodiac River Causeway, an additional

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striped bass and hundreds of Atlantic sturgeon. Other fish include the blueback herring, the brown bullhead, the chain pickerel, the smallmouth bass, the white perch, and the white sucker.

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and the evacuated Acadians, whom Edward Larracey estimated to total around 700, suffered a massive famine from 1756 to 1758, largely caused by the scarce resources following the battle.

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Six species have disappeared from the river since the mid-1980s. The Petitcodiac River was the only known Canadian habitat of the dwarf wedgemussel, and was later isolated to just nine

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as major pre-causeway activities. A fishery for Atlantic salmon existed downstream from the causeway for several years post-1968. The Moncton Naturalists' Club also publishes their

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in 10 percent of samples, for dissolved oxygen in 5 percent of samples, and pH in 3 percent of samples; in contrast, the river was always within safe nitrate levels.

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to the south. Although the Petitcodiac River's watershed is geographically distinct from that of the nearby Memramcook River, some groups merge the two for categorisation purposes.

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what we might have expected." He noted that an estimated 40,000 gaspereau had returned to the river, and called for more studies to determine the impact of the causeway's opening.

552:, attempting to repel British troops but ultimately suffering the destruction of most of their settlement. Three years later, British troops returned to the river and launched the 2449: 575:

to prevent agricultural flooding and to carry a crossing between the two communities. The causeway caused many problems for the river and its surrounding ecosystem. An estimated

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During their 2001 study, the Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance noted the effects of agriculture on the river's water quality, and recommended to work with local farmers to install

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on several occasions, but they refused. At first, they were not punished for doing so. A declaration of neutrality was signed in 1730 and was accepted by Nova Scotia governor

6054: 5550: 2505: 2174: 372: 1661:, which crosses the Petitcodiac River to link Moncton and Riverview, was built in 1867. It was damaged and rebuilt on four different occasions. The first was following the 2121: 1776:

estimated hours of boating took place on the lake, in addition to canoeing, kayaking, motor boating, water skiing, jet skiing, sailing, and swimming. Fishing tournaments,

1512:. The crew sent an Acadian prisoner on the 17th to request the surrender of the remaining residents, but when he returned, he reported that they had all begun to flee to 859:

Shortly after the building of the causeway, a 35 ha (86-acre) landfill was built near the river. Various materials were disposed of in the area, including petroleum

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can be found in small, pure stands. Alien plant species include the mother-of-thyme, the Japanese barberry, the Scotch broom, the yellow flag, and Canada bluegrass.

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language. According to Maliseet Elder and linguist Dr. Peter Paul of Woodstock Reserve, the name refers to a wall of water rushing in: "now they call that

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began to migrate to the Petitcodiac River area in 1766: the Trites, Jones and Stieff families moved to present-day Moncton, but the Stieff family (now

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relatively undisturbed: 80 percent of the watershed is covered with forest, a tenth is used for agriculture and three percent is occupied by

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watersheds after its elimination from the Petitcodiac. The Atlantic salmon is no longer present in the watershed, and has since been listed as an

615:," meaning "the river that bends like a bow", possibly a reference to the river's right angle bend near Moncton. The Acadians adapted the name to 7741: 3739: 3319: 2362: 3987: 7971: 7093: 5688: 5198: 4139: 2692: 1626:

from France, which arrived on 12 July 1986, (and was, ironically, stranded in Moncton until 3 November due to the river's tidal fluctuations).

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The river measures about 79 km (49 mi) from its source near Three Rivers to its mouth at Shepody Bay; its source derives from the

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The bores ranged from 1 to 2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) in height, with speeds from 5 to 13 km/h (3.1–8.1 mph). In 1825,

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The Petitcodiac River was listed in 2003 as the most endangered river in Canada by Earthwild International, and was listed second, behind

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The causeway, built in 1968, formed a wall blocking all but 100 m (330 ft) of water as the river flowed downstream toward the

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were uncommon, but normally consisted of pilot whales, Atlantic white-sided dolphins, harbour porpoise, harbour seals, and porbeagles.

5052: 3925: 3396: 2788: 7871: 7334: 7071: 7046: 7014: 5876: 3777: 3403: 2957: 250: 7801: 6169: 6058: 5540: 1570:, exiled Acadians began to return to the area, but their numbers around the Three Rivers remained under 200 by 1769. Settlers from 3293: 3081: 6313: 6285: 4196: 3267: 1453: 2916: 7609: 3345: 3139: 1375:. Although they did not explore the Petitcodiac region, they returned to the coasts of eastern Nova Scotia, where they founded 4170: 3180: 2619:, edited by K. Teeter, 19-21. Hull:Canadian Museum of Civilization, Canadian Ethnology Service. Mercury Series Paper 26, 1993. 701:(The Elbow). The river passes Dieppe on its eastern side and Hillsborough on its western side before it approaches its mouth. 7785: 7678: 7349: 6870: 6091: 5985: 5929: 5135: 4234: 3014: 2983: 1643: 5590: 5363: 8388: 7630: 7272: 7266: 5850: 5513: 5482: 5389: 1614:

The town declared bankruptcy and was unincorporated in 1862, but it later regained its status in 1875, after it became the

7185: 177: 7039: 7007: 6118: 1606: 5568: 4620: 8105: 7157: 5716: 5314: 3461:(Map). 1 : 770 000. Cartography by New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources and Energy. NB Publications. 2003 8338: 5172: 545: 7526: 7314: 7280: 6996: 6977: 6942: 6921: 6891: 6800: 6746: 6721: 6259: 5954: 5545: 3113: 3050: 2591: 867:

exceeded Canadian quality guidelines by as much as 15 times, and contained heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and

671: 478: 159: 117: 8373: 8200: 8041: 7778: 4625: 2615:

Dr. Peter Paul interview with anthropologist Harald E.L. Prins and Bunny McBride, Hallowell, Maine, 12/02/1988, in

742: 595:," meaning "little elbow." However, the actual derivation of the name is rooted in an indigenous word, likely from 832: 7976: 7883: 7805: 7411: 2581: 1863: 1529: 687: 596: 5457: 5257: 3559: 8010: 7956: 7446: 6773: 2232: 1610: 2829: 1677:

A view of the Petitcodiac River Causeway from the east (downstream) side, featuring the former causeway gates.

1602:

in Moncton. Salter would become the first mayor of Moncton in April 1855, the year the town was incorporated.

8100: 7906: 7128: 5226: 1792:, where tourists may walk, bike, or skate along the riverfront. The trail continues west to Hillsborough and 1364: 5824: 5798: 5772: 1550:

in early 1760, but most requested their original lands around the Three Rivers, which the governor granted.

8225: 8110: 8025: 7901: 7521: 2286: 2077: 848: 482: 232: 121: 4111: 1800:. Jonathan Creek, Fox Creek, Halls Creek, and Mills Creek also offer trails that run along their streams. 1726:

Since the opening, the river improved significantly, surpassing original expectations for the project. An

8318: 8278: 8150: 8140: 8135: 8115: 7040:

Summary of the Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Modifications to the Petitcodiac River Causeway

6820: 5310: 5253: 4630: 3554: 3207: 2295: 1352: 1199: 541: 486: 405: 125: 7456: 7404: 3020: 2651: 1501: 637:

of sediment began to accumulate in the 4.7 km (2.9 mi) stretch downstream from the causeway.

553: 521: 7249:

Atlas of the Maritime Provinces of the Dominion of Canada, with historical and geological descriptions

4496: 1585:

era began in 1840 with the arrival of Stewart Russell, a shipbuilder from Hopewell. Russell built the

811:

levels were high upstream, and above recreationally safe levels downstream in June, July, and August.

790:, in 2002. The causeway was cited as one of the major factors behind the river's degraded health. The 564:, leading to the town's de-incorporation. These changes gradually marginalized the Petitcodiac River. 61:

A map of the Petitcodiac River, highlighted in dark blue. Purple indicates its four major tributaries.

8240: 8220: 7822: 7593: 7506: 7487: 7391: 4501: 3994: 3245: 2241: 2183: 1948: 1910: 1542: 1538: 1457: 1422: 1408: 1368: 1207: 868: 758: 710: 533: 517: 7100: 4143: 2696: 1981:

The Petitcodiac River features ten named tributaries, which drain a total of 28 additional streams.

1392: 607:

means 'sound of thunder,' well, the rush of water coming in like a thunderstorm." If the term has a

7726: 7482: 7238: 7008:

Guidelines for an Environmental Impact Assessment – Modifications to the Petitcodiac River Causeway

6835: 6674: 6637: 6600: 6563: 6526: 6489: 6452: 6415: 6378: 6341: 6232: 6200: 5203: 2187: 2130: 1761: 1534: 1331: 1045: 572: 529: 3807: 1719: 1379:. In 1676, Jacques Bourgeois, a colonist from the Nova Scotian settlement, settled in the area of 1243:

pebble conglomerates. The southern shore, including the Little and Pollett rivers, is composed of

7683: 7572: 7451: 4026: 2586: 1963: 1878: 1849: 1418: 1404: 1227: 852: 675: 6032: 3903: 8393: 8060: 7213: 1567: 1513: 1469: 1271:

and limestone around Mississippian rocks dilute into the circulating groundwater. This creates

1231: 1144: 1136: 7355: 6236: 6204: 654:

A map of the Petitcodiac River watershed displaying the river and its six largest tributaries.

8273: 8255: 7931: 7770: 7511: 5057: 4248: 2793: 2744: 2073: 2016: 1925: 1615: 1473: 1429: 1061:

rivers. After the causeway was built, the bores reached heights from about 5 to 75

894:

events, and minimum discharges for every two-year, five-year, and 100-year "drought" events:

886: 683: 679: 591:

A commonly held belief suggests that the name "Petitcodiac" originates from the French term "

549: 139: 6859: 3240: 1468:, hoping to evacuate as many Acadians as possible, was unable to march the distance between 8378: 8294: 8085: 7647: 7441: 6839: 5062: 3933: 3407: 2798: 1835: 1797: 1658: 1547: 1449: 1363:, sailed into the Bay of Fundy. Hoping to find an ideal site for a settlement, they passed 1276: 1203: 827: 694: 7342:

Our landscape heritage : the story of ecological land classification in New Brunswick

7075: 5884: 2851: 678:

in Petitcodiac, The road then follows the river to Moncton on the left side of the river.

8: 8268: 7552: 4252: 2961: 1793: 1718:

The approach of Phase 2 was met with various complaints. A biology professor at the

1376: 1356: 1251:

sedimentary, igneous, and volcanic rocks, and limestone. Both shores include red to grey

1160: 1140: 600: 537: 70: 2718: 1301:, a type of asphalt, was first found in Albert County in 1849 by the Canadian geologist 662:

Petitcodiac River, view from New Brunswick Route 925, near Gautreau Village (Memramcook)

516:

were the first to settle near the river, who used it as part of a portage route between

7921: 7866: 7848: 7299: 5220: 4174: 3834: 3297: 1789: 1440:(1713). The Acadians were asked to take an oath declaring complete fidelity toward the 1106: 1091: 746: 8120: 4204: 3271: 1553: 540:. During this period, Acadian resistance fighters based in Village-des-Blanchard (now 8215: 8180: 8145: 8130: 8076: 7941: 7896: 7858: 7710: 7624: 7619: 7461: 7345: 7310: 7276: 6992: 6973: 6938: 6917: 6887: 6866: 6796: 6742: 6717: 6087: 5950: 3323: 2920: 2757: 1437: 1432:

erupted in 1754 amid tensions between the British and the French over control of the

1384: 1252: 1113:

Various insects and arachnids reside around the Petitcodiac River. Among them is the

1095: 1037: 802: 513: 3349: 3143: 560:

area experienced a shipbuilding boom, which was halted following the arrival of the

8333: 8328: 8283: 8015: 7830: 7702: 7614: 7562: 3184: 1639: 1489: 1445: 1286:

is composed of sand, clay, and silt, under which normally lies a layer of ablation

1264: 1184: 807: 420: 5139: 3024: 2987: 1788:

part of Riverfront Park, Greater Moncton's 5 km (3.1 mi) section of the

1589:, which sailed down the Petitcodiac River to trade at the ports in Saint John and 8263: 8205: 8195: 8166: 8125: 8090: 7891: 7588: 7567: 7427: 6932: 6881: 6732: 6081: 5944: 5367: 3453: 2630: 1765: 1662: 1517: 1441: 1156: 557: 56: 31: 5854: 5591:"Engineers predict limited future erosion from Petitcodiac River bridge project" 5517: 5486: 5393: 1081:

is one of the four fish species that have disappeared from the river since 1968.

1073: 658: 8323: 8302: 8185: 8095: 7966: 7961: 7946: 7673: 5880: 5138:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 19 November 2005. Archived from 3929: 1598: 1302: 1176: 1087: 1050: 891: 722: 706: 490: 380: 7050: 7018: 6811: 5366:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 6 December 2006. Archived from 1685:

A view of Route 114 from Riverview, held up by the Petitcodiac River Causeway.

1622:

on 14 May 1980, while the final ship to sail up the Petitcodiac River was the

1022: 774: 650: 567:

In 1968, a controversial rock-and-earth fill causeway was constructed between

8357: 8245: 8235: 8175: 8160: 7981: 7951: 7926: 7840: 7756: 7743: 7714: 7542: 7516: 7466: 2573: 2539: 2526: 2486: 2473: 2430: 2417: 2377: 2364: 2324: 2311: 2267: 2254: 2213: 2200: 2155: 2142: 2102: 2089: 2045: 2032: 1769: 1634: 1260: 1168: 1102: 1078: 1054: 836: 718: 714: 474: 265: 252: 236: 192: 179: 163: 107: 7344:(2nd ed.). Fredericton: New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources. 5853:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 14 April 2010. Archived from 5516:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 17 April 2010. Archived from 5483:"Province invests $ 20 million for Phase 1 of Petitcodiac River restoration" 5392:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 7 August 2008. Archived from 1452:, representatives eventually agreed to sign, but their reluctance persuaded 8230: 8046: 7916: 7813: 7668: 7557: 7547: 6170:"Bridge connecting Moncton and Riverview named after political trailblazer" 5194: 3212: 1808:

The following lists are ordered from the mouth of the river to its source.

1753: 1582: 1571: 1497: 1058: 844: 787: 5485:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 7 July 2008. Archived from 4547: 1681: 8210: 8190: 8071: 7996: 6291: 4233:

harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBenke,_Cushing,_Cunjak,_and_Newbury2005 (

3087: 1777: 1739: 1654:

by 29 December 1929. These factors further marginalised the Petitcodiac.

1630: 1590: 1524: 1433: 1348: 1244: 1132: 1128: 561: 498: 384: 228: 213: 41: 1523:

A few of the Acadians migrating to the Miramichi River probably died of

690:

and is joined by Turtle Creek before widening as it approaches Moncton.

7151:

The Petitcodiac River Watershed Preliminary Water Classification Report

6765:

Zooplankton communities of a dammed estuary in the Bay of Fundy, Canada

5364:"Petitcodiac River causeway modification project receives EIA approval" 3348:. Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment. 2010. Archived from 1673: 1380: 1248: 1224: 1220: 1183:

and white pine, can also be found in the watershed. Plants such as the

1152: 1062: 738: 667: 608: 506: 6263: 3117: 3054: 1298: 1118: 860: 816: 524:, where they had a winter camp. In 1698, the region was colonized by 494: 7099:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. February 2002. Archived from 871:. A mortality rate of 100 percent was found for test trout and 7986: 7386: 7127:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. January 2010. Archived from 7074:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 29 June 2000. Archived from 6145: 6003: 5749: 5721: 5693: 5665: 5637: 5609: 5605:"River restoration funds from Ottawa not guaranteed, minister says" 5423: 4228: 4056: 3772: 3744: 3716: 3586: 3320:"The Annotated Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance" 1781: 1651: 1509: 1336: 1306: 1291: 1272: 1259:, or red-tinted sedimentary rocks, have a higher occurrence around 1256: 1235: 1195: 1180: 1148: 1123: 1114: 864: 717:. Chignecto Bay drains into the Bay of Fundy, which flows into the 525: 502: 7396: 7122:

10 Worst Pollution Sources of the Petitcodiac River System in 2009

5514:"Greater Moncton celebrates next phase of Petitcodiac restoration" 3581: 6083:

Nova Scotia, New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island for Dummies

6031:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 5828: 5827:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 5802: 5801:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 5776: 5775:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 1647: 1575: 1561: 1520:. This prompted Scott to return to Fort Frederick in Saint John. 1493: 1287: 1283: 1172: 872: 812: 754: 734: 568: 135: 47: 7156:(Report). Petitcodiac Watershed Monitoring Group. Archived from 6000:"Surfers set record after 29 km ride on Moncton tidal bore" 1344: 1314: 1268: 1240: 1188: 847:(formerly known as CVRD Inco) the right to mine for uranium at 783: 97: 7800: 7212:(Report). Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. 2009. Archived from 7184:(Report). Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. 2006. Archived from 7072:

An Overview of 96 Reports on the Petitcodiac River (1961–2000)

1202:. It was in near perfect condition and was transported to the 1143:(around 2 percent of the North American population), the 898:

Mean maximum and minimum discharges at the Riverview Causeway

745:

to the north-west, the Shediac Bay to the north-east, and the

505:

in 1968, the Petitcodiac River had one of the world's largest

3712:"Turtle Creek uranium exploration angers Moncton councillors" 1372: 1310: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 1772:

the Petitcodiac River's tidal bore 29 km (18 mi).

6934:

The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720–1830

6793:

New England's Outpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada

5567:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 4110:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2005. Archived from 4017: 4015: 3740:"Uranium mining could endanger Moncton water, meeting told" 1727: 447: 441: 432: 426: 7381: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 2852:"Watershed groups buoy efforts with eclectic partnerships" 2711: 1854:

The Honorable Brenda Robertson Bridge (Findlay Boulevard)

7094:

The Petitcodiac River Tidal Bore – 250 Years of Anecdotes

6813:

Hydrology of the Petitcodiac River Basin in New Brunswick

5946:

Adventure Guide to New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island

4947: 4945: 4614: 4612: 4610: 3894: 3892: 2789:"Testing shows stagnant headpond is unfit for recreation" 2678: 1367:

and the Saint John River before Dugua chose to settle on

453: 7652: 5689:"Mosquitoes may double in Moncton after causeway opened" 4012: 1629:

In 1924, the Petitcodiac Tidal Power Company proposed a

5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 3376: 798: 6203:. 2006. Parkin Street inset. § C5. Archived from 5661:"N.B. to spend $ 20M on Petitcodiac River restoration" 5390:"Option selected for restoration of Petitcodiac River" 4942: 4607: 3889: 3543: 3541: 3286: 3158: 1689: 778:

A polluted waterway in the Petitcodiac River watershed

682:

crosses the river a few kilometres downstream to join

6634:"The Atlas of Canada – Anagance River, New Brunswick" 6486:"The Atlas of Canada – Jonathan Creek, New Brunswick" 6141:"Gunningsville bridge boulders will have second life" 5825:"Sewage and Toxic Contaminant Downstream of Causeway" 5296: 3631: 3629: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3260: 2878: 2876: 2721:. Sentinelles Petitcodiac Riverkeeper. 20 August 2020 1036:

from Moncton to Fort Frederick, near Saint John. The

456: 438: 6597:"The Atlas of Canada – Pollett River, New Brunswick" 6133: 5633:"Federal government won't fund causeway restoration" 5439: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2563: 444: 429: 423: 7307:

Petcoudiac: Colonisation and Destruction, 1731–1755

6560:"The Atlas of Canada – Little River, New Brunswick" 6523:"The Atlas of Canada – Turtle Creek, New Brunswick" 6338:"The Atlas of Canada – Weldon Creek, New Brunswick" 6235:. 2006. River Road inset. § B5. Archived from 6196:

Salem & Hillsborough Railroad bridge, Salisbury

5456:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 5419:"Petitcodiac River causeway opening still divisive" 5159: 5157: 4752: 4750: 4698: 4696: 4203:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 4142:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 4025:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 3902:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 3855: 3853: 3694: 3692: 3574: 3538: 2828:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 2695:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 2650:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 1633:project. This called for a dam to be built between 435: 7301:Petcoudiac: Colonisation et destruction, 1731–1755 7298: 6858: 6671:"The Atlas of Canada – North River, New Brunswick" 6449:"The Atlas of Canada – Halls Creek, New Brunswick" 5413: 5411: 5199:"Watching the Petitcodiac River flow – once again" 5136:"Gunningsville Bridge opens to traffic (05/11/19)" 4671: 4669: 4644: 4642: 4640: 3970: 3968: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3768:"Council bans oil, gas tests in Moncton watershed" 3641: 3626: 3514: 3425: 3346:"Gulf of Maine Mapping Initiative – Image Library" 3234: 3232: 3230: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2873: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2640: 6970:Chocolate River: A Story of the Petitcodiac River 6856: 6412:"The Atlas of Canada – Mill Creek, New Brunswick" 5843: 5745:"Group upset over Petitcodiac River consultation" 5557: 5233: 4621:"Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot, Charles" 4534: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4052:"Petitcodiac River changing faster than expected" 4046: 4044: 3002: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2738: 2736: 497:join the river in its course toward its mouth in 8355: 6857:Francis, R. D.; Jones, R.; Smith, D. B. (2009). 6375:"The Atlas of Canada – Fox Creek, New Brunswick" 6219: 6187: 5949:. Montreal: Hunter Publishing Inc. p. 212. 5351:New Brunswick Department of the Environment 2005 5339:New Brunswick Department of the Environment 2005 5291:New Brunswick Department of the Environment 2002 5154: 5053:"Moncton's street names offer glimpse into past" 4747: 4725: 4723: 4693: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4272: 4270: 4173:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 4165: 4163: 4161: 3850: 3689: 3296:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 3270:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 3183:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 3142:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 2986:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 2960:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 2919:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 1557:A sailing ship on the Petitcodiac River in 1910. 792:Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment 7309:] (in French). Moncton: Éditions d'Acadie. 6763:Aubé, C. I.; Locke, A.; Klassen, G. J. (2005). 5408: 4666: 4637: 4540: 3965: 3948: 3830:"Sentencing in Landmark Environmental Law Case" 3227: 3175: 3173: 2888: 2813: 2666: 1670:final extant one being "Hasty", built in 1929. 8384:Landforms of Westmorland County, New Brunswick 7332: 7296: 6057:. City of Moncton. 7 July 2008. Archived from 5709: 5508: 5506: 5504: 4629:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). 4494: 4479: 4371: 4329: 4317: 4305: 4288: 4276: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4041: 4023:"Tidal Bores of the World – Petitcodiac River" 3683: 3312: 3199: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2909: 2773: 2733: 1562:Resettlement and Modern History (1763–present) 1398: 7786: 7412: 7326:Petitcodiac: A Study of the Petitcodiac River 6886:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 6306: 6278: 6073: 6029:"Recreation Associated with Lake Petitcodiac" 6023: 6021: 5975: 5973: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5877:"Inflation Calculator – Rates and Statistics" 5597: 5477: 5475: 5187: 4720: 4586: 4267: 4189: 4158: 3993:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. Archived from 3677: 3582:"Group names Canada's most-threatened rivers" 3338: 3132: 3076: 3074: 3072: 5942: 5851:"Petitcodiac Causeway gates officially open" 5817: 5791: 5765: 5737: 5625: 5207:. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011 4224: 4222: 4134: 4132: 3918: 3170: 3044: 3042: 670:of the Anagance and North rivers in western 544:) fought under the command of French leader 16:River in south-eastern New Brunswick, Canada 7037: 7005: 6865:(6th ed.). Toronto: Nelson Education. 6775:The Great Republic by the Master Historians 6762: 5681: 5653: 5501: 5382: 5356: 5350: 5338: 5290: 5193: 4562: 4495:Chiasson, Anselme; Landry, Nicolas (2010). 4311: 4084: 3548:Braun, David; Markey, Shawn (7 July 2003). 3547: 3370: 2976: 2935: 1760:, a birdwatching guide covering sites from 1326: 1194:In 1937, the 37,000-year-old skeleton of a 450: 76:, meaning "the river that bends like a bow" 46:An aerial view of the bend in the river at 7793: 7779: 7419: 7405: 7328:. Sackville, New Brunswick: Tribune Press. 6861:Origins: Canadian History to Confederation 6251: 6018: 5984:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAMEC2005 ( 5970: 5928:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAMEC2005 ( 5912: 5472: 5284: 5250:"Backgrounder –Petitcodiac River Causeway" 5169:New Brunswick Department of Transportation 5094: 5092: 5022: 5020: 3550:"Top Ten Endangered Canadian Rivers Named" 3107: 3105: 3069: 1796:, and east to Sackville, Nova Scotia, and 1516:, Shediac, and the settlements around the 1391:" (Three Rivers) (not to be confused with 1210:, where it has been displayed ever since. 8364:Landforms of Albert County, New Brunswick 7119: 7091: 7069: 6937:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 6907: 6879: 6844:. Saint John: Government of New Brunswick 6771: 6730: 6711: 6167: 6079: 5799:"Unsafe Ice Conditions Throughout Winter" 4804: 4568: 4550:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2010 4473: 4449: 4389: 4377: 4365: 4353: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4219: 4129: 3980: 3698: 3671: 3205: 3164: 3039: 2742: 1930:Route 1 expressway crossing, River Glade 1159:are also known for migrating through the 839:, which is a common "land use practice". 8369:Landforms of Kings County, New Brunswick 7335:"Chapter 12: Eastern Lowlands Ecoregion" 7204: 7176: 7148: 7147: 6986: 6967: 6958: 6694: 6688: 6657: 6651: 6620: 6614: 6583: 6577: 6546: 6540: 6509: 6503: 6472: 6466: 6435: 6398: 6361: 5906: 5332: 5278: 5122: 5110: 5098: 5083: 5038: 5026: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4951: 4936: 4924: 4912: 4900: 4888: 4876: 4864: 4852: 4840: 4828: 4816: 4780: 4768: 4756: 4741: 4729: 4714: 4702: 4687: 4675: 4660: 4648: 4601: 4580: 4437: 4413: 4401: 4341: 4229:Benke, Cushing, Cunjak, and Newbury 2005 3974: 3959: 3859: 3665: 3659: 3647: 3635: 3620: 3608: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3440: 2882: 2617:In Memoriam: Peter Lewis Paul, 1902-1989 1738: 1680: 1672: 1552: 1479: 1472:and the Shepody settlement in time, but 1412: 1351:and New Brunswick), led by the explorer 1330: 1187:tend to grow near calcareous areas, and 1094:species included the brook floater, the 1072: 1026:A reproduction of the tidal bore in 1906 1021: 773: 657: 649: 7232: 7047:New Brunswick Department of Environment 7015:New Brunswick Department of Environment 6809: 6790: 6741:] (in French). Les Éditions Fides. 6117:. City of Moncton. 2010. Archived from 5553:from the original on 23 September 2022. 5454:"Petitcodiac River Restoration Project" 5089: 5017: 4618: 4522: 4105:Marine Species of the Petitcodiac River 3883: 3871: 3404:New Brunswick Department of Environment 3238: 3102: 2786: 2672: 1883:Coverdale River Road bridge, Salisbury 1474:fought at the second threatened village 345:730 m/s (26,000 cu ft/s) 8356: 7392:Official site for the causeway project 7323: 7264: 7245: 6916:] (in French). Éditions d'Acadie. 6883:Contexts of Acadian History, 1686–1784 6834: 6231:(Map). Cartography by Chris Bschaden. 6199:(Map). Cartography by Chris Bschaden. 5050: 4792: 4516: 4425: 4294: 4078: 2903: 2629:Rand, Silas Tertius (1 January 1875). 7774: 7679:Greater Moncton International Airport 7400: 6795:. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. 6262:. New Brunswick Roads. Archived from 6257: 5565:Petitcodiac River Restoration Project 5538: 5165:"Covered Bridges, Westmorland County" 3926:"The Great Tides of the Bay of Fundy" 3804:Environmental Bureau of Investigation 3473: 3116:. New Brunswick Roads. Archived from 3111: 3053:. New Brunswick Roads. Archived from 3048: 2826:"Impacts of the Petitcodiac Causeway" 2743:Pritchett, Jennifer (17 April 2010). 1644:Greater Moncton International Airport 721:, which proceeds south-east into the 325:27.3 m/s (960 cu ft/s) 7722: 7333:Zelazny, V. F.; et al. (2007). 7297:Surette, P.; LeBlanc, R. G. (1988). 7273:Weigl Educational Publishers Limited 6930: 6168:Rudderham, Hannah (5 October 2023). 6055:"Bore Park Presentations Have Begun" 5979: 5923: 5541:"New Petitcodiac River bridge opens" 4528: 4461: 3800:"Former Moncton landfill kills fish" 3780:from the original on 7 November 2012 3208:"The river continues to divide them" 2628: 1901:Sanatorium Road bridge, River Glade 1892:"Hasty" covered bridge, River Glade 1816:The river is crossed by 11 bridges. 1502:send 75 men up the Petitcodiac River 1171:houses a number of trees, including 473:is a river located in south-eastern 335:0.36 m/s (13 cu ft/s) 7426: 7235:Geographical Names of New Brunswick 3397:Environmental Reporting Series 2007 2787:Leblanc, Daniel (9 February 2010). 1968:Old Post Road bridge, Three Rivers 1690:Causeway Controversy (1968–present) 1607:European and North American Railway 293:2,071 km (800 sq mi) 13: 8106:Little Southeast Upsalquitch River 7239:Energy, Mines and Resources Canada 6716:(in French). Éditions de l'Homme. 5943:Rogers, B. R.; Rogers, S. (2001). 5539:Magee, Shane (17 September 2021). 3806:. 12 December 2000. Archived from 2510:264 km (102 sq mi) 2401:314 km (121 sq mi) 2348:275 km (106 sq mi) 14: 8405: 7375: 6080:Hempstead, Andrew (3 July 2012). 5546:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5197:; Moola, Faisal (20 April 2010). 4623:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 2592:Riverfront Trail, Greater Moncton 2291:192 km (74 sq mi) 2179:125 km (48 sq mi) 501:. Prior to the construction of a 8201:Little Southwest Miramichi River 7721: 7709: 7698: 7697: 7006: 6663: 6626: 6589: 6552: 6515: 6478: 6441: 6429: 6404: 6392: 6367: 6355: 6330: 6161: 6107: 6047: 5992: 5936: 5900: 5869: 5717:"Fears of flooding in Riverview" 5583: 5532: 5344: 5272: 5128: 5116: 5104: 5077: 5044: 5032: 5005: 4993: 4981: 4969: 4957: 4930: 4918: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4870: 4858: 4846: 4834: 4822: 4810: 4798: 4786: 4774: 4762: 4735: 4708: 4626:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3932:. 4 January 2010. Archived from 3239:Medjuck, Sheva (13 March 2007). 3206:Henheffer, Tom (29 April 2010). 2566: 2454:81 km (31 sq mi) 2237:50 km (19 sq mi) 2126:51 km (20 sq mi) 2069:29 km (11 sq mi) 2012:89 km (34 sq mi) 1958: 1920: 1873: 1844: 1456:to order the Acadian population 1355:and accompanied by cartographer 1282:The majority of the watershed's 1234:, silt, and red- to grey-tinted 1175:, white spruce, white pine, and 769: 419: 158:Anagance River and North River, 55: 40: 7246:Roe, A. D.; Roe, W. B. (1878). 6989:Resurgo: The History of Moncton 6767:. Hydrobiologica, 548: 127–139. 6704: 5051:Winans, P. (26 February 2010). 4681: 4654: 4574: 4535:Francis, Jones & Smith 2009 4467: 4455: 4443: 4431: 4419: 4407: 4395: 4383: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4282: 4241: 4072: 3877: 3865: 3822: 3792: 3760: 3732: 3704: 3653: 3614: 3602: 3526: 3502: 3490: 3446: 3364: 2844: 2636:. Nova Scotia Printing Company. 2602: 2582:List of rivers of New Brunswick 1864:Salem and Hillsborough Railroad 1484:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 1466:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 1458:expelled from British territory 1313:of the mineral were shipped to 1198:was discovered by workers near 725:through the Northeast Channel. 713:, which runs south-west toward 611:origin, it could be linked to " 546:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 7957:North Branch Meduxnekeag River 7387:Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance 7070: 7049:. October 2005. Archived from 7017:. 26 July 2002. Archived from 6772:Bankcroft, H. H., ed. (1902). 6315:CN railway bridge, Petitcodiac 5897:(Note: Used values from 1930.) 5256:. 1 March 2002. Archived from 3455:Landscape Map of New Brunswick 2622: 2609: 1976: 709:, Shepody Bay merges with the 623:, which was later modified to 285:79 km (49 mi)approx. 244: • coordinates 171: • coordinates 1: 8101:Little Main Restigouche River 6963:. Moncton Publishing Company. 5773:"Where are gov't priorities?" 3324:Ramsar Convention on Wetlands 2745:"Recalling the heyday of the 2597: 1734: 1030: 146:Physical characteristics 8111:North Branch Gounamitz River 6908:Griffiths, N. E. S. (1997). 6880:Griffiths, N. E. S. (1992). 6712:Armstrong, J. C. W. (1988). 6086:. For Dummies. p. 188. 4619:Leblanc, Phyllis E. (1979). 1811: 1359:and future Acadian governor 1290:. Fairly rich soils made of 879: 764: 728: 640: 586: 7: 8389:Surfing locations in Canada 8151:West Branch Gounamitz River 8141:Southeast Upsalquitch River 8136:South Branch Kedgwick River 8116:Northwest Upsalquitch River 6821:Fisheries and Oceans Canada 5311:Government of New Brunswick 5254:Fisheries and Oceans Canada 4631:University of Toronto Press 3016:Village of Petitcodiac: Map 2559: 1758:Birding in the Moncton Area 1399:Acadian History (1698–1763) 1179:. Other trees, such as the 1068: 532:; however, they were later 311: • location 224: • location 10: 8410: 7653:Petitcodiac River Causeway 7457:Magnetic Hill Concert Site 7252:. Saint John: Roe Brothers 3083:Route 1 and train crossing 2862:(4), para. 45, Winter 1997 1402: 1321: 1230:(and younger) sandstones, 1213: 554:Petitcodiac River Campaign 341: • maximum 331: • minimum 321: • average 8311: 8292: 8254: 8241:Southwest Miramichi River 8221:Northwest Miramichi River 8159: 8070: 8059: 8034: 7995: 7880: 7857: 7839: 7821: 7812: 7692: 7661: 7640: 7602: 7581: 7535: 7499: 7475: 7434: 7207:2009 Water Quality Report 7179:2006 Water Quality Report 5225:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4548:"The Acadians – Timeline" 4502:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3246:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1949:Canadian National Railway 1911:Canadian National Railway 1454:Governor Charles Lawrence 1409:Expulsion of the Acadians 910: 907: 904: 902: 759:environmental degradation 645: 394: 366: 358: 353: 349: 339: 329: 319: 309: 301: 297: 289: 281: 242: 222: 212: 208: 169: 154: 150: 145: 131: 113: 103: 93: 88: 80: 66: 54: 39: 23: 7603:Buildings and structures 7483:Aberdeen Cultural Centre 7149:Arseneau, E. R. (2001). 6987:Larracey, E. W. (1991). 6968:Larracey, E. W. (1985). 6959:Larracey, E. W. (1970). 6914:Acadia from 1686 to 1784 6841:History of New Brunswick 6675:Natural Resources Canada 6638:Natural Resources Canada 6601:Natural Resources Canada 6564:Natural Resources Canada 6527:Natural Resources Canada 6490:Natural Resources Canada 6453:Natural Resources Canada 6416:Natural Resources Canada 6379:Natural Resources Canada 6342:Natural Resources Canada 6318:(Map). Google Maps. 2010 5427:. Moncton. 14 April 2010 3555:National Geographic News 1803: 1327:Colonisation (1604–1698) 635:(13 million cubic yards) 580:(13 million cubic yards) 396: • right 8374:Rivers of New Brunswick 7802:Rivers of New Brunswick 7684:Moncton railway station 7573:Superior Propane Centre 7382:Petitcodiac Riverkeeper 6910:L'Acadie de 1686 à 1784 6739:History of the Acadians 4939:, pp. 186, 194–195 3648:Watershed Alliance 2009 3636:Watershed Alliance 2009 3621:Watershed Alliance 2009 3609:Watershed Alliance 2009 3521:Watershed Alliance 2006 2883:Watershed Alliance 2009 2587:Petitcodiac Riverkeeper 1939:Plantation Road bridge 1419:St. John River Campaign 1405:History of the Acadians 1137:semipalmated sandpipers 853:Petitcodiac Riverkeeper 632:10 million cubic metres 577:10 million cubic metres 530:Port Royal, Nova Scotia 368: • left 7324:Wright, E. C. (1945). 6778:. The R. S. Belcher Co 6731:Arsenault, B. (2004). 6287:Sanatorium Road bridge 5883:. 2010. Archived from 5058:Times & Transcript 3406:. 2007. Archived from 3023:. 2009. Archived from 3021:Village of Petitcodiac 2794:Times & Transcript 1744: 1743:Surfing the Tidal Bore 1702:In February 2001, the 1686: 1678: 1568:Treaty of Paris (1763) 1558: 1485: 1425: 1393:Trois-Rivières, Quebec 1339: 1145:short-billed dowitcher 1082: 1027: 779: 684:Trans-Canada Highway 2 663: 655: 627:by British settlers. 8274:Kouchibouguacis River 8256:Northumberland Strait 7932:Little Iroquois River 7757:45.86611°N 64.57444°W 7512:Irishtown Nature Park 6734:Histoire des Acadiens 6258:Kirby, J. P. (2007). 3112:Kirby, J. P. (2007). 3049:Kirby, J. P. (2007). 2719:"The Chocolate River" 2540:45.93306°N 65.18306°W 2487:45.92694°N 65.18889°W 2431:45.98694°N 65.09083°W 2378:46.03306°N 65.01667°W 2325:46.05000°N 64.88306°W 2268:46.06667°N 64.78306°W 2214:46.09500°N 64.76778°W 2156:46.06667°N 64.73306°W 2103:46.06667°N 64.68306°W 2046:45.94972°N 64.66667°W 1951:bridge, Three Rivers 1742: 1720:Université de Moncton 1684: 1676: 1616:Intercolonial Railway 1609:was extended to link 1556: 1483: 1430:French and Indian War 1416: 1334: 1076: 1025: 777: 661: 653: 550:Battle of Petitcodiac 489:counties, draining a 266:45.86611°N 64.57444°W 193:45.92694°N 65.18889°W 8295:Saint Lawrence River 8086:Belle Kedgwick River 7648:Gunningsville Bridge 7492:Théâtre l'Escaouette 7442:Casino New Brunswick 7233:Rayburn, A. (1975). 7191:on 30 September 2011 6931:Hurt, R. D. (1998). 6810:Caissie, D. (2000). 6791:Brebner, J. (1965). 6233:Village of Salisbury 6228:Village of Salisbury 6201:Village of Salisbury 5304:Petitcodiac Timeline 4497:"Acadia, History of" 2958:"Rivers and Streams" 1913:bridge, River Glade 1836:Gunningsville Bridge 1798:Prince Edward Island 1778:dragon boat regattas 1659:Gunningsville Bridge 1548:Isthmus of Chignecto 1498:Captain Beloni Danks 1450:Jean-Louis Le Loutre 1353:Pierre Dugua de Mons 1309:. Over 200,000 1204:New Brunswick Museum 1065:(2.0–29.5 in). 695:Gunningsville Bridge 556:. In the 1840s, the 8269:Kouchibouguac River 7972:Saint Francis River 7762:45.86611; -64.57444 7753: / 7553:Moncton Sports Dome 7361:on 17 December 2010 7265:Sarich, L. (2002). 7219:on 9 September 2012 7163:on 9 September 2012 6991:. City of Moncton. 6714:Samuel de Champlain 4966:, pp. 198, 201 4867:, pp. 131, 133 4330:Zelazny et al. 2007 4318:Zelazny et al. 2007 4306:Zelazny et al. 2007 4291:, pp. 304, 309 4289:Zelazny et al. 2007 4277:Zelazny et al. 2007 3776:. 7 November 2006. 3684:Zelazny et al. 2007 2856:Gulf of Maine Times 2648:"Historical Values" 2545:45.93306; -65.18306 2536: / 2492:45.92694; -65.18889 2483: / 2436:45.98694; -65.09083 2427: / 2383:46.03306; -65.01667 2374: / 2353:Colpitts Settlement 2330:46.05000; -64.88306 2321: / 2273:46.06667; -64.78306 2264: / 2219:46.09500; -64.76778 2210: / 2161:46.06667; -64.73306 2152: / 2108:46.06667; -64.68306 2099: / 2051:45.94972; -64.66667 2042: / 1794:Fundy National Park 1642:. In addition, the 1530:fall of Quebec City 1357:Samuel de Champlain 1335:A Mi'kmaq tribe in 1161:Important Bird Area 1141:semipalmated plover 1127:, the subfamily of 899: 536:in 1755 during the 520:and the village of 354:Basin features 271:45.86611; -64.57444 262: / 198:45.92694; -65.18889 189: / 28:Rivière Petitcodiac 7922:Kennebecasis River 7867:Magaguadavic River 7849:Upper Salmon River 6972:. Lancelot Press. 5725:. 10 February 2010 5697:. 17 December 2009 5281:, pp. 381–382 5014:, pp. 238–240 4915:, pp. 146 147 4879:, pp. 133 134 4571:, pp. 333–343 4279:, pp. 306–307 4249:"Shepody Bay West" 4171:"Invasive Species" 3835:Environment Canada 3511:, pp. 201–202 3294:"Memramcook South" 2904:Roe & Roe 1878 1999:Mouth coordinates 1866:bridge, Salisbury 1790:Trans Canada Trail 1745: 1687: 1679: 1663:Saxby Gale of 1869 1559: 1486: 1426: 1369:Saint Croix Island 1340: 1117:, the mayfly, the 1107:endangered species 1092:Freshwater mollusc 1083: 1028: 897: 780: 747:Kennebecasis River 672:Westmorland County 664: 656: 315:Riverview Causeway 160:Westmorland County 8351: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8216:North Pole Stream 8181:Bartholomew River 8146:Upsalquitch River 8131:Restigouche River 8077:Restigouche River 8055: 8054: 8021:Petitcodiac River 8002:Petitcodiac River 7942:Meduxnekeag River 7897:Becaguimec Stream 7859:Passamaquoddy Bay 7736: 7735: 7631:Tallest buildings 7625:Blue Cross Centre 7620:Bell Aliant Tower 7536:Sports facilities 7462:Magnetic Hill Zoo 7452:The Magnetic Hill 7351:978-1-55396-203-8 7134:on 29 August 2011 6961:The First Hundred 6872:978-0-17-644242-2 6115:"Riverfront Park" 6093:978-0-470-15334-5 5857:on 25 August 2010 5641:. 9 November 2007 5571:on 29 August 2011 5489:on 20 August 2009 5460:on 28 August 2011 5175:on 25 August 2010 4207:on 24 August 2011 4199:Alosa sapidissima 3988:"The Great Bores" 3352:on 18 August 2010 3326:. 10 January 2000 3268:"Memramcook Main" 2758:Telegraph-Journal 2557: 2556: 2240:City of Moncton ( 2182:City of Moncton ( 1974: 1973: 1438:Treaty of Utrecht 1385:Tantramar Marshes 1361:Jean de Biencourt 1096:dwarf wedgemussel 1020: 1019: 833:stormwater runoff 416:Petitcodiac River 412: 411: 404:, Pollett River, 155:Source confluence 24:Petitcodiac River 8401: 8334:Pokemouche River 8329:Nepisiguit River 8284:Richibucto River 8068: 8067: 8042:Big Salmon River 8016:Memramcook River 7977:Saint John River 7884:Saint John River 7831:Missaguash River 7823:Cumberland Basin 7819: 7818: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7746: 7725: 7724: 7713: 7703:Category:Moncton 7701: 7700: 7615:Assumption Place 7594:Bass Pro Complex 7563:Moncton Coliseum 7527:Riverfront Trail 7421: 7414: 7407: 7398: 7397: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7354:. Archived from 7339: 7329: 7320: 7304: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7218: 7211: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7190: 7183: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7162: 7155: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7126: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7105: 7098: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7055: 7044: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7023: 7012: 7002: 6983: 6964: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6927: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6876: 6864: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6818: 6806: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6768: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6727: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6593: 6587: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6519: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5921: 5910: 5909:, pp. 95–96 5904: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5613:. 15 August 2007 5601: 5595: 5594: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5510: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5479: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5450: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5319: 5313:. Archived from 5308: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5246: 5231: 5230: 5224: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5171:. Archived from 5161: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5061:. Archived from 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4831:, pp. 82–83 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4745: 4744:, pp. 33–34 4739: 4733: 4727: 4718: 4717:, pp. 31–32 4712: 4706: 4700: 4691: 4690:, pp. 28–29 4685: 4679: 4673: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4635: 4634: 4616: 4605: 4599: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4492: 4477: 4476:, pp. 32–33 4471: 4465: 4464:, pp. 34–35 4459: 4453: 4452:, pp. 72–73 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4392:, pp. 78–79 4387: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4356:, pp. 72–73 4351: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4197:"American Shad ( 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4167: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4140:"Marine Species" 4136: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4116: 4109: 4101: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4048: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4019: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3992: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3963: 3957: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3896: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3708: 3702: 3699:Riverkeeper 2010 3696: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3672:Riverkeeper 2010 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3558:. Archived from 3545: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3487:, pp. 40–41 3482: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3401: 3393: 3374: 3371:Aubé et al. 2005 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3236: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3177: 3168: 3165:Riverkeeper 2000 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3078: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3046: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3011: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2917:"Anagance River" 2913: 2907: 2901: 2886: 2880: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2797:. Archived from 2784: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2752: 2748: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2693:"Natural Values" 2689: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2620: 2613: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 1984: 1983: 1962: 1961: 1924: 1923: 1877: 1876: 1848: 1847: 1819: 1818: 1650:from Moncton to 1640:Great Depression 1490:Joseph Broussard 1446:Richard Philipps 1365:Advocate Harbour 1265:karst topography 900: 896: 803:dissolved oxygen 761:" of the river. 743:Saint John River 711:Cumberland Basin 636: 633: 581: 578: 538:Seven Years' War 472: 471: 470: 469: 462: 459: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 400:Anagance River, 397: 369: 342: 332: 322: 312: 277: 276: 274: 273: 272: 267: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 204: 203: 201: 200: 199: 194: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 172: 71:Mi'kmaq language 59: 44: 21: 20: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8343: 8339:Rivière du Nord 8307: 8288: 8264:Buctouche River 8250: 8206:Miramichi River 8196:Dungarvon River 8167:Miramichi River 8164: 8155: 8126:Popelogan River 8121:Patapédia River 8091:Gounamitz River 8075: 8062: 8051: 8030: 8000: 7991: 7937:Madawaska River 7892:Aroostook River 7882: 7876: 7872:St. Croix River 7853: 7835: 7808: 7806:drainage system 7799: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7732: 7727:Commons:Moncton 7688: 7657: 7641:River crossings 7636: 7598: 7589:Champlain Place 7577: 7568:Moncton Stadium 7531: 7507:Centennial Park 7495: 7488:Capitol Theatre 7476:Performing arts 7471: 7430: 7428:Greater Moncton 7425: 7378: 7373: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7337: 7317: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7255: 7253: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7209: 7205: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7177: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7124: 7120: 7109: 7107: 7106:on 8 March 2012 7103: 7096: 7092: 7081: 7079: 7078:on 8 March 2012 7059: 7057: 7056:on 11 June 2011 7053: 7042: 7038: 7027: 7025: 7024:on 11 June 2011 7021: 7010: 6999: 6980: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6924: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6873: 6847: 6845: 6825: 6823: 6816: 6803: 6781: 6779: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6724: 6707: 6702: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6121:on 19 July 2011 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6061:on 19 July 2011 6053: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6035:on 14 July 2011 6027: 6026: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5978: 5971: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5927: 5922: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5890: 5888: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5753:. 7 August 2007 5743: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5520:on 11 June 2011 5512: 5511: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5417: 5416: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5396:on 11 June 2011 5388: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5370:on 11 June 2011 5362: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5320:on 11 June 2011 5317: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5248: 5247: 5234: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5105: 5097: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5065:on 7 March 2012 5049: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5018: 5010: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4943: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4911: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4851: 4847: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4755: 4748: 4740: 4736: 4728: 4721: 4713: 4709: 4701: 4694: 4686: 4682: 4674: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4647: 4638: 4617: 4608: 4600: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4493: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4376: 4372: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4304: 4295: 4287: 4283: 4275: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4177:on 27 July 2011 4169: 4168: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4117:on 27 July 2011 4114: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4085: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4050: 4049: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4029:on 27 July 2011 4021: 4020: 4013: 4003: 4001: 4000:on 8 March 2012 3997: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3973: 3966: 3958: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3936:on 5 March 2010 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3906:on 27 July 2011 3898: 3897: 3890: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3858: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3748:. 31 March 2008 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3690: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3562:on 13 July 2003 3546: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3483: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3439: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3413:on 11 June 2011 3410: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3300:on 27 July 2011 3292: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3274:on 27 July 2011 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3237: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3187:on 27 July 2011 3179: 3178: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3146:on 27 July 2011 3140:"Pollett River" 3138: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3110: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3080: 3079: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3047: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3027:on 17 July 2011 3013: 3012: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2990:on 27 July 2011 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2964:on 27 July 2011 2956: 2955: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2923:on 27 July 2011 2915: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2889: 2881: 2874: 2865: 2863: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2801:on 7 March 2012 2785: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2750: 2749:Chocolate River 2746: 2741: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2699:on 8 March 2012 2691: 2690: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2654:on 27 July 2011 2646: 2645: 2641: 2627: 2623: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2242:Centennial Park 2218: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2028: 1990:Watershed area 1979: 1959: 1921: 1874: 1845: 1814: 1806: 1737: 1692: 1648:airmail service 1611:Pointe-du-Chene 1564: 1518:Miramichi River 1442:British monarch 1411: 1401: 1371:in present-day 1329: 1324: 1216: 1157:least sandpiper 1071: 1033: 882: 772: 767: 731: 648: 643: 634: 631: 589: 579: 576: 558:Greater Moncton 465: 464: 422: 418: 395: 367: 340: 330: 320: 310: 270: 268: 264: 261: 256: 253: 251: 249: 248: 245: 225: 197: 195: 191: 188: 183: 180: 178: 176: 175: 170: 84:Chocolate River 62: 50: 35: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8407: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8349: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8324:Caraquet River 8321: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8303:Rimouski River 8299: 8297: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8186:Bartibog River 8183: 8178: 8172: 8170: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8096:Kedgwick River 8093: 8088: 8082: 8080: 8074:(watershed of 8065: 8063:Saint Lawrence 8057: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8011:Jonathan Creek 8007: 8005: 7999:(watershed of 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7967:River De Chute 7964: 7962:Oromocto River 7959: 7954: 7949: 7947:Nashwaak River 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7912:Iroquois River 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7863: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7845: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7798: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7775: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7718: 7706: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7674:Codiac Transpo 7671: 7665: 7663: 7662:Transportation 7659: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7539: 7537: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7447:Magic Mountain 7444: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7431: 7424: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7377: 7376:External links 7374: 7372: 7371: 7350: 7330: 7321: 7315: 7294: 7281: 7262: 7243: 7230: 7202: 7174: 7145: 7117: 7089: 7067: 7035: 7003: 6997: 6984: 6978: 6965: 6956: 6943: 6928: 6922: 6905: 6892: 6877: 6871: 6854: 6832: 6807: 6801: 6788: 6769: 6760: 6747: 6728: 6722: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6687: 6662: 6650: 6625: 6613: 6588: 6576: 6551: 6539: 6514: 6502: 6477: 6465: 6440: 6428: 6403: 6391: 6366: 6354: 6329: 6305: 6277: 6266:on 27 May 2010 6250: 6239:on 6 July 2011 6218: 6207:on 6 July 2011 6186: 6160: 6149:. 10 July 2006 6132: 6106: 6092: 6072: 6046: 6017: 6006:. 25 July 2013 5991: 5969: 5955: 5935: 5911: 5899: 5887:on 10 May 2007 5881:Bank of Canada 5868: 5842: 5831:on 6 July 2011 5816: 5805:on 6 July 2011 5790: 5779:on 6 July 2011 5764: 5736: 5708: 5680: 5652: 5624: 5596: 5582: 5556: 5531: 5500: 5471: 5438: 5407: 5381: 5355: 5343: 5331: 5295: 5283: 5271: 5260:on 6 July 2011 5232: 5186: 5153: 5142:on 14 May 2011 5127: 5115: 5103: 5088: 5076: 5043: 5031: 5016: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4956: 4941: 4929: 4917: 4905: 4893: 4881: 4869: 4857: 4845: 4833: 4821: 4809: 4805:Griffiths 1997 4797: 4785: 4773: 4761: 4746: 4734: 4719: 4707: 4692: 4680: 4665: 4653: 4636: 4606: 4585: 4573: 4569:Bankcroft 1902 4561: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4478: 4474:Griffiths 1997 4466: 4454: 4450:Griffiths 1992 4442: 4430: 4428:, pp. 6–7 4418: 4406: 4394: 4390:Armstrong 1988 4382: 4378:Armstrong 1988 4370: 4366:Arsenault 2004 4358: 4354:Armstrong 1988 4346: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4293: 4281: 4266: 4240: 4218: 4188: 4157: 4128: 4083: 4071: 4040: 4011: 3979: 3964: 3947: 3930:Hopewell Rocks 3917: 3888: 3886:, pp. 6–8 3876: 3874:, pp. 6–7 3864: 3849: 3838:. 23 June 2006 3821: 3810:on 6 July 2011 3791: 3759: 3731: 3703: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3652: 3640: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3590:. 18 June 2002 3573: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3472: 3445: 3424: 3375: 3363: 3337: 3311: 3285: 3259: 3226: 3198: 3181:"Little River" 3169: 3157: 3131: 3120:on 27 May 2010 3101: 3068: 3057:on 27 May 2010 3038: 3001: 2975: 2934: 2908: 2887: 2872: 2843: 2812: 2772: 2732: 2710: 2677: 2665: 2639: 2621: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2467: 2464: 2455: 2452: 2450:Anagance River 2446: 2445: 2443: 2411: 2408: 2406:Kay Settlement 2402: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2305: 2302: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2248: 2245: 2238: 2235: 2233:Jonathan Creek 2229: 2228: 2226: 2194: 2191: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2083: 2080: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2026: 2023: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964:Route 106 1955: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879:Route 112 1870: 1869: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850:Route 114 1841: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1736: 1733: 1691: 1688: 1599:Stephen Binney 1563: 1560: 1400: 1397: 1389:Trois-Rivières 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1305:, inventor of 1303:Abraham Gesner 1215: 1212: 1185:rufous bulrush 1177:speckled alder 1088:Marine mammals 1070: 1067: 1032: 1029: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 985: 984:100-year high 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 966: 965: 964:Ten-year high 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 949:Five-year low 946: 945: 944:Two-year high 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 912: 911: 909: 906: 903: 892:100-year flood 881: 878: 837:riparian zones 828:cattle fencing 771: 768: 766: 763: 730: 727: 723:Atlantic Ocean 707:Hopewell Rocks 647: 644: 642: 639: 588: 585: 491:watershed area 410: 409: 408:, Weldon Creek 398: 392: 391: 381:Jonathan Creek 370: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 337: 336: 333: 327: 326: 323: 317: 316: 313: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 246: 243: 240: 239: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 210: 209: 206: 205: 173: 167: 166: 156: 152: 151: 148: 147: 143: 142: 133: 129: 128: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 68: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8406: 8395: 8394:River surfing 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8293:Watershed of 8291: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8246:Tuadook River 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8236:Sevogle River 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8176:Barnaby River 8174: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8162: 8161:Miramichi Bay 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8058: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8003: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982:Tobique River 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7952:Nerepis River 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:Keswick River 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7907:Hammond River 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7881:Watershed of 7879: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7841:Chignecto Bay 7838: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7796: 7791: 7789: 7784: 7782: 7777: 7776: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7729: 7728: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7715:Portal:Canada 7712: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7543:Avenir Centre 7541: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7522:Victoria Park 7520: 7518: 7517:Mapleton Park 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7467:Resurgo Place 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7417: 7415: 7410: 7408: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7357: 7353: 7347: 7343: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7322: 7318: 7316:2-7600-0150-4 7312: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7295: 7284: 7282:1-894705-49-1 7278: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7268:New Brunswick 7263: 7251: 7250: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7231: 7215: 7208: 7203: 7187: 7180: 7175: 7159: 7152: 7146: 7130: 7123: 7118: 7102: 7095: 7090: 7077: 7073: 7068: 7052: 7048: 7041: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7009: 7004: 7000: 6998:0-9694634-2-1 6994: 6990: 6985: 6981: 6979:0-88999-292-4 6975: 6971: 6966: 6962: 6957: 6946: 6944:0-253-21212-X 6940: 6936: 6935: 6929: 6925: 6923:2-7600-0330-2 6919: 6915: 6911: 6906: 6895: 6893:0-7735-0886-4 6889: 6885: 6884: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6855: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6833: 6822: 6815: 6814: 6808: 6804: 6802:0-8337-5107-7 6798: 6794: 6789: 6777: 6776: 6770: 6766: 6761: 6750: 6748:2-7621-2613-4 6744: 6740: 6736: 6735: 6729: 6725: 6723:0-7715-9501-8 6719: 6715: 6710: 6709: 6696: 6691: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6659: 6654: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6622: 6617: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6585: 6580: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6548: 6543: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6511: 6506: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6474: 6469: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6437: 6432: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6400: 6395: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6363: 6358: 6343: 6339: 6333: 6317: 6316: 6309: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6281: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6222: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6175: 6171: 6164: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6095: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6076: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5987: 5981: 5976: 5974: 5958: 5956:1-58843-118-5 5952: 5948: 5947: 5939: 5931: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5908: 5907:Larracey 1985 5903: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5740: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5684: 5669:. 8 July 2008 5668: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5592: 5586: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5535: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5412: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5299: 5292: 5287: 5280: 5279:Larracey 1991 5275: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5228: 5222: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5195:Suzuki, David 5190: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5125:, p. 197 5124: 5123:Larracey 1991 5119: 5112: 5111:Larracey 1991 5107: 5101:, p. 158 5100: 5099:Larracey 1991 5095: 5093: 5086:, p. 229 5085: 5084:Larracey 1991 5080: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5047: 5041:, p. 267 5040: 5039:Larracey 1991 5035: 5028: 5027:Larracey 1985 5023: 5021: 5013: 5012:Larracey 1991 5008: 5002:, p. 427 5001: 5000:Larracey 1991 4996: 4990:, p. 413 4989: 4988:Larracey 1991 4984: 4978:, p. 208 4977: 4976:Larracey 1970 4972: 4965: 4964:Larracey 1970 4960: 4954:, p. 194 4953: 4952:Larracey 1970 4948: 4946: 4938: 4937:Larracey 1970 4933: 4927:, p. 174 4926: 4925:Larracey 1970 4921: 4914: 4913:Larracey 1970 4909: 4903:, p. 142 4902: 4901:Larracey 1970 4897: 4891:, p. 272 4890: 4889:Larracey 1970 4885: 4878: 4877:Larracey 1970 4873: 4866: 4865:Larracey 1970 4861: 4855:, p. 131 4854: 4853:Larracey 1970 4849: 4843:, p. 114 4842: 4841:Larracey 1970 4837: 4830: 4829:Larracey 1970 4825: 4819:, p. 273 4818: 4817:Larracey 1970 4813: 4807:, p. 120 4806: 4801: 4794: 4789: 4782: 4781:Larracey 1985 4777: 4770: 4769:Larracey 1985 4765: 4758: 4757:Larracey 1985 4753: 4751: 4743: 4742:Larracey 1985 4738: 4731: 4730:Larracey 1985 4726: 4724: 4716: 4715:Larracey 1985 4711: 4704: 4703:Larracey 1985 4699: 4697: 4689: 4688:Larracey 1985 4684: 4677: 4676:Larracey 1985 4672: 4670: 4662: 4661:Larracey 1985 4657: 4650: 4649:Larracey 1985 4645: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4603: 4602:Larracey 1985 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4582: 4581:Larracey 1985 4577: 4570: 4565: 4549: 4543: 4537:, p. 117 4536: 4531: 4525:, p. 190 4524: 4519: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4458: 4451: 4446: 4439: 4438:Larracey 1985 4434: 4427: 4422: 4415: 4414:Larracey 1985 4410: 4404:, p. 290 4403: 4402:Larracey 1970 4398: 4391: 4386: 4379: 4374: 4367: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4342:Larracey 1985 4338: 4332:, p. 306 4331: 4326: 4320:, p. 305 4319: 4314: 4308:, p. 304 4307: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4290: 4285: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4236: 4231:, p. 978 4230: 4225: 4223: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4192: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4146:on 1 May 2011 4145: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4113: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4080: 4075: 4060:. 7 June 2010 4059: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4016: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3976: 3975:Larracey 1985 3971: 3969: 3961: 3960:Larracey 1985 3956: 3954: 3952: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3880: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3720:. 8 June 2007 3719: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3686:, p. 308 3685: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3644: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3622: 3617: 3610: 3605: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3509:Larracey 1985 3505: 3499:, p. 114 3498: 3497:Larracey 1985 3493: 3486: 3485:Larracey 1985 3481: 3479: 3477: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3373:, p. 128 3372: 3367: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3202: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3166: 3161: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3043: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2989: 2985: 2984:"North River" 2979: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2832:on 1 May 2011 2831: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2739: 2737: 2720: 2714: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2675:, p. 214 2674: 2669: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2635: 2634: 2625: 2618: 2612: 2608: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2574:Canada portal 2564: 2553: 2549: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458:Hayward Brook 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2397:Pollett River 2395: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2078:Chartersville 2075: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1635:Hopewell Cape 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620:Woolastook II 1617: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:Strait Shores 1258: 1254: 1253:Mississippian 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232:conglomerates 1229: 1228:Pennsylvanian 1226: 1222: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:riparian zone 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1079:American shad 1075: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1024: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969:100-year low 968: 967: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 929:Two-year low 928: 927: 923: 920: 917: 914: 913: 901: 895: 893: 888: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 854: 850: 846: 840: 838: 834: 829: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 809: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 776: 770:Water quality 762: 760: 756: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 726: 724: 720: 719:Gulf of Maine 716: 715:Chignecto Bay 712: 708: 702: 700: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 660: 652: 638: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 584: 574: 570: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:New Brunswick 468: 461: 417: 407: 403: 399: 393: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 365: 361: 357: 352: 348: 344: 338: 334: 328: 324: 318: 314: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 247: 241: 238: 237:New Brunswick 234: 233:Albert County 230: 227: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 202: 174: 168: 165: 164:New Brunswick 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 141: 137: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 108:New Brunswick 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74:Epetkutogoyek 72: 69: 65: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 29: 22: 19: 8231:Renous River 8226:Oyster River 8047:Quiddy River 8026:Turtle Creek 8020: 8001: 7917:Jemseg River 7902:Canaan River 7814:Bay of Fundy 7738: 7720: 7708: 7696: 7669:Maritime Bus 7629: 7558:Kiwanis Park 7548:CN Sportplex 7363:. Retrieved 7356:the original 7341: 7325: 7306: 7300: 7288:20 September 7286:. Retrieved 7267: 7254:. Retrieved 7248: 7234: 7221:. Retrieved 7214:the original 7193:. Retrieved 7186:the original 7165:. Retrieved 7158:the original 7136:. Retrieved 7129:the original 7108:. Retrieved 7101:the original 7080:. Retrieved 7076:the original 7058:. Retrieved 7051:the original 7026:. Retrieved 7019:the original 6988: 6969: 6960: 6948:. Retrieved 6933: 6913: 6909: 6899:15 September 6897:. Retrieved 6882: 6860: 6846:. Retrieved 6840: 6824:. Retrieved 6812: 6792: 6780:. Retrieved 6774: 6764: 6754:16 September 6752:. Retrieved 6738: 6733: 6713: 6705:Bibliography 6690: 6678:. Retrieved 6665: 6653: 6641:. Retrieved 6628: 6616: 6604:. Retrieved 6591: 6579: 6567:. Retrieved 6554: 6542: 6530:. Retrieved 6517: 6505: 6493:. Retrieved 6480: 6468: 6456:. Retrieved 6443: 6431: 6419:. Retrieved 6406: 6394: 6382:. Retrieved 6369: 6357: 6345:. Retrieved 6332: 6320:. Retrieved 6314: 6308: 6296:. 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Retrieved 4175:the original 4148:. Retrieved 4144:the original 4119:. Retrieved 4112:the original 4081:, p. 70 4074: 4062:. Retrieved 4055: 4031:. Retrieved 4027:the original 4002:. Retrieved 3995:the original 3982: 3977:, p. 36 3962:, p. 35 3938:. Retrieved 3934:the original 3920: 3908:. Retrieved 3904:the original 3900:"Tidal Bore" 3884:Caissie 2000 3879: 3872:Caissie 2000 3867: 3840:. Retrieved 3833: 3824: 3812:. Retrieved 3808:the original 3803: 3794: 3782:. Retrieved 3771: 3762: 3750:. Retrieved 3743: 3734: 3722:. Retrieved 3715: 3706: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3616: 3604: 3592:. Retrieved 3585: 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3560:the original 3553: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3492: 3463:. Retrieved 3454: 3448: 3415:. Retrieved 3408:the original 3366: 3354:. Retrieved 3350:the original 3340: 3328:. Retrieved 3314: 3302:. Retrieved 3298:the original 3288: 3276:. Retrieved 3272:the original 3262: 3250:. Retrieved 3244: 3217:. Retrieved 3211: 3201: 3189:. Retrieved 3185:the original 3160: 3148:. Retrieved 3144:the original 3134: 3122:. Retrieved 3118:the original 3092:. Retrieved 3082: 3059:. Retrieved 3055:the original 3029:. Retrieved 3025:the original 3015: 2992:. Retrieved 2988:the original 2978: 2966:. Retrieved 2962:the original 2925:. Retrieved 2921:the original 2911: 2906:, p. 49 2864:, retrieved 2859: 2855: 2846: 2834:. Retrieved 2830:the original 2803:. Retrieved 2799:the original 2792: 2763:. Retrieved 2756: 2723:. Retrieved 2713: 2701:. Retrieved 2697:the original 2673:Rayburn 1975 2668: 2656:. Retrieved 2652:the original 2642: 2631: 2624: 2611: 2513:Area around 2462:Holmes Brook 2344:Little River 2296:Turtle Creek 2287:Turtle Creek 2008:Weldon Creek 1980: 1926:Route 1 1825:Description 1815: 1807: 1786: 1782:dog sledding 1774: 1766:Mary's Point 1757: 1754:birdwatching 1749: 1746: 1725: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1704:Niles Report 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1666: 1656: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1604: 1594: 1586: 1583:shipbuilding 1580: 1572:Philadelphia 1565: 1522: 1506: 1487: 1462: 1427: 1388: 1341: 1297: 1281: 1223:period. Non- 1217: 1200:Hillsborough 1193: 1165: 1122: 1112: 1100: 1084: 1077:A shad. The 1046:Peter Fisher 1043: 1034: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 883: 858: 849:Turtle Creek 845:Vale Limited 841: 825: 820: 806: 796: 788:Rupert River 781: 751: 732: 703: 698: 692: 665: 629: 624: 621:Petitcoudiac 620: 616: 613:Petkootkweăk 612: 604: 599:or possibly 592: 590: 566: 542:Hillsborough 518:Shubenacadie 511: 415: 413: 406:Turtle Creek 402:Little River 73: 27: 18: 8379:Tidal bores 8319:Black River 8279:Molus River 8211:Napan River 8191:Cains River 8163:(watershed 8072:Chaleur Bay 7997:Shepody Bay 7760: / 7610:777 Main St 7435:Attractions 7365:11 November 7271:. Calgary: 6680:12 November 6643:12 November 6606:12 November 6569:12 November 6532:12 November 6495:12 November 6458:12 November 6421:12 November 6384:12 November 6347:12 November 6292:Google Maps 6260:"Route 112" 6125:14 November 6099:14 November 6065:14 November 6039:14 November 5962:17 November 5891:17 November 5341:, pp. 13–16 5146:12 November 5069:12 November 5029:, p. 5 4793:Sarich 2002 4583:, p. 9 4554:1 September 4508:1 September 4426:Wright 1945 4259:13 November 4079:Fisher 1921 3842:13 November 3814:13 November 3784:13 November 3752:13 November 3724:13 November 3701:, pp. 14–15 3674:, pp. 13–14 3638:, pp. 50–51 3465:10 November 3219:14 November 3088:Google Maps 3051:"Route 106" 2866:14 November 2805:14 November 2543: / 2506:North River 2490: / 2434: / 2381: / 2328: / 2271: / 2217: / 2175:Halls Creek 2159: / 2106: / 2049: / 1996:River bank 1977:Tributaries 1646:offered an 1631:tidal power 1597:, built by 1591:New England 1525:hypothermia 1434:Ohio Valley 1349:Nova Scotia 1277:depressions 1255:sandstone. 1245:Precambrian 1133:Hydracarina 1129:tanypodinae 1015:Record high 737:(63.5 625:Petitcodiac 593:petit coude 562:steam train 522:Petitcodiac 507:tidal bores 499:Shepody Bay 495:tributaries 479:Westmorland 385:Halls Creek 373:North River 359:Tributaries 269: / 229:Shepody Bay 196: / 118:Westmorland 81:Nickname(s) 8358:Categories 7748:64°34′28″W 7745:45°51′58″N 7237:. Ottawa: 7045:(Report). 7013:(Report). 6848:12 October 6836:Fisher, P. 6179:18 October 5309:(Report). 4253:IBA Canada 4181:16 October 3662:, p. 45–46 3402:(Report). 2603:References 2598:References 2531:65°10′59″W 2528:45°55′59″N 2478:65°11′20″W 2475:45°55′37″N 2419:45°59′13″N 2404:Area near 2351:Area near 2316:64°52′59″W 2294:Area near 2259:64°46′59″W 2184:Sunny Brae 2147:64°43′59″W 2122:Mill Creek 2094:64°40′59″W 2072:Area near 2034:45°56′59″N 2015:Area near 1735:Recreation 1581:Moncton's 1566:After the 1543:Bouctouche 1539:Richibucto 1421:, part of 1403:See also: 1381:Beaubassin 1377:Port Royal 1249:Palaeozoic 1225:calcareous 1221:quaternary 1208:Saint John 1155:, and the 1153:sanderling 1131:, and the 1031:Tidal bore 990:Record low 817:phosphates 668:confluence 617:Petcoudiac 605:petakuyak. 377:Mill Creek 290:Basin size 257:64°34′28″W 254:45°51′58″N 184:65°11′20″W 181:45°55′37″N 7256:25 August 7138:14 August 6950:27 August 6838:(1921) . 6782:25 August 6695:PWMG 2001 6658:PWMG 2001 6621:PWMG 2001 6584:PWMG 2001 6547:PWMG 2001 6510:PWMG 2001 6473:PWMG 2001 6436:PWMG 2001 6399:PWMG 2001 6362:PWMG 2001 5980:AMEC 2005 5924:AMEC 2005 5221:cite news 4462:Hurt 1998 3860:PWMG 2001 3660:PWMG 2001 3594:14 August 3566:14 August 3533:PWMG 2001 3441:PWMG 2001 3241:"Moncton" 3213:Maclean's 3114:"Route 1" 2761:. 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