383:. It was also an attempt to turn back grants made by the king to de Burgh's supporters, now that de Burgh had fallen from power. The royal actions led to conflict between Henry III and the barons, because of Henry's grant of the manor to Basset. The restoration to Maulay and Basset's deprivation were considered illegal by many of the nobles and led to a revolt by Basset and Marshal, who was Basset's overlord. Maulay was seen as a non-Englishman who was profiting over a popular English noble, Basset. Maulay was briefly in disgrace but managed to return to favour, and was named constable of
283:, to help secure the return of Longespee to the royal cause. But Maulay refused to do so. In October 1217, Maulay was summoned to the royal court to answer charges that he had waged a private war against the earl over control of Somerset and that he had broken a truce that had held between the two men. The dispute was finally solved in February 1218 when Maulay was confirmed by the regent as custodian of Sherborne Castle and in the office of Sheriff of Somerset. Maulay compensated Longespee for his loss with a payment of 500
347:, by taking back grants that had been made earlier and which were held at the king's will. The seizures were made to teach the nobles a lesson and curb their dissension from the royal government, which was in the hands of Roches' rival de Burgh. Most of the manors, including Upavon, were returned to their previous holders in April after a settlement between de Burgh and those who resented his government. Around this time Maulay began work on
314:. Maulay was imprisoned for a short time but on 4 June was released after surrendering Corfe to the king. He was allowed to retain his sheriffdom. The accusation may have owed more to the fact that Maulay had recently taken Mucegros' lands into custody because Mucegros had failed to make a payment due for a royal fine. The event may also have been used by de Burgh as an opportunity to weaken
318:, Maulay's patron and de Burgh's rival, while des Roches was out of England, by taking Corfe from one of des Roches' primary supporters. In July Peter des Roches returned to England and in late July was instrumental in clearing Maulay of the charges. Maulay was not given back custody of Corfe, but on 29 July the royal government discharged the 7000 marks that Maulay still owed for his
130:'s "evil counsellors". First appearing in the historical record in 1202, Maulay was in England by 1204 and serving as an official of John. During the rebellions of the end of John's reign, Maulay supported the king and was given custody of the king's younger son as well as important prisoners. Maulay continued to serve the new king,
167:. He appears to have had a younger brother named Aimery, who possibly was the same as an Aimery de Maulay who owned lands in Quinçay and La Rochelle between 1218 and 1259. In a monastic chronicle, Peter is said to have relinquished his lands in France to Aimery in 1204, after the overlordship of the lands passed from King
330:
in Egypt in
September meant that the three men postponed their departure, and in November 1221 Maulay was replaced as sheriff. In return for Maulay's agreement to the ouster, the Exchequer wrote off more debts that Maulay owed the government, this time over 8800 marks. Maulay retired to his lands in
374:
and then declined to recognise his own charter as valid, thus granting the manor to Maulay. Although the case could be made that Maulay's right to the manor was better than Basset's, it is more probable that the dispute over Upavon and its ownership was the opening move in an effort to curtail the
191:
in
Wiltshire. His grant of the manor was at the king's pleasure, because the manor, which had been held by a noble who forfeited his land in England by staying in Normandy after its loss, would need to be restored to its rightful holder if John recovered Normandy. He served as an envoy to Rome in
355:, which was held by de Breauté against the government. In 1225 Maulay claimed that he had sworn to King John that he would not give up custody of the royal castles until after John's son came of age. Maulay lost Upavon to the king again in 1229, with the king regranting Upavon to
391:
in 1236, perhaps owing these offices more to his former ward, Richard of
Cornwall, than to his patron des Roches, who fell from power in 1234. Des Roches' loss of power did not adversely affect Maulay's royal service. Maulay was present at the baptism of Prince
322:. The stated reason for the release of this debt was to compensate Maulay for his expenses while controlling Corfe, but the real reason appears to have been to compensate for its loss. In late 1221 Maulay agreed to go on crusade with Peter des Roches and
408:
Maulay had vowed to go on crusade in 1220, and in 1241 he finally set out for the Holy Land, along with
Richard of Cornwall. Maulay died later in 1241, probably while still in the Holy Land. His wife died before him and his heir was his son
498:
William of
Lancaster was eventually freed, but in 1217 was still paying on his ransom. At that point he still owed over 2000 marks and was petitioning the government to persuade Maulay to allow installment payments on the
294:
from
Somerset or Dorset for the period from 1218 to 1220, with the total owed to the government amounting to a bit over 1500 pounds. Maulay's extortions, however, led to him losing custody of Richard of Cornwall in 1220.
138:
were confiscated by the king but were returned within a few months. Upavon was again confiscated in 1229 and given to another noble, but in 1233 King Henry regranted the manor to Maulay, an event which led to a revolt by
179:
in exchange for
Moncontour. Under John, he was appointed an usher in the king's household, where he soon became a close advisor of the king. He was considered one of the "evil counsellors" of John by the chronicler
134:, after 1216 but ran into difficulties with the young king's regents and was accused of treason in 1221. Maulay was cleared of the charges, but retired to his lands in late 1221. In 1223 Maulay's lands at
267:, attempted to secure William's freedom but was rebuffed by Maulay, leading the earl to threaten to depart England and the king's cause and go on crusade. In early 1217 Maulay was ordered by the regent,
235:, where he made a name for himself with his exactions and heavy profiteering. Besides the custody of Richard of Cornwall, Maulay was also responsible for supervising the confinement of John's niece,
370:. Maulay regained Upavon in 1233, after the king reopened the case. Henry justified his action as being exercised "per voluntatem nostrum", or through his own will. Henry opened a case of
517:
This number did not include any expenses or other allowances that would have been credited to Maulay, because Maulay did not actually do a complete accounting for his time in office.
239:, who, as elder sister of Arthur, had a strong claim to the English throne and had been held captive since 1202. At times, he was also responsible for keeping John's wife,
410:
101:
478:
201:
366:
Maulay returned to royal service in 1230 when he joined the royal expedition to
Brittany and was once more at the royal court in 1232 as a follower of
339:
In
February 1223, Maulay forfeited Upavon to the king. This was part of a string of confiscations that struck at supporters of des Roches, including
430:
319:
208:
as a fine for the right to marry
Isabella, one of the highest fines paid for the right to marry under John. According to the medieval chronicler
1464:
276:
1449:
260:
351:, in Yorkshire, which was part of his wife's inheritance. In June and July 1224, Maulay was present on the royal side at the siege of
1459:
256:
255:
Maulay remained in office under the new king, Henry III, who succeeded to the throne in late 1216. While at Corfe, he had custody of
310:
before the king. The specific crime was alleged to be a plot to hand over Eleanor of Brittany, still held at Corfe Castle, to King
290:
Maulay received a total of 6561 marks by 1221 from ransoms paid by 16 prisoners he held at Corfe. He also paid nothing into the
1379:
376:
268:
140:
1444:
298:
Maulay brought Richard of Cornwall to London to attend his brother's second coronation, which occurred on 17 May 1220.
1221:
The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
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1338:
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446:
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35:
482:
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53:
1454:
1333:. Cambridge Series in Medieval Life and Thought (Reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
236:
360:
1434:
1194:
413:. Besides his heir, Maulay had two other sons, Robert and Stephen, and a daughter, Hilary, who married
442:
340:
175:. Peter's first appearance in the historical record was in 1202, when he received land around
486:
240:
127:
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244:
131:
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8:
393:
344:
224:
209:
172:
1407:
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in January 1234, his first royal appointment since 1221. He was granted the office of
287:, and a further payment of 1000 pounds by the government and custody of a royal ward.
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When the barons of England revolted against John in 1215, Maulay was given command of
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363:. Maulay claimed that he only gave up his tenure because of threats by de Burgh.
348:
307:
264:
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187:
After John's loss of Normandy, Maulay went to England and was given the manor of
168:
1307:
1216:
438:
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356:
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1372:
Kingship, Rebellion and Political Culture: England and Germany c. 1215-c. 1250
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Hilary's brother Peter married Joan, a daughter of Piers de Brus the elder.
485:, John's ex-wife, which also occurred in 1214. Isabella was heiress to the
434:
371:
223:
by John. Along with Corfe, Maulay was given custody of John's younger son,
220:
1267:
429:
in Yorkshire in memory of his wife. He also confirmed grants of lands to
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193:
1411:
306:
On 20 May 1221 Maulay was accused of treason by Richard Mucegros and
291:
359:. This grant to Basset was by charter, with the lands to be held in
200:. Robert had died in 1211, so through his wife, Maulay acquired the
196:
in France. In 1214 he married Isabella, the daughter and heiress of
1223:. Vol. VIII (Microprint ed.). Gloucester, UK: A. Sutton.
327:
259:, who had been captured by the royalist side at Rochester in 1215.
228:
422:
148:
126:(died 1241) was a nobleman and administrator who was one of King
1260:
English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327
188:
176:
164:
160:
135:
326:, another of des Roches supporters. The loss of the city of
1302:(September 2012 online ed.). Oxford University Press.
396:, and was one of the nobles who raised the infant from the
159:
Maulay's parentage is unknown, but he originated from the
1331:
Peter des Roches: An Alien in English Politics 1205–1238
1398:
Kingsford, C. L. (July 1896). "The Barons de Mauley".
151:, and died late that year, probably in the Holy Land.
508:
This included 1850 pounds from William of Lancaster.
247:, safe from rebels, as long as they were at Corfe.
192:1213 and in 1214 was in command of royal forces at
1215:
535:Maulay had last witnessed a royal charter in 1227.
1328:
1293:
1237:
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1397:
1355:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
1274:
1201:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
1193:
914:
875:
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231:in Surrey. In 1216 he was given the office of
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477:A higher one was the 20,000 marks offered by
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212:, Maulay was the murderer of John's nephew
147:, against the king. In 1241 Maulay went on
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1084:Kingship, Rebellion and Political Culture
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526:The castle surrendered on 15 August 1224.
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204:in Yorkshire. Maulay paid the king 7000
1300:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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606:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1427:
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441:. Maulay was also a benefactor of the
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16:13th-century English baron and sheriff
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1296:"Maulay, Peter (I) de (died 1241)"
565:
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14:
1476:
1465:Christians of the Barons' Crusade
1450:High sheriffs of Northamptonshire
636:
1460:English people of French descent
1374:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1277:King John: England's Evil King?
1262:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
1245:. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
604:Vincent "Maulay, Peter (I) de"
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233:Sheriff of Dorset and Somerset
36:Sheriff of Dorset and Somerset
1:
1400:The English Historical Review
1186:
154:
1322:UK public library membership
559:
7:
1329:Vincent, Nicholas (2002) .
544:He was dead by 21 December.
389:Sheriff of Northamptonshire
54:Sheriff of Northamptonshire
10:
1481:
1294:Vincent, Nicholas (2004).
271:, to surrender control of
1445:High sheriffs of Somerset
1275:Turner, Ralph V. (2005).
1199:The Minority of Henry III
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447:military religious order
1258:Sanders, I. J. (1960).
443:Knights of Saint Thomas
421:. Maulay had endowed a
1370:Weiler, Bjorn (2007).
1308:10.1093/ref:odnb/18375
1167:p. 38 and footnote 101
483:Isabella of Gloucester
479:Geoffrey de Mandeville
1455:English feudal barons
1055:Minority of Henry III
1042:Minority of Henry III
1026:Minority of Henry III
1013:Minority of Henry III
1000:Minority of Henry III
987:Minority of Henry III
974:Minority of Henry III
961:Minority of Henry III
948:Minority of Henry III
922:Minority of Henry III
909:Minority of Henry III
896:Minority of Henry III
883:Minority of Henry III
870:Minority of Henry III
857:Minority of Henry III
844:Minority of Henry III
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818:Minority of Henry III
805:Minority of Henry III
792:Minority of Henry III
737:Minority of Henry III
673:Minority of Henry III
487:earldom of Gloucester
404:Last years and legacy
261:Ranulf de Blondeville
243:and his heir, Prince
241:Isabella of Angouleme
341:William de Cantilupe
257:William of Lancaster
227:. He was also given
1435:12th-century births
1243:Richard of Cornwall
1113:Richard of Cornwall
935:Richard of Cornwall
345:Robert de Vieuxpont
302:Treason accusations
237:Eleanor of Brittany
225:Richard of Cornwall
210:Ralph of Coggeshall
173:Philip II of France
1279:. Stroud: Tempus.
1217:Cokayne, George E.
466:Peter de Malo Lacu
312:Louis IX of France
214:Arthur of Brittany
202:Barony of Mulgrave
198:Robert of Thornham
85:probably Holy Land
1381:978-1-4039-1167-4
1320:(subscription or
1239:Denholm-Young, N.
620:p. 26 footnote 60
464:Another name was
324:Falkes de Breauté
281:Earl of Salisbury
277:William Longespee
182:Roger of Wendover
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75:Personal details
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1311:. Retrieved
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435:Grandmontine
407:
372:quo warranto
365:
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305:
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254:
221:Corfe Castle
218:
186:
158:
123:
119:
118:
61:
43:
18:
1440:1241 deaths
1044:pp. 364–366
1028:pp. 346–350
1015:pp. 274–275
959:Carptenter
697:pp. 334–337
662:pp. 555–558
427:Meaux Abbey
335:Upavon case
331:Yorkshire.
194:La Rochelle
1429:Categories
1187:References
1053:Carpenter
1040:Carpenter
1024:Carpenter
1011:Carpenter
998:Carpenter
985:Carpenter
972:Carpenter
946:Carpenter
920:Carpenter
907:Carpenter
894:Carpenter
881:Carpenter
868:Carpenter
855:Carpenter
842:Carpenter
829:Carpenter
816:Carpenter
803:Carpenter
790:Carpenter
735:Carpenter
671:Carpenter
163:region in
155:Early life
1353:King John
1324:required)
1313:4 January
820:pp. 30–31
794:pp. 26–27
779:King John
766:King John
724:King John
710:pp. 66–67
655:Cockayne
560:Citations
481:to marry
292:Exchequer
132:Henry III
66:1236–1236
62:In office
48:1216–1221
44:In office
1351:(1978).
1251:13897944
1241:(1947).
1219:(1982).
1197:(1990).
1176:Vincent
1163:Vincent
1150:Sanders
1137:Vincent
1124:Vincent
1095:Vincent
751:Vincent
706:Sanders
693:Vincent
629:Vincent
616:Vincent
328:Damietta
229:Gomshall
171:to King
98:Children
93:Isabella
1082:Weiler
1066:Weiler
777:Warren
764:Warren
722:Turner
499:ransom.
423:chantry
149:crusade
107:Stephen
1412:547141
1410:
1378:
1359:
1337:
1283:
1268:931660
1266:
1249:
1227:
1205:
1180:p. 249
1141:p. 462
1128:p. 425
1099:p. 273
1086:p. 147
1057:p. 123
1002:p. 270
989:p. 260
976:p. 256
963:p. 249
950:p. 188
911:p. 120
807:p. 197
739:p. 138
394:Edward
379:, the
285:pounds
279:, the
263:, the
189:Upavon
177:Loudun
165:Poitou
161:Maulay
143:, the
136:Upavon
109:Hilary
105:Robert
90:Spouse
1408:JSTOR
1154:p. 77
1115:p. 25
1070:p. 15
898:p. 72
872:p. 46
859:p. 71
846:p. 66
833:p. 35
781:p. 77
768:p. 37
755:p. 71
726:p. 79
675:p. 20
633:p. 29
453:Notes
245:Henry
206:marks
1376:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1315:2015
1281:ISBN
1264:OCLC
1247:OCLC
1225:ISBN
1203:ISBN
937:p. 3
660:VIII
445:, a
433:, a
83:1241
80:Died
1304:doi
425:at
361:fee
122:or
1431::
1404:11
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468:.
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