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845:, if found in Africa, would not likely be in the same proportion as it is found in Europe. He said that "African traditional systems ... have protected its population against this tendency" and that "in several cultures in Africa homosexuality or for that matter any affair between two sexes of the same kind are not countenanced".
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do principally with politics (bad political leadership) and its exploitation of ethnic and religious differences to prop it up, the economics of keeping Africa as a "market" for manufacturing countries and the world's need for its mineral resources, and new versions of religious conquests and impositions.
585:
transactions. It said that "The economic and financial crisis which the world is going through calls everyone, individuals and peoples, to examine in depth the principles and the cultural and moral values at the basis of social coexistence". The document condemned "the idolatry of the market" as well as "
1948:
Ghanaian
Cardinal Peter Turkson, president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, was one of several speakers at the conference, which was held in Accra's Holy Spirit Cathedral. Ekeocha urged participants to work towards ejecting international pro-choice agencies from Ghana, where they are
1922:
cherish her truly human values, referring to her as a healthy lung of humanity which must maintain its healthiness through the avoidance of toxic values of foreign cultures, such as relativism and atheistic secularism . … the lack of peace and the search for justice in parts of the continent have to
821:
in Africa, Turkson acknowledged that some of the sanctions imposed on homosexuals in Africa were an "exaggeration" but pointed out that the stigmatization of homosexuality in Africa is traditional and "just as there's a sense of a call for rights, there's also a call to respect culture, of all kinds
398:
mother and a
Catholic father. He is the fourth child of ten children. His mother sold vegetables in the open market while his father worked as a carpenter. He had a paternal uncle who was a Muslim. He studied at St. Teresa's Minor Seminary in Amisano and St. Peter's Regional Seminary in Pedu before
584:
In
October 2011, Turkson called for the establishment of a "global public authority" and a "central world bank" to rule over financial institutions that have become outdated and often ineffective in dealing fairly with crises. His text was very specific, calling for taxation measures on financial
861:, elaborated a proposal to reform the international financial system by creating a Global Public Authority and a Global Bank that consider the interests of all developing countries. The document of 40 pages was officially presented in October 2011 and criticises the current structure of the
589:
thinking" that looked exclusively at technical solutions to economic problems. "In fact, the crisis has revealed behaviours like selfishness, collective greed and hoarding of goods on a great scale." It added that world economics needed an "ethic of solidarity" among both
740:
made
Turkson the favourite to be elected pope, with Paddy Power giving 2/1 odds. Odds variously of 4/1, 11/4 against (by Paddy Power), and 5/4 against (by Ladbrokes) were given. Parties unknown placed fake election posters in Rome with the caption "At the
877:, Turkson stated that "toxic values" such as "relativism" and "atheistic secularism" should be avoided. He also stated that bad political leadership and exploitation of differences between many Africans has led to a lack of peace and justice in Africa.
4281:
447:
annexed to the seminary. From 1987 to 1992, he pursued doctoral studies in Sacred
Scripture at the Pontifical Biblical Institute but his work on his thesis was interrupted by his appointment as archbishop of Cape Coast.
793:
were not a solution to Africa's AIDS crisis that were taken out of context by the media. Turkson said that the quality of condoms in Africa is poor, their use would also engender false confidence. He said
822:
of people." Turkson called on the
Secretary-General to recognize the "subtle distinction between morality and human rights," and not disrespect moral doctrine in the name of protecting human rights.
1701:
1154:
4291:
1997:
1505:
683:
On 23 December 2021, Pope
Francis ended Turkson's service as prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development at the conclusion of his five-year term, appointing Cardinal
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540:
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and, if infected, refraining from sex were the key to fighting the epidemic. He also said that the money being spent on condoms should instead be spent on providing
356:
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In the spring of 2011, Pope
Benedict XVI sent Cardinal Turkson as a mediator to contribute to a diplomatic, non-military solution to the civil conflict in
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1989:
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video called "Muslim
Demographics" that makes alarmist predictions about the growth of Islam in Europe, a video Reuters called "spurious".
1723:
1935:
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1203:
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The message on climate change coincides perfectly with any pro-life activism, or any belief in human life. The two are not separable.
613:
veterans have ever witnessed." On 15 October, he apologized and said he had only hoped to focus discussion on more practical issues.
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had refused, in spite of international condemnation and local protests and resistance, to step aside and hand over power to
1887:
1605:
481:
1805:
1757:
1155:"Di Membri Della Congregazione Per La Dottrina Della Fede Nomina Di Membri Della Congregazione Per La Dottrina Della Fede"
1118:
1389:
1289:
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promoting condom use and abortion in some hospitals, schools and villages and seeking to normalize homosexual relations.
1870:
Turkson made headlines last week when it was revealed that he supported Uganda's draconian penalties for homoesexuality.
601:
On 13 October 2012, at a
Vatican conference of bishops meant to address evangelizing lapsed Catholics, Turkson showed a
3341:
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to support the archbishop and to meet with the country's leaders. He also carried with him a letter from Francis for
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to those already infected. He has affirmed that in certain circumstances natural family planning can be used.
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885:
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3019:
2436:
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2018:
1527:
897:
340:
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1442:"WMOF2018 Day One (Tuesday 21st August 2018): The Opening Ceremony for World Meeting of Families 2018"
609:
described it as a "fear-mongering presentation". It resulted in "the most raucous back-and-forth most
90:
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888:. In 2017, he held that pro-life activism and the message on climate change "are not separable."
874:
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1993:
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636:, and to help establish dialogue and trust between the warring parties. Turkson traveled to
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On 16 October 2010 Pope Benedict named him to a five-year renewable term as a member of the
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8:
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3147:
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2036:
1449:
1230:"Full Text: Note on financial reform from the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace"
420:
412:
149:
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4105:
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757:
706:
574:
508:
492:
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367:
175:
101:
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Members of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
4129:
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in Rome in 1980. He returned to St Teresa's for a year, 1980–81, and became vice-
344:
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72:
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2428:
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570:
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2012:
1677:"Pope Still Bigger on Twitter Than North Korea And State of the Union Address"
1261:"Vatican calls for global authority on economy, raps "idolatry of the market""
729:, Turkson was identified by the media as a possible candidate for the papacy.
499:
of 21 October 2003. Turkson is the first Ghanaian cardinal and was one of the
4245:
4029:
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2393:
1046:"Cardinal Turkson: "For me to attack Islam would be to attack my own family""
786:
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1472:
628:
In 2016, Pope Francis sent Turkson as his special envoy to pursue peace in
616:
382:
described him in 2013 as "one of Africa's most energetic church leaders".
25:
58:
3989:
3741:
2910:
1702:"Spoof campaign poster for Cardinal Turkson appears in pre-conclave Rome"
1631:
826:
818:
814:
733:
651:
629:
595:
591:
586:
566:
523:
On 24 October 2009, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Turkson president of the
469:
416:
1936:"Pro-Life Event in Ghana's Capital Spills Out onto the Streets of Accra"
1204:"Pope appeals for end to violence, start of peace talks for Ivory Coast"
1182:"Church's justice teachings need new 'vocabulary' for some US audiences"
841:
In February 2013, Turkson told an interviewer that he believes that the
3464:
3449:
2720:
2660:
2420:
2140:
1962:"Turkson: Pro-life cause and concern for environment are 'inseparable'"
858:
644:
464:
on 27 March 1993 from Archbishop Dominic Kodwo Andoh, with Archbishops
378:
248:
240:
1780:"Condoms are not reliable in fight against HIV, says African cardinal"
610:
2884:
2836:
981:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 23 December 2021
737:
730:
578:
817:
urging Church leaders to do more for human rights and in particular
533:
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
4225:
3068:
1833:"Cardinal Responds to U.N.'s Criticism of Africa's Social Policies"
1416:"Pope creates new curial dicastery, names Cardinal Turkson prefect"
881:
621:
372:
1468:"Who will be the next pope? The contenders for Vatican's top job"
1095:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2010
956:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 4 April 2022
918:
661:, naming Turkson as its first prefect, effective 1 January 2017.
602:
128:
Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development
1858:"Papal Candidate Turkson Continues to Reveal Anti-Gay Attitudes"
654:
who are historic enemies and represent different ethnic groups.
1606:"White Smoke and a Black Pope: Is Turkson the Church's Future?"
884:
conference of the Ghana Catholic Bishops Conference in Accra's
848:
830:
790:
673:
669:
725:
Following the announcement on 11 February 2013 of the planned
4292:
Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
1317:"Cardinal causes uproar with "Muslim scare" video at Vatican"
753:
710:
545:
Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses
541:
Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
428:
2014:
Interview on Salt+Light TV: Cardinal Peter Turkson – Witness
1390:"Pope Sends Cardinal Turkson to Pursue Peace in South Sudan"
1338:"Video on Muslim demographics sparks lively debate at Synod"
1724:"Cardinal Turkson campaign posters appear in Rome for Pope"
979:"Comunicato della Sala Stampa della Santa Sede, 23.12.2021"
637:
690:
On 4 April 2022, Pope Francis named him chancellor of the
2119:
Dicastery for the Promotion of Integral Human Development
789:, in regard to statements made by Pope Benedict XVI that
547:. On 12 June 2012, Turkson was appointed a member of the
357:
Dicastery for the Promotion of Integral Human Development
122:
President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
1290:"Vatican joins calls for crackdown on financial markets"
767:
Cardinal Peter Turkson attended the opening ceremony of
1494:
O’Donnell, Svenja; O’Brien, Fergal (11 February 2013).
4287:
Members of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
1497:"Ghana's Turkson Favorite to Succeed Benedict as Pope"
1206:. Catholic News Service. 31 March 2011. Archived from
785:
In 2009, he reaffirmed the Catholic moral teaching on
756:
Secretary General Bernd Nilles, and the French bishop
1756:. Ghanabusinessnews.com. 4 April 2009. Archived from
1157:. Press.catholica.va. 16 October 2010. Archived from
895:
577:, the certified winner of the presidential election.
1910:"Interview with Cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson"
1632:"Pope Benedict XVI says he will resign ANSA reports"
16:
Ghanaian cardinal of the Catholic Church (born 1948)
1073:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office
376:, that is, a candidate for election to the papacy.
355:from 2009 to 2017 and the inaugural prefect of the
4277:Members of the Congregation for Catholic Education
1495:
659:Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development
1754:"Cardinal Turkson defends Pope's condom comments"
339:(born 11 October 1948) is a Ghanaian prelate and
4312:21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Ghana
4307:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Ghana
4243:
1884:"Meet the man who could be the first black pope"
1493:
1365:"Synod notebook: Video on Islam rocks the house"
1283:
1281:
537:Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
1027:"Celibacy? It's not foreign to African culture"
558:. Since 2009 Turkson had been president of the
1624:
529:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2156:
1466:Jones, Sam; Hirsch, Afua (11 February 2013).
1278:
1043:
366:from 1992 to 2009. He was made a cardinal by
849:Reform of the international financial system
843:sexual abuse of children by Catholic priests
657:On 31 August 2016, Pope Francis created the
439:at St Peter's Seminary in 1981. He also did
385:
1808:. Zenit.org. 5 October 2009. Archived from
1581:"A poll average from Rome on the next pope"
1465:
1314:
829:, in particular the Ugandan legislation on
423:on 20 July 1975. Additionally, he earned a
2163:
2149:
1806:"Cardinal Turkson on Condoms and HIV/AIDS"
1461:
1459:
556:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
272:
57:
4145:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
1578:
1362:
1332:
1330:
456:On 6 October 1992, Turkson was appointed
4317:Roman Catholic archbishops of Cape Coast
4302:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
2170:
2097:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
1650:"One of These Men Will Be The Next Pope"
1258:
836:
762:
747:
615:
560:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
525:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
370:in 2003. He has been widely regarded as
353:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
1674:
1552:
1456:
1287:
1179:
855:global economic crisis that hit in 2008
780:
4257:Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
4244:
1830:
1363:Allen Jr., John L. (15 October 2021).
1327:
1139:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
472:. He served as President of the Ghana
460:by Pope John Paul II. He received his
2144:
2000:from the original on 4 September 2017
1881:
1860:. New Ways Ministry. 20 February 2013
1734:from the original on 24 February 2021
1044:O'Connell, Gerard (21 October 2012).
696:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
253:St. Teresa's Seminary- Amisano, Ghana
48:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
4297:Pontifical Biblical Institute alumni
4213:
1553:Mickens, Robert (31 December 2011).
1259:Pullella, Philip (24 October 2011).
973:
971:
948:
946:
810:In 2012, in response to a speech by
745:, vote Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson!"
482:Catholic University College of Ghana
390:Turkson was born in Wassaw Nsuta in
351:since 2022. He was president of the
347:who has served as chancellor of the
1831:Pentin, Edward (21 February 2012).
880:In August 2015, Turkson spoke at a
769:Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital
678:Cathedral of the Assumption, Carlow
581:have been committed by both sides.
549:Congregation for Catholic Education
468:and Peter Kwasi Sarpong serving as
451:
13:
2123:1 January 2017 – 23 December 2021
1990:"Turkson Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah"
1882:Burke, Samuel (12 February 2013).
1675:Dugdale, Addy (11 February 2013).
1315:O'Leary, Naomi (15 October 2012).
720:
527:. Turkson is also a member of the
14:
4333:
2101:24 October 2009 – 1 January 2017
2048:6 October 1992 – 24 October 2009
1982:
1579:Gumbleton, Thomas (10 May 2012).
1528:"Who Will Replace Pope Benedict?"
1508:from the original on 13 July 2013
1236:. 24 October 2011. Archived from
1180:Holdren, Alan (13 January 2011).
968:
943:
4224:
4212:
4201:
4200:
1288:Kington, Tom (24 October 2011).
917:
905:
857:, Turkson, together with bishop
805:
727:resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
419:to the priesthood by Archbishop
349:Pontifical Academies of Sciences
298:
1954:
1928:
1902:
1875:
1850:
1824:
1798:
1782:. Catholic News. Archived from
1772:
1746:
1716:
1694:
1668:
1642:
1598:
1572:
1546:
1520:
1487:
1434:
1408:
1382:
1356:
1308:
1252:
1222:
1196:
1173:
709:, in addition to understanding
705:, French, Italian, German, and
676:at the opening ceremony at the
4192:List of creations of cardinals
1147:
1107:
1093:"Rinunce e Nomine, 04.03.2010"
1085:
1071:"Rinunce e Nomine, 14.10.2009"
1063:
1037:
1019:
993:
954:"Rinunce e nomine, 04.04.2022"
692:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
687:as his temporary replacement.
666:World Meeting of Families 2018
518:
401:St. Anthony-on-Hudson Seminary
42:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
1:
937:
620:Cardinal Turkson pictured in
543:and, since 4 March 2010, the
487:John Paul II created Turkson
433:Pontifical Biblical Institute
407:, where he graduated with an
1001:"A new pope: The contenders"
752:Cardinal Peter Turkson, the
474:Catholic Bishops' Conference
7:
2064:Johannes Joachim Degenhardt
891:
863:International Monetary Fund
672:, Turkson was announced as
515:that elected Pope Francis.
10:
4338:
4231:Catholic Church portal
2076:21 October 2003 – present
1837:National Catholic Register
1585:National Catholic Reporter
1369:National Catholic Reporter
868:
476:from 1997 to 2005, and as
337:Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson
291:Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson
201:Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson
4140:
3876:
2328:
2214:
2184:List of current cardinals
2178:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2093:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2060:
2050:
2041:
2033:
2026:
1938:. Aleteia. 11 August 2015
1446:World Meeting of Families
386:Early life and priesthood
324:
316:
306:
297:
284:
268:
257:
247:
235:
225:
196:
191:
181:
168:
155:
142:
137:
108:
96:
86:
78:
68:
56:
36:
23:
4272:Ghanaian Roman Catholics
4183:List of titular churches
2054:Matthias Kobena Nketsiah
2044:Archbishop of Cape Coast
1964:. Crux. 1 September 2017
865:and other institutions.
775:
701:Turkson speaks English,
503:who participated in the
458:Archbishop of Cape Coast
364:Archbishop of Cape Coast
116:Archbishop of Cape Coast
2089:Renato Raffaele Martino
873:In a 2010 interview by
634:violence in the country
91:Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo
2028:Catholic Church titles
1184:. Catholic News Agency
772:
760:
625:
513:papal conclave of 2013
505:papal conclave of 2005
462:episcopal consecration
3566:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
1994:Holy See Press Office
1912:. EWTN. 10 March 2010
1886:. CNN. Archived from
1555:"Conclave contenders"
886:Holy Spirit Cathedral
837:Clerical sexual abuse
825:Turkson has endorsed
800:anti-retroviral drugs
766:
751:
619:
4159:Council of Cardinals
4157:(CC): member of the
2172:College of Cardinals
1210:on 10 September 2013
1161:on 14 September 2013
932:Catholicism in Ghana
875:L'Osservatore Romano
812:UN Secretary-General
781:HIV/AIDS and condoms
632:: to urge an end to
405:Rensselaer, New York
359:from 2017 to 2021.
3342:Lacunza Maestrojuán
2552:Rodríguez Maradiaga
2205:order of precedence
2070:Cardinal-Priest of
1890:on 15 February 2013
1760:on 18 February 2013
1728:Ghana Business News
1638:. 12 February 2013.
853:In response to the
484:beginning in 2003.
264:(To live is Christ)
262:Vivere Christus est
163:Dominic Kodwo Andoh
100:Cardinal Priest of
4267:Ghanaian cardinals
3671:Arizmendi Esquivel
2968:Monteiro de Castro
2037:John Kodwo Amissah
1612:. 26 February 2013
1534:. 11 February 2013
1452:on 27 August 2018.
1121:on 5 December 2012
773:
761:
626:
624:, Finland, in 2016
413:Master of Divinity
411:in Theology and a
150:John Kodwo Amissah
40:Chancellor of the
4239:
4238:
2694:Cañizares Llovera
2139:
2138:
2126:Succeeded by
2105:Office abolished
2095:President of the
2051:Succeeded by
1786:on 8 October 2009
1344:. 17 October 2012
1240:on 7 January 2012
758:Stanislas Lalanne
575:Alassane Ouattara
509:Pope Benedict XVI
501:cardinal electors
466:Peter Poreku Dery
368:Pope John Paul II
334:
333:
280:
279:
176:Pope John Paul II
4329:
4229:
4228:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4161:
4153:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4064:
4055:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3946:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3878:Cardinal deacons
3869:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3767:
3764:Jiménez Carvajal
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3573:García Rodríguez
3568:
3561:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3203:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3170:Brenes Solórzano
3165:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2977:Abril y Castelló
2971:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2773:Martínez Sistach
2767:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2437:Sandoval Íñiguez
2431:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2330:Cardinal priests
2321:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2216:Cardinal bishops
2207:
2186:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2086:Preceded by
2061:Preceded by
2034:Preceded by
2024:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:on 16 March 2012
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:. 2 March 2013.
1720:
1714:
1713:
1712:on 4 March 2013.
1708:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1654:Business Insider
1646:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1532:Business Insider
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1448:. Archived from
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:. 31 August 2016
1420:Catholic Culture
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1117:. Archived from
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1005:The Toronto Star
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
975:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
922:
921:
910:
909:
908:
901:
827:anti-sodomy laws
452:Episcopal career
429:Sacred Scripture
302:
292:
287:
282:
281:
276:
214:
210:
208:
192:Personal details
169:Created cardinal
109:Previous post(s)
61:
21:
20:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4174:
4166:
4156:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3872:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3770:
3761:
3754:
3749:Martínez Flores
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3596:Ramazzini Imeri
3594:
3586:
3580:Ambongo Besungu
3578:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3325:Sturla Berhouet
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3231:
3225:Ezzati Andrello
3222:
3213:
3206:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2949:
2944:Patabendige Don
2942:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2561:Cipriani Thorne
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2376:López Rodríguez
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2268:
2262:Saraiva Martins
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2210:
2197:Catholic Church
2191:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2117:Prefect of the
2100:
2091:
2075:
2066:
2056:
2047:
2039:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1876:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1656:. 19 April 2012
1648:
1647:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1464:
1457:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1115:"Archived copy"
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1050:Vatican Insider
1042:
1038:
1033:. October 2005.
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1007:. 13 March 2013
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
977:
976:
969:
959:
957:
952:
951:
944:
940:
928:
916:
906:
904:
896:
894:
871:
851:
839:
808:
783:
778:
723:
721:Papabile status
521:
489:Cardinal-Priest
470:co-consecrators
454:
388:
345:Catholic Church
308:Reference style
290:
288:
285:
221:
215:
212:
211:11 October 1948
206:
204:
203:
202:
186:Cardinal Priest
173:
172:21 October 2003
160:
147:
133:
73:Catholic Church
64:
63:Turkson in 2017
52:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4335:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4176:Titular church
4163:
4162:
4154:
4147:papal conclave
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4125:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3927:Ladaria Ferrer
3922:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3528:Barreto Jimeno
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3493:
3489:Mangkhanekhoun
3484:
3477:
3469:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3423:
3420:Porras Cardozo
3416:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3337:
3333:Blázquez Pérez
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2570:Herranz Casado
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2534:Errázuriz Ossa
2529:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2489:Rivera Carrera
2484:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2299:
2290:
2283:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2129:Michael Czerny
2127:
2124:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2010:
1984:
1983:External links
1981:
1979:
1978:
1953:
1927:
1901:
1874:
1849:
1823:
1797:
1771:
1745:
1715:
1693:
1667:
1641:
1623:
1610:The New Yorker
1597:
1571:
1545:
1519:
1502:Bloomberg News
1486:
1455:
1433:
1407:
1396:. 22 July 2016
1381:
1355:
1326:
1307:
1277:
1251:
1221:
1195:
1172:
1146:
1106:
1084:
1062:
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1018:
992:
967:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
927:
926:
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893:
890:
870:
867:
850:
847:
838:
835:
807:
804:
782:
779:
777:
774:
722:
719:
685:Michael Czerny
649:Vice President
571:Laurent Gbagbo
520:
517:
453:
450:
387:
384:
332:
331:
326:
325:Informal style
322:
321:
318:
314:
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51:
50:
44:
37:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4334:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
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4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Living people
4250:
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4232:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4210:
4207:
4198:
4197:
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4131:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
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806:Homosexuality
803:
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797:
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788:
787:contraception
770:
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664:Ahead of the
662:
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607:Vatican Radio
604:
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507:that elected
506:
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495:in his final
494:
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441:pastoral work
438:
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392:Western Ghana
383:
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320:Your Eminence
319:
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213:(age 75)
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159:27 March 1993
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99:
97:Other post(s)
95:
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85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
60:
55:
49:
45:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:Peter Turkson
27:
22:
19:
4262:Fante people
4150:
4128:
4119:
4068:
4059:
4028:
4021:Cantalamessa
4019:
4010:
3980:
3960:Ayuso Guixot
3952:Bocos Merino
3950:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3886:
3864:
3771:
3762:
3669:
3625:
3616:
3610:López Romero
3558:Ticona Porco
3556:
3526:
3520:Santos Marto
3496:
3487:
3463:
3443:Aguiar Retes
3433:
3410:
3389:Osoro Sierra
3372:
3363:
3340:
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3311:Kovithavanij
3294:
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2487:
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2464:Rouco Varela
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
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2410:
2403:Darmaatmadja
2401:
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2242:
2233:
2224:
2201:Pope Francis
2132:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2094:
2079:
2069:
2042:
2002:. Retrieved
1973:
1966:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1940:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1914:. Retrieved
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1877:
1869:
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1810:the original
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1784:the original
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:the original
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1710:the original
1705:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1681:Fast Company
1680:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
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1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:The Guardian
1471:
1450:the original
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1341:
1320:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1233:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:the original
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1149:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
983:. Retrieved
958:. Retrieved
924:Christianity
879:
872:
852:
840:
824:
809:
784:
724:
700:
689:
682:
663:
656:
647:and one for
627:
600:
583:
564:
553:
522:
486:
455:
421:John Amissah
389:
377:
371:
362:Turkson was
361:
336:
335:
317:Spoken style
312:His Eminence
289:
269:Coat of arms
261:
236:Denomination
156:Consecration
146:20 July 1975
82:4 April 2022
26:His Eminence
18:
4322:1948 births
3618:Tamkevičius
3536:Tsarahazana
3498:Rosa Chávez
3382:Nzapalainga
3296:Suárez Inda
2959:Brandmüller
2782:Vingt-Trois
2597:Zubeir Wako
2072:San Liborio
2004:26 November
1968:16 February
1942:22 February
1916:16 February
1894:23 February
1842:15 February
1816:15 February
1790:15 February
1764:15 February
1686:15 February
1660:15 February
1590:15 February
1564:15 February
1538:15 February
1512:15 February
1400:12 November
1374:25 December
1348:25 December
1300:15 February
1270:15 February
1214:15 February
1188:15 February
1165:15 February
1055:13 February
1011:27 December
985:24 December
819:LGBT rights
815:Ban Ki-moon
734:Paddy Power
652:Riek Machar
630:South Sudan
587:neo-liberal
567:Ivory Coast
519:Roman Curia
493:San Liborio
226:Nationality
130:(2017–2021)
124:(2009–2017)
118:(1992–2009)
102:San Liborio
87:Predecessor
4246:Categories
4167:See also:
3982:Fitzgerald
3781:Pizzaballa
3506:De Donatis
3481:Arborelius
3318:Montenegro
3278:Menichelli
3263:Souraphiel
3148:Baldisseri
3122:Thottunkal
3046:Alencherry
2349:Nascimento
2133:ad interim
1864:18 January
1559:The Tablet
938:References
859:Mario Toso
731:Bookmakers
645:Salva Kiir
579:Atrocities
497:consistory
478:Chancellor
425:licentiate
399:attending
379:The Tablet
249:Alma mater
241:Roman Rite
239:Catholic (
219:Gold Coast
207:1948-10-11
143:Ordination
4121:Marchetto
4099:Tscherrig
4092:Fernández
4085:Gugerotti
4061:Ghirlanda
3944:Krajewski
3656:Aós Braco
3649:Advincula
3627:Dal Corso
3588:Hollerich
3543:Petrocchi
3412:D'Rozario
3233:Ouédraogo
3130:Onaiyekan
2870:Monterisi
2615:Antonelli
2481:Schönborn
2455:De Giorgi
2340:Kitbunchu
2193:Cardinals
2112:New title
2080:Incumbent
1342:La Stampa
912:Biography
738:Ladbrokes
642:President
598:nations.
431:from the
415:. He was
396:Methodist
286:Styles of
79:Appointed
4206:Category
4004:Gambetti
3997:Semeraro
3967:Mendonça
3896:Mamberti
3851:Bustillo
3830:Rugambwa
3802:Aparicio
3686:Okpaleke
3663:Lojudice
3635:Kambanda
3427:De Kesel
3365:Villalba
3256:Clemente
3249:Langlois
3200:Bassetti
3192:Tempesta
3038:Versaldi
3029:Calcagno
2995:Bertello
2893:Piacenza
2791:Bagnasco
2739:Comastri
2702:O'Malley
2646:Barbarin
2446:Stafford
1998:Archived
1732:Archived
1636:BBC News
1616:4 August
1506:Archived
1296:. London
1294:Guardian
1135:cite web
892:See also
882:pro-life
796:fidelity
743:conclave
694:and the
674:homilist
622:Helsinki
569:, where
511:and the
417:ordained
373:papabile
341:cardinal
329:Cardinal
230:Ghanaian
161:by
148:by
46:and the
4169:Titular
4151:italics
4078:Prevost
3910:Farrell
3888:Martino
3866:Sánchez
3837:Francis
3788:Brislin
3756:Marengo
3721:Cantoni
3707:McElroy
3693:Steiner
3679:Aveline
3642:Gregory
3241:Quevedo
3177:Lacroix
3163:Nichols
3107:Mureșan
3053:Collins
3020:O'Brien
2830:Scherer
2823:DiNardo
2808:Gracias
2712:Dziwisz
2679:Rosales
2670:Vallini
2630:Bozanić
2623:Turkson
2358:Poupard
2279:Ouellet
2270:Parolin
2253:Bertone
2195:of the
2019:YouTube
1738:6 April
1706:Reuters
1479:6 April
1426:19 June
1321:Reuters
1265:Reuters
1244:19 June
1234:news.va
1125:12 June
1099:7 April
1077:7 April
1031:30 Days
960:4 April
898:Portals
869:Society
791:condoms
771:in 2017
603:YouTube
480:of the
343:of the
104:(2003–)
4113:Artime
4106:Pierre
4070:Frezza
4030:Feroci
4012:Tomasi
3974:Czerny
3936:Becciu
3918:Simoni
3903:Zenari
3858:Aguiar
3773:Miglio
3700:Ferrão
3513:Coutts
3404:Cupich
3156:Müller
3115:Harvey
3090:Woelki
3076:Betori
2986:Vegliò
2902:Ravasi
2845:Karlic
2755:Farina
2730:Lajolo
2687:Ricard
2606:Rigali
2588:Okogie
2543:Napier
2525:Bačkis
2516:Kasper
2498:Pujats
2429:Puljić
2412:Wamala
2385:Mahony
2367:Wetter
2295:Stella
2287:Filoni
2244:Arinze
2235:Sandri
2199:under
831:sodomy
707:Hebrew
670:Dublin
539:, the
535:, the
531:, the
445:parish
437:rector
138:Orders
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4218:Media
4038:Roche
3990:Grech
3816:Mulla
3795:Rossi
3735:Costa
3728:Poola
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3603:Zuppi
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3465:Zerbo
3457:Tobin
3450:Ribat
3396:Rocha
3374:Langa
3185:Kutwa
3083:Dolan
2929:Assis
2920:Wuerl
2911:Romeo
2878:Burke
2862:Sarah
2854:Amato
2764:Brady
2747:Ryłko
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2473:Pengo
2421:Maida
2394:Ruini
2303:Tagle
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776:Views
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611:synod
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2705:(CC)
2661:Rodé
2653:Erdő
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2319:Sako
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1944:2022
1918:2022
1896:2013
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1844:2013
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1688:2013
1662:2013
1618:2013
1592:2013
1566:2013
1540:2013
1514:2013
1481:2022
1428:2017
1402:2016
1376:2021
1350:2021
1302:2013
1272:2013
1246:2017
1216:2013
1190:2013
1167:2013
1141:link
1127:2012
1101:2022
1079:2022
1057:2013
1013:2021
987:2021
962:2022
736:and
713:and
638:Juba
596:poor
594:and
592:rich
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