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The Peter Piper
Principle is a cognitive error that people make, where they tend to confuse two words that resemble each other; in particular, when the first letter(s) are the same. Studies have shown that this applies when people confuse the names of other people (although other tendencies also
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by John Harris (1756–1846) in London in 1813, which includes a one-name tongue-twister for each letter of the alphabet in the same style. However, the rhyme was apparently known at least a generation earlier. Some authors have identified the subject of the rhyme as
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Novelists are well aware of the peril of giving two characters names that start with the same letter, because readers have a tendency to get them confused. Names of medications also tend to be confused when they start with the same few letters.
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Novelists are well aware of the peril of giving two characters names that start with the same letter because readers have a tendency to get them confused.
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When an author has given names beginning with the same letter to more than one character, this can confuse readers.
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Deffler, Samantha A.; Fox, Cassidy; Ogle, Christin M.; Rubin, David C. (22 April 2016).
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301:. The Islands Series. Stackpole Books (U.S.)/David & Charles (UK). p.
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224:"Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Pepper nursery rhyme music and lyrics"
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442:"Alphabetic name confusion & failing to keep up with the Kardashians"
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Peter Piper's
Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation
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Peter Piper's
Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation
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Peter Piper's
Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation
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Peter Piper's
Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation
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476:. Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP). 26 July 2023
328:"Table 3 Phonetic Similarity Between Correct Name and Misname"
413:"How to Avoid Confusing Readers With Similar Character Names"
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The earliest version of this tongue-twister was published in
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Where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
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The traditional version, as published in John Harris'
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387:"This Is Why You Confuse People's Names Sometimes"
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385:Marissa Higgins, Marissa Higgins (19 May 2016).
199:"English Folk Dance and Song Society Song Index"
136:If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
122:If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
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239:The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature
139:How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick
133:Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
119:A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked;
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242:(Oxford University Press, 1984), p. 408.
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255:"Exploration, Discovery and Settlement"
142:if he picked a peck of pickled peppers?
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588:Songs about fictional male characters
294:"Geography, Geology and Government"
252:Hassall, S.; Hassall, P.J. (1988).
168:' potential for spice cultivation.
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578:Nursery rhymes of uncertain origin
262:. Places and People of the World.
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203:Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
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129:Common modern versions include:
583:Songs based on children's songs
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411:Weiland, K.M. (23 March 2011).
440:Tunley, Alison (17 May 2022).
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417:Helping Writers Become Authors
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470:"List of Confused Drug Names"
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573:Traditional children's songs
507:Children's literature portal
164:, who once investigated the
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536:public domain audiobook at
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338:(7). Springer: 989–999.
558:English nursery rhymes
332:Memory & Cognition
291:Lionnet, Guy (1972).
172:Peter Piper Principle
105:Peter Piper picked a
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19:For other uses, see
446:Rosetta Translation
46:(1836 American ed.)
563:English folk songs
42:Illustration from
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89:number of 19745.
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85:. It has a
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260:Seychelles
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451:2 October
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162:Mauritius
59:Published
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515:Text of
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177:apply).
147:Origins
114:peppers
111:pickled
391:Bustle
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
