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have their own code as a sign of identity. They gave a greeting using their left hand with five fingers clenched. The left hand is used as a symbol of the left movement, and the five clenched fingers symbolise the spirit and support for the five P's of Unity between youth, population, soldiers, civil servants, and police (
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On the other hand, Amir
Sjarifuddin had another goal, which was to incorporate the support of the youth in the Socialist Party that he led. This can be seen in the dualism of Sjahrir and Amir Sjariffuddin's leadership in the Socialist Party, where Sjahrir focused more on top-level efforts, such as
537:
Pesindo has a white star on a red background. The white colour of the star symbolises pure and holy ideals, while the red colour as the background symbolises the spirit of the people. In addition, Pesindo also has a march, the blood of the people. When in action in the field, Pesindo members also
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who was shot dead by the army on 31 October 1948, Pesindo lost Amir
Sjarifuddin and other figures. On 15 October 1948, BKPRI held its congress to address the Madiun Incident, which involved many youth armies. One of the congress resolutions was that BKPRI officially suspended Pesindo for its
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as his deputy. On 11 January 1946, Pesindo held its first congress in
Yogyakarta. In this congress, it was decided that the Pesindo DPP would move from Madiun to Solo and the chairman of Pesindo was Sudisman. Amir Sjarifuddin in the congress was also decided as an advisory board or consul
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body.Pesindo
Congress II was held in Malang on 7‒9 November 1946. In the congress it was decided that Ruslan Widjajasastra would be the general leader, Wikana as Deputy General Leader I, Roedhito as Deputy General Leader II, and Soebroto and Djalaloeddin Jusuf Nasution as Secretaries.
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as
General Leader II, Baharudin as General Leader III, and Asmudji, Sukatno, and Iskandar Subekti as General Secretaries I, II, and III. Thus, Pesindo officially disappeared from the Indonesian political scene and was replaced by the People's Youth Organisation.
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involvement in the Madiun incident. After the Madiun incident, the chairman of
Pesindo was Ir. Setiadi. As a result of the suspension, Pesindo was not invited to participate in the Third All-Indonesian Youth Congress held in Yogyakarta on 14‒18 August 1949.
439:) was a youth organisation that embraced the principles of socialism to uphold the Republic of Indonesia based on popular sovereignty. Pesindo was particularly closely associated with youth leaders in 1945. The role of youth figures such as
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A total of 28 youth organisations joined BKPRI. In addition, there were seven youth groups that decided to fuse into a youth organisation called Pemuda
Sosialis Indonesia (Pesindo). The seven youth organisations included:
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In late 1945 and early 1946, Pesindo's organisational structure consisted of bodies under the
Council of Leaders or DPP Pesindo, which was based in Madiun. Krissubanu was the first chairman of Pesindo, with
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On 4‒12 November 1950, Pesindo held its third congress in
Jakarta. The resolution adopted by this congress was that Pesindo would change its name to
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On 10 November 1945, the first All-Indonesian Youth
Congress was held in Yogyakarta. The event was the initiative of Minister of Information
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459:(AMRI Semarang) and other figures shaped Pesindo's identity, namely a revolutionary youth organisation against colonialism and fascism.
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diplomacy, while Amir Sjarifuddin moved more to seek the support of youth leaders who had become active since the Japanese occupation.
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In the end, the first Indonesian Youth Congress resulted in a decision to form an organisation called the
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Persatuan antara pemuda, penduduk, prajurit, pamong praja, dan polisi
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Group which later merged into API Jakarta), Soemarsono and
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Dissolution of Pesindo and the founding of Pemuda Rakyat
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penindasan, pemerasan, penjajahan, perusuhan, pengacauan
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Mass organizations of the Communist Party of Indonesia
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81:An editor has performed a search and found that
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712:Youth wings of political parties in Indonesia
669:Pesindo, Pemuda Sosialis Indonesia 1945-1950
625:"Laskar Pesindo dalam Pasang Surut Revolusi"
205:introducing citations to additional sources
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
575:Remains of the Pesindo regional office at
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314:10 November 1945 – 12 November 1950
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161:Learn how and when to remove this message
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195:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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586:After the
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