328:) is the ceremony held one day before the wedding in the house of either the bride or the groom, but It generally takes place at the bride's house and among women. Usually dry henna brought by the bridegroom's family is broken into pieces in a silver or copper vessel by a woman whose parents are alive, and still together. After preparing the bride, a veil ornamented with red flakes is placed over her head, and she is brought into the middle with hymn and folk songs about henna.
694:
419:
198:
36:
794:), (literally open leg) is a gesture of acceptance and open arms. It is a ceremony held in the house of the newly married couple's relatives. In Iran, where families are a lot bigger and there are more of them around to throw parties, it is usually a very exciting and/or exhausting time for families of the bride and the groom who are invited to one Pagosha after another for several weeks following a wedding.
345:
273:) is the first step of the traditional Iranian courtship process. In olden times, when it was time for a young man to get married, his family would look for potential brides who came from families of similar standing in the community. Once the man, or his family, had decided on a potential bride, the Khastegāri process would take place.
395:), ceremony takes place a few days before the wedding, presents from the bride's family are taken over to the groom's house. Men from the groom's family dressed up in festive costumes carry the presents on elaborately decorated large flat containers carried on their heads. The containers are called tabaq (
276:
For this ceremony, one or more representatives of the man's family would visit the woman's family. The first visit could be for the parties to become acquainted. At each visit, the man's family would present a bouquet of flowers and the women, as good hostesses, would provide tea, fruits and sweets.
366:
translation: eating sweets). In this ceremony, tea and
Iranian desserts such as bāmiyeh (light doughnut balls), nān-e berenji (rice flour cookies), chocolates, and ājil (nuts and dried fruit), are served as part of the festivities. Eating sweets at celebratory events such as an engagement ceremony
335:
Considerable attention is paid to charging a woman with a happy marriage to knead and distribute the henna and apply it to the girl's hand. The woman places the henna on one of the bride's hands, and a young girl places it on the other. Before the henna is applied, coins or gold are also placed in
299:) is the ceremony which takes place shortly after the formal proposal, publicly announcing the couple's intention to form a union. At this stage, both man and woman are happy with each other and traditionally, both their families have agreed to the union and any conditions concerning the marriage.
679:
A scarf or shawl made out of silk or any other fine fabric is held over the bride and bridegroom's heads (who are sitting by the Sofreh) by a few unmarried female relatives (bridesmaids). Two sugar cones made out of hardened sugar are used during the ceremony. These sugar cones are softly ground
331:
Henna that has earlier kneaded with water is brought in on a tray surrounded by candles and placed in the middle of the room. In some places, the henna is first put on the hands of the bride and then distributed to the guests; in other areas the henna is first distributed to the guests, and only
306:
Usually before doing the marriage in the official way, the bride and groom (alone or with mothers) will go for buying the marriage rings. Usually the marriage rings are not simple, especially for women, which usually should be full of diamonds. The other important thing in
Iranian culture is the
307:"jewellery set" which should be paid for by the groom (or his parents by the groom's side), and the groom will gift it to the bride after signing the marriage contract. Usually the bride and groom choose that set at the same day when they go for buying the marriage rings.
280:
In modern Iran, this practice is initiated by the man and woman and their mutual decision to start the
Khastegāri (courtship) process. The Khastegāri is a one-time formality and it serves to inform the parents of the decision and have their thoughts shared in the process.
277:
Both the woman and the man had their say in whether or not they would like a follow-up on the visits. Once both parties had established serious intentions for the relationship, the man's family would bring sweets and a larger bouquet and officially pop the question.
557:, symbols of light and fire. When the bride enters the room she has her veil covering her face. Once the bride sits beside the bridegroom she removes her veil and the first thing that the bridegroom sees in the mirror should be the reflection of his wife-to-be.
670:
is placed in the center of the wedding spread. The spreadprayer rug, open in the Aghd-cloth is to remind the couple of the importance of prayer to God. The prayer carpet also includes a small cube of clay with prayers written on it (Mohr) and a rosary
302:
The groom's parents usually give a gift to the bride at this ceremony. According to an ancient
Zoroastrian practice, this is done by the groom's family to persuade the bride to accept the proposal. The traditional gift is a ring.
776:. The relatives of the bride and the groom bring them presents. This is usually more of a party with finger foods, sweets and drink than a sit-down dinner. The majority of the night is spent dancing and socializing.
680:
together above the bride and bridegroom's heads by a happily married female relative (and/or maid of honor) throughout the ceremony to shower them in sweetness. The sugar drops in the held fabric, not on their heads.
172:. Though the concepts and theories of marriage have been changed by Islamic traditions, the ceremonies have remained more or less the same as they were originally in pre-Islamic Iran. Although modern-day Iran is a
547:, Toot (Iranian marzipan), Naan-e Bereneji (rice cookies), Naan-e Badami (almond cookies) and Naan-Nokhodchi (chickpea cookie) are placed on the spread and traditionally served to the guests after the ceremony.
566:"Naan-o Paneer-o Sabzi": Bread, feta cheese, and greens are also placed on the spread to symbolize the basic food that is needed to sustain life. They are traditionally served to guests after the ceremony.
405:). Although this tradition might be practised in small towns and villages, in cities such as Tehran, an alternative mean of transportation is used to deliver the gifts to the bride.
812:) literally “hello mother in law” is generally the morning after the wedding ceremony when groom visits his mother in law and presents her with a gift.
1859:
882:
1717:
1679:
336:
her hands. After the woman who came for dyeing henna leaves, a close friend of the bride remain with her and they enjoy themselves till morning.
769:) the bride wears a lot of floral ornaments and the decoration of the house with flowers is provided by the groom's family. It is similar to
310:
Furthermore, the silver mirror and candleholders are the other expense on the groom or his family which should be bought before marriage.
877:
1699:
332:
after everybody has left is it placed on the bride's hands. If the woman so wishes, henna can also be placed on her feet and hair.
108:
1252:
80:
484:
There is a very elaborate floor spread set up for Aghd, including several kinds of food and decorations, this is called
1140:
909:
356:
It is traditional to eat
Bamiyeh in the Shirini-Khoran. The sharing of refreshments that follows the Nāmzadi ceremony (
87:
741:
466:
245:
127:
723:
448:
227:
65:
715:
440:
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57:
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1546:
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1724:
719:
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1707:
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50:
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1524:
1243:
902:
1793:
1519:
830:) is a vacation spent together by a newly married couple. Northern provinces of Iran such as
636:
is placed in front of the couple on the spread. Some families also add a poetry book such as
181:
101:
649:
1712:
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1529:
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1375:
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1005:
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944:
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1020:
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1325:
1294:
1192:
1081:
939:
506:
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1284:
1272:
975:
554:
367:
carries symbolism such as wishing for sweetness in the couple's life.
1768:
1734:
1299:
1289:
1213:
1162:
1103:
1086:
934:
653:
625:
585:
693:
614:: A bowl of gold or silver coins representing wealth and prosperity.
418:
197:
35:
1783:
842:
are very popular honeymoon destinations. In recent years cities of
657:
514:
1471:
1380:
1208:
918:
847:
770:
581:
577:
544:
522:
349:
1395:
851:
672:
621:
603:
599:
344:
180:), Iranian wedding traditions are embraced by the majority of
1576:
1260:
1152:
645:
633:
629:
610:
540:
1509:
1120:
887:
637:
518:
510:
675:). Non-Muslim families may or may not omit the prayer kit.
563:: A specially baked bread with calligraphy written on it.
526:
854:
have been attracting more
Iranian newlyweds because of
1072:
815:
1836:
666:: A prayer rug (Jaa-ye Namaaz) or a traditional
883:What to expect when attending a Persian wedding
479:
903:
313:
856:no visa requirement between Iran and Turkey
722:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
447:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
226:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
910:
896:
826:
808:
790:
765:
494:
401:
391:
381:
362:
324:
295:
269:
156:
1860:Marriage, unions and partnerships in Iran
742:Learn how and when to remove this message
467:Learn how and when to remove this message
258:
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
343:
14:
1837:
891:
187:
720:adding citations to reliable sources
687:
683:
445:adding citations to reliable sources
412:
224:adding citations to reliable sources
191:
62:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
825:
807:
789:
764:
493:
400:
390:
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361:
323:
294:
268:
164:, consists of traditions rooted in
155:
24:
25:
1871:
866:
797:
339:
692:
417:
196:
34:
498:). Items in the table include:
816:Mah-e Asal (Iranian Honeymoon)
385:), also known as Tabaq Barān (
370:
284:
13:
1:
861:
1819:Wedding vow renewal ceremony
917:
759:Traditionally, on Pātakhti (
7:
754:
480:Sofreh Aghd (wedding table)
10:
1876:
779:
408:
168:, the primary religion of
139:
27:Persian wedding traditions
1756:
1733:
1640:
1490:
1424:
1346:"Indian" Wedding Blessing
1318:
1251:
1202:
1065:
1039:
966:Marriage proposal planner
958:
925:
314:Hanā Bandān (Henna Night)
1774:Maiden and married names
1700:United States and Canada
878:Persian Wedding Ceremony
642:Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi
1612:Saint Thomas Christian
353:
259:Khastegāri (courtship)
1794:Self-uniting marriage
525:seeds), Cha'i (black
347:
182:ethnic groups in Iran
1239:Wedding ring cushion
716:improve this section
570:Symbols of Fertility
529:leaves) and Kondor (
441:improve this section
220:improve this section
174:multi-ethnic country
157:مراسم عروسی در ایران
58:improve this article
1850:Weddings by culture
1809:Wedding anniversary
1540:Pre-wedding customs
1442:Wedding cake topper
1416:Wedding videography
1406:Wedding photography
1376:Pounded rice ritual
1074:Western dress codes
592:The Heavenly Fruits
1743:Honeymoon registry
1500:Anand Karaj (Sikh)
1021:Stag and doe party
1016:Bachelorette party
1006:Wedding invitation
354:
188:Before the wedding
140:For overview, see
1832:
1831:
1824:Womanless wedding
1804:Knobstick wedding
1708:England and Wales
1432:Wedding breakfast
1411:Wedding reception
1351:Jumping the broom
1131:
1130:
1109:Black lounge suit
981:Banns of marriage
971:Marriage proposal
752:
751:
744:
684:After the wedding
561:The Blessed Bread
513:), Sabzi Khoshk (
477:
476:
469:
375:The Jahāz Barān (
256:
255:
248:
160:), also known as
138:
137:
130:
112:
77:"Iranian wedding"
16:(Redirected from
1867:
1855:Iranian folklore
1814:Wedding crashing
1655:Vőfély (Hungary)
1627:Vőfély (Hungary)
1331:Bedding ceremony
1278:child bridegroom
1070:
1069:
1031:Rehearsal dinner
1026:Marriage license
1001:Engagement party
912:
905:
898:
889:
888:
829:
828:
811:
810:
802:Mādarzan Salām (
793:
792:
768:
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736:
733:
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472:
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365:
364:
327:
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298:
297:
272:
271:
251:
244:
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237:
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192:
170:pre-Islamic Iran
159:
158:
142:Marriage in Iran
133:
126:
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119:
113:
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70:
38:
30:
21:
18:Persian marriage
1875:
1874:
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1869:
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1866:
1865:
1864:
1845:Culture of Iran
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1799:Shotgun wedding
1752:
1729:
1704:United Kingdom
1670:Myanmar (Burma)
1636:
1597:Poruwa ceremony
1492:
1486:
1420:
1386:Trash the dress
1314:
1247:
1198:
1127:
1061:
1035:
991:Bridal registry
986:Wedding planner
954:
921:
916:
869:
864:
844:Turkish Riviera
818:
800:
782:
757:
748:
737:
731:
728:
713:
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686:
618:The Sacred Text
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411:
373:
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316:
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162:Persian wedding
148:Iranian wedding
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1789:Royal weddings
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1544:
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1532:
1527:
1525:Bengali Muslim
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Kolach (bread)
1464:
1462:Jordan almonds
1459:
1457:Hochzeitssuppe
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1425:Food and drink
1422:
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1234:Wedding mandap
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1229:Wedding favors
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1211:
1206:
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1180:Cocktail dress
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1047:Wedding chapel
1043:
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1023:
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1011:Bachelor party
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867:External links
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817:
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799:
798:Mādarzan Salām
796:
781:
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756:
753:
750:
749:
700:
698:
691:
685:
682:
677:
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668:Iranian Termeh
661:
615:
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589:
574:decorated eggs
567:
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558:
551:Mirror of Fate
548:
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505:: Khashkhash (
481:
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372:
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340:Shirini Khorān
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166:Zoroastrianism
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1779:Marriage vows
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1764:Black wedding
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1520:Bengali Hindu
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1401:Wedding March
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1336:Bridal Chorus
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1219:Lebes Gamikos
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1748:Consummation
1530:Brunei Malay
1452:Groom's cake
1447:Cookie table
1437:Wedding cake
1391:Unity candle
1253:Participants
1244:Wishing well
1224:Wedding cord
1191:
1173:Opera gloves
1158:Evening gown
1146:Bridal crown
1141:Contemporary
1052:Gretna Green
820:Mah-e Asal (
819:
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714:Please help
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596:pomegranates
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537:The Pastries
536:
531:Frankincense
521:, Raziyane (
502:
485:
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439:Please help
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363:شیرینی خوران
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1680:Philippines
1632:Zoroastrian
1491:By religion
1371:Polterabend
1361:Money dance
1341:First dance
1326:Ahesta Bero
1295:Flower girl
1266:child bride
1099:Semi-formal
959:Pre-wedding
940:Handfasting
873:Sofreh Aghd
809:مادرزن سلام
732:August 2023
555:candelabras
509:), Berenj (
507:poppy seeds
486:Sofreh Aghd
457:August 2023
371:Jahāz Barān
285:Baleh Borān
236:August 2023
118:August 2023
1839:Categories
1642:By country
1493:or culture
1482:Place card
1477:Loving cup
1319:Traditions
1285:Bridesmaid
1273:Bridegroom
976:Engagement
930:Collective
862:References
832:Mazanderan
664:Prayer Rug
176:(see also
88:newspapers
1769:Elopement
1735:Honeymoon
1690:Sri Lanka
1515:Ayyavazhi
1310:Officiant
1300:Groomsman
1290:Bridesman
1214:Las arras
1168:Debutante
1163:Ball gown
1104:Black tie
1087:White tie
1057:Las Vegas
1040:Locations
935:Elopement
784:Pagoshā (
703:does not
654:Shahnameh
652:, or the
586:hazelnuts
503:The Herbs
428:does not
270:خواستگاری
207:does not
45:does not
1784:Newlywed
1713:Scotland
1675:Pakistan
1650:Ethiopia
1622:Timorese
1577:Mandaean
1547:Catholic
1356:Lychgate
1305:Page boy
1116:Informal
1066:Clothing
945:Same-sex
919:Weddings
846:such as
836:Golestan
771:American
755:Pātakhti
658:Ferdowsi
553:and two
515:Angelica
495:سفره عقد
392:طبق بران
382:جهازبران
348:Iranian
325:حنابندان
296:بله بران
1725:Vietnam
1718:history
1695:Ukraine
1660:Iceland
1602:Punjabi
1592:Persian
1562:Islamic
1535:Chinese
1472:Korovai
1381:Pyebaek
1209:Chuppah
1203:Objects
1185:Garters
848:Antalya
827:ماه عسل
822:Persian
804:Persian
786:Persian
780:Pagoshā
761:Persian
724:removed
709:sources
582:walnuts
578:almonds
545:Baklava
523:Nigella
490:Persian
449:removed
434:sources
409:Wedding
397:Persian
387:Persian
377:Persian
358:Persian
350:Bamiyeh
320:Persian
291:Persian
265:Persian
228:removed
213:sources
152:Persian
102:scholar
66:removed
51:sources
1685:Russia
1617:Shinto
1607:Quaker
1582:Mormon
1572:Jewish
1552:Hajong
1396:Walima
1193:Casual
1082:Formal
852:Alanya
766:پاتختی
673:Tasbih
626:Qur'an
622:Avesta
620:: The
604:apples
600:grapes
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
1757:Other
1665:India
1557:Hindu
1366:Music
1261:Bride
1153:Dress
950:White
840:Gilan
791:پاگشا
650:Divan
646:Hafez
634:Torah
632:, or
630:Bible
611:Coins
541:Noghl
109:JSTOR
95:books
1587:Odia
1567:Iyer
1510:Ayie
1505:Arab
1121:Suit
850:and
838:and
707:any
705:cite
638:Rumi
584:and
519:salt
511:rice
432:any
430:cite
211:any
209:cite
81:news
49:any
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718:by
656:by
648:'s
640:'s
527:tea
517:),
443:by
402:طبق
222:by
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