44:
31:
1484:
163:
155:
182:, with more than 50 genera and 1,100 described species. The majority of the Perlidae are found in eastern North America, but they occur worldwide except for Antarctica and parts of Africa. Their lifecycles range between one and three years. The adults emerge in the summer; they are very active and known to be attracted to light sources. They are usually very sensitive to changes in environment.
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1003:
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1058:
669:
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133:
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369:
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903:
193:
erosional. They are found in cool, clear medium-sized to large streams and sometimes in larger, warm rivers that carry
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8:
889:
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197:. They are crawlers and can move quickly. In still water, no water moves over their
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201:, so they move their bodies up and down to keep oxygen flowing over them.
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812:
DeWalt, R.E.; Maehr, M.D.; Neu-Becker, U.; Stueber, G. (2019).
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They are engulfer-predators. They consume all types of
964:
1536:
220:These 56 genera belong to the family Perlidae:
911:
1519:
897:
807:
805:
818:Plecoptera species file online, Version 5.0
1526:
1512:
1038:
904:
890:
29:
1095:(spring stoneflies or tiny winter blacks)
802:
767:Sroka, Staniczek & Kondratieff, 2018
161:
153:
1537:
830:
1190:
1189:
1037:
963:
885:
1478:
1449:27088792-FF92-FFF9-75E0-0FBB3949B369
1332:10b44368-eecb-4e7c-8c60-1a283031a0f6
854:
13:
1108:(willowflies or winter stoneflies)
745:Liu, Ren & Sinitshenkova, 2008
14:
1566:
1166:(giant stoneflies or salmonflies)
1482:
42:
734:Uchida, Stark & Sivec, 2011
1:
838:"Family Perlidae information"
795:
1498:. You can help Knowledge by
1145:(stripetails or springflies)
344:Needham & Claassen, 1925
274:Needham & Claassen, 1925
7:
166:Common stoneflies, Perlidae
158:Common stoneflies, Perlidae
10:
1571:
1477:
1087:(rolled-winged stoneflies)
1198:
1117:
1079:(small winter stoneflies)
1067:
1051:
1047:
1033:
1002:
979:
975:
959:
921:
778:Chen, Wang & Du, 2018
215:
212:are collector-gatherers.
130:
125:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
756:Stark & Lentz, 1992
724:Sivec & Stark, 1988
1153:(roachlike stoneflies)
167:
159:
1494:related article is a
1431:Paleobiology Database
694:Yang & Yang, 1995
185:Perlidae are usually
165:
157:
1327:Fauna Europaea (new)
16:Family of stoneflies
1550:Plecoptera families
1137:(common stoneflies)
1129:(green stoneflies)
168:
160:
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1506:
1472:
1471:
1418:Open Tree of Life
1192:Taxon identifiers
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1106:Taeniopterygidae
1096:
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1080:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
966:Antarctoperlaria
814:"family Perlidae"
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1397:NBNSYS0000160662
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968:(basal lineages)
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1213:
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1207:
1194:
1184:
1171:
1164:Pteronarcyidae
1127:Chloroperlidae
1113:
1063:
1043:
1021:
1017:Gripopterygidae
998:
971:
967:
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917:
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524:Enderlein, 1909
444:Enderlein, 1909
218:
137:Latreille, 1802
120:Latreille, 1802
118:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1568:
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1314:Fauna Europaea
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1151:Peltoperlidae
1148:
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1132:
1123:
1121:
1119:Systellognatha
1115:
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1103:
1101:Notonemouridae
1098:
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1065:
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1055:
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1045:
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1031:
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1027:
1026:
1023:
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1020:
1019:
1014:
1012:Austroperlidae
1008:
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1004:Leptoperloidea
1000:
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989:Diamphipnoidae
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780:
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714:Klapálek, 1907
706:
704:Klapálek, 1909
696:
686:
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666:
656:
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644:Geoffroy, 1762
636:
634:Klapálek, 1907
626:
624:Klapálek, 1907
616:
614:Klapálek, 1914
606:
596:
594:Klapálek, 1907
586:
576:
566:
556:
546:
544:Klapálek, 1913
536:
534:Klapálek, 1907
526:
516:
514:Claassen, 1936
506:
504:Klapálek, 1907
496:
494:Klapálek, 1914
486:
476:
474:Klapálek, 1907
466:
464:Klapálek, 1916
456:
446:
436:
426:
416:
406:
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384:Klapálek, 1909
376:
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354:Klapálek, 1921
346:
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334:Klapálek, 1907
326:
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306:
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284:Klapálek, 1914
276:
266:
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254:Klapálek, 1909
246:
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150:
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145:Klapálek, 1914
139:
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1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1168:
1162:
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1159:Styloperlidae
1157:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
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1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:Arctoperlaria
1036:
1032:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
981:Eusthenioidea
978:
974:
970:
962:
958:
952:
948:
946:
942:
940:
936:
934:
930:
928:
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867:
863:
857:
843:
839:
833:
819:
815:
808:
806:
801:
787:
786:
785:Pinguisoperla
781:
776:
775:
770:
765:
764:
763:Electroneuria
759:
754:
753:
748:
743:
742:
737:
732:
731:
727:
722:
721:
717:
712:
711:
707:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
690:Sinacroneuria
687:
682:
681:
677:
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
652:
651:
647:
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641:
637:
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621:
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612:
611:
607:
602:
601:
597:
592:
591:
587:
582:
581:
577:
572:
571:
567:
564:Needham, 1905
562:
561:
557:
552:
551:
547:
542:
541:
537:
532:
531:
527:
522:
521:
520:Macrogynoplax
517:
512:
511:
507:
502:
501:
497:
492:
491:
487:
482:
481:
477:
472:
471:
467:
462:
461:
457:
452:
451:
447:
442:
441:
440:Hemacroneuria
437:
432:
431:
427:
422:
421:
417:
414:Okamoto, 1912
412:
411:
407:
402:
401:
397:
392:
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387:
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317:
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257:
252:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
234:
229:
228:
224:
223:
221:
213:
211:
208:. Very young
207:
206:invertebrates
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
164:
156:
143:
142:Acroneuriinae
140:
135:
132:
131:
129:
124:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
102:Superfamily:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1500:expanding it
1489:
1474:
1199:
1134:
1069:Euholognatha
994:Eustheniidae
949:Infraclass:
869:. Retrieved
865:
856:
845:. Retrieved
842:BugGuide.net
841:
832:
821:. Retrieved
817:
783:
774:Largusoperla
772:
761:
750:
741:Archaeoperla
739:
730:Xanthoneuria
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
684:Illies, 1964
680:Pictetoperla
678:
668:
658:
648:
638:
628:
618:
608:
604:Uchida, 1990
598:
588:
584:Illies, 1964
578:
568:
558:
548:
538:
528:
518:
508:
498:
488:
484:Illies, 1964
478:
468:
458:
450:Hesperoperla
448:
438:
428:
424:Nelson, 1979
420:Hansonoperla
418:
408:
398:
388:
378:
374:Illies, 1956
368:
364:Jewett, 1960
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
308:
298:
294:Ricker, 1954
288:
278:
268:
264:Ricker, 1954
258:
250:Anacroneuria
248:
235:
231:Pictet, 1841
225:
219:
203:
184:
171:
169:
126:Subfamilies
115:
18:
1353:iNaturalist
1224:Wikispecies
1143:Perlodidae
1093:Nemouridae
1085:Leuctridae
752:Dominiperla
674:Banks, 1938
664:Banks, 1900
654:Banks, 1906
630:Paragnetina
600:Nishineuria
574:Banks, 1939
554:Kawai, 1967
454:Banks, 1938
434:Sivec, 1997
430:Helenoperla
404:Sivec, 1988
314:Zwick, 1980
304:Kohno, 1946
1539:Categories
1492:Plecoptera
1077:Capniidae
1059:Scopuridae
943:Subclass:
933:Arthropoda
914:Plecoptera
871:2019-06-11
862:"Perlidae"
847:2019-06-11
823:2019-06-11
796:References
789:Chen, 2018
670:Phanoperla
660:Perlinella
610:Onychoplax
590:Niponiella
580:Nigroperla
570:Neoperlops
510:Klapalekia
480:Kempnyella
460:Inconeuria
400:Furcaperla
390:Flavoperla
380:Etrocorema
360:Enderleina
340:Doroneuria
320:Claassenia
310:CHINOPERLa
290:Calineuria
270:Beloneuria
260:Attaneuria
227:Acroneuria
180:stoneflies
96:Plecoptera
76:Arthropoda
1135:Perlidae
1039:Suborder
945:Pterygota
925:Kingdom:
720:Tyloperla
710:Togoperla
700:Tetropina
550:Miniperla
540:Mesoperla
530:Marthamea
470:Kamimuria
394:Chu, 1929
350:Eccoptura
300:Caroperla
106:Perloidea
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
24:Perlidae
1545:Perlidae
1262:BugGuide
1238:BioLib:
1230:Perlidae
1215:Q1066183
1209:Wikidata
1200:Perlidae
951:Neoptera
931:Phylum:
927:Animalia
916:families
650:Perlesta
560:Neoperla
490:Kempnyia
330:Dinocras
324:Wu, 1934
280:Brahmana
242:Klapálek
237:Agnetina
172:Perlidae
134:Perlinae
116:Perlidae
112:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
939:Insecta
937:Class:
912:Extant
500:Kiotina
410:Gibosia
370:Eoperla
92:Order:
86:Insecta
82:Class:
1462:593180
1436:221730
1423:278562
1384:102914
1371:100248
1358:154347
1306:1PERLF
620:Oyamia
244:, 1907
216:Genera
210:larvae
191:lentic
176:family
174:are a
1490:This
1457:WoRMS
1444:Plazi
1410:51551
1366:IRMNG
1319:12096
1280:8MPHF
1267:43174
1241:16949
1052:basal
640:Perla
199:gills
187:lotic
1496:stub
1405:NCBI
1379:ITIS
1345:7223
1340:GBIF
1301:EPPO
1293:1024
1249:BOLD
866:GBIF
195:silt
189:and
170:The
1392:NBN
1288:EoL
1275:CoL
1254:641
178:of
1541::
1459::
1446::
1433::
1420::
1407::
1394::
1381::
1368::
1355::
1342::
1329::
1316::
1303::
1290::
1277::
1264::
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