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Periosteum

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that make it very sensitive to manipulation. It also provides nourishment by providing the blood supply to the body from the marrow. The periosteum is attached to the bone by strong
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Brighton, Carl T.; Hunt, Robert M. (1997). "Early histologic and ultrastructural changes in microvessels of periosteal callus".
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Netter, Frank H; Crelin, Edmund S; Kaplan, Frederick S; Woodburne, Russell T; Regina, V.; Mankin, Henry J. (1987).
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refers to the fact that the periosteum is the outermost layer of long bones, surrounding other inner layers.
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Musculoskeletal System: A Compilation of Paintings of Anatomy, Physiology, and Metabolic Disorders, Part 1
643: 183:. (At the joints of long bones the bone's outer surface is lined with "articular cartilage", a type of 131: 768: 358: 262:. The outer fibrous layer and the inner cambium layer are differentiated under electron micrography. 1030: 390: 126: 90: 331: 150: 114: 102: 49: 691: 917: 8: 939: 348: 282: 422: 949: 472: 447: 286: 184: 724: 719: 616: 597: 593: 508: 477: 404: 394: 964: 954: 867: 589: 467: 459: 247: 235: 208: 192: 214: 912: 871: 532: 95: 533:"Periosteum Definition, Location, Anatomy, Histology and Function - eHealthStar" 1000: 729: 496: 278: 274: 266: 28: 463: 1024: 1005: 686: 448:"The periosteum: what is it, where is it, and what mimics it in its absence?" 255: 251: 408: 218:
The periosteum consists of an inner cambium layer and an outer fibrous layer
179:, except at the articular surfaces (i.e. the parts within a joint space) of 119: 836: 810: 758: 750: 704: 512: 481: 259: 601: 969: 841: 709: 384: 353: 231: 552: 990: 891: 876: 794: 784: 696: 270: 239: 180: 156: 995: 985: 959: 927: 881: 862: 857: 789: 678: 670: 635: 243: 196: 188: 207:"Cambium layer" redirects here. For the cambium layer of trees, see 944: 172: 45: 242:. These osteoblasts are responsible for increasing the width of a 886: 820: 292:
The periosteum that covers the outer surface of the bones of the
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The periosteum consists of an outer fibrous layer, and an inner
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(2021), 39: 27: 471: 213: 16:Membrane covering outer surface of bones 1023: 665: 530: 639: 497:"Histology, Periosteum And Endosteum" 175:that covers the outer surface of all 445: 323: 439: 13: 573: 14: 1042: 609: 503:, Treasure Island, Florida (FL): 228:dense irregular connective tissue 594:10.1097/00005131-199705000-00002 330: 531:Modric, Jan (9 December 2013). 191:lines the inner surface of the 545: 524: 488: 415: 1: 582:Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 369: 337:Diagrammatic section of head. 312:, meaning "surrounding", and 258:, which are essential to the 364:Intramembranous ossification 303: 202: 7: 389:. Summit, New Jersey (NJ): 342: 10: 1047: 423:"Definition of PERIOSTEUM" 206: 978: 900: 850: 829: 803: 777: 749: 740: 677: 464:10.1007/s00256-009-0849-9 359:Endochondral ossification 149: 137: 125: 113: 101: 89: 77: 72: 61: 56: 38: 26: 21: 446:Dwek, JR (April 2010). 427:www.merriam-webster.com 391:CIBA-GEIGY Corporation 316:, meaning "bone". The 219: 151:Anatomical terminology 692:fibrocartilage callus 505:StatPearls Publishing 269:, the periosteum has 217: 65:Outer surface of all 349:Periosteal reaction 557:www.etymonline.com 452:Skeletal Radiology 238:that develop into 220: 132:H2.00.03.7.00018 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 923:connective tissue 918:Volkmann's canals 400:978-0-914168-14-0 324:Additional images 185:hyaline cartilage 165: 164: 160: 1038: 965:medullary cavity 940:Sharpey's fibres 913:Haversian canals 868:epiphyseal plate 858:subchondral bone 747: 746: 660: 653: 646: 637: 636: 632: 630: 629: 605: 567: 566: 564: 563: 549: 543: 542: 540: 539: 528: 522: 521: 520: 519: 492: 486: 485: 475: 443: 437: 436: 434: 433: 419: 413: 412: 380: 334: 296:is known as the 283:Sharpey's fibres 248:epiphyseal plate 236:progenitor cells 209:vascular cambium 193:medullary cavity 157:edit on Wikidata 154: 43: 31: 19: 18: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1031:Skeletal system 1021: 1020: 1019: 1010: 974: 896: 872:epiphyseal line 846: 825: 799: 773: 764:intramembranous 736: 673: 664: 627: 625: 615: 612: 576: 574:Further reading 571: 570: 561: 559: 551: 550: 546: 537: 535: 529: 525: 517: 515: 493: 489: 444: 440: 431: 429: 421: 420: 416: 401: 393:. p. 170. 381: 377: 372: 345: 338: 335: 326: 306: 279:collagen fibres 275:sensory neurons 260:healing process 212: 205: 161: 52: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 982: 980: 976: 975: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 936: 935: 930: 920: 915: 910: 904: 902: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 865: 860: 854: 852: 848: 847: 845: 844: 839: 833: 831: 827: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 807: 805: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 781: 779: 775: 774: 772: 771: 766: 761: 755: 753: 744: 738: 737: 735: 734: 733: 732: 727: 722: 714: 713: 712: 707: 699: 694: 689: 683: 681: 675: 674: 663: 662: 655: 648: 640: 634: 633: 611: 610:External links 608: 607: 606: 588:(4): 244–253. 575: 572: 569: 568: 544: 523: 487: 438: 414: 399: 374: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 361: 356: 351: 344: 341: 340: 339: 336: 329: 325: 322: 305: 302: 267:osseous tissue 265:As opposed to 204: 201: 163: 162: 153: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 70: 69: 63: 59: 58: 54: 53: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1043: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 977: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 903: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 849: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 828: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 776: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 752: 748: 745: 743: 739: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 687:perichondrium 685: 684: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 661: 656: 654: 649: 647: 642: 641: 638: 624: 623: 618: 614: 613: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 577: 558: 554: 548: 534: 527: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 491: 483: 479: 474: 469: 465: 461: 458:(4): 319–23. 457: 453: 449: 442: 428: 424: 418: 410: 406: 402: 396: 392: 388: 387: 379: 375: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 333: 328: 327: 321: 319: 315: 311: 301: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 256:chondroblasts 253: 252:bone fracture 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230:, containing 229: 225: 224:cambium layer 216: 210: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 158: 152: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 128: 124: 121: 118: 116: 112: 109: 106: 104: 100: 97: 94: 92: 88: 85: 82: 80: 76: 71: 68: 64: 60: 55: 51: 47: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 932: 922: 811:bone mineral 769:endochondral 759:primary bone 751:Ossification 705:chondroblast 626:. 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Retrieved 426: 417: 385: 378: 317: 313: 309: 307: 297: 291: 264: 223: 221: 168: 166: 108:A02.0.00.007 83: 970:bone marrow 710:chondrocyte 354:Periostitis 298:pericranium 271:nociceptors 240:osteoblasts 232:fibroblasts 73:Identifiers 960:trabeculae 955:canaliculi 933:periosteum 892:epicondyle 877:metaphysis 837:cancellous 795:osteoclast 785:osteoblast 697:metaphysis 628:2022-02-03 562:2022-02-03 538:2022-02-03 518:2021-12-31 501:StatPearls 432:2022-02-03 370:References 197:long bones 181:long bones 169:periosteum 84:periosteum 22:Periosteum 1001:irregular 928:endosteum 901:Structure 882:diaphysis 863:epiphysis 790:osteocyte 679:Cartilage 671:cartilage 622:Innerbody 304:Etymology 244:long bone 203:Structure 189:Endosteum 1025:Category 1006:sesamoid 945:enthesis 842:cortical 513:32491516 482:20049593 409:16943074 343:See also 287:lamellae 281:called " 173:membrane 62:Location 46:Meninges 950:lacunae 887:condyle 851:Regions 821:osteoid 730:fibrous 725:elastic 720:hyaline 602:9258821 473:2826636 314:-osteon 195:of all 96:D010521 57:Details 48:of the 979:Shapes 908:osteon 816:ossein 804:Matrix 716:Types 701:Cells 600:  511:  480:  470:  407:  397:  991:short 830:Types 778:Cells 310:peri- 294:skull 177:bones 171:is a 155:[ 144:24041 79:Latin 67:bones 996:flat 986:long 742:Bone 669:and 667:Bone 598:PMID 509:PMID 478:PMID 405:OCLC 395:ISBN 318:peri 167:The 103:TA98 91:MeSH 590:doi 468:PMC 460:doi 187:.) 139:FMA 120:384 115:TA2 50:CNS 1027:: 619:. 596:. 586:11 584:. 555:. 507:, 499:, 476:. 466:. 456:39 454:. 450:. 425:. 403:. 273:, 199:. 127:TH 870:/ 659:e 652:t 645:v 631:. 604:. 592:: 565:. 541:. 484:. 462:: 435:. 411:. 211:. 159:]

Index



Meninges
CNS
bones
Latin
MeSH
D010521
TA98
A02.0.00.007
TA2
384
TH
H2.00.03.7.00018
FMA
24041
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
membrane
bones
long bones
hyaline cartilage
Endosteum
medullary cavity
long bones
vascular cambium

dense irregular connective tissue
fibroblasts
progenitor cells

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