323:
and kept him close as a diplomat and advisor. Garipald served Duke
Grimoald's interests instead of Godepert’s. Godepert was reported to have been unaware that Duke Grimoald had amassed an army and was advancing on Pavia due to Garipald's misinformation and sabotage. According to narrative, Grimoald was greeted warmly by King Godepert, who was unaware of the danger he was in, upon the rebellious duke's arrival at the king's palace. Grimoald was invited to stay in the palace and enjoy feasts and entertainment. Grimoald took the throne after King Godepert was fatally stabbed during his stay.
393:. He reigned for seventeen years (672-688) as a man of religion making Catholicism the official religion after Godepert co-ruling previously split branches of faith. The switch to Catholicism was significant as Perctarit would try to maintain peace in the kingdom where many of Perctarit’s predecessors’ reigns had only lasted around fifteen years. The danger associated with being King of the Lombards showed the instability of the kingdom, yet Perctarit made strives for peace even with other kingdoms. Perctarit was not interested in conquering lands but instead making peace with the
29:
978:
372:
362:
launched an attack on
Grimoald while Frankish forces attacked yet the Lombards held as Constans forces got held up in other battles. With these important victories for the Lombards Grimoald was held in a popular view. Despite some popularity, when he is assassinated in 671 the Lombards do not elect
322:
In 662, shortly after
Perctarit and Godepert took power, a plot was brewing to remove the brother co-kings and install one of the Lombard dukes in their place. The leader against the co-kings was Grimoald I of Benevento with support from Garipald of Turin as an insider. Godepert mistrusted Garipald
326:
After killing
Godepert, Grimoald acts quickly and confirms his claim to the throne by marrying into the royal Lombard bloodline. He marries a daughter of Aripert I, a sister of Godepert, to claim his spot as King of the Lombards. Grimoald attempted to kill Perctarit as well forcing him to flee any
416:
outside of Pavia the capital city. These building projects aim to strengthen the
Catholicism in Lombard society and unite the people under one branch of Christianity. Perctarit is significant to the cultural context of the Lombards as he introduced Catholicism to the empire but does not validate
330:
Grimoald’s reign shows the divide between
Christians with Arians and Catholics both wanting to be the official religion. Yet, Pagan traditionalists are still popular in the Lombards as well. These three groups are fighting for support from the King and Grimoald causes divides that Perctarit will
343:, as many Christians were killed in the celebrations. This act of violence against Christians shows that Paganism is not as inconsequential to Lombard society as even though Christianity has played a strong role in the foundation of the Lombard empire and conquest of the Italian Peninsula.
445:
describes
Cunipert as influential to Perctarit’s mercy on Alahis after he is captured during the rebellion. Cunipert will succeed Perctarit as king after he is killed in 688. He was succeeded by his more combative son, who would battle against the man his father had captured and released.
363:
the new King to be either of his two sons or his daughter. Instead, they choose to recall their exiled King
Perctarit after 10 years to return as King of the Lombards. Perctarit prepared to sail to Britain, but news of Grimoald's death reached him first and he returned to Italy.
260:, and linking Lombards to brave and honorable lineage that is vital to understanding early Lombard culture. The Pagan roots of Lombard people helps to understand the religious and societal divide encountered during this power struggle between Grimoald and Perctarit’s reign.
271:
instead chose to attack
Godepert who ruled over Pavia the capital city of the kingdom of the Lombards. The city held cultural significance for Lombard identity and held a special value as their promised land. This meaning had strong ties to Christianity as King
226:
who preceded
Aripert I after Rodoald was assassinated in 653. Faith differences split the two brothers as tensions rose in the kingdom with zealous vassals looking for power. Perctarit’s reign shows the instability that was typical for many
238:
and 7th century, any aspirant to power in Lombard politics might obtain legitimacy by becoming married to or deriving from a female member of the Lombard royal dynasty. The fact that Aripert I was the nephew of the well-known Lombard Queen
171:. He ruled from 661 to 662 the first time and later from 671 to 688. He is significant for making Catholicism the official religion, sparing the life of an invading leader, and building projects around the capital.
276:
had mercy on Christians when taking the city for the Lombards. Pavia became the capital of the Lombard monarchy. This is significant to Grimoald as he was an outsider to the current Lombard royal dynasty.
436:, son of Perctarit, provided aid and guidance during the reign of his father starting in Perctarit’s eighth year. Cunipert supports him through the last ten years of his reign. In
405:. It was to be his only campaign; he captured the duke, then pardoned and released him. He chose to spare the duke as he was more focused on Catholic faith.
723:
602:
940:
280:
The Beneventan had Godepert assassinated and took control of the kingdom, forcing Perctarit to flee. Perctarit first arrived at the court of the
477:
243:
may have played an integral part in his claim to the throne. Marrying a former queen or daughter of a monarch is a way to claim power.
1715:
797:
772:
547:
519:
1502:
933:
1678:
1638:
485:
1598:
1249:
926:
389:
In 671, Perctarit returned from exile and reclaimed his realm, which was being ruled on behalf of Grimoald's son
1662:
1169:
893:
268:
75:
1686:
1670:
1646:
1566:
1558:
727:
610:
228:
164:
1654:
1622:
1574:
1550:
1534:
1630:
1590:
1526:
248:
432:
Though Perctarit was peaceful in his reign the kingdom of the Lombards will not remain this way long.
346:
While Perctarit has fled, Grimoald has troubles from invading forces trying to take over. Notably the
1725:
1720:
215:
145:
450:
421:
authority which is a trend that will continue within the Lombards. Being in such close ties to the
1063:
883:
792:. Sources of medieval history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 239–240.
767:. Sources of medieval history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 238–239.
514:. Sources of medieval history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 325–352.
438:
291:
264:
113:
457:. Perctarit and Rodelinde themselves were to live on in opera as the Bertarido and Rodelinda of
1437:
542:. Sources of medieval history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 80–81.
481:
454:
413:
1606:
469:
191:
1614:
1481:
900:
873:
844:
39:
8:
1710:
1467:
1432:
1401:
1366:
1350:
1294:
994:
986:
426:
1582:
1415:
402:
918:
302:. Perctarit returned soon thereafter to conspire against Grimoald, but fled again to
1508:
1489:
1334:
1087:
793:
768:
687:
584:
543:
515:
463:
340:
1423:
1342:
1318:
819:
Materializing Memory. Archaeological material culture and the semantics of the past
679:
576:
473:
394:
347:
187:
125:
28:
1542:
1451:
1374:
1358:
442:
307:
281:
161:
815:"The politics of memory of the Lombard monarchy in Pavia, the kingdom's capital"
667:
564:
1518:
1310:
683:
580:
1704:
1459:
949:
691:
588:
311:
409:
219:
1396:
1302:
359:
240:
235:
168:
222:
upheld by Catholicism. Arian Christianity was seen in the Lombards from
1281:
1257:
1233:
1476:
1326:
1225:
1145:
1010:
1002:
977:
866:
371:
299:
175:
135:
59:
1446:
1410:
1241:
1217:
1209:
1193:
1177:
1153:
1113:
910:
433:
390:
376:
295:
253:
211:
183:
91:
80:
64:
814:
336:
1273:
1265:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1105:
1097:
1026:
1018:
964:
381:
303:
257:
223:
179:
120:
1201:
1071:
1042:
1034:
788:
Paulus; Foulke, William Dudley; Peters, Edward; Paulus (1974).
763:
Paulus; Foulke, William Dudley; Peters, Edward; Paulus (1974).
538:
Paulus; Foulke, William Dudley; Peters, Edward; Paulus (1974).
510:
Paulus; Foulke, William Dudley; Peters, Edward; Paulus (1974).
458:
418:
398:
351:
332:
284:
273:
1079:
287:
207:
203:
408:
He is responsible for the building of the famous nunnery of
1050:
422:
355:
317:
843:
Brown, T. S. (1991). "Byzantine Italy c. 680 - c.876". In
533:
531:
787:
762:
537:
509:
948:
849:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900
750:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900
528:
468:, though not much of their actual history survived in
246:
The cultural origins of the Lombards are shown in the
314:, but news of Grimoald's death reached him first.
167:who lead a religiously divided kingdom during the
1702:
366:
197:
934:
339:by Grimoald caused unrest between pagans and
306:. When Grimoald concluded a treaty with the
210:. He was a Catholic, whereas Godepert was an
941:
927:
851:. Cambridge University Press. p. 321.
178:who took power after the assassination of
27:
397:. He sought to put down the rebellion of
190:kings of the Lombards who descended from
182:. He shared power with his older brother
174:He was one of two sons and successors of
370:
318:Rule of Grimoald and Division in Kingdom
16:King of the Lombards, 661–62 and 671-688
1703:
655:(6 ed.). Rivingtons. p. 274.
635:(6 ed.). Rivingtons. p. 273.
298:were captured by Grimoald and sent to
922:
842:
703:
701:
665:
646:
644:
642:
562:
425:this will later become a problem the
350:into Venetia which he repelled and a
812:
707:
650:
630:
449:His daughter Wigilinda married Duke
354:army that was sent from the Western
263:Godepert called for the aid of Duke
13:
698:
639:
14:
1737:
747:
724:"German Tribes org Lombard Kings"
603:"German Tribes org Lombard Kings"
976:
668:"Remembering Old and New Rulers"
565:"Remembering Old and New Rulers"
486:Basilica of Santissimo Salvatore
310:, Perctarit prepared to flee to
806:
781:
756:
741:
716:
659:
624:
595:
556:
503:
1:
491:
472:'s libretto, drawn more from
1716:7th-century Lombard monarchs
726:. 2011-05-23. Archived from
672:The Medieval History Journal
666:Berto, Luigi Andrea (2010).
569:The Medieval History Journal
563:Berto, Luigi Andrea (2010).
267:in a war with Perctarit but
7:
367:Return, Catholicism, Impact
198:Context of Lombard Politics
160:) (died 688) was the first
10:
1742:
836:
712:. Rivingtons. p. 275.
684:10.1177/097194580901300102
581:10.1177/097194580901300102
249:Origo Gentis Langobardorum
1501:
1386:
1293:
1062:
985:
974:
957:
907:
898:
890:
880:
871:
863:
858:
439:History of the Langobards
429:will have to help solve.
146:Chalcedonian Christianity
141:
131:
119:
109:
101:
97:
87:
71:
55:
45:
38:
26:
21:
1389:(title disputed 887–933)
496:
451:Grimoald II of Benevento
327:assassination attempts.
290:. Meanwhile, his wife,
790:History of the Lombards
765:History of the Lombards
540:History of the Lombards
512:History of the Lombards
484:. He was buried in the
466:, Regina de' Longobardi
331:later try to mend. The
265:Grimoald I of Benevento
710:The Dark Ages: 476-918
708:Oman, Charles (1914).
653:The Dark Ages: 476-918
651:Oman, Charles (1914).
633:The Dark Ages: 476-918
631:Oman, Charles (1914).
482:Historia Langobardorum
455:Romuald I of Benevento
386:
216:Chalcedonian Christian
33:Depiction of Perctarit
470:Nicola Francesco Haym
374:
202:Perctarit ruled from
186:. They were from the
1599:Lothair III (or II)
952:between 476 and 1556
901:King of the Lombards
874:King of the Lombards
845:Rosamond McKitterick
165:king of the Lombards
40:King of the Lombards
385:he minted after 672
341:Orthodox Christians
256:aspects of heroes,
387:
379:, found on silver
214:. Aripert I was a
1698:
1697:
1509:Holy Roman Empire
917:
916:
908:Succeeded by
881:Succeeded by
813:Majocchi, Piero.
799:978-0-8122-1079-8
774:978-0-8122-1079-8
549:978-0-8122-1079-8
521:978-0-8122-1079-8
151:
150:
1733:
1726:Bavarian dynasty
1721:Lombard warriors
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1503:Kingdom of Italy
1493:
1485:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1441:
1427:
1419:
1405:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1083:
1075:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
980:
968:
943:
936:
929:
920:
919:
891:Preceded by
864:Preceded by
856:
855:
852:
830:
829:
827:
825:
810:
804:
803:
785:
779:
778:
760:
754:
753:
745:
739:
738:
736:
735:
720:
714:
713:
705:
696:
695:
663:
657:
656:
648:
637:
636:
628:
622:
621:
619:
618:
609:. Archived from
607:GermanTribes.org
599:
593:
592:
560:
554:
553:
535:
526:
525:
507:
474:Pierre Corneille
294:, and their son
252:mentioning many
206:, Godepert from
188:Bavarian Dynasty
126:Bavarian dynasty
31:
19:
18:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1701:
1700:
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1211:
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1195:
1187:
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1155:
1147:
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1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1081:
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1052:
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1028:
1020:
1012:
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996:
981:
972:
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953:
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913:
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896:
886:
877:
869:
839:
834:
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823:
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811:
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786:
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761:
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746:
742:
733:
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721:
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664:
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629:
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614:
601:
600:
596:
561:
557:
550:
536:
529:
522:
508:
504:
499:
494:
369:
335:Day capture of
320:
200:
79:
63:
50:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1679:Frederick III
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
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1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1421:
1407:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
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1297:
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1288:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1085:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
991:
989:
983:
982:
975:
973:
971:
970:
961:
959:
955:
954:
950:Kings of Italy
946:
945:
938:
931:
923:
915:
914:
909:
906:
897:
892:
888:
887:
882:
879:
870:
865:
861:
860:
859:Regnal titles
854:
853:
838:
835:
832:
831:
805:
798:
780:
773:
755:
752:. p. 321.
740:
715:
697:
658:
638:
623:
594:
555:
548:
527:
520:
501:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
412:and Church of
368:
365:
319:
316:
199:
196:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
83:(second reign)
73:
69:
68:
67:(second reign)
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1738:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:Frederick II
1637:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1587:
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1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1488:
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1466:
1464:
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1456:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1422:
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1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
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1278:
1272:
1270:
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1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1230:
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1214:
1208:
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1200:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1184:
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1176:
1174:
1168:
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1160:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
984:
979:
969:
963:
962:
960:
956:
951:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
925:
924:
921:
912:
903:
902:
895:
889:
885:
876:
875:
868:
862:
857:
850:
846:
841:
840:
820:
816:
809:
801:
795:
791:
784:
776:
770:
766:
759:
751:
748:Brown, T. S.
744:
730:on 2011-05-23
729:
725:
719:
711:
704:
702:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
654:
647:
645:
643:
634:
627:
613:on 2010-07-18
612:
608:
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545:
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411:
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404:
403:duke of Trent
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229:Lombard Kings
225:
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78:(first reign)
77:
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66:
62:(first reign)
61:
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44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1615:Frederick I
1482:Berengar II
1475:
1445:
1431:
1409:
1395:
1387:Non-dynastic
1359:Charles III
1303:Charlemagne
1295:Carolingians
1185:
1161:
1088:
958:Non-dynastic
899:
872:
848:
822:. Retrieved
818:
808:
789:
783:
764:
758:
749:
743:
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
718:
709:
675:
671:
661:
652:
632:
626:
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
606:
597:
572:
568:
558:
539:
511:
505:
462:
448:
437:
431:
427:Carolingians
410:Saint Agatha
407:
388:
380:
375:Perctarit's
345:
329:
325:
321:
279:
262:
247:
245:
233:
220:Christianity
218:a branch of
201:
173:
157:
153:
152:
1689:(1530–1556)
1681:(1452–1493)
1673:(1431–1437)
1665:(1355–1378)
1663:Charles IV
1657:(1327–1347)
1649:(1311–1313)
1641:(1212–1250)
1633:(1209–1212)
1625:(1186–1197)
1617:(1154–1186)
1609:(1138–1152)
1607:Conrad III
1601:(1125–1137)
1593:(1106–1125)
1585:(1093–1101)
1577:(1056–1105)
1569:(1039–1056)
1561:(1026–1039)
1553:(1004–1024)
1545:(1002–1014)
1468:Lothair II
1402:Berengar I
1397:Unruochings
1343:Charles II
1282:Desiderius
1258:Hildeprand
1234:Aripert II
1089:Interregnum
360:Constans II
241:Theodelinda
169:7th Century
56:Predecessor
1711:688 deaths
1705:Categories
1687:Charles V
1671:Sigismund
1647:Henry VII
1583:Conrad II
1567:Henry III
1559:Conrad II
1537:(996–1002)
1512:(962–1556)
1327:Lothair I
1250:Liutprand
1226:Raginpert
1186:Perctarit
1162:Perctarit
1146:Aripert I
1011:Theodahad
1003:Athalaric
995:Theodoric
987:Ostrogoths
734:2023-12-09
617:2010-07-18
492:References
488:in Pavia.
480:than from
478:Pertharite
414:the Virgin
395:Byzantines
296:Cunincpert
192:Garibald I
88:Co-Monarch
1655:Louis IV
1623:Henry VI
1575:Henry IV
1551:Henry II
1543:Arduin I
1535:Otto III
1529:(980–983)
1521:(962–973)
1492:(950–963)
1490:Adalbert
1484:(950–963)
1477:Anscarids
1470:(945–950)
1462:(926–947)
1454:(900–905)
1452:Louis II
1440:(922–933)
1426:(891–897)
1418:(889–894)
1411:Guideschi
1404:(887–924)
1369:(896–899)
1361:(879–887)
1353:(877–879)
1351:Carloman
1345:(875–877)
1337:(855–875)
1329:(818–855)
1321:(810–818)
1313:(781–810)
1305:(774–814)
1284:(756–774)
1276:(749–756)
1268:(744–749)
1252:(712–744)
1242:Ansprand
1236:(702–712)
1220:(700–702)
1218:Liutpert
1212:(689–700)
1210:Cunipert
1196:(688–689)
1194:Cunipert
1188:(671–688)
1178:Garibald
1172:(662–671)
1170:Grimoald
1164:(661–662)
1156:(661–662)
1154:Godepert
1148:(653–661)
1140:(652–653)
1132:(636-652)
1124:(626–636)
1116:(616–626)
1114:Adaloald
1108:(590–616)
1100:(584–590)
1092:(574–584)
1082:(572–574)
1074:(568–572)
1053:(552–553)
1045:(541–552)
1029:(540–541)
1021:(536–540)
1013:(534–536)
1005:(526–534)
997:(493–526)
967:(476–493)
867:Aripert I
692:0971-9458
678:(1): 31.
589:0971-9458
575:(1): 31.
464:Rodelinda
453:, son of
300:Benevento
292:Rodelinde
176:Aripert I
154:Perctarit
136:Aripert I
114:Rodelinda
72:Successor
60:Aripert I
51:671 - 688
49:661 - 662
22:Perctarit
1631:Otto IV
1591:Henry V
1527:Otto II
1447:Bosonids
1438:Rudolph
1424:Lambert
1335:Louis I
1319:Bernard
1274:Aistulf
1266:Ratchis
1138:Rodoald
1130:Rothari
1122:Arioald
1106:Agilulf
1098:Authari
1064:Lombards
1027:Ildibad
1019:Vitiges
965:Odoacer
911:Cunipert
905:671–688
894:Garibald
884:Grimoald
878:661–662
434:Cunipert
391:Garibald
377:monogram
352:Frankish
269:Grimoald
184:Godepert
162:Catholic
158:Berthari
142:Religion
92:Godepert
81:Cunipert
76:Grimoald
65:Garibald
1519:Otto I
1505:within
1375:Ratold
1367:Arnulf
1202:Alahis
1072:Alboin
1043:Totila
1035:Eraric
847:(ed.).
837:Sources
824:29 July
382:denarii
312:Britain
304:Francia
258:deities
224:Rodoald
180:Rodoald
121:Dynasty
1311:Pepin
1080:Cleph
796:
771:
690:
587:
546:
518:
459:Handel
399:Alagis
333:Easter
308:Franks
285:khagan
274:Alboin
156:(also
132:Father
110:Spouse
1460:Hugh
1433:Welfs
1377:(896)
1260:(744)
1244:(712)
1228:(701)
1204:(689)
1180:(671)
1051:Teia
1037:(541)
497:Notes
419:papal
348:Avars
337:Forlì
288:Kakar
254:pagan
212:Arian
208:Pavia
204:Milan
46:Reign
1507:the
1416:Guy
826:2022
794:ISBN
769:ISBN
688:ISSN
585:ISSN
544:ISBN
516:ISBN
443:Paul
423:Pope
356:Alps
282:Avar
102:Died
680:doi
577:doi
476:'s
461:'s
236:6th
234:In
105:688
1707::
1480::
1450::
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1414::
1400::
817:.
700:^
686:.
676:13
674:.
670:.
641:^
605:.
583:.
573:13
571:.
567:.
530:^
401:,
358:.
231:.
194:.
942:e
935:t
928:v
828:.
802:.
777:.
737:.
694:.
682::
620:.
591:.
579::
552:.
524:.
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