619:, the first general plan of Penza was drawn up, it was approved on October 6, 1785. The city was rebuilt anew in accordance with the rectilinear structure of St. Petersburg. The plan of the city, in its central part practically did not change, as it fully complied with the new norms of Russian urban planning. The mutually perpendicular orientation of the streets and the accompanying division of the urban environment into standard quarters was the original and distinctive feature of Penza. Perhaps Penza owes this to its first builders, who are well acquainted with the European urban planning trends of the 17th century - the German Joseph von Sommer (Lieutenant Colonel of the Moscow Service Osip Zumerovsky) and the Polish nobleman Yuri Kotransky. At the end of the next 18th century, in the process of implementing Catherine's master plan for Penza, only some sections of the old streets were straightened, the standard width of the roadway and sidewalks was set. The redevelopment of the city was preceded by the resettlement of the serving suburban population from the center to suburban villages and wastelands. Newly carved quarters of the Upland part of the city, more comfortable for living, were inhabited by the nobility and eminent merchants. Initially, the fortress was not only a defense complex, but also the administrative center of a vast region. On that place the governor, archives, treasury, prison, arsenal and other instruments of the regional statehood were settled. In the fortress there was the main cathedral of the region – Spassky and the main square of the city – Cathedral. In accordance with the General Plan of 1785, the dilapidated fortress, trading rows and philistine buildings adjacent to its walls were dismantled. As a result of clearing, the posadskaya Nikolskaya church came out of the environment of spontaneous buildings and acquired a harmonious look, becoming a true decoration of the city.
713:
151:
56:
81:
876:
1955:
184:
434:
118:
623:
private residential There are no buildings left in the
Fortress Quarter of the city. In the Fortress Quarter there is also a special administrative street of the city – the Line of Public Places, passing from Sadovaya to Moskovskaya, bypassing the Spassky Cathedral. It has never had and still does not have residential buildings. the eastern earthen rampart of the old Penza fortress The ancient defensive rampart runs along the western side of Kirov Street (on this section, Kirov Street was formerly called Teatralnaya Street).
2774:Законодательное Собрание Пензенской области. Закон №774-ЗПО от 9 марта 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пензенской области», в ред. Закона №2484-ЗПО от 28 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в статью 15 Закона Пензенской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пензенской области"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Пензенские губернские ведомости", №6, стр. 49, 18 марта 2005 г.
2790:Законодательное Собрание Пензенской области. Закон №690-ЗПО от 2 ноября 2004 г. «О границах муниципальных образований Пензенской области», в ред. Закона №2681-ЗПО от 4 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Пензенской области "О границах муниципальных образований Пензенской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Пензенские губернские ведомости", №17 (без приложения), 16 ноября 2004 г.
603:
1942:
1981:
1929:
1968:
71:
191:
158:
125:
741:
here, who constructed a fortress and called it "Cherkassy Ostroh", from which the regional city of Penza has developed, thanks to the arrival of new settlers, particularly
Russians. The Cossack roots of the city and its first settlers are now remembered in the names of Cherkasskaya street, along with
611:
The direction and location of the first streets were set by the passage towers of the fortress and the orientation of its walls. This is how the first six streets of the city were formed. Subsequently, the names were fixed to them: Governor's, Lekarskaya, Moscow, Nikolskaya, Sadovaya and
Teatralnaya.
622:
For several years, on the territory of the central quarter and adjacent streets, state-owned stone buildings were complexly erected: the bishop's courtyard, the governor's residence, the assembly of the nobility and two buildings of public places (7.1 and 7.4).) By the beginning of the 20th century,
614:
An important element of the urban development of the city is that the square of the fortress created a network of streets converging at right angles. Initially, there was no proper harmony in them. Often the difficult terrain of the area forced the direction and width of the road to change. Here and
720:
Penza was founded as a
Russian frontier fortress-city, and to this day, remnants of the Lomovskaya sentry line built in 1640 have been preserved at the western edge of the city, and remains of earth ramparts dating from the mid-16th century are preserved in the city center. Until 1663, Penza was a
610:
This central quarter occupies the territory on which the wooden fortress Penza was once located, therefore it is sometimes called the Serf. The architectural concept of the old fortress, erected on the eastern slope of the mountain above the river, predetermined the direction of the first streets.
448:
440000, 440001, 440003–440005, 440007–440009, 440011–440015, 440018, 440020, 440022, 440023, 440025, 440026, 440028, 440031–440035, 440039, 440040, 440042, 440044–440047, 440049, 440052, 440054, 440056, 440058, 440060–440062, 440064, 440066–440068, 440071, 440072, 440700, 440890, 440899, 440960,
973:
latitude would suggest. The same factors also result in very cold winters by upper mid-latitude
European standards. A heat wave in the months of June, July, and August 2010, raised temperatures from previous norms often by 15 °C (27 °F) in Penza. Some of the higher fluctuations in
891:, the Pedagogic University, the Academy of Agriculture, the Technology Institute, the University of Architecture and Construction, and the Artillery and Engineering Institute), 13 colleges and 77 public schools. Penza's largest repertoire
974:
temperatures were recorded with seven straight days of temperatures +40 °C (104 °F) and higher compared to the previous year where the higher temperatures for the same period were, on average, 20 °C (36 °F) lower.
2473:
Telegram to the Penza
Gubernia Executive Committee of the Soviets in J. Brooks and G. Chernyavskiy's, p.77, Lenin and the Making of the Soviet State: A Brief History with Documents (2007). Bedford/St Martin's: Boston and New York:
721:
wooden stockade with only a small settlement. In May 1663, the architect Yuri
Kontransky arrived in Penza on the Tsar's orders to direct the construction of a fortress city, as part of a wider fortress building program to protect
712:
2400:
Ukrainians in USSR beyond the borders of
Ukrainian SSR: p. 79 (1974) Winnipeg: Marunchak M. / Михайло Марунчак; Українська Вільна Академія Наук. – Вінніпеґ: Накладом УВАН в Канаді, 1974. – 248 c. :
615:
there, spontaneous development took shape. Nevertheless, the urban planning matrix was created and predetermined the development of the city for several centuries. During the reign of
Empress
2259:
2096:). Гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров, 3-е изд. Т. 19. Отоми — Пластырь. 1975. 648 стр., илл.; 29 л. илл. и карт. "Город основан в 1663 году как крепость на юго-восточной окраине Русского царства."
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of 100 "landlords, richmen, bloodsuckers", grain seizure, and hostage-liberation. This telegram has been used in several historical works on the period and on Lenin. During the
2743:
2319:
649:
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Article 2 of the
Charter of Penza states that the city may have an anthem, providing one is adopted by the City Duma. As of 2015, no anthem has been adopted.
150:
916:
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1998:
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55:
289:
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340:
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1913:
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were also collected from Maastrichtian layers along the banks of the Sura River in Penza area. Tsaregradskii (1926) reports about the
2202:
2152:
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3044:
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815:
219:
514:
46:
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753:. The first stone houses started to appear after 1801, and by 1809 Penza's population had grown to more than 13,000 people.
80:
2677:
1663:
1659:
809:
363:
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804:
349:
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117:
899:. Another prominent and unique theater is the Theater of Doctor Dapertutto, founded by Natalia Kugel and located in
2783:
On Amending Article 15 of the Law of Penza Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Penza Oblast"
183:
3137:
2933:
2121:
819:
652:, within Penza. This specimen became the first unequivocal record of this species in Russia. The exact place where
386:
2699:
963:
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1655:
2167:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"
678:
from the same deposits. In addition, these layers contain a mixed complex of microfaunal characteristics of the
3003:
2438:"Lenin Collected Works, Progress Publishers, 1971, Moscow, Volume 36, page 489. "Telegram to Yevgenia Bosch""
2142:
2008:
1681:
2347:
1919:
578:
969:) with long, cold winters and warm summers. Due to the vast landmass, the summer is much warmer than its
900:
455:
2501:
3147:
2839:
1848:
1700:
261:
2793:(Legislative Assembly of Penza Oblast. Law #690-ZPO of November 2, 2004
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2483:
Translation of 'hanging order' by Robert Service, p. 365, Lenin a Biography (2000). London: Macmillan
2092:
1736:
959:
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3172:
3102:
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2777:(Legislative Assembly of Penza Oblast. Law #774-ZPO of March 9, 2005
761:
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was established in 1918 but now plays in the Russian Second League. Penza has also a professional
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1878:
730:
2799:
On Amending the Law of Penza Oblast "On the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Penza Oblast"
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433:
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Penza branch of the Russian State University of Innovative Technologies and Entrepreneurship
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Currently, the city of Penza is seen as a regional center for higher education. It has six
777:
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The Cathedral was destroyed by the Communists in 1934, and rebuilt between 2010 and 2022.
8:
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1854:
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70:
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2003:
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773:
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2785:. Effective as of the day ten days after the day of the official publication.).
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was collected is unknown, but, most likely, Prolomnaya Street is located there now.
2366:
2352:(Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Penza, Russia"
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509:
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1836:
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During the Soviet period, the city developed as a regional industrial center. The
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Penza State Pedagogical University (unified with Penza State University in 2012)
733:, a village, and quarters for the nobility, small tradesmen, and merchants. The
3198:
2013:
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726:
2601:
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234:
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2781:, as amended by the Law #2484-ZPO of November 28, 2013
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661:
530:
522:
266:
2801:. Effective as of after 10 days from the official publication.).
602:
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1941:
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843:
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428:
2140:
3167:
2797:, as amended by the Law #2681-ZPO of March 4, 2015
2703:
2118:
1797:
1716:
946:
Penza branch of the Moscow's Institute of Economics, Management and Law
884:
860:
855:
645:
2026:
Inzhevatov, Ivan; Nikonov, Vladimir; Tsygankin, Dmitry, eds. (1987) .
749:
occupied Penza after the citizens of the city welcomed the rebellious
3162:
3122:
1972:
689:
419:
2463:"An exchange of letters on the BBC documentary Lenin's Secret Files"
879:
The main stage inside the Drama Theater Named After A.V. Lunacharsky
3069:
3049:
2494:"Пензенский областной драматический театр имени А. В. Луначарского"
1825:
750:
738:
679:
21:
3132:
2257:Численность постоянного населения Пензенской области на 1.01.2015
1985:
1980:
1959:
1928:
892:
701:
1967:
1882:
908:
839:
800:
764:
in the Penza area, complaining about the "insurrection of five
722:
670:
653:
534:
526:
424:
254:
822:, the city of oblast significance of Penza is incorporated as
3079:
2493:
1954:
1946:
765:
465:
2854:
2811:
2227:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
2147:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
480:
2779:
On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Penza Oblast
814:—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the
17:
2819:
2795:
On the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Penza Oblast
2302:
2025:
981:
Climate data for Penza (1991–2020, extremes 1850–present)
2550:"Погода и Климат - Климатический монитор: погода в Пензе"
2524:"Погода и Климат - Климатический монитор: погода в Пензе"
634:
In 1927, a fragmentary skull of the giant marine reptile
2725:
Penza City (Russia, sister city of Lanzhou Municipality)
934:
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
2144:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
917:
The Museum of One Painting named after G. V. Myasnikov
790:
380:
Penza Oblast, city of oblast significance of Penza
2578:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
2345:
1672:
is Penza's professional hockey team, playing in the
565:
2627:
FIM Sidecarcross World Championship – 2010 Calendar
2028:
Toponymic Dictionary Of Mordvin Autonomous Republic
1812:, world and Olympic champion in rhythmic gymnastics
1746:, world and Olympic medalist in artistic gymnastics
729:. The initial construction consisted of a wooden
700:) ages, indicating that all of these deposits were
541:, Penza had a population of 517,311, making it the
2141:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
3190:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2149:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
606:Penza as seen from the highest point of the city
2207:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
2746:. Ramat-gan.info. 19 July 2007. Archived from
1999:Center of Theatrical Arts «House of Meyerhold»
1914:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
780:launched an anti-Bolshevik uprising in Penza.
2840:
2788:
2772:
2334:
2086:
2084:
1907:
533:, 625 kilometers (388 mi) southeast of
2359:Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS
2104:
2102:
2847:
2833:
2576:"Weather and Climate-The Climate of Penza"
2221:
2119:Biography of Viktor Nikolayevich Kuvaytsev
2081:
895:is Penza Oblast Drama Theater named after
432:
60:View of the Church of the Merciful Saviour
2648:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – p. 264
2394:
2370:
2303:Inzhevatov, Nikonov & Tsygankin 1987p
2134:
553:The city name is a hydronym and means in
2856:Administrative divisions of Penza Oblast
2188:
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2184:
2099:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
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2030:(in Russian). Mordovian Book Publishing.
922:Facilities of higher education include:
874:
870:
711:
601:
2636:FIM website, accessed: October 30, 2009
2251:Penza Oblast Territorial Branch of the
2245:
3191:
2568:
2195:
1642:Source 2: Climatebase (sun 1971–2012)
907:. Besides this, Penza is home to four
2828:
2680:from the original on 14 November 2019
2608:from the original on 13 November 2021
2444:from the original on 10 December 2011
2418:from the original on 12 February 2018
2181:
2111:
2072:
2050:
937:Penza Artillery Engineering Institute
805:framework of administrative divisions
787:was made here between 1959 and 1964.
742:the "Cherkassy" historical district.
508:
3204:Populated places established in 1663
2582:from the original on 3 December 2021
2504:from the original on 19 January 2021
2390:from the original on 3 October 2023.
1824:, poet, grew up in nearby manor of
943:Penza State Agricultural University
838:and lies on the M5 highway linking
791:Administrative and municipal status
745:In 1774, the insurgent army led by
13:
2169:. Federal State Statistics Service
1727:in 1978, is named after the city.
14:
3225:
2805:
2556:from the original on 24 July 2011
2530:from the original on 24 July 2011
2108:Charter of Penza, Article 18
940:Penza State Technological Academy
829:
2372:10.31610/trudyzin/2014.318.2.148
2322:from the original on 3 June 2023
2253:Federal State Statistics Service
2153:Federal State Statistics Service
2090:Большая Советская Энциклопедия (
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1680:is a junior club playing in the
189:
182:
156:
149:
123:
116:
79:
69:
54:
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2718:
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2662:
2639:
2620:
2594:
2542:
2516:
2486:
2477:
2467:
2456:
2440:. Marxists.org. 4 August 2006.
2430:
2404:
2308:
2296:
2271:
1833:, children deporter, politician
1656:Russian Sidecarcross Grand Prix
850:serves domestic flights. Local
629:
597:
577:'end of swampy river' (
716:An 18th-century house in Penza
1:
3209:1663 establishments in Russia
2602:"Penza, Penza, Russia #27962"
2346:Dimitry V. Grigoriev (2014).
2233:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
2038:
2009:List of largest cuckoo clocks
964:Köppen climate classification
190:
157:
124:
2766:
903:of Russian theater director
807:, it is incorporated as the
685:Bolivinita couvigeriniformis
592:
566:
548:
29:City in Penza Oblast, Russia
7:
2117:Official website of Penza.
1992:
1240:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1100:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
810:city of oblast significance
543:36th-largest city in Russia
364:city of oblast significance
325: • Estimate
173:Show map of European Russia
10:
3230:
2019:
1911:
1908:Twin towns – sister cities
1734:
1641:
1636:
980:
953:
707:
558:
15:
3093:
3027:
2881:
2862:
2812:Official website of Penza
2789:
2773:
2744:"Ramat Gan sister cities"
2414:. Loc.gov. 22 July 2010.
2283:worldpopulationreview.com
2209:(in Russian). 3 June 2011
2093:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1737:List of people from Penza
1730:
1706:
1649:
1589:
1541:
1497:
1453:
1379:
1309:
1239:
1169:
1099:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
960:humid continental climate
768:districts". He urged the
501:
475:
464:
454:
441:
418:
404:
393:
384:
370:
356:
347:
336:
324:
316:
311:
303:
295:
285:
280:
272:
260:
250:
215:
110:
101:
93:
65:
53:
44:
34:
2700:"Official site of Penza"
2674:documents.penza-gorod.ru
2632:August 12, 2011, at the
2148:
2143:
2043:
1881:, scientist, founder of
1637:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
585:'end of (genitive)' and
307:150 m (490 ft)
140:Show map of Penza Oblast
16:Not to be confused with
2820:"PenzaNews" news agency
2279:"Penza Population 2024"
2203:"Об исчислении времени"
1879:Peter Hermann Stillmark
1687:The city football team
1654:Penza first hosted the
662:Belemnitella lanceolata
529:. It is located on the
170:Penza (European Russia)
3095:Urban-type settlements
2730:June 23, 2007, at the
1662:, and did so again in
927:Penza State University
889:Penza State University
880:
762:telegram to communists
737:government placed the
717:
650:Mironositskoe cemetery
640:was found in the Late
607:
2865:Administrative center
2676:(in Russian). Penza.
2262:May 18, 2015, at the
2237:Postal Objects Search
1792:Alexander Kozhevnikov
1666:, on August 15.
878:
871:Education and culture
797:administrative center
715:
696:) and Maastrichtian (
605:
519:administrative center
350:Administrative status
2350:Mosasaurus hoffmanni
1949:, South Korea (2007)
1902:, explorer of Alaska
1857:, actor and directоr
1818:, avant-garde artist
1030:Record high °C (°F)
778:Czechoslovak Legions
694:Reussia subrotundata
637:Mosasaurus hoffmanni
2124:20 May 2022 at the
1896:, ice hockey player
1890:, ice hockey player
1869:, ice hockey player
1863:, silent film actor
1851:, ice hockey player
1843:Alexander Medvedkin
1794:, ice hockey player
1788:, ice hockey player
1782:, ice hockey player
1770:, utopian socialist
1764:, ice hockey player
1758:, ice hockey player
1752:, ice hockey player
1498:Average snowy days
1454:Average rainy days
1310:Record low °C (°F)
1170:Daily mean °C (°F)
698:Bolivina incrassata
617:Catherine the Great
231: /
2750:on 4 November 2013
2670:"Города-побратимы"
1855:Vsevolod Meyerhold
1831:Maria Lvova-Belova
1816:Aristarkh Lentulov
1701:Rugby Championship
905:Vsevolod Meyerhold
881:
820:municipal division
718:
675:Ostrea praesinzowi
608:
317: • Total
206:Show map of Europe
3186:
3185:
2552:. Pogoda.ru.net.
2526:. Pogoda.ru.net.
2498:www.penzateatr.ru
2004:Penza Planetarium
1900:Lavrenty Zagoskin
1822:Mikhail Lermontov
1756:Aleksandr Golikov
1646:
1645:
1544:relative humidity
897:A. V. Lunacharsky
834:Penza is a major
824:Penza Urban Okrug
774:Russian Civil War
747:Yemelyan Pugachev
704:and redeposited.
576:
564:
513:) is the largest
510:[ˈpʲenzə]
491:
490:
414:Penza Urban Okrug
400:Penza Urban Okrug
337: • Rank
299:Vladimir Mutovkin
296: • Head
286: • Body
235:53.200°N 45.000°E
137:Location of Penza
104:Location of Penza
3221:
3028:Cities and towns
2875:Rural localities
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2816:
2792:
2791:
2776:
2775:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2702:. Archived from
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2643:
2637:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2374:
2356:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2128:, Head of Penza
2115:
2109:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2031:
1988:, Belarus (2008)
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1936:, Hungary (1970)
1932:
1931:
1867:Vasily Pervukhin
1800:, singer, rapper
1762:Vladimir Golikov
1725:Nikolai Chernykh
1719:, discovered by
1699:, from Russia's
978:
977:
864:(routed taxis).
854:includes buses,
852:public transport
836:railway junction
725:from attacks by
648:) deposits near
589:'swampy river'.
580:
571:
569:
563:romanized:
562:
560:
512:
507:
503:
487:
484:
482:
436:
411:
397:
387:Municipal status
377:
360:
331:
246:
245:
243:
242:
241:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
207:
193:
192:
186:
174:
160:
159:
153:
141:
127:
126:
120:
83:
73:
58:
32:
31:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3214:Penzensky Uyezd
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3089:
3023:
2949:Maloserdobinsky
2909:Gorodishchensky
2877:
2858:
2853:
2814:
2808:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2732:Wayback Machine
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2706:on 15 July 2009
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2634:Wayback Machine
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2604:. Climatebase.
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2412:"Hanging order"
2410:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2354:
2344:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2264:Wayback Machine
2250:
2246:
2240:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:Wayback Machine
2116:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2022:
1995:
1978:
1975:, Israel (2007)
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1861:Ivan Mozzhukhin
1845:, film director
1810:Natalia Lavrova
1804:Anna Kuznetsova
1780:Pyotr Kochetkov
1768:Nikolai Ishutin
1750:Sergey Andronov
1739:
1733:
1709:
1697:Lokomotiv Penza
1652:
1647:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
956:
901:the former home
873:
867:
832:
793:
710:
632:
600:
595:
551:
505:
479:
456:Dialing code(s)
450:
406:
395:
389:
372:
359:Subordinated to
358:
352:
329:
262:Federal subject
239:
237:
233:
230:
225:
222:
220:
218:
217:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
194:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
165:
161:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
128:
106:
105:
89:
88:
87:
86:
77:
76:
61:
49:
40:
37:
30:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Nizhnelomovsky
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2806:External links
2804:
2803:
2802:
2786:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2735:
2717:
2691:
2661:
2638:
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2593:
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2541:
2515:
2485:
2476:
2466:
2455:
2429:
2403:
2393:
2365:(2): 148–167.
2333:
2316:"Старая Пенза"
2307:
2295:
2270:
2244:
2220:
2194:
2180:
2158:
2151:(in Russian).
2133:
2110:
2098:
2080:
2071:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:Messi (cougar)
2011:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1888:Sergei Svetlov
1885:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1744:Denis Ablyazin
1740:
1735:Main article:
1732:
1729:
1708:
1705:
1689:FC Zenit Penza
1678:Dizelist Penza
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:sunshine hours
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
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1539:
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1535:
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1526:
1523:
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1377:
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1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
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1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
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1276:
1271:
1266:
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1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
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1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
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1176:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
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1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:
976:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
872:
869:
831:
830:Transportation
828:
792:
789:
785:Ural mainframe
770:public hanging
758:Vladimir Lenin
727:Crimean Tatars
709:
706:
631:
628:
599:
596:
594:
591:
550:
547:
489:
488:
477:
473:
472:
469:
462:
461:
458:
452:
451:
449:440961, 440999
447:
445:
443:Postal code(s)
439:
438:
422:
416:
415:
412:
402:
401:
398:
391:
390:
385:
382:
381:
378:
368:
367:
361:
354:
353:
348:
345:
344:
338:
334:
333:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
240:53.200; 45.000
213:
212:
203:Penza (Europe)
202:
196:
195:
188:
187:
181:
180:
179:
178:
169:
163:
162:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
136:
130:
129:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
91:
90:
84:
78:
74:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
38:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3226:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Sosnovoborsky
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2397:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2137:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:Sergei Yashin
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:Andreï Makine
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:Victor Karpov
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:Mean monthly
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:precipitation
1378:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1028:
984:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
918:
914:
913:art galleries
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
877:
868:
865:
863:
862:
857:
853:
849:
848:Penza Airport
845:
841:
837:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
806:
803:. Within the
802:
798:
795:Penza is the
788:
786:
781:
779:
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748:
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664:
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647:
643:
642:Maastrichtian
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604:
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588:
584:
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568:
556:
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279:
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244:
216:Coordinates:
214:
185:
152:
119:
109:
100:
97:
92:
82:
72:
64:
57:
52:
48:
43:
33:
27:
23:
19:
3178:Zolotaryovka
3148:Sosnovoborsk
3064:
3060:Nizhny Lomov
3019:Zemetchinsky
2994:Shemysheysky
2959:Narovchatsky
2929:Kolyshleysky
2924:Kameshkirsky
2889:Bashmakovsky
2869:
2868:
2815:(in Russian)
2798:
2794:
2782:
2778:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:the original
2738:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2704:the original
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2673:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2647:
2641:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2497:
2488:
2479:
2469:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2406:
2396:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2324:. Retrieved
2310:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:
2273:
2267:(in Russian)
2247:
2241:(in Russian)
2236:
2229:Russian Post
2228:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2192:Law #690-ZPO
2171:. Retrieved
2161:
2136:
2130:(in Russian)
2113:
2091:
2074:
2069:Law #774-ZPO
2034:
2027:
1917:
1875:, journalist
1873:Maria Sittel
1849:Yuri Moiseev
1806:, politician
1713:minor planet
1710:
1686:
1668:
1653:
1384:mm (inches)
966:
958:Penza has a
957:
921:
911:, and three
885:universities
882:
866:
859:
856:trolleybuses
833:
823:
808:
794:
782:
755:
744:
719:
697:
693:
683:
673:
667:B. americana
666:
660:
635:
633:
630:Paleontology
625:
621:
613:
609:
598:Urban layout
586:
582:
552:
537:. As of the
523:Penza Oblast
493:
492:
483:.penza-gorod
460:+7 8412
267:Penza Oblast
95:
85:Coat of arms
26:
3143:Shemysheyka
3113:Chaadayevka
3040:Gorodishche
2964:Neverkinsky
2904:Bessonovsky
2612:12 November
1883:lectinology
1786:Klim Kostin
1723:astronomer
1693:rugby union
1670:Dizel Penza
861:marshrutkas
844:Chelyabinsk
539:2010 Census
471:56701000001
396:Urban okrug
238: /
3193:Categories
3173:Zemetchino
3168:Yevlashevo
3103:Bashmakovo
3009:Tamalinsky
2979:Pachelmsky
2954:Mokshansky
2939:Lopatinsky
2684:2 February
2586:5 November
2508:20 January
2326:9 December
2213:19 January
2173:23 January
2039:References
1934:Békéscsaba
1912:See also:
1798:Egor Kreed
1776:, diplomat
1717:3189 Penza
915:including
658:Belemnites
646:Cretaceous
531:Sura River
312:Population
281:Government
3163:Verkhozim
3123:Kolyshley
2989:Serdobsky
2984:Penzensky
2934:Kuznetsky
2882:Districts
1973:Ramat Gan
1918:Penza is
816:districts
756:In 1918,
735:Muscovite
690:Santonian
593:Geography
579:/'penʲzɑ/
549:Etymology
420:Time zone
328:523,553 (
304:Elevation
290:City Duma
3138:Pachelma
3085:Zarechny
3070:Serdobsk
3050:Kuznetsk
3035:Belinsky
3014:Vadinsky
2969:Nikolsky
2944:Luninsky
2919:Kamensky
2914:Issinsky
2899:Belinsky
2894:Bekovsky
2728:Archived
2678:Archived
2630:Archived
2606:Archived
2580:Archived
2554:Archived
2528:Archived
2502:Archived
2442:Archived
2416:Archived
2385:Archived
2381:53574339
2320:Archived
2288:23 April
2260:Archived
2122:Archived
1993:See also
1839:, author
1826:Tarkhany
1542:Average
1380:Average
1375:(−40.9)
1370:(−40.9)
1365:(−21.5)
1325:(−20.7)
1320:(−36.9)
1315:(−39.8)
1095:(104.7)
1070:(104.7)
1065:(102.7)
812:of Penza
751:Cossacks
739:Cossacks
680:Turonian
366:of Penza
94:Anthem:
22:Penzance
3133:Mokshan
3055:Nikolsk
3045:Kamenka
3004:Spassky
2767:Sources
2348:"Giant
2020:Sources
1986:Mogilev
1962:, China
1960:Lanzhou
1920:twinned
1449:(21.6)
1355:(20.5)
1350:(34.5)
1345:(40.5)
1340:(30.6)
1335:(21.9)
1305:(34.7)
1300:(14.7)
1295:(25.0)
1290:(36.7)
1285:(46.6)
1280:(55.6)
1275:(58.5)
1270:(54.7)
1265:(47.5)
1260:(35.4)
1255:(19.8)
1250:(10.4)
1245:(10.9)
1235:(42.6)
1230:(19.8)
1225:(29.3)
1220:(43.0)
1215:(55.2)
1210:(66.0)
1205:(69.3)
1200:(65.5)
1195:(58.6)
1190:(44.6)
1185:(26.8)
1180:(16.7)
1175:(16.5)
1165:(51.4)
1160:(24.8)
1155:(34.3)
1150:(50.5)
1145:(65.8)
1140:(77.7)
1135:(80.6)
1130:(76.8)
1125:(70.7)
1120:(55.4)
1115:(34.9)
1110:(23.9)
1105:(22.1)
1090:(51.8)
1085:(65.5)
1080:(78.1)
1075:(92.5)
1060:(99.9)
1055:(96.1)
1050:(82.9)
1045:(64.9)
1040:(47.3)
1035:(44.6)
954:Climate
909:museums
893:theatre
818:. As a
799:of the
760:sent a
731:Kremlin
708:History
581:) from
575:
498:Russian
476:Website
408:Capital
374:Capital
343:in 2010
320:517,311
273:Founded
251:Country
226:45°00′E
223:53°12′N
3158:Tamala
3128:Lunino
3108:Bekovo
3075:Spassk
2754:18 May
2710:18 May
2654:18 May
2560:18 May
2534:18 May
2448:18 May
2422:18 May
2379:
1922:with:
1731:People
1721:Soviet
1707:Honors
1695:club,
1650:Sports
1632:1,917
1444:(1.7)
1439:(1.7)
1434:(1.9)
1429:(2.0)
1424:(2.0)
1419:(2.2)
1414:(2.4)
1409:(1.8)
1404:(1.5)
1399:(1.5)
1394:(1.3)
1389:(1.6)
1360:(1.2)
1330:(2.1)
986:Month
840:Moscow
801:oblast
776:, the
723:Russia
702:eroded
671:oyster
654:fossil
644:(Late
587:sa(ra)
555:Moksha
535:Moscow
527:Russia
431:
255:Russia
3199:Penza
3080:Sursk
3065:Penza
2870:Penza
2388:(PDF)
2377:S2CID
2355:(PDF)
2044:Notes
1947:Busan
1373:−40.5
1368:−40.5
1363:−29.7
1358:−17.1
1328:−16.6
1323:−29.3
1318:−38.3
1313:−39.9
1248:−12.0
1243:−11.7
1025:Year
887:(the
766:kulak
567:Penza
559:Пенза
502:Пенза
494:Penza
466:OKTMO
425:UTC+3
330:+1.2%
197:Penza
164:Penza
131:Penza
39:Пенза
36:Penza
3153:Sura
3118:Issa
2756:2014
2712:2014
2686:2020
2656:2014
2614:2021
2588:2021
2562:2014
2536:2014
2510:2021
2474:p.77
2450:2014
2424:2014
2328:2020
2305:=172
2290:2024
2215:2019
2175:2019
1682:NMHL
1664:2010
1660:2009
1620:162
1617:260
1614:302
1611:294
1608:275
1605:200
1602:138
1546:(%)
1537:117
1525:0.3
1516:0.1
1493:154
1353:−6.4
1338:−0.8
1333:−5.6
1298:−9.6
1293:−3.9
1278:13.1
1273:14.7
1268:12.6
1253:−6.8
1228:−6.8
1223:−1.5
1213:12.9
1208:18.9
1203:20.7
1198:18.6
1193:14.8
1183:−2.9
1178:−8.5
1173:−8.6
1163:10.8
1158:−4.0
1148:10.3
1143:18.8
1138:25.4
1133:27.0
1128:24.9
1123:21.5
1118:13.0
1108:−4.5
1103:−5.5
1093:40.4
1088:11.0
1083:18.6
1078:25.6
1073:33.6
1068:40.4
1063:39.3
1058:37.7
1053:35.6
1048:28.3
1043:18.3
1022:Dec
1019:Nov
1016:Oct
1013:Sep
1010:Aug
1007:Jul
1004:Jun
1001:May
998:Apr
995:Mar
992:Feb
989:Jan
971:53°N
858:and
842:and
665:and
573:lit.
517:and
515:city
506:IPA:
341:34th
276:1663
96:none
75:Flag
47:City
18:Peza
2401:іл.
2367:doi
2363:318
2231:).
1676:.
1674:VHL
1658:in
1629:30
1626:45
1623:92
1599:77
1596:42
1585:75
1582:85
1579:86
1576:79
1573:73
1570:70
1567:69
1564:67
1561:61
1558:68
1555:79
1552:82
1549:84
1534:25
1531:17
1507:16
1504:22
1501:26
1487:12
1484:17
1481:17
1478:16
1475:18
1472:19
1469:16
1466:13
1447:549
1348:1.4
1343:4.7
1303:1.5
1288:2.6
1283:8.1
1263:8.6
1258:1.9
1233:5.9
1218:6.1
1188:7.0
1153:1.3
1113:1.6
1038:8.5
1033:7.0
967:Dfb
688:),
583:pen
521:of
485:.ru
481:www
429:MSK
20:or
3195::
2873:•
2867::
2672:.
2500:.
2496:.
2383:.
2375:.
2361:.
2357:.
2336:^
2318:.
2281:.
2255:.
2239:)
2205:.
2183:^
2101:^
2083:^
2052:^
1715:,
1711:A
1703:.
1684:.
1528:5
1522:0
1519:0
1513:1
1510:5
1490:8
1463:7
1460:5
1457:6
1442:43
1437:44
1432:47
1427:50
1422:52
1417:56
1412:62
1407:45
1402:38
1397:37
1392:34
1387:41
919:.
846:.
826:.
570:,
561:,
557::
545:.
525:,
504:,
500::
468:ID
410:of
376:of
2848:e
2841:t
2834:v
2758:.
2714:.
2688:.
2658:.
2616:.
2590:.
2564:.
2538:.
2512:.
2452:.
2426:.
2369::
2330:.
2292:.
2235:(
2217:.
2177:.
2155:.
962:(
692:(
682:(
496:(
437:)
427:(
332:)
24:.
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