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246:
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877:
629:
42:
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so that they would go away and not ravage the land. As an illustration of how heavy a burden the
Danegeld was, more Anglo-Saxon pennies from the decades around the first millennium have been found in Denmark than in England. In the reign of
156:
455:
250,000 at the time, and worth about Β£10 million in 2005 money (its purchasing power at that time may have exceeded Β£100 million and may have been as high as Β£1 billion in 2005).
388:
Due to their ubiquity pennies have accumulated a great number of idioms to their name usually recognizing them for their commonality and minuscule value. These might include:
232:
804:
166:
508:. As the purity and weight of the coin was critical, the name of the moneyer who manufactured the coin, and at which mint, often appeared on the
820:
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218:
59:
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was equivalent to only 3.87 troy ounces (120 g) of sterling silver. This was the standard from 1601 to 1816.
856:
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63:
685:
613:
206:
30:
1013:
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447:(1016β1035) paid off his invasion army with another 20 million pennies. This adds up to about 2,800,000
1072:
1053:
1019:
953:
866:
841:
755:
941:
519:, the penny was the only denomination of coin minted in England for 500 years, until the attempted
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1042:
846:
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661:
52:
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440:
1082:
989:
917:
536:
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911:
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in 1257 and a few halfpennies and farthings in 1222, the introduction of the groat by King
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528:
509:
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427:
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in 1279, under whom the halfpenny and farthing were also reintroduced, and the later
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for 62 pence, or 502 mg per penny. Therefore, the value of the monetary
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272:(plural "pence"), originally a coin of 1.3 to 1.5 grams (0.042 to 0.048
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Coincraft's
Standard Catalogue English & UK Coins 1066 to Date
443:(978β1016), some 40 million pennies were paid to the Danes, while
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435:
362:
291:. These coins were similar in size and weight to the continental
899:
546:, the silver content of British coinage was defined to be one
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462:(1.3 to 1.5 g). It was standardized to 32 Tower grains,
329:, were in circulation continuously until the creation of the
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301:
277:
25:. For the Great Britain and UK penny from 1707 to 1971, see
505:
477:
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was produced in silver. Pennies of the same nominal value,
29:. For the penny in current use in the United Kingdom, see
688:
was introduced worth 2.4 times the value of the old coin.
624:
451:(87 tonnes; 96 short tons) of silver, equivalent to
66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
395:mean enough to steal a penny off a dead man's eyes
542:At the time of the 1702 London Mint Assay by Sir
430:silver pennies were the currency used to pay the
1064:
575:(The Early Normans and the Anarchy, 1066β1154)
311:, from its beginnings in the 9th century, the
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226:
21:For silver pennies produced after 1820, see
434:, essentially protection money paid to the
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756:
568:History of the English penny (c. 600-1066)
233:
219:
492:. The weight standard was changed to the
172:Early Normans and the Anarchy (1066β1154)
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
605:(The twentieth century penny, 1901β1970)
603:History of the British penny (1901-1970)
597:History of the British penny (1714-1901)
591:History of the English penny (1603β1707)
585:History of the English penny (1485-1603)
579:History of the English penny (1154-1485)
573:History of the English penny (1066-1154)
244:
458:The penny initially weighed 20 to 22.5
141:This article is part of a series on the
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398:not have two pennies to rub together
187:Stuarts and Commonwealth (1603β1707)
64:adding citations to reliable sources
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616:(Post-decimalisation, 1971βpresent)
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593:(The Stuarts and the Commonwealth)
207:Post-decimalisation (1971βpresent)
14:
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16:Coin introduced in England c. 785
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357:), sharing the same root as the
341:The name "penny" comes from the
167:The Anglo-Saxons (c. 600 β 1066)
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27:Penny (British pre-decimal coin)
496:(373.242 g) in 1527 under
51:needs additional citations for
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280:) pure silver, was introduced
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581:(The Plantagenets, 1154β1485)
423:Pound sterling Β§ History
392:cut (one) off without a penny
307:Throughout the period of the
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737:, Richard Lobel, Coincraft.
703:. Retrieved 4 September 2021
614:Penny (British decimal coin)
404:penny-wise and pound-foolish
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31:Penny (British decimal coin)
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701:exclusivecoins.blogspot.com
657:Coins of the pound sterling
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1054:Coins of England category
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249:Silver 'reform' penny of
75:"Penny" English coin
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331:Kingdom of Great Britain
197:20th century (1901β1970)
177:Plantagenets (1154β1485)
587:(The Tudors, 1485β1603)
304:which had preceded it.
192:Hanoverians (1714β1901)
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682:decimalisation in 1971
515:From the time of King
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370:comes from the Roman
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441:Ethelred the Unready
60:improve this article
718:The Free Dictionary
680:And, indeed, until
504:became about 1.555
376:and was used until
366:. Its abbreviation
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684:, at which time a
649:Numismatics portal
512:side of the coin.
476:(approx. 350
445:King Canute (Knut)
354:[Λpennije]
309:Kingdom of England
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251:Edgar I of England
182:Tudors (1485β1603)
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948:Crown of the Rose
609:Decimal Day, 1971
599:(The Hanoverians)
562:Pennies by period
412:worth every penny
276:; 0.046 to 0.053
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202:Decimal Day, 1971
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1073:Coins of England
778:Coins of England
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852:Three farthings
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421:Main article:
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71:Find sources:
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49:This article
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1083:Silver coins
1008:Triple unite
902:(c.796-1016)
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635:Money portal
544:Isaac Newton
541:
521:gold coinage
514:
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269:
268:The English
267:
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70:
58:Please help
53:verification
50:
23:Maundy money
18:
1004:(Charles I)
996:Half laurel
924:Half florin
896:(c.630-675)
502:pennyweight
474:Tower pound
449:troy ounces
428:Anglo-Saxon
343:Old English
299:Anglo-Saxon
274:troy ounces
1067:Categories
954:Half crown
906:Gold penny
867:Half crown
842:Threepence
729:References
548:troy ounce
537:Edward III
498:Henry VIII
494:Troy pound
350:pronounced
285: 785
262: 973
116:April 2018
86:newspapers
978:Spur ryal
972:Rose Ryal
968:(James I)
942:Sovereign
821:1603β1707
817:1485β1603
813:1154β1485
809:1066β1154
686:new penny
525:Henry III
500:, i.e. a
380:in 1971.
337:Etymology
333:in 1707.
1043:Farthing
847:Sixpence
837:Shilling
827:Farthing
662:Sixpence
621:See also
535:of King
529:Edward I
486:fineness
484:of .925
432:Danegeld
373:denarius
287:by King
253:, Lewes
1078:Pennies
1002:Carolus
966:Jacobus
894:Thrymsa
805:to 1066
510:reverse
467:⁄
436:Vikings
417:History
363:Pfennig
346:pennige
320:⁄
294:deniers
100:scholar
1028:(1663)
1026:Guinea
1022:(1656)
1016:(1656)
1010:(1642)
998:(1619)
992:(1619)
990:Laurel
986:(1604)
980:(1604)
974:(1604)
962:(1544)
956:(1526)
950:(1526)
944:(1489)
938:(1465)
932:(1344)
926:(1344)
920:(1344)
918:Florin
914:(1344)
908:(1257)
900:Mancus
784:Silver
741:
533:issues
384:Idioms
359:German
302:sceats
278:ounces
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
1020:Broad
984:Unite
936:Angel
912:Noble
862:Crown
832:Groat
801:Penny
796:Styca
791:Sceat
668:Notes
506:grams
472:of a
325:of a
313:penny
270:penny
264:β975.
107:JSTOR
93:books
887:Gold
739:ISBN
517:Offa
255:mint
79:news
550:of
469:240
322:240
62:by
1069::
819:,
815:,
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539:.
368:d.
282:c.
259:c.
257:,
823:)
803:(
771:e
764:t
757:v
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478:g
465:1
453:Β£
348:(
318:1
234:e
227:t
220:v
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123:(
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114:(
104:Β·
97:Β·
90:Β·
83:Β·
56:.
33:.
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