242:. In recent years, Rigicon Innovative Urological Solutions, a US-based company, has made significant advancements in the field of penile implants. In 2017, they released the 'Rigi10,' a malleable implant that expanded the market's options. Following this, in 2019, they introduced both the 'Infla10' series, which includes the Infla10 AX, Infla10 X, and Infla10 models, and the 'Rigi10 Hydrophilic.' These inflatable and hydrophilic-coated malleable models respectively were important additions to the range of penile implant technologies available. These advancements have contributed to the diversity and progress in the development of penile implants, offering patients more varied and tailored treatment solutions.
576:
568:
646:
637:
used in implant manufacturing, using hydrophilic and antibiotic eluting coatings to reduce the rates of infections, introducing one-touch release etc. Surgical techniques used for the implantation of penile prostheses have also improved along with evolution of the device. Inflatable penile implants were one of the first interventions in urology where the "no-touch" surgical technique was introduced. This has significantly reduced the rates of post-operative infections.
674:, the penile implants remain the mainstay and the gold standard choice for the treatment of erectile dysfunction refractory to oral medications and injectable therapy. Additionally, penile implants can be a relevant option for those with erectile dysfunction who want to proceed with a permanent solution without medical therapy. Penile implants have been used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction with various etiologies, including vascular,
654:
74:
764:. Satisfaction rates are reported to be higher with inflatable rather than malleable implants, but there are no differences between two-piece and three-piece devices. The most frequent reasons for dissatisfaction are reduced penis length and girth, failed expectations and difficulties with device use. Thus, it is vital to provide patients and their partners with detailed preoperative counselling and instructions.
25:
162:, including in gender-affirming surgery. Men also opt for penile implants for aesthetic purposes. Men's satisfaction and sexual function is influenced by discomfort over genital size which leads to seek surgical and non-surgical solutions for penis alteration. Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable transplants.
2049:Çayan, Selahittin; Aşcı, Ramazan; Efesoy, Ozan; Bolat, Mustafa Suat; Akbay, Erdem; Yaman, Önder (July 2019). "Comparison of Long-Term Results and Couples' Satisfaction with Penile Implant Types and Brands: Lessons Learned From 883 Patients With Erectile Dysfunction Who Underwent Penile Prosthesis Implantation".
621:. Three-piece implants provide more desirable rigidity and girth of the penis resembling natural erection. Additionally, due to the presence of a large reservoir, three-piece implants provide full flaccidity of the penis when deflated, thus bringing more comfort than two-piece inflatable and malleable implants.
587:
is a pair of rods implanted into the corpora of the penis. The rods are hard, but 'malleable' in the sense that they can be adjusted manually into the erect position. There are two types of malleable implants: one that is made of silicone and does not have a rod inside, also called soft implants, and
755:
The overall satisfaction rate with penile implants reaches over 90%. Both self- and partner-reported satisfaction rates are evaluated to assess the outcomes. It has been shown that implantation of inflatable penile prosthesis brings more patient and partner satisfaction than medication therapy with
636:
The first IPP prototype presented in 1975 by Scott and colleagues was a three-piece prosthesis (two cylinders, two pumps and a fluid reservoir). Since then, the IPP has undergone multiple modifications and improvements for device reliability and durability, including change in the chemical material
1542:
Darouiche, Rabih O.; Bella, Anthony J.; Boone, Timothy B.; Brock, Gerry; Broderick, Gregory A.; Burnett, Arthur L.; Carrion, Raphael; Carson, Culley; Christine, Brian; Dhabuwala, Chipriya B.; Hakim, Lawrence S.; Henry, Gerard; Jones, LeRoy A.; Khera, Mohit; Montague, Drogo K.; Nehra, Ajay (October
794:
The most common complication associated with penile implant placement appears to be infections with reported rates of 1–3%. Both surgical site and device infections are reported. When the infection involves the penile implant itself, implant removal is required and irrigation of the cavities with
596:
The inflatable penile implant (IPP), more recently developed, is a set of inflatable cylinders and a pump system. Based on the differences in structure, there are two types of inflatable penile implants: two-piece and three-piece IPPs. Both types of inflatable devices are filled with sterile
1506:
Lee, Daniel J.; Najari, Bobby B.; Davison, Wesley L.; Al Awamlh, Bashir Al
Hussein; Zhao, Fujun; Paduch, Darius A.; Mulhall, John P.; Chughtai, Bilal; Lee, Richard K. (July 2015). "Trends in the Utilization of Penile Prostheses in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in the United States".
1770:
Burnett, Arthur L.; Nehra, Ajay; Breau, Rodney H.; Culkin, Daniel J.; Faraday, Martha M.; Hakim, Lawrence S.; Heidelbaugh, Joel; Khera, Mohit; McVary, Kevin T.; Miner, Martin M.; Nelson, Christian J.; Sadeghi-Nejad, Hossein; Seftel, Allen D.; Shindel, Alan W. (September 2018).
734:. Both malleable and inflatable models are available. These implants have more realistic shape with an ergonomic glans at the tip of the prosthesis. The inflatable model has an attached pump resembling a testicle. The prosthesis is implanted with a sturdy fixation on
799:
solutions. In this scenario, placement of a new implant is needed to avoid further tissue fibrosis and shortening of the penis. The rate of repeat surgeries or device replacements ranges from 6% to 13%. Other reported complications include perforation of the
772:
33% to 90% of cases of patients with
Peyronie's disease that have had an inflatable PI procedure have successfully corrected their penile deformity. The residual curvature after penile implant placement usually requires intraoperative surgical intervention.
245:
According to analysis of the 5% Medicare Public Use Files from 2001 to 2010 approximately 3% of patients diagnosed with erectile dysfunction opt for penile implantation. Each year nearly 25,000 inflatable penile prostheses are implanted in the USA.
781:
Dilation of the corpora cavernosa, typically with Hegar sounds, before inserting the device has been a common part of implantation procedures. This dilation destroys erectile tissue. It has been shown that a tissue-sparing technique, i.e.
827:
procedures in combination with penile implants have been described. Modified glanulopexy has been proposed to prevent supersonic transporter deformity and glandular hypermobility which are possible complications of penile implants.
624:
The saline solution is pumped manually from the reservoir into bilateral chambers of cylinders implanted in the shaft of the penis, which replaces the non- or minimally-functioning erectile tissue. This produces an erection. The
831:
Sliding techniques in which the penis is cut and elongated with penile implants have been performed in cases of severe penile shortening. However, these techniques had higher rates of complications and are currently avoided.
588:
another with a silver or steel spiral wire core inside coated with silicone. Some of the models have trimmable tails intended for length adjustment. Currently, a variety of malleable penile implants are available worldwide.
2184:
Ziegelmann, Matthew J.; Alom, Manaf; Bole, Raevti; Kohler, Tobias; Trost, Landon (June 2018). "Modified
Glanulopexy Technique for Supersonic Transporter Deformity and Glanular Hypermobility in Men With Penile Prostheses".
194:-based penile implants were developed by Harvey Lash and the first case series were published in 1964. The development of a high-grade silicone that is currently used in penile implants is credited to
231:
820:, shortening of penis length, and device malfunction. Due to continuous improvement of surgical techniques and modifications of implants, complication rates have dramatically decreased over time.
947:
Carrion, Hernan; Martinez, Daniel; Parker, Justin; Hakky, Tariq; Bickell, Michael; Boyle, Alexander; Weigand, Luke; Carrion, Rafael (July 2016). "A History of the Penile
Implant to 1974".
694:
Penile implants can help recover the natural shape of the penis in various conditions that have led to penile deformity. These can be traumatic injuries, penile surgeries, disfiguring and
226:) joined the market. In 2017, there were more than ten manufacturers of penile implants in the world, however only a few now remain in the market. The latest additions to the market are
633:. In the United States, the inflatable prosthesis has largely replaced the malleable one, due to its lower rate of infections, high device survival rate and 80–90% satisfaction rate.
1909:
Puckett, Charles L.; Montie, Joseph E. (April 1978). "Construction of Male
Genitalia in the Transsexual, Using a Tubed Groin Flap for the Penis and a Hydraulic Inflation Device".
170:
The first modern prosthetic reconstruction of a penis is attributed to NA Borgus, a German physician who performed the first surgical attempts in 1936 on soldiers with traumatic
210:(Michael P. Small and Hernan M. Carrion). Small and Carrion pioneered the popularization of semi-rigid penile implants with the introduction of Small-Carrion prosthesis (
786:
dilation, correlates with superior outcomes – some remaining natural erectile response can be preserved, and post-operative pain is reduced as well.
1459:"The International Penile Prosthesis Implant Consensus Forum: Clinical recommendations and surgical principles on the inflatable 3-piece penile prosthesis implant"
710:
of the penis. Therefore, implantation of penile prosthesis in
Peyronie's disease addresses several mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of the disease.
234:. Zephyr Surgical Implants, along with penile implants for biological men, introduced the first line of inflatable and malleable penile implants designed for
222:), with which Brantley Scott was associated. Many device updates have been released by AMS since the first generation implants. In 1983, Mentor (currently
214:, USA) in 1975. Brantley Scott described the initial device as composed of two inflatable cylindrical bodies made up of silicone, a reservoir containing
2580:
686:
recommends informing all men with erectile dysfunction about penile implants as a choice of treatment and discussing the potential outcomes with them.
2264:
1127:
Brantley Scott, F.; Bradley, William E.; Timm, Gerald W. (July 1973). "Management of erectile impotence Use of implantable inflatable prosthesis".
1457:
Chung, Eric; Bettocchi, Carlo; Egydio, Paulo; Love, Chris; Osmonov, Daniar; Park, Sean; Ralph, David; Xin, Zhong Cheng; Brock, Gerald (2022).
2334:
823:
To overcome post-operative penile shortening and to increase the perceived length of the penis and patient satisfaction, ventral and dorsal
1952:
Neuville, Paul; Morel-Journel, Nicolas; Cabelguenne, Delphine; Ruffion, Alain; Paparel, Philippe; Terrier, Jean-Etienne (February 2019).
722:
procedures, with the first case described in 1978 by Pucket and Montie, the first penile implants designed and produced specifically for
198:. The prototypes of the contemporary inflatable and malleable penile implants were presented in 1973 during the annual meeting of the
2138:
Moncada, Ignacio; Juan
Ignacio, MartĂnez-Salamanca; JosĂ©, Jara; Ramiro, Cabello; Mercedes, Moralejo; Carlos, Hernández (1 Mar 2010).
723:
186:
purposes. Willard E. Goodwin and
William Wallace Scott were the first to describe the placement of synthetic penile implants using
2317:
2290:
2329:
2257:
1870:"Outcomes of inflatable penile prosthesis insertion in 247 patients completing female to male gender reassignment surgery"
218:
fluid and two pumping units. The first generation products were marketed through
American Medical Systems (AMS; currently
849:
Littara, Alessandro; Melone, Roberto; Morales-Medina, Julio Cesar; Iannitti, Tommaso; Palmieri, Beniamino (2019-04-19).
37:
1868:
Falcone, Marco; Garaffa, Giulio; Gillo, Arianna; Dente, Dino; Christopher, Andrew N.; Ralph, David J. (January 2018).
609:. Three-piece implants have a separate large reservoir connected to the pump. The reservoir is commonly placed in the
2489:
2094:"Spontaneous Penile Tumescence by Sparing Cavernous Tissue in the Course of Malleable Penile Prosthesis Implantation"
629:, however, remains unaffected. Ninety to ninety-five percent of inflatable prostheses produce erections suitable for
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45:
112:
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702:. In Peyronie's disease, the change in penile curvature affects normal sexual intercourse as well as causing
2140:"Inflatable Penile Prosthesis Implantation Without Corporeal Dilation: A Cavernous Tissue Sparing Technique"
851:"Cosmetic penile enhancement surgery: a 3-year single-centre retrospective clinical evaluation of 355 cases"
2595:
1162:
Small, Michael P.; Carrion, Hernan M.; Gordon, Julian A. (April 1975). "Small-Carrion penile prosthesis".
1239:"Penile prosthesis implant: scientific advances and technological innovations over the last four decades"
614:
1819:"A review of surgical strategies for penile prosthesis implantation in patients with Peyronie's disease"
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1017:
Lash, Harvey; Zimmerman, Donald C.; Loeffler, Robert A. (July 1964). "Silicone
Implantation".
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699:
147:
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2484:
2305:
2000:"An update on the best approaches to prevent complications in penile prosthesis recipients"
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143:
1288:
Mulcahy, John J.; Köhler, Tobias S.; Wen, Lexiaochuan; Wilson, Steven K. (7 August 2020).
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In spite of recent rapid and extensive development of non-surgical management options for
8:
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Although different models of penile prostheses have been reported to be implanted after
613:(Retzius' space), however other locations have also been described, such as between the
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A diagram of an inflatable penile implant inserted into corpus cavernosum of the penis
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which is pumped into cylinders when in process. The cylinders are implanted into the
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2214:
1954:"First Outcomes of the ZSI 475 FtM, a Specific Prosthesis Designed for Phalloplasty"
1938:
1290:"Penile implant infection prevention part II: device coatings have changed the game"
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Eid, J. Francois (July 2016). "Penile Implant: Review of a "No-Touch" Technique".
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2013). "North American Consensus Document on Infection of Penile Prostheses".
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2016:
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Goodwin, Willard E.; Scott, William Wallace (December 1952). "Phalloplasty".
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Fakhoury, Mathew Q; Halpern, Joshua; Bennett, Nelson (18 February 2019).
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Comparison of penile implants (inflated cylinder diameter and length)
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1073:
Rodriguez, Katherine M.; Pastuszak, Alexander W. (November 2017).
583:
The malleable (also known as non-inflatable or semi-rigid) penile
34:
may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments
805:
606:
605:. The pump system is attached to the cylinders and placed in the
73:
907:
249:
The list shows penile implants available in the market in 2020.
178:
as prosthetic material and reconstructed the genitals for both
2137:
352:
206:(Gerald Timm, William E. Bradley and F. Brantley Scott) and
24:
195:
154:, deformity and any traumatic injury of the penis, and for
946:
1505:
1126:
2183:
1867:
1541:
1456:
1199:"F. Brantley Scott: a visionary in the world of urology"
1769:
808:(0.1–3%), commonly occurring in patients with previous
2131:
1718:
1287:
1016:
738:. Another, thinner malleable implant is intended for
2048:
678:, neurogenic, psychological and post-surgical (e.g.
657:
Evoking an erection with an implanted penile implant
40:. It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's
2092:Zaazaa, Adham; Mostafa, Taylor (14 February 2019).
1998:Krzastek, Sarah C.; Smith, Ryan (8 January 2019).
1161:
1072:
713:
2085:
2542:
1817:Anaissie, James; Yafi, Faysal A. (June 2016).
2335:Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate
2258:
2091:
1997:
1908:
1349:"Future considerations in prosthetic urology"
812:, prosthesis erosion or extrusion, change in
1816:
1398:Wilson, Steven K.; Gross, Martin S. (2023).
981:
670:, especially novel targeted medications and
591:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1721:"Recent advancements in penile prosthetics"
1404:International Journal of Impotence Research
1397:
1294:International Journal of Impotence Research
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
562:
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724:female-to-male gender reassignment surgery
72:
2581:Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male)
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2015:
1969:
1885:
1844:
1834:
1788:
1746:
1736:
1653:
1643:
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1474:
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1415:
1400:"Celebrating 50 years of penile implants"
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1100:
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1993:
1991:
1989:
1805:
1714:
1712:
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1708:
1628:"Evolution of penile prosthetic devices"
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1053:
776:
652:
644:
574:
566:
540:Rigicon Innovative Urological Solutions
521:Rigicon Innovative Urological Solutions
502:Rigicon Innovative Urological Solutions
2318:Transurethral resection of the prostate
1122:
1120:
767:
706:due to disruption of blood flow in the
661:
232:Rigicon Innovative Urological Solutions
2543:
2291:Transurethral incision of the prostate
1626:Le, Brian; Burnett, Arthur L. (2015).
1196:
937:
2330:Transurethral microwave thermotherapy
2246:
1986:
1773:"Erectile Dysfunction: AUA Guideline"
1705:
1601:"Malleable Penile Implant Prosthesis"
1346:
1236:
1223:
579:Penile implant pump design comparison
1203:Trends in Urology & Men's Health
1117:
365:ZSI 100, ZSI 100 FtM and ZSI 100 D4
18:
2273:Tests and procedures involving the
1823:Translational Andrology and Urology
1676:
1243:Translational Andrology and Urology
1079:Translational Andrology and Urology
689:
499:Infla10 series (AX, X, NarrowBody)
13:
1911:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
1598:
1019:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
916:
14:
2612:
2490:Frenuloplasty of prepuce of penis
2225:
439:formerly American Medical Systems
413:formerly American Medical Systems
307:formerly American Medical Systems
281:formerly American Medical Systems
202:by two groups of physicians from
2323:Radical retropubic prostatectomy
1923:10.1097/00006534-197804000-00005
1031:10.1097/00006534-196407000-00011
789:
23:
2177:
2042:
2004:Therapeutic Advances in Urology
1945:
1902:
1861:
1763:
1670:
1619:
1592:
1571:
1535:
1499:
1450:
1391:
1340:
1281:
750:
714:Female-to-male sex reassignment
698:diseases of the penis, such as
684:American Urological Association
200:American Urological Association
2233:Penile Prosthesis Implantation
2187:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
2098:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
2051:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1958:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1738:10.12688/f1000research.17407.1
1509:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1190:
1155:
1075:"A history of penile implants"
1010:
975:
842:
640:
431:AMS 700 series (LGX, CX, CXR)
142:intended for the treatment of
1:
1557:10.1016/j.urology.2013.05.048
1237:Chung, Eric (February 2017).
1197:Carson, Culley C (May 2018).
996:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)68301-0
835:
36:, a violation of Knowledge's
1176:10.1016/0090-4295(75)90071-0
1141:10.1016/0090-4295(73)90224-0
7:
745:
730:were introduced in 2015 by
603:cavernous body of the penis
10:
2617:
2199:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.04.633
2156:10.1016/j.juro.2009.11.048
2110:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.01.012
2063:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.04.013
1971:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.11.013
1790:10.1016/j.juro.2018.05.004
1691:10.1016/j.sxmr.2016.01.002
1476:10.1038/s41585-022-00607-z
1417:10.1038/s41443-023-00663-y
1353:Asian Journal of Andrology
961:10.1016/j.sxmr.2016.05.003
875:10.1038/s41598-019-41652-w
762:intracavernosal injections
165:
2517:
2480:
2452:
2443:
2413:
2378:
2360:
2281:
1645:10.4111/kju.2015.56.3.179
1632:Korean Journal of Urology
1307:10.1038/s41443-020-0338-1
592:Inflatable penile implant
121:
111:
101:
91:
83:
71:
66:
2275:male reproductive system
2017:10.1177/1756287218818076
732:Zephyr Surgical Implants
563:Malleable penile implant
557:
544:United States of America
525:United States of America
506:United States of America
482:Zephyr Surgical Implants
478:ZSI 475 and ZSI 475 FtM
466:United States of America
445:United States of America
419:United States of America
369:Zephyr Surgical Implants
334:United States of America
313:United States of America
287:United States of America
228:Zephyr Surgical Implants
172:amputations of the penis
1836:10.21037/tau.2016.04.04
1679:Sexual Medicine Reviews
1256:10.21037/tau.2016.12.06
1092:10.21037/tau.2017.04.02
949:Sexual Medicine Reviews
2500:Penile plethysmography
2345:Prostate brachytherapy
1586:www.accessdata.fda.gov
1463:Nature Reviews Urology
1366:10.4103/aja.aja_103_19
1347:Trost, Landon (2020).
658:
650:
580:
572:
346:Shah Indian Malleable
1579:"Enforcement Reports"
777:Progress in procedure
656:
648:
578:
570:
46:neutral point of view
2551:Male genital surgery
2485:Foreskin restoration
2306:Transurethral biopsy
768:Curvature correction
704:erectile dysfunction
668:erectile dysfunction
662:Erectile dysfunction
265:Type of the implant
190:prosthesis in 1952.
144:erectile dysfunction
2596:Implants (medicine)
2495:Penile Frenulectomy
2010:: 175628721881807.
867:2019NatSR...9.6323L
537:Rigi10 Hydrophilic
208:University of Miami
2530:Scrotal ultrasound
2505:Postage stamp test
2403:Vasoepididymostomy
2393:Vasectomy reversal
2301:Transrectal biopsy
2144:Journal of Urology
1777:Journal of Urology
984:Journal of Urology
855:Scientific Reports
700:Peyronie's disease
659:
651:
631:sexual intercourse
627:glans of the penis
581:
573:
262:Country of origin
148:Peyronie's disease
2591:Medical equipment
2538:
2537:
2513:
2512:
2370:Spermatocelectomy
1887:10.1111/bju.14027
1874:BJU International
1605:PeritoUrology.com
1521:10.1111/jsm.12921
1085:(S5): S851–S857.
923:PeritoUrology.com
919:"Penile Implants"
802:corpus cavernosum
615:transverse muscle
555:
554:
435:Boston Scientific
409:Boston Scientific
303:Boston Scientific
277:Boston Scientific
220:Boston Scientific
204:Baylor University
132:
131:
87:Penile prosthesis
62:
61:
2608:
2450:
2449:
2362:Seminal vesicles
2352:Prostate massage
2267:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2219:
2218:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2150:(3): 1123–1126.
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2126:
2124:
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2082:
2057:(7): 1092–1099.
2046:
2040:
2039:
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2019:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1949:
1943:
1942:
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1900:
1899:
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1859:
1858:
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1614:
1612:
1607:. Perito Urology
1596:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1568:
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1533:
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1515:(7): 1638–1645.
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930:
925:. Perito Urology
914:
905:
904:
894:
846:
708:cavernous bodies
690:Penile deformity
611:retropubic space
253:
252:
236:sex reassignment
140:implanted device
125:edit on Wikidata
76:
64:
63:
57:
54:
42:content policies
27:
19:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2586:Medical devices
2576:Penile erection
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2509:
2476:
2439:
2409:
2374:
2356:
2296:Prostate biopsy
2277:
2271:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2090:
2086:
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2043:
1996:
1987:
1950:
1946:
1907:
1903:
1866:
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1815:
1806:
1768:
1764:
1717:
1706:
1675:
1671:
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1597:
1593:
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1500:
1455:
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1345:
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1224:
1216:10.1002/tre.639
1195:
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1160:
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1118:
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980:
976:
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915:
908:
847:
843:
838:
792:
779:
770:
758:PDE5 inhibitors
753:
748:
716:
692:
664:
643:
599:saline solution
594:
565:
560:
250:
168:
128:
79:
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52:
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44:, particularly
28:
17:
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11:
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2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2525:Semen analysis
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2472:Preputioplasty
2469:
2467:Penile implant
2464:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
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2375:
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2325:
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2285:
2279:
2278:
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2269:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2226:External links
2224:
2221:
2220:
2193:(6): 914–919.
2176:
2130:
2104:(3): 474–478.
2084:
2041:
1985:
1964:(2): 316–322.
1944:
1917:(4): 523–530.
1901:
1880:(1): 139–144.
1860:
1829:(3): 342–350.
1804:
1783:(3): 633–641.
1762:
1704:
1685:(3): 294–300.
1669:
1618:
1599:Perito, Paul.
1591:
1570:
1551:(4): 937–942.
1534:
1498:
1469:(9): 534–546.
1449:
1410:(7): 596–600.
1390:
1339:
1300:(8): 801–807.
1280:
1222:
1189:
1170:(4): 479–486.
1154:
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1009:
990:(6): 903–908.
974:
955:(3): 285–293.
936:
917:Perito, Paul.
906:
840:
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834:
791:
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775:
769:
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752:
749:
747:
744:
740:metoidioplasty
715:
712:
691:
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663:
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593:
590:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:
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349:Dr.Rupin Shah
347:
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318:
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296:
295:
292:
289:
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274:
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268:Introduced in
266:
263:
260:
257:
176:rib cartilages
167:
164:
160:metoidioplasty
136:penile implant
130:
129:
122:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
105:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
85:
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78:Penile implant
77:
69:
68:
67:Penile implant
60:
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16:Medical device
15:
9:
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2566:Sexual health
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2559:
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2554:
2552:
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2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
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2412:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Vasovasostomy
2396:
2395:
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2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
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2377:
2371:
2368:
2367:
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2359:
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2342:
2341:
2340:Brachytherapy
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:Prostatectomy
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
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2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
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1897:
1893:
1888:
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1879:
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1871:
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1725:F1000Research
1722:
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790:Complications
787:
785:
774:
765:
763:
759:
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741:
737:
733:
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725:
721:
711:
709:
705:
701:
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687:
685:
681:
680:prostatectomy
677:
673:
669:
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647:
638:
634:
632:
628:
622:
620:
619:rectus muscle
616:
612:
608:
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104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
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82:
75:
70:
65:
56:
47:
43:
39:
35:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2556:Men's health
2466:
2457:Circumcision
2380:Vas deferens
2231:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2147:
2143:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2101:
2097:
2087:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2007:
2003:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1826:
1822:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1728:
1724:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1604:
1594:
1585:
1573:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1359:(1): 70–75.
1356:
1352:
1342:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1249:(1): 37–45.
1246:
1242:
1209:(3): 32–33.
1206:
1202:
1192:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1135:(1): 80–82.
1132:
1128:
1082:
1078:
1025:(1): 75–80.
1022:
1018:
1012:
987:
983:
977:
952:
948:
927:. Retrieved
922:
858:
854:
844:
830:
825:phalloplasty
822:
793:
783:
780:
771:
754:
751:Satisfaction
720:phalloplasty
717:
693:
672:gene therapy
665:
635:
623:
595:
582:
438:
412:
405:AMS Ambicor
306:
280:
273:AMS Spectra
248:
244:
169:
156:phalloplasty
135:
133:
117:54400, 54405
53:January 2021
50:
38:terms of use
33:
2601:Prosthetics
2571:Human penis
2518:Other tests
2423:Orchiectomy
1611:12 November
929:12 November
861:(1): 6323.
641:Medical use
510:Inflatable
491:Inflatable
487:Switzerland
470:Inflatable
449:Inflatable
423:Inflatable
374:Switzerland
184:intercourse
180:micturition
150:, ischemic
84:Other names
2545:Categories
2435:Orchiopexy
2428:Castration
2169:14 January
2123:14 January
836:References
797:antiseptic
736:pubic bone
676:cavernosal
585:prosthesis
548:Malleable
529:Malleable
397:Malleable
378:Malleable
357:Malleable
338:Malleable
317:Malleable
291:Malleable
216:radiopaque
174:. He used
103:ICD-10-PCS
2561:Andrology
2462:Penectomy
2388:Vasectomy
2238:eMedicine
2079:173992578
1493:249680998
1444:255971214
1334:221019610
883:2045-2322
728:trans men
696:fibrosing
461:Coloplast
393:Argentina
389:Promedon
329:Coloplast
240:trans men
224:Coloplast
93:Specialty
2283:Prostate
2215:24785737
2207:29731427
2164:20092840
2118:30773500
2071:31155387
2036:30671142
1980:30638882
1939:42344243
1896:28940910
1855:27298781
1799:29746858
1757:30828431
1699:27871962
1664:25763121
1565:23958508
1529:26096365
1485:35711059
1436:36650316
1427:10622314
1385:31571642
1326:32770140
1275:28217449
1111:29238664
1047:43779571
1039:14200523
1004:13000938
969:27871961
901:31004096
818:hematoma
810:fibrosis
746:Outcomes
325:Genesis
259:Company
256:Product
192:Silicone
152:priapism
2027:6329024
1846:4893506
1748:6381800
1731:: 193.
1655:4355428
1545:Urology
1376:6958985
1317:8776559
1266:5313299
1184:1093303
1164:Urology
1149:4766860
1129:Urology
1102:5715175
892:6474863
863:Bibcode
816:shape,
806:urethra
784:without
682:). The
607:scrotum
518:Rigi10
299:Tactra
188:acrylic
166:History
107:0VUS0JZ
97:Urology
2415:Testes
2213:
2205:
2162:
2116:
2077:
2069:
2034:
2024:
1978:
1937:
1931:345304
1929:
1894:
1853:
1843:
1797:
1755:
1745:
1697:
1662:
1652:
1563:
1527:
1491:
1483:
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1373:
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1273:
1263:
1182:
1147:
1109:
1099:
1045:
1037:
1002:
967:
899:
889:
881:
457:Titan
212:Mentor
138:is an
2445:Penis
2211:S2CID
2075:S2CID
1935:S2CID
1582:(PDF)
1489:S2CID
1440:S2CID
1330:S2CID
1043:S2CID
814:glans
558:Types
551:2019
532:2017
513:2019
494:2012
473:2002
452:1983
426:1994
400:2007
386:Tube
381:2012
360:2008
353:India
341:2004
320:2019
294:2009
123:[
2203:PMID
2171:2024
2160:PMID
2125:2024
2114:PMID
2067:PMID
2032:PMID
1976:PMID
1927:PMID
1892:PMID
1851:PMID
1795:PMID
1753:PMID
1695:PMID
1660:PMID
1613:2019
1561:PMID
1525:PMID
1481:PMID
1432:PMID
1381:PMID
1322:PMID
1271:PMID
1180:PMID
1145:PMID
1107:PMID
1035:PMID
1000:PMID
965:PMID
931:2019
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