817:, are held in villages and as such are variable and flexible. The area is either a circular or square shape, measuring at least fourteen feet across. Rather than using modern mats, South Asian wrestlers train and compete on dirt floors. Before training, the floor is raked of any pebbles or stones. Buttermilk, oil, and red ochre are sprinkled to the ground, giving the dirt its red hue. Water is added every few days to keep it at the right consistency; soft enough to avoid injury but hard enough so as not to impede the wrestlers' movements. Every match is preceded by the wrestlers throwing a few handfuls of dirt from the floor on themselves and their opponent as a form of blessing. Despite the marked boundaries of the arena, competitors may go outside the ring during a match with no penalty. There are no rounds but the length of every bout is specified beforehand, usually about 25–30 minutes. If both competitors agree, the length of the match may be extended. Match extensions are typically around 10–15 minutes. Unlike mat-based wrestling, there is no point scoring system; a win is achieved by pinning the opponent's shoulders and hips to the ground simultaneously, although victory by
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In 1909, a
Bengali merchant named Abdul Jabbar Saudagar intended to unite the local youth and inspire them in the anti-British struggle against the colonists through a display of strength by holding a wrestling tournament. Known as Jabbar-er Boli Khela, this competition has continued through
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Although wrestling in the Indian subcontinent saw changes in the Mughal era and the colonial period, the training regimen has remained the same for over 150 years. Fledgling wrestlers may start as early as 6, but most begin formal training in their teens. They are sent to an
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It has been said that most of the moves found in the wrestling forms of other countries are present in kushti, and some are unique to the Indian subcontinent. These are primarily locks, throws, pins, and submission holds. Unlike its ancient ancestor
952:: Best heavyweight wrestler in Hindi. Recent winners include Chandra Prakash Mishra (Gama Pahalwan), Krishan Kumar(1986), Rajeev Tomar (Railways), Pehlwan Shamsher Singh (Punjab Police) and Palwinder Singh Cheema (Punjab police).
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boy at the time could wrestle and even women took up the sport. During the colonial period, local princes sustained the popularity of kushti by hosting matches and competitions. Wrestling was the favourite spectator sport of the
455:, Jamaica had the distinction of getting medals for the country. During the 60s, India was ranked among the first eight or nine wrestling nations of the world and hosted the world wrestling championships in New Delhi in 1967.
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was supplanted by
Persian Koshti. Interestingly, the aspects of Malla-yuddha survived in the culture of the Akhad (wrestling academy): Students are expected to be vegetarian, cook, take care of the facility, and be celibate.
895:(Lion of India) from Maharashtra, Mangla Rai from Uttar Pradesh and Pehlwan Shamsher Singh (Punjab Police) held the Rustam-e-Hind title in the past. Vishnupant Nagrale was the first wrestler ever to hold this title.
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that have been sprouted overnight in water and seasoned with salt, pepper and lemon; the water in which the chickpeas were sprouted is also regarded as nutritious. Various articles in the Indian wrestling monthly
373:, and were said to look forward to tournaments "with great anxiety". Every Jat prince or chief had a number of wrestling champions to compete for his entertainment. The greatest wrestling centres were said to be
258:
was another example. Brahmdev Mishra is another example of an Indian wrestler who was known for his technique and physique not only in India but all over the world. Pehlwani is one of the sports that influenced
965:(Maharashtra) (Lion of India), Winner of 1986 Hind Kesari, Krishan Kumar (Bhaproda, Haryana), Winner of 2013 Hind Kesari, Amol Barate (Maharashtra); Winner of 2015 Hind Kesari, Sunil Salunkhe (Maharashtra),
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484:(heavy wooden clubs used for building the arm and shoulder muscles by South Asian wrestlers). The conditioning exercises of pehlwani have been incorporated into many of the conditioning aspects of both
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is also possible. In some variations of the rules, pinning only the shoulders is sufficient. Bouts are overseen by a referee inside the ring and a panel of two judges watching from the outside.
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8 AM: Teachers watch as the trainees wrestle each other in earth pits continuously for 3 hours. This is around 25 matches in a row. Matches start with the senior wrestlers. The youngest go last.
337:, the first Mughal emperor, was a wrestler himself and could reportedly run very fast for a long distance while holding a man under each arm. Mughal-era wrestlers sometimes even wore
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733:, lemons, and watermelons. Orange juice and green vegetables are also recommended for their sattvic nature. Many pehlwan eat meat due to its high protein content. Famed pehlwan
925:" : (also spelled Rustam-i-Panjab) Champion of Panjab, India. Pehlwan Shamsher Singh (Punjab Police) Pehlwan Salwinder Singh Shinda was a six time Rustam-e-Panjab,.
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or physical training is meant to build strength and develop muscle bulk and flexibility. Exercises that employ the wrestler's own bodyweight include the
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which involve twisting rotations, rope climbing, log pulling and running. Massage is regarded an integral part of a wrestler's exercise regimen.
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During the late 17th century, Ramadasa travelled the country encouraging Hindus to be physically active in homage to the great god
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or traditional wrestling school where they are put under the apprenticeship of the local guru. Their only training attire is the
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school of Hindu philosophy, everything in the universe—including people, activities, and foods—can be sorted into three
2013:
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916:": Lion of Maharashtra. Maharashtra Kesari is an Indian-style wrestling championship. Narsinh Yadav (three-time winner)
547:, meaning "the passenger") is the practice of using another person's body weight to add resistance to such exercises.
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752:. Mild seasoning with garlic, cumin, coriander, and turmeric is acceptable. The consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and
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227:(wrestling, lit. killing) respectively, meaning Heroic wrestling. A practitioner of this sport is referred to as a
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rulers supported Kushti by offering large sums of prize money for tournament champions. It was said that every
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Alter, Joseph S. (May 1992a). "The "sannyasi" and the Indian
Wrestler: The Anatomy of a Relationship".
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are regarded as the most sattvic of foods and, along with almonds, constitute the holy trinity of the
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769:, kushti does not permit strikes or kicks during a match. Among the most favoured manoeuvres are the
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1321:
Alter, Joseph S. (May 1992). "the sannyasi and the Indian wrestler: the anatomy of a relationship".
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254:(Ghulam Mohammad Baksh Butt), who is considered one of the greatest wrestlers of all time.
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nature, which pehlwan counteract through the consumption of sattvic foods. Milk and
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to learn kushti and further hone their skills. Karl Gotch was even gifted a pair of
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Ideally, wrestlers are supposed to avoid sour and excessively spiced foods such as
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every
Boishakhi Mela (Bengali new year), accompanied by playing of the traditional
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Official titles awarded to kushti champions are as follows. Note that the title
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1376:"Here's the diet Dara Singh followed to become the original Ironman of India"
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4 PM: After another massage, trainees wrestle each other for another 2 hours.
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1634:"Hamida Banu: All About The Incredible Life of India's First Woman Wrestler"
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from Punjab, Sadika Gilgoo (Siddique
Pehlwan), Krishan Kumar from Haryana,
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1444:"Narsing is 'Maharashtra Kesari' for record third time | Sakal Times"
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1510:"Bharat Kesari GAMA Pahalwan and Mishra family, Gorakhpur ,Uttar Pradesh"
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In the more recent past, India had famous wrestlers of the class of the
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1426:"Olympian wrestler 'Lion of India' Harishchandra Birajdar passes away"
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This article is about a form of wrestling. For 2010 Indian film, see
971:: This is an exclusive unofficial title given to a female wrestler,
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Exercise regimens may employ the following weight training devices:
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have recommended the consumption of the following fruits: apples,
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1542:"Wrestler Harishchandra Birajdar dies at 73 – Indian Express"
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Pehlwans who compete in wrestling nowadays are also known to
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The
Wrestler’s Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
1155:
The
Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
643:
11 AM: Wrestlers are given an oil massage before resting.
370:
199:. It was developed in 14th century by combining Persian
1401:"Jabbar-er Boli Khela and Baishakhi Mela in Chittagong"
901:: Also spelled as Rustum-i-Pakistan. Pakistan Champion.
1230:"Pitting catch wrestling against Brazilian jiu-jitsu"
250:
One of the most famous practitioners of
Pehlwani was
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As a vigorous activity, wrestling has an inherently
1568:"Pune boy Barate is Hind Kesari | Sakal Times"
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demonstrating
Pehlawani wrestling, circa 1880–1890.
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1677:Dara Singh In The Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame
851:is actually the name of an Iranian hero from the
737:used to eat more than a pound of meat every day.
330:Hyderabadi Peahelwans preparing for Kushti (1870)
2820:
1933:Pakistan national Greco-Roman wrestling athletes
938:became known as Rustam-e-Zaman when he defeated
574:is a hollow stone cylinder with a handle inside.
1687:Upper Crust: Badam-Doodh & Kolhapuri Kusti!
1420:
1418:
1373:
470:. Legendary wrestlers from the bygone era like
1574:. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015
27:Form of wrestling from the Indian subcontinent
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1969:
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1450:. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016
2014:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
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1157:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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435:. India reached its peak of glory in the IV
427:(of British India and later Pakistan, after
712:), or diet. A common snack for pehlwan are
625:A typical training day will go as follows:
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1962:
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1672:Pakistan Image Building: History of Kushti
1403:. archive.thedailystar.net. 28 April 2010
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295:, it was the precursor of modern Kushti.
1072:History of physical training and fitness
975:, in the first half of the 20th century.
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777:(strangle pin). Other moves include the
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492:, along with their derivative systems.
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1898:Pakistan National Wrestling Tournament
1667:Pakistan's pehlwans wrestle to survive
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1209:UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982-2004
1152:
1108:
554:An old Indian pehlwan exercising with
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1957:
1844:
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1484:"गामा पहलवान ने किया देश का नाम रोशन"
1320:
629:3 AM: Wake up and perform press-ups (
352:Illustration of two wrestlers (1825).
1374:Shivani Chhabra (19 November 2017).
1290:Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020).
1263:Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020).
616:Exercise regimens may also include
341:on one hand, in a variation called
302:was conquered by the Central Asian
263:, which in turn partially inspired
203:with influences from native Indian
24:
1293:Routledge Handbook of Global Sport
1266:Routledge Handbook of Global Sport
1179:"The culture and crisis of kushti"
310:descent. Through the influence of
55:Pehlwani-style wrestling match in
25:
2890:
1655:
1363:. Kodansha International Limited.
1361:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts
649:8 PM: The wrestler goes to sleep.
2874:Traditional sports of Bangladesh
2869:Sports originating in South Asia
2804:
1881:
1872:
1742:
1733:
1697:Fighting Scene in Indian Cinemas
1042:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
809:Wrestling competitions known as
532:, which are also found in hatha
400:independence and the subsequent
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907:: Champion of Punjab, Pakistan.
2859:Traditional sports of Pakistan
1314:
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1238:. 8 March 2014. Archived from
1222:
1197:
1171:
961:": Winner of 1969 Hind Kesari
298:In the 16th century, northern
235:) while teachers are known as
13:
1:
1983:
1945:Pakistan Wrestling Federation
1754:Wrestling Federation of India
1335:10.1525/ae.1992.19.2.02a00070
1123:10.1525/ae.1992.19.2.02a00070
1078:
759:
2265:Grappling-based martial arts
1609:"सुनील साळुंखे 'हिंद केसरी'"
1359:and Robert W. Smith (1969).
462:in the grappling aspects of
287:form of wrestling is called
7:
2864:Sports originating in India
2854:Traditional sports of India
618:
608:
495:
480:
10:
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1891:National level tournaments
1761:National Level Tournaments
1607:क्रीडा (2 February 2015).
1269:. Routledge. p. 179.
1153:Alter, Joseph S. (1992b).
1017:List of Pehlwani wrestlers
596:is a club associated with
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2206:Collar-and-elbow position
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1830:Gachibowli Indoor Stadium
1825:Khasbag Wrestling Stadium
1817:
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1592:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1546:Archive.indianexpress.com
1468:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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773:(shoulder throw) and the
756:is strongly discouraged.
674:(passionate/active), and
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38:Pahlavan (disambiguation)
2168:Small joint manipulation
2004:Craig Jones Invitational
979:
796:
318:, given time, the local
653:
2404:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
963:Harishchandra Birajdar
893:Harishchandra Birajdar
867:": Champion of India.
844:
806:
689:
563:
420:'s oldest traditions.
416:(drum), and is one of
404:. It is still held in
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353:
331:
129:Harishchandra Birajdar
36:. For other uses, see
2844:Folk wrestling styles
2839:Wrestling in Pakistan
2024:Polaris Pro Grappling
1879:Wrestling in Pakistan
1205:"The Wrestler's Body"
1057:Wrestling in Pakistan
836:
804:
684:
553:
445:Greco-Roman wrestling
388:Trained Sikhs in the
387:
375:Western Uttar Pradesh
351:
345:or "claw wrestling".
329:
2241:North–south position
1768:Pro Wrestling League
1432:. 14 September 2011.
1323:American Ethnologist
1111:American Ethnologist
256:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
133:Jatindra Charan Goho
97:Famous practitioners
2829:Indian martial arts
2810:Martial arts portal
2476:Indian martial arts
2356:Mongolian wrestling
2282:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
2246:Over–under position
1692:The Art of Pehlwani
1548:. 15 September 2011
1522:on 26 February 2022
1067:Hyderabadi Pahalwan
1032:Mongolian wrestling
934:": World Champion.
805:Kushti in Bharatpur
474:have made tours to
441:freestyle wrestling
316:Mongolian wrestling
269:freestyle wrestling
265:folkstyle wrestling
197:Indian subcontinent
91:Indian subcontinent
45:
2834:Wrestling in India
2424:Wrestling headgear
2188:Grappling position
2043:General techniques
1799:Maharashtra Kesari
1740:Wrestling in India
1244:on 12 January 2020
1052:Wrestling in India
940:Stanislaus Zbyszko
913:Maharashtra Kesari
885:Vishnupant Nagrale
877:Imam Baksh Pehlwan
845:
807:
710:khorâk-e pahlavâni
690:
678:(dull/lethargic).
564:
449:Commonwealth Games
397:
354:
332:
273:mixed martial arts
239:(Persian word for
231:(Persian word for
43:
2849:Indian inventions
2816:
2815:
2442:
2441:
2434:Wrestling singlet
2216:Crucifix position
1951:
1950:
1838:
1837:
1307:978-1-317-50047-6
1276:978-1-317-50047-6
1185:. 31 October 2013
969:Amazon of Aligarh
899:Rustum-e-Pakistan
658:According to the
536:, as well as the
195:contested in the
182:
181:
125:Ravi Kumar Dahiya
87:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
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2693:Malappuram Kathi
2522:Inbuan wrestling
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2324:Jacket wrestling
2153:Compression lock
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719:Bharatiya Kushti
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483:
215:derive from the
201:Koshti pahlevani
187:, also known as
155:Koshti pahlevani
117:Nathmal Pahalwan
61:Karnataka, India
53:
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2663:Kayamkulam vaal
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2361:Shoot wrestling
2287:Catch wrestling
2277:Beach wrestling
2260:
2231:Knee-on-stomach
2182:
2129:
2085:Ippon seoi nage
2055:Clinch fighting
2038:
2034:COPA de Bangkok
2009:Grapplers Quest
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1577:
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1572:Sakaaltimes.com
1566:
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1453:
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1448:Sakaaltimes.com
1442:
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1437:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1372:
1368:
1357:Donn F. Draeger
1354:
1350:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1300:. p. 179.
1288:
1284:
1277:
1261:
1257:
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1245:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1151:
1138:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1076:
982:
922:Rustam-e-Panjab
905:Rustum-e-Punjab
831:
799:
762:
702:pehlwani khurak
656:
540:. Sawari (from
522:Surya Namaskara
503:
498:
490:shoot wrestling
486:catch wrestling
281:
261:catch wrestling
191:, is a form of
169:Catch wrestling
165:Descendant arts
157:
145:Khashaba Jadhav
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
64:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
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2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
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2680:
2675:
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2665:
2660:
2655:
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2645:
2640:
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2598:
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2479:
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2440:
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2437:
2436:
2431:
2429:Wrestling shoe
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
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2385:
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2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2302:Folk wrestling
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2251:Pinch grip tie
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:Grappling hold
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:Grappling hold
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1907:Regional level
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1782:Regional Level
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1656:External links
1654:
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1625:
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1559:
1533:
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1475:
1435:
1414:
1392:
1366:
1348:
1329:(2): 317–336.
1313:
1306:
1282:
1275:
1255:
1221:
1196:
1170:
1163:
1136:
1117:(2): 317–336.
1098:
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1077:
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989:
983:
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953:
943:
936:The Great Gama
931:Rustam-e-Zaman
926:
917:
908:
902:
896:
881:Hamida Pehlwan
842:Rustam-e-Zaman
838:The Great Gama
830:
827:
821:, stoppage or
798:
795:
761:
758:
708:خوراک پهلوانی
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
633:) and squats (
614:
613:
601:
590:
575:
514:or loincloth.
502:
499:
497:
494:
343:naki ka kushti
306:, who were of
285:ancient Indian
280:
277:
252:The Great Gama
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
152:
148:
147:
141:Narsingh Yadav
105:The Great Gama
98:
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65:
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26:
9:
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2787:
2785:
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2777:
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2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:Related terms
2760:
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2734:
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2726:
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2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
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2661:
2659:
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2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Elephant goad
2641:
2639:
2636:
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2631:
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2626:
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2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
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2599:
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2577:Shastar Vidya
2575:
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2560:
2558:
2555:
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2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Kalaripayattu
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Huyen langlon
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2489:combat sports
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
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2257:
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2247:
2244:
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2239:
2237:
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2227:
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2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
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2199:
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
2166:
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2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
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2132:
2126:
2123:
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2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
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2093:
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2088:
2086:
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2041:
2035:
2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1974:
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1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
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1823:
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1807:
1805:
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1800:
1797:
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1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
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1573:
1569:
1563:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1489:
1488:Dainik Jagran
1485:
1479:
1471:
1465:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1402:
1396:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1299:
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1294:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1166:
1164:0-520-07697-4
1160:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1088:
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1073:
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1068:
1065:
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1038:
1035:
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1018:
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1003:
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993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
974:
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967:
964:
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959:
954:
951:
949:
948:Bharat-Kesari
944:
941:
937:
933:
932:
927:
924:
923:
918:
915:
914:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
890:
889:Dadu Chougule
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:Muhammad Buta
870:
866:
865:
864:Rustam-e-Hind
860:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
843:
839:
835:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
803:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
687:
683:
679:
677:
673:
670:(calm/good),
669:
665:
661:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
632:
628:
627:
626:
623:
620:
610:
605:
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584:
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569:
568:
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531:
527:
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493:
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477:
473:
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438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
391:
386:
382:
380:
379:Panjab region
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
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346:
344:
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336:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
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296:
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290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:(heroic) and
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
177:
175:Olympic sport
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Vinesh Phogat
110:
109:Bajrang Punia
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
69:Also known as
67:
62:
58:
52:
47:
39:
35:
34:Kushti (film)
30:
19:
2879:Sindhi games
2794:Paika akhada
2738:Shareeravadi
2613:Ayudha katti
2592:Vajra-mushti
2571:
2567:Musti-yuddha
2557:Mardani khel
2547:Malla-yuddha
2512:Gatta gusthi
2484:Martial arts
2256:Side control
2070:Fish-hooking
1992:Competitions
1918:
1809:Vajra-mushti
1803:
1794:Malla-yuddha
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1613:Loksatta.com
1612:
1602:
1576:. Retrieved
1571:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1526:27 September
1524:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1513:
1504:
1494:27 September
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1429:
1405:. Retrieved
1395:
1385:30 September
1383:. Retrieved
1379:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1292:
1285:
1265:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1241:the original
1233:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1154:
1114:
1110:
1087:
1047:Vajra-mushti
1027:Malla-yuddha
1002:Gatta Gusthi
968:
956:
946:
929:
920:
911:
904:
898:
862:
852:
846:
841:
814:
810:
808:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:malla-yuddha
763:
739:
731:gooseberries
718:
709:
701:
691:
657:
634:
630:
624:
615:
606:, a pair of
604:Indian clubs
586:
582:
578:
571:
565:
556:Indian clubs
544:
517:
516:
504:
457:
422:
413:
412:(flute) and
409:
398:
393:Armed Police
355:
342:
333:
320:malla-yuddha
308:Turko-Mongol
297:
293:Malla Purana
289:malla-yuddha
282:
249:
244:
240:
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:
208:
207:. The words
205:Malla-yuddha
188:
184:
183:
159:Malla-yuddha
137:Sushil Kumar
121:Deepak Punia
29:
2723:Pichangatti
2552:Mallakhamba
2537:Lathi khela
2173:Spinal lock
2090:Nelson hold
2065:Eye-gouging
1773:Hind Kesari
1380:India Today
973:Hamida Banu
958:Hind Kesari
840:, a former
787:machli gota
748:as well as
725:, bananas,
723:wood-apples
594:gada (mace)
526:shirshasana
460:cross train
437:Asian Games
2823:Categories
2779:Ankathattu
2339:Shuai jiao
2226:Half guard
2196:Back mount
2158:Joint lock
2120:Transition
2060:Collar tie
1682:Great Gama
1618:10 January
1578:10 January
1552:10 January
1490:(in Hindi)
1454:10 January
1248:12 January
1214:21 January
1093:"Pehlwani"
1079:References
992:Boli Khela
869:Dara Singh
823:submission
771:dhobi paat
760:Techniques
735:Dara Singh
528:, and the
472:Karl Gotch
433:Gobar Goho
425:Great Gama
418:Chittagong
406:Bangladesh
151:Parenthood
101:Dara Singh
2718:Pesh-kabz
2673:Khaṭvāṅga
2618:Bagh nakh
2397:Equipment
2376:Wrestling
2297:Dishuquan
2178:Wristlock
2148:Chokehold
2125:Underhook
2019:Metamoris
1985:Grappling
1343:0094-0496
1298:Routledge
1183:The Hindu
1131:0094-0496
875:Pehlwan,
854:Shahnameh
714:chickpeas
512:kowpeenam
429:partition
402:partition
339:bagh naka
221:pahlavani
193:wrestling
81:Wrestling
57:Davangere
2784:Chekavar
2582:Silambam
2572:Pehlwani
2542:Malakhra
2502:Aki Kiti
2497:Adimurai
2388:Yongmudo
2201:Bear hug
2110:Takedown
2095:Overhook
1940:See also
1928:Athletes
1919:Pehlwani
1914:Malakhra
1818:Stadiums
1804:Pehlwani
1789:Malakhra
1638:NDTV.com
1588:cite web
1464:cite web
1062:Pehlivan
1022:Malakhra
942:in 1910.
819:knockout
789:and the
560:Varanasi
496:Training
453:Kingston
451:held at
377:and the
209:pehlwani
185:Pehlwani
44:Pehlwani
2743:Shuckra
2728:Saintie
2648:Firangi
2633:Chakram
2623:Bichuwa
2601:Weapons
2527:Kabaddi
2366:Ssireum
2346:Jujutsu
2292:Chin Na
2163:Leglock
2143:Armlock
2029:Quintet
1012:Kabbadi
791:multani
779:baharli
775:kasauta
706:Persian
694:rajasic
660:Samkhya
619:dhakuli
598:Hanuman
579:gar nal
542:Persian
501:Regimen
468:jujutsu
366:Maratha
362:Maratha
358:Hanuman
312:Iranian
304:Mughals
279:History
275:(MMA).
241:teacher
229:pehlwan
217:Persian
63:(2005).
18:Pehlwan
2789:Kalari
2769:Akhara
2748:Talwar
2733:Savuku
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2668:Khanda
2638:Chentu
2608:Aruval
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2100:Sprawl
2050:Bridge
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1007:Inbuan
987:Akhara
857:epic.
849:Rustam
829:Titles
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811:dangal
742:chatni
704:(from
668:sattva
635:bethak
609:mugdar
587:bethak
545:savâri
538:bethak
518:Vyayam
508:akhara
481:mugdar
431:) and
271:, and
245:master
225:koshti
219:terms
213:kushti
189:Kushti
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2658:Katar
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2507:Gatka
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2334:Sambo
2314:Glima
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2221:Guard
2115:Throw
2105:Sweep
2080:Hooks
1643:4 May
1037:Mukna
997:Gatka
980:other
797:Rules
750:chaat
746:achar
676:tamas
672:rajas
664:gunas
631:danda
583:danda
558:near
530:danda
476:India
414:dabor
410:sanai
390:Perak
335:Babur
300:India
237:ustad
77:Focus
2713:Pata
2708:Otta
2653:Gada
2628:Bhuj
2587:Sqay
2371:Sumo
2329:Judo
2307:Belt
1999:ADCC
1645:2024
1620:2016
1594:link
1580:2016
1554:2016
1528:2020
1496:2020
1470:link
1456:2016
1409:2013
1387:2019
1339:ISSN
1302:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1250:2020
1216:2021
1191:2016
1159:ISBN
1127:ISSN
891:and
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754:paan
744:and
727:figs
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654:Diet
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570:The
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